Method for making a garment and garment made therewith
A single-tubular element garment production method minimizes seams and waste, enhancing comfort and efficiency by using a single piece assembly with minimal seams.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/IT2025/000006
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-02-13
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing garments with seams cause discomfort, restrict movement, and generate significant waste due to multiple fabric pieces and seams, while seamless fabrics face inefficiencies in production and material waste.
A system for making garments using a single knitted tubular element, folded and traced to form a single piece, then assembled with minimal seams, optimizing fabric use and reducing waste.
The system enhances comfort and freedom of movement by minimizing seams and fabric waste, while improving production efficiency and reducing environmental impact.
Smart Images

Figure IT2025000006_21082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] DESCRIPTION
[0002] METHOD FOR MAKING A GARMENT AND GARMENT MADE THEREWITH
[0003] Technical field
[0004] The present invention relates to a system for making a garment and a garment made therewith, the said system being particularly suitable for making remarkably ergonomic jerseys featuring a very small number of seams and providing a significant reduction in the production of waste materials.
[0005] Background Art
[0006] Nowadays, many garments are made using seamless fabrics that are produced using a seamless knitting technology that eliminates the need for conventional seams, such as, for example, on the sides, as tubular fabrics without interruptions or joints are produced.
[0007] As is known, garments made with seamless fabrics offer greater comfort as the number of seams is limited, especially in areas where the said seams could annoy the user by causing skin irritation, especially in sensitive areas of the body; furthermore, seamless fabrics feature high elasticity, which makes them ideal for sportswear and dynamic activities, and the reduced number of seams contributes to enhanced freedom of movement. Furthermore, seamless technology allows for the creation of more flexible and adaptable designs as seamless fabrics have a clean, modern look, without visible interruptions, that renders the garment aesthetically pleasing, contributing to a more modern, minimalist style.
[0008] At present, although there are garments made that feature elastic or stretch yarns in the knit that make the garment very flexible and extensible, the presence of seams joining the different parts of the garment gives rise to zones that are less elastic, less soft, and unpleasant when in contact with the skin and have poor extensibility and therefore constrain and limit the user's movements.
[0009] As is known, seams are no longer aesthetically acceptable in underwear and sportswear precisely because these garments are rather tight and are in contact with the skin and the seams cause discomfort, irritation, and unsightliness, therefore the aim is to make garments that have the least number of seams possible, to offer the user both a better fit and fewer uncomfortable tension zones.
[0010] Last but not least, the production of seamless fabrics is often more efficient than the production of conventional fabrics, which require further time and work to join the different parts of the garment.
[0011] From this perspective, at present, manufacturers are attempting to specialise and organise the production of seamless garments in order to achieve greater production speed by reducing production times, and to reduce the amounts of processing waste, thereby leading to a lower impact on the environment.
[0012] It is known that seamless fabrics are obtained by knitting tubular elements using circular knitting machines and the tubular element produced becomes the basis for the creation of the various garments. Nowadays, to produce, for example, a jersey, two or three tubular elements are used: one for the torso and the other one or other two for the sleeves, while for a pair of trousers at least two tubular elements are needed.
[0013] In addition to the explanations so far. the need for clothing with particular kinds of enhanced performance has led to research into the development of increasingly high- performance procedures and construction methods designed to meet very specific requirements, including versatility, comfort, and freedom of movement.
[0014] In particular, from this perspective, manufacturers are attempting to reduce the amounts of fabric scraps, which lead to a non-negligible waste of materials that impact the environment and must be disposed of as special waste, while also endeavouring to reduce the amount of energy consumed both for the production of the tubular element and for the seams, in order to optimise production resources.
[0015] As is known, for sports and other activities, users are required to wear apparel which meets well-defined requirements; indeed, the garment must fit comfortably and must offer ever greater freedom of movement, allowing natural movement, and must not make the user feel restricted or constrained. Furthermore, a garment must offer the user an optimal feeling of wellbeing, while also having an aesthetically unusual, eye-catching, and pleasing appearance.
[0016] As mentioned earlier, there is a very pressing need among users of sports underwear and other sports apparel for clothing items that offer optimal adherence to the body and are lightweight, since these characteristics guarantee enhanced comfort and functionality and ensure the user the maximum range of movement and wellbeing, and seamless fabrics are preferably used for this type of garment.
[0017] Disclosure of Invention
[0018] The object of the present invention is essentially to solve the problems of the prior art by overcoming the difficulties described by means of a system for making a garment and a garment made therewith that offers a user optimal comfort during use and good garment aesthetics, also allowing freedom of movement without any feeling of constriction or restriction when worn.
[0019] A second object of the present invention is to make a system for making a garment and a garment made therewith which is ergonomic with respect to the shape of the body, by decreasing the amount of material in delicate zones such as, for example, the armpits, and increasing the amount of material in the shoulder zones in order to eliminate the discomfort caused by the seams and likewise the restricted movement of the arms and shoulders caused thereby.
[0020] A third object of the present invention is to make a system for making a garment (and a garment made therewith) that saves time during the production of the garment, including saving time during sewing, and offers savings with respect to the amount of materials used. A further object of the present invention is to create a system for making a garment (and a garment made therewith) that offers low environmental impact, reduced waste disposal costs, and lower production costs.
[0021] A further but not final aim of the present invention is to make a system for making a garment and a garment made therewith which is easy to manufacture and works well.
[0022] These and further objects, which will emerge more clearly over the course of the present description, are essentially achieved by means of a system for making a garment and a garment made therewith as outlined in the claims below.
[0023] Brief Description of Drawings
[0024] Further characteristics and advantages will better emerge in the detailed description of a system for making a garment and a garment made therewith according to the present invention, provided in the form of a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0025] Figure 1 A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for a short-sleeved jersey according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure IB shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 1A;
[0027] Figure 1C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 1A;
[0028] Figures ID and IE show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 1A;
[0029] Figure I F shows the jersey in Figure ID assembled;
[0030] Figure 1 G shows the jersey in Figure IE assembled;
[0031] Figure 1 Fl shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 1A once assembled;
[0032] Figure 2A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for a different short- sleeved jersey according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2B shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 2A;
[0034] Figure 2C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 2A; Figures 2D, 2E, and 2F show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 2A;
[0035] Figure 2G shows a front view of the jersey in Figure 2A once assembled:
[0036] Figure 2H shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 2A once assembled;
[0037] Figure 2L shows a rear view of the jersey in Figure 2A once assembled;
[0038] Figure 3A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for a short-sleeved raglan jersey according to the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3B shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 3A;
[0040] Figure 3C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 3 A;
[0041] Figures 3D and 3E show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 3A;
[0042] Figure 3F shows a front view of the jersey in Figure 3D once assembled;
[0043] Figure 3G shows a rear view of the jersey in Figure 3E once assembled;
[0044] Figure 3H shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 3 A once assembled;
[0045] Figure 4A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for another short-sleeved jersey according to the present invention;
[0046] Figure 4B shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 4A;
[0047] Figure 4C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 4A;
[0048] Figures 4D and 4E show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 4A:
[0049] Figure 4F shows a front view of the jersey in Figure 4D once assembled;
[0050] Figure 4G shows a rear view of the jersey in Figure 4E once assembled;
[0051] Figure 4H shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 4A once assembled;
[0052] Figure 5A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for a short-sleeved jersey variant according to the present invention;
[0053] Figure 5B shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 5A: Figure 5C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 5A;
[0054] Figures 5D and 5E show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 5A;
[0055] Figure 5F shows a front view of the jersey in Figure 5D once assembled;
[0056] Figure 5G shows a rear view of the jersey in Figure 5E once assembled;
[0057] Figure 5H shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 5A once assembled;
[0058] Figure 6A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for a short-sleeved jersey with a raglan sleeve design on the front according to the present invention;
[0059] Figure 6B shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 6 A;
[0060] Figure 6C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 6A;
[0061] Figures 6D and 6E show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 6A;
[0062] Figure 6F shows a front view of the jersey in Figure 6D once assembled;
[0063] Figure 6G shows a rear view of the jersey in Figure 6E once assembled;
[0064] Figure 6H shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 6A once assembled;
[0065] Figure 7 A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for a long-sleeved jersey according to the present invention;
[0066] Figure 7B shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 7A;
[0067] Figure 7C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 7A:
[0068] Figures 7D and 7E show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 7A;
[0069] Figure 7F shows a front view of the jersey in Figure 7D once assembled;
[0070] Figure 7G shows a rear view of the jersey in Figure 7E once assembled;
[0071] Figure 7H shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 7A once assembled;
[0072] Figure 8 A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for a different longsleeved jersey according to the present invention; Figure 8B shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 8 A;
[0073] Figure 8C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 8A;
[0074] Figures 8D and 8E show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 8A;
[0075] Figure 8F shows a front view of the jersey in Figure 8D once assembled;
[0076] Figure 8G shows a rear view of the jersey in Figure 8E once assembled;
[0077] Figure 8H shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 8A once assembled;
[0078] Figure 9A shows, from a front view, the production diagram for a long-sleeved raglan jersey according to the present invention;
[0079] Figure 9B shows a front view of the open tubular element in Figure 9A;
[0080] Figure 9C shows a step in the production of the jersey in Figure 9A;
[0081] Figures 9D and 9E show, schematically, the assembly sequence for the jersey in Figure 9A;
[0082] Figure 9F shows a front view of the jersey in Figure 9D once assembled;
[0083] Figure 9G shows a rear view of the jersey in Figure 9E once assembled;
[0084] Figure 9H shows a lateral view of the jersey in Figure 9A once assembled.
[0085] With reference to the figures, 1 denotes, as a whole, a garment made using the system for making a garment according to the present invention.
[0086] Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0087] The system for making a garment according to the present invention envisages making a single knitted tubular element on circular knitting machines and using a single tubular element to make a short-sleeved or a long-sleeved jersey from a single shaped piece.
[0088] The system envisages that, once constructed, the tubular element is folded in half along a generatrix located at what will become the centre of the front portion of the garment to be made. At this point, the outline of the garment is traced onto the folded tubular element, the said garment being a jersey obtained from a single suitably shaped piece wherein all the elements making up the jersey are present, and the said jersey may have either short or long sleeves, as shown, for example, in Figure 1 A.
[0089] After drawing the shape on the tubular element, the piece is cut out, thereby obtaining the jersey model which will then be assembled, as shown in Figure 1C. The piece obtained is a single element, unlike with the current technique, wherein two or three tubular elements are needed for a jersey: one for the torso and one or two for the sleeves, consequently requiring two or three shapes, one for each component of the jersey.
[0090] In the system in question, the tubular element knitting operations are fewer because only one operation is needed and the number of shapes required for the components of the jersey is also reduced, as only one piece is needed.
[0091] Once the shaped piece of knitted fabric has been obtained, there is a step for joining the different parts of the shape together to construct the jersey, which involves one or two seams, depending on the model, as will be illustrated later, and the presence of such a limited number of seams results in a jersey that offers a user greater comfort and freedom of movement.
[0092] To complete the jersey, the system also envisages other seams, to create the lower hem that delimits the length of the jersey, to insert an edge that delimits the neckline, and to create a bottom edge or hem for the sleeves in both the short and long-sleeved versions, but these are normal and commonplace finishing elements.
[0093] As will be described below, both short-sleeved and long-sleeved jerseys can be made with the system according to the present invention.
[0094] A first garment 1 is a short-sleeved jersey obtained from a single knitted tubular element
[0095] 10 made using circular knitting machines, as shown in Figures 1A, IB, 1C. ID, IE, IF, 1G and 1H. In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0096] According to the present system, the tubular element 10 is folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line 2a that divides the piece 2 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 1A and 1C.
[0097] Once the tubular element 10 has been created and folded in half, the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 2, appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 1 B in a two-dimensional view.
[0098] In greater detail, the piece 2 features an opening 20, with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey, and above the opening 20 there is a curved line 21 which is located at the rear, at the user's shoulder blades, wherein at each end there is a first concave recess 21a, 21b which corresponds, respectively, to the undersleeve line, followed by a straight line 22a, 22b which forms, respectively, the length of each sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section 23a. 23b, on the other side, which corresponds to the sleeve bottom, followed by a second straight line 24a, 24b, with an angle greater than 90° and envisaged to be joined with the corresponding straight line 22a, 22b. After the second line 24a, 24b there is a convex section 25a, 25b each one of which serves, respectively, to create the front line of the armhole, followed by a portion 26a. 26b each one of which is designed to couple, respectively, to the section 21a, which is followed by a second recess 27a. 27b, 27a being coupled to the first recess 21a and 27b being coupled to 21b in the undersleeve, which is followed by an arched portion 28a. 28b located on the back and envisaged to join with the curved line 21.
[0099] In addition to the explanations so far, the portion under the opening 20 is a sector 29 which corresponds to the front of the jersey, while the lateral sectors 29a correspond to the rear i.e. the back. Furthermore, the portion located between the opening 20 of the neckline and the curved line 21 is simply the upper portion 210 of the back and shoulders.
[0100] As explained previously, once the piece 2 has been cut out, the jersey must be assembled and the various parts must be joined together to construct the jersey.
[0101] In greater detail, the elements of the piece 2 are joined with two small seams 15 to create the sleeves and a main seam 150 that joins the remaining parts. In particular, the first of the two small seams serves to join the line 22a with the second line 24a, forming the first sleeve, and the second small seam serves to join the line 22b with the second line 24b to seam the other sleeve. Next, the main seam is made, which joins the body of the jersey with a single joining line. The main seam starts at the point where the convex section 25a meets the section 26a, then joins the recesses 21a and 27a together and continues by joining the arched portion 28a with a part of the curved line 21 , followed by the joining of the arched portion 28b with the remaining part of the curved line 21. At this point, the other two recesses 21b and 27b are then joined. The seam 150 continues by joining the other convex section 25b with the section 26b, where the said seam ends symmetrically with respect to the start thereof at the opening 20.
[0102] According to the present system for making a garment, the garment shown in Figures 2 A. 2B. 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G. and 2H is another short-sleeved jersey obtained from a knitted tubular element 10 made using circular knitting machines. In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0103] According to the present system, the tubular element 10 is folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line 3a that divides the piece 3 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 2A and 2C. Also in this case, once the tubular element 10 has been created, the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 3, appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 2B in a two-dimensional view.
[0104] The piece 3 features an opening 30, with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey, and above the opening 30 there is a curved line 31 which is located on the back, at the user's shoulder blades, wherein at each end there is a concave recess 32a, 32b which corresponds, respectively, to the undersleeve line, followed by a line 33a, 33b which delimits the right and left rear armhole, followed by a straight line 34a, 34b which determines the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a line 35a, 35b which corresponds to the sleeve bottom, followed by a second line 36a, 36b, which runs in such a way as to be joined with the corresponding line 34a, 34b. After each second line 36a, 36b. a portion 37a, 37b is envisaged, which corresponds respectively to the right and left front armhole, and each portion 37a, 37b is designed to couple with the section 33a, 33b, which is followed by a concave recess 320a, 320b, which is followed, in turn, by an arched portion 38a, 38b on the other side, which is positioned on the back and is envisaged to be joined to the curved line 31.
[0105] In addition to the explanations so far. the portion under the opening 30 is a sector 300 which corresponds to the front of the jersey, while the lateral sectors 39a make up the rear part of the torso.
[0106] Furthermore, the portion located between the opening 30 of the neckline and the curved line 31 is simply the upper portion 310 of the back and shoulders.
[0107] Once the piece 3 has been cut out, the jersey must be assembled and the various parts must be joined together to construct the jersey.
[0108] In greater detail, the jersey is constructed using a single seam 150. which starts from either of the two sleeve bottoms and reaches the other sleeve bottom. The seam starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms, as shown in Figure 2D. joining the line 34a with the second line 36a and then running up to the top of the shoulder, then continues by joining the section 33a with the portion 37a. thereby creating the first line forming the front of the armhole, then mutually joining the recesses 32a and 320a, and continues by joining the arched portion 38a with a first part of the curved line 31.
[0109] The seam proceeds by joining the arched portion 38b with the remaining part of the curved line 31, then joining the other two recesses 32b and 320b. and continues by joining the section 33b with the portion 37b to create the second line forming the front of the armhole and then running up to the top of the shoulder to continue by joining the line 34b with the second line 36b, where the seam ends at the sleeve bottom symmetrically with respect to the opening 30 and the start of the seam.
[0110] Also according to the system for making a garment in question, the garment shown in Figures 3A, 3B, 3C. 3D. 3E, 3F, 3G. and 3H is a further short-sleeved jersey with raglan sleeve design on the back, which is also obtained from a knitted tubular element 10 made on circular knitting machines. In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0111] According to the present system, the tubular element 10 is folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line 4a that divides the piece 4 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 3A and 3C. Also in this case, once the tubular element 10 has been created, the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 4, appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 3B in a two-dimensional view.
[0112] The piece 4 features an opening 40 that forms the front of the neckline of the jersey, while the rear is open towards the shoulder zone. At the top, from each end of the opening 40, a first oblique line 41a, 41b starts, the said line being located on the back and corresponding to the diagonal line that runs from the neck to reach, respectively, a first concave undersleeve recess 42a on one side and a first concave undersleeve recess 42b on the other, and continues on each side with a second oblique line 43a, 43b which runs from the undersleeve to reach, respectively, the right front shoulder 44a and the left front shoulder 44b, followed by a line 45a, 45b that forms the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section 46a, 46b that corresponds to the sleeve bottom. The sleeve bottom is followed by a second line 47a, 47b on the other side that is shaped so as to be joined with the corresponding line 45a, 45b. After each second line 47a, 47b, there is a portion 48a, 48b that corresponds to the first line forming the front of the armhole and is designed to couple with the line 43a, 43b, which is followed by a second concave undersleeve recess 420a, 420b and a second oblique line 49a, 49b positioned on the back and designed to be joined to the first oblique line 41a and, on the other side, the line 49b is designed to be joined to the first oblique line 41b. The second oblique line 49a, 49b is followed by a section 490a, 490b respectively, with each section having the function of completing the perimeter of the neckline.
[0113] In addition to the explanations so far. under the opening 40 there is a sector 400 which corresponds to the front of the jersey, while the lateral sectors 401a, 401b and correspond to the rear i.e. the back.
[0114] Once the piece 4 has been cut out, the jersey must be assembled and the various parts must be joined together to construct the jersey.
[0115] In greater detail, the jersey is constructed using a pair of seams. The first seam 15a starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms 46a, then joins the line 45a with the second line 47a, running up to the top 44a of the shoulder and continues by joining the line 43a with the portion 48a, thereby creating the first line forming the front of the armhole, then continues by mutually joining the recesses 42a and 420a, followed by joining the second oblique line 49a with the first oblique line 41 a, reaching the first end of the opening 40.
[0116] In much the same way, the second seam 15b is made starting from the other sleeve bottom 46b, then joins the line 45b with the second line 47b, running up to the top 44b of the shoulder and continues by joining the line 43b with the portion 48b, thereby creating the other front line of the armhole, then continues by mutually joining the recesses 42b and 420b, followed by joining the second oblique line 49b with the first oblique line 41b, reaching the other end of the opening 40.
[0117] In addition to the explanations so far, the garment manufacturing system comprises another garment, shown in Figures 4A. 4B, and 4C, which is another short-sleeved jersey. This jersey is also obtained from a knitted tubular element 10 made on circular knitting machines.
[0118] Also in this case, once the tubular element 10 has been created, the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 5, appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 4B.
[0119] In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0120] According to the present system, the tubular element 10 is folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line 5a that divides the piece 5 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 4A and 4C.
[0121] The piece 5 features an opening 50, with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey.
[0122] As shown in Figure 4B, which shows a two-dimensional view of the shape of the jersey, there is an open space 51 in the centre whose outline comprises an arched portion 510 located at the chest, at each end of which there is a lateral recess 511a. 51 1b, respectively, that corresponds to an undersleeve. Each undersleeve is followed by a linear section
[0123] 512a, 512b that forms the line that joins the rear shoulder and the sleeve. The section 512a is followed by a line 513a and. likewise, the section 512b by a line 513b, which forms the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section 52a, 52b on the other side that corresponds to the sleeve bottom, followed by a second line 53a, 53b which runs in such a way as to be joined with the corresponding line 513a, 513b, respectively, to form each sleeve.
[0124] Furthermore, at the opposite end, the second line 53a reaches the top 530a of the shoulder and continues with a section 54a which follows the configuration of the armhole up to the undersleeve 5110a, from which a section 55a starts which is located on the sleeve, in the front, and ends with a linear section 550a which is envisaged to be located on the front centreline of the jersey under the centre of the neckline opening 50.
[0125] Similarly, on the other side, the second line 53b, at the opposite end, reaches the top 530b of the shoulder and continues with a section 54b which follows the configuration of the armhole up to the undersleeve 5110b. from which a section 55b starts which is located on the sleeve, in the front, and ends with a linear section 550b which is envisaged to be located on the front centreline of the jersey under the centre of the neckline opening 50. Underneath the open space 51, there is a sector 500 of the jersey that extends to the rear as a cylindrical element.
[0126] Furthermore, the portion located between the neckline 50 and the section 55a is simply the upper portion of the front of the jersey and, similarly, the section 55b is the upper portion of the other front part of the jersey.
[0127] Once the piece 5 has been cut out, the jersey must be assembled and the various parts must be joined together to construct the jersey.
[0128] In greater detail, the jersey is constructed using a single seam 150, as shown in Figures 4D and 4E. The seam starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms, for example 52a, and joins the line 513a with the second line 53a. running up to the top 530a of the shoulder, and then continues by joining the section 54a with the section 512a, thereby creating the first oblique line of the rear raglan sleeve, then continues by mutually joining the recesses 510a and 5110a and proceeds by joining the arched portion 510 with the section 55a, reaching the centre of the front. The seam continues by joining the remainder of the arched portion 510 with the other section 55b. proceeding by joining the recesses 510b and 5110b, then continuing by joining the second section 54b with the second section 512b, so as to create the second oblique line of the rear raglan sleeve at the top of the other shoulder, and then joins the second line 53b with the other line 513b, ending at the other sleeve bottom 52b in a symmetrical manner with respect to the neckline.
[0129] Another example of the creation of a garment in accordance with the present invention is shown in Figures 5A, 5B, and 5C. The garment is another short-sleeved jersey that features a line on the front at chest height. This jersey is also obtained from a knitted tubular element 10 made on circular knitting machines.
[0130] Also in this case, the present system for making a garment envisages that the tubular element 10 be folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line 6a that divides the piece 6 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 5A and 5C.
[0131] After creating the tubular element 10. the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 6, appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 5B. In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0132] The piece 6 features an opening 60. with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey. As shown in Figure 5B. which shows a two-dimensional view of the shape of the jersey, there is a shaped open space 61 in the centre whose outline comprises an arched line 62 located at the chest, two recesses 621a, 621b. each located at one end of the arched line 62 and each corresponding to an undersleeve. Each recess 621a, 621b is followed by an oblique section 622a, 622b. which runs from the undersleeve round to the back, under the shoulder blade, then rises up, with a section 623a, 623b. towards the shoulder and neck, and curves with a segment 624a. 624b, reaching a sleeve bottom 63a. 63b, located orthogonally, then runs over the rear just below the shoulder line.
[0133] Furthermore, at the opposite end of the sleeve bottom line 63a, 63b, a second segment 64a, 64b starts, which, respectively, forms the length of the sleeve and is designed to couple with part of the segment 624a, 624b. Each segment 64a, 64b continues with an inclined section 65a, 65b which is envisaged to couple with the section 623a, 623b on the shoulder. This is followed by a second inclined section 66a, 66b envisaged to couple with the oblique section 622a, 622b, respectively, up to the undersleeve 67a, 67b, which couples with the recess 621a, 621b. Each undersleeve 67a. 67b continues with a sector 68a, 68b, followed by a portion 69a, 69b located in the front of the jersey, and ends with a linear section 690a, 690b, each of which is located on the front centreline of the jersey, below the centre of the neckline.
[0134] Below the open space 61 is the front 600 of the jersey, which extends up to the back 600b as a cylindrical element.
[0135] Furthermore, the portion 690a, the portion 690b located between the opening 60, and the sector 69a. 69b are simply the upper portion of the front of the jersey.
[0136] Once the piece 6 has been cut out, the jersey must be assembled and the various parts must be joined together to construct the jersey.
[0137] In greater detail, the jersey is assembled with a single seam 150. As shown in Figures 5D and 5E. the seam starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms, for example 63a, and ends at the other sleeve bottom 63b. The seam joins the second segment 64a with the segment
[0138] 624a, which also engages the inclined section 65a, reaching the shoulder up to the neckline, and continues by joining the second inclined section 66a with the section 623a, and further continuing by joining the oblique section 622a up to the undersleeve recess 621a which couples with the recess 67a.
[0139] The seam continues by joining the arched line 62 with the sector 68a, followed by the portion 69a. reaching the centre of the front. The seam proceeds by joining the rest of the arched portion 62 with the other portion 69b and the other sector 68b, then joining the other recess 67b with the recess 621b, and continues by joining the other oblique section 622b with the second inclined section 66b and the second section 623b with the second inclined section 65b, reaching the shoulder and up to the neckline, then ends by joining the segment 624b with the second segment 64b so as to create the second sleeve, seaming up to the other sleeve bottom 63b.
[0140] In accordance with the present invention. Figures 6A, 6B, and 6C show another embodiment of a garment, which is a further short-sleeved jersey with a raglan sleeve design on the front, while on the rear there is a central zone, at the centre of the back, envisaged to join - on each side - with an extension of the sleeve at the shoulder blade area. This jersey is also obtained from a knitted tubular element 10 made on circular knitting machines.
[0141] In particular, the present system for making a garment envisages that the tubular element 10 be folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line 7a that divides the piece 7 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 6 A and 6C. After creating the tubular element 10. the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 7, appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 6B, which shows a two-dimensional view of the outline of the jersey.
[0142] In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0143] The piece 7 features an opening 70, with an open border, that forms the front of the neckline of the jersey, while the rear is open towards the shoulder zone.
[0144] As shown in Figure 6B, which shows a two-dimensional view of the outline of the jersey, an oblique line 71a, 71b starts, respectively, at each end of the opening 70, the said line being located on the front and corresponding to the diagonal line that runs from the neck to an undersleeve recess 72a. 72b, each continuing with an oblique section 73a, 73b which runs from the undersleeve round to the back, under the shoulder blade, then rises up, with a section 74a, 74b, towards the shoulder and neck, and curves with a line 75a, 75b, reaching a sleeve bottom 76a. 76b located orthogonally.
[0145] Furthermore, at the opposite end of the sleeve bottom section 76a. 76b, a second line 77a, 77b starts, which forms the length of the sleeve and is envisaged to couple with a part of the line 75a, 75b. The second line 77a. 77b continues with an inclined section 770a, 770b which is envisaged to couple with the section 74a. 74b on the shoulder. This is followed by a second inclined section 78a. 78b designed to couple with the oblique section 73a, 73b up to the undersleeve recess 79a, 79b which couples with the recess 72a, 72b. Each recess 79a, 79b continues with a portion 790a. 790b located on the back, reaching one half of the rear neckline 70a and, at the other end. reaching the other half of the rear neckline 70b.
[0146] Underneath the opening 70 is the front of the jersey 700a, which extends to the back 700b as a cylindrical element.
[0147] Once the piece 7 has been cut out. the jersey must be assembled and the various parts must be joined together to construct the jersey. In greater detail, the jersey is assembled using a pair of seams, as shown in Figures 6D and 6E. The first seam 15a starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms 76a and ends at the neckline. The first seam joins the second line 77a with the line 75a, creating the first sleeve, and the line 75 a also engages the inclined section 770a, reaching the shoulder and the neckline, and continues by joining the second inclined section 78a with the section 74a and then with the oblique section 73a up to the undersleeve recess 72a, which couples with the recess 79a.
[0148] The seam continues by joining the oblique line 71a with the portion 790a, to form the first diagonal line of the raglan sleeve, stopping at one end of the opening 70. The second seam 15b starts from the other sleeve bottom in a similar, symmetrical way to the first seam, starting from the other sleeve bottom 76b and ending at the neckline. The second seam joins the second line 77b with the line 75b. creating the second sleeve, and the line 75b also engages the inclined section 770b, reaching the shoulder and the neckline, and continues by joining the second inclined section 78b with the section 74b and then with the oblique section 73b up to the undersleeve recess 72b, which couples with the recess 79b.
[0149] The seam continues by joining the oblique line 71 b with the portion 790b, to form the first diagonal line of the raglan sleeve, stopping at one end of the opening 70.
[0150] In addition to the explanations so far with the system in question, further garments can also be made, such as a long-sleeved jersey obtained, also in this case, from a single knitted tubular element 10 made on circular knitting machines as shown in Figures 7A. 7B, and 7C.
[0151] Also in this case, the system for making a garment according to the present invention envisages that the tubular element 10 be folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line 8a that divides the piece 8 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 7A and 7C. After creating the tubular element 10. the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 8, appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 7B, which shows a two-dimensional view of the outline of the jersey.
[0152] In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0153] The piece 8 features an opening 80, with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey and above the opening 80 there is a curved line 81 which is located in the rear area, at the user's shoulder blades, wherein at each end of the curved line 81 a concave recess 82a, 82b respectively, is envisaged, which corresponds to the undersleeve recess, followed by a straight line 83a. 83b which determines the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section 84a, 84b, which determines each sleeve bottom, followed by a second straight line 85a, 85b which determines the other sleeve length and is envisaged to be joined with the corresponding straight line 83a, 83b.
[0154] The second line 85a, 85b continues with a convex section 86a, 86b, each one envisaged to delimit a shoulder, followed by a portion 87a. 87b each one determining the front of the shoulder. Each portion 87a. 87b ends in a second concave recess 820a, 820b, which corresponds to the undersleeve recess on the front and is envisaged to couple with the corresponding concave recess 82a, 82b consisting of the undersleeve recess, which is followed by an arched portion 88a, 88b which is positioned on the back and is envisaged to be joined to the curved line 81.
[0155] In addition to the explanations so far, under the opening 80 there is a sector 800 which corresponds to the front of the jersey, while the lateral sectors 89 correspond to the rear.
[0156] Furthermore, the portion located between the neckline and the curved line 81 is simply the upper portion 810 of the back and shoulders. Once the piece 8 has been cut out. the jersey must be assembled and the various parts must be joined together by means of two small seams 15 (to create the sleeves) and a main seam 150, which joins the remaining parts, as shown in Figures 7D and 7E.
[0157] In greater detail, the first 15a of the two small seams serves to join the straight line 83a with the second line 85a. forming a first sleeve, and likewise for the other sleeve, the line 83b is joined with the second line 85b by means of the second small seam 15b. At this point, a single seam 150 is made, which joins the sleeves to the body of the jersey.
[0158] The seam begins at the meeting point of the convex section 86a with the portion 87a, joining the portion 87a with the convex section 86a so as to create the first line forming the front of the armhole, then, the first concave recess 82a of the undersleeve recess is coupled and joined with the second concave recess 820a to make the undersleeve, and then continues by joining the arched portion 88a with a part of the curved line 81 and the other part with the portion 88b, followed by joining the other two recesses 82b and 820b to make the other undersleeve. The seam continues by joining the other convex section 86b with the portion 87b, where the said seam ends symmetrically with respect to the neckline and the start of the seam.
[0159] Also according to the system for making a garment in question, the garment shown in Figures 8A, 8B. and 8C is a further long-sleeved jersey obtained from a single knitted tubular element 10 made on circular knitting machines.
[0160] Also in this case, the system for making a garment according to the present invention envisages that the tubular element 10 be folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line 9a that divides the piece 9 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 8A and 8C. After creating the tubular element 10, the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 9. appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 8B, which shows a two-dimensional view of the outline of the jersey.
[0161] In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0162] The piece 9 features an opening 90. with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey, and above the opening 90 there is a curved line 91. which is located on the rear of the jersey, at the user's shoulder blades. At each end of the line 91 there is a concave recess 92a, 92b which corresponds to the undersleeve recess, followed by a shaped section 925a, 925b, each one of which ends at the top of the shoulder 926a, 926b. After the shoulder, the piece 9 features a straight line 93a, 93b that determines the length of the sleeve, and continues orthogonally with a section 94a. a 94b that corresponds, respectively, to each sleeve bottom, in turn, followed by a second line 95a, 95b that corresponds to the other length of the sleeve and is envisaged to be joined with the corresponding line 93a, 93 b.
[0163] After the second line 95a, a protruding portion 96a is envisaged which is designed to couple with a first concave undersleeve recess 92a. followed by a portion composed of two sections 97a. 970a in sequence that outline, respectively, the rear 97a and the front 970a of the armhole and end in a second concave undersleeve recess 920a envisaged to be joined to the first concave recess 92a. After the second concave recess 920a. there is a section 98a that determines the shoulder blade line, at the rear.
[0164] Likewise, after the second line 95b. a protruding portion 96b is envisaged which is envisaged to couple with a first concave undersleeve recess 92b, followed by a portion composed of two sections 97b, 970b in sequence that outline, respectively, the rear 97b and the front 970b of the armhole and end in a second concave undersleeve recess 920b envisaged to be joined to the first concave recess 92b. After the second concave recess
[0165] 920b, there is a section 98b that determines the shoulder blade line, at the rear.
[0166] In addition to the explanations so far, under the opening 90 there is a sector 900 which corresponds to the front of the jersey, while the lateral sectors 901 correspond to the rear of the jersey, corresponding to a user's back. Furthermore, the portion located between the neckline 90 and the curved line 91 determine the upper portion 910 of the back and shoulders.
[0167] Once the piece 9 has been cut out, the jersey must be assembled and the various parts must be joined together to construct the jersey.
[0168] In greater detail, the jersey is constructed using a single seam 150. as shown in Figures 8D and 8E. The seam starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms 94a, joining the line 93a with the second line 95a and then running up to the top 926a of the shoulder, then continues by joining the section 925a with the portion 970a. thereby creating the first line forming the front of the armhole, and continues by mutually joining the recesses 92a and 920a. The seam continues by joining the arched portion 980a with a part of the curved line 910, followed by joining the other two recesses 92b and 920b. The seam further continues by joining the other section 925b with the portion 970b to create the second line forming the front of the armhole reaching the top of the shoulder to continue by joining the line 93b with the second line 95b and ending in the sleeve bottom 94b symmetrically with respect to the neckline.
[0169] Figures 9A, 9B and 9C show a further long-sleeved raglan jersey obtained from a knitted tubular element 10 made on circular knitting machines. In greater detail, the lower part of the tubular element 10 corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and the lower edge 100 delimits the length of the jersey.
[0170] Also in this case, the system for making a garment according to the present invention envisages that the tubular element 10 be folded in half along a generatrix of the cylindrical element obtained after the knitting step. In particular, the fold generatrix corresponds to the centre of the front portion of the jersey according to a line I la that divides the piece
[0171] 11 into two identical symmetrical parts, as shown in Figures 9A and 9C.
[0172] After creating the tubular element 10, the outline of the jersey is drawn and the said jersey is made using a single piece 11, appropriately shaped as shown in Figure 9B, which shows a two-dimensional view of the outline of the jersey.
[0173] The piece 1 1 features an opening 1 10 that determines the front of the neckline of the jersey, while the rear is open towards the shoulder zone.
[0174] At each end of the opening 110, a first oblique line I l la, 111b respectively, is envisaged which is located on the back and corresponds to the diagonal line that runs from the neck to reach, respectively, a first concave undersleeve recess 112a, 112b and continues with a section 1 13a, 1 13b, which runs from the undersleeve to the front of the shoulder 114a, 1 14b, followed by a line 115a. 1 15b, which determines the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a segment 1 16a. 116b that corresponds to the sleeve bottom, followed by a second line 1 17a. 117b. which corresponds to the length of the other sleeve and is envisaged to be joined with the corresponding line 115a. 115b, respectively.
[0175] After each second line 117a. 1 17b, a shaped portion 1 18a, 118b is envisaged that reaches the shoulder and continues by delimiting the front line of the armhole and reaches a second concave undersleeve recess 1120a, 1 120b followed by a second oblique line 1110a, 1 1 10b, which is positioned on the back and is envisaged to be joined to the first oblique line I l la, 1 11b. The second oblique line 1 1 10a. 11 10b is followed by a section 1100a, 1 100b envisaged to complete the perimeter of the neckline 110.
[0176] In addition to the explanations so far, under the opening 110 there is a sector 1190 which corresponds to the front of the jersey, while the lateral sectors 1191 correspond to the rear of the jersey, corresponding to a user's back. As mentioned previously, after cutting out the shape of the piece 11, the different parts must be joined together. In the present case, two seams are made as shown in Figures 9D and 9E.
[0177] In greater detail, the first seam 15a starts from one end of the opening 110, continues along the first oblique line I l la, joining the latter to the second oblique line 1110a, then runs up to the concave undersleeve recess 112a. joining the latter with the second concave recess 1120a, then continues along the shaped portion 1 18a. joining the latter to the section 113a. At this point, the seam is on the shoulder line and continues by joining the two sleeve ends 115a and 1 17a. Likewise, a second seam 15b is made for the other sleeve, which starts from the other end of the opening 1 10. continues along the first oblique line 1 11b, joining the latter to the second oblique line 1 1 10b, then runs up to the concave undersleeve recess 112b, joining the latter with the second concave recess 1120b. then continues along the shaped portion 118b, joining the latter to the section 113b. At this point, the seam is on the shoulder line and continues by joining the two sleeve ends 115b and 117b.
[0178] As explained, once the tubular element has been made, the said element is folded in half according to a generatrix and the shape of the jersey is drawn. Once the shape has been cut out. as shown in Figures 1C to 9C. the different parts must be joined together to construct the jersey. The parts are joined by one or two seams, depending on the model (as explained previously) and the presence of such a limited number of seams allows for greater comfort and freedom of movement.
[0179] To complete the jersey, other seams are then envisaged to create the lower hem that delimits the length of the jersey, to insert an edge that delimits the neckline, and to create a bottom edge or hem for the sleeves in both the short and long-sleeved versions, but these are normal and commonplace finishing elements.
[0180] In addition to the explanations so far. the absence of seams in the undersleeve and inner arm zones of the jerseys eliminates all those discomforts that are due to the presence of a more rigid seam in more delicate zones which are prone to chafing. Furthermore, the absence of seams on the shoulders and at the back around the armhole offers the user considerable freedom of movement.
[0181] In particular, the shape of the jerseys as explained above makes the garment extremely ergonomic, allowing it to follow the body's shape and decreasing the amount of material in the armpit zone and increasing it in the shoulder zone, unlike conventional seamless jerseys available on the market at present, which have a "T" shaped assembly of the jersey and the sleeve.
[0182] This latter configuration of the system for making a garment allows for better work management as it allows greater organisation in the management of semi-finished products given by the smaller amount of material to handle, which also has benefits for subcontractors (contracted for dyeing and sewing).
[0183] Furthermore, the reduced number of seams guarantees simplified sewing steps given the smaller number of portions to sew together and the smaller number of seams needed to assemble the jersey.
[0184] The reduction in the number of seams brings a 15% saving in sewing times given that there is a single seam that starts from one sleeve and ends at the other sleeve, with the exception of the raglan jersey, which features two seams, unlike conventional jerseys, in which a first sleeve needs to be seamed and then the second sleeve must be seamed, then the sleeves must be seamed onto the body tube, and the two parts that make up the torso must be joined.
[0185] With the system for making a garment in question, an approximately 15% reduction in the amount of yarn used is obtained due to the smaller amount of seamless fabric that needs to be produced in order to make a garment, given that the entire jersey can be obtained with a single tubular element. Furthermore, there is an approximately 15% reduction in processing waste when making a garment, which translates into a lower environmental impact and therefore a more environmentally friendly, greener production.
[0186] In addition to the explanations so far, with the system for making a garment according to the present invention, a 15% saving in garment production times has been found, which is due to the removal of a single tube from the knitting machine rather than the conventional two tubes.
[0187] The savings just mentioned translate into a greater production speed, due to the reduction in the times and materials used to make a jersey.
[0188] Furthermore, there are further consequent savings in the use of electricity due to the reduced time needed to produce a garment and significantly curbed wear of the knitting machine due to the reduced length of time the said machine is used for the production of the tubular element.
[0189] The system for making a garment according to the present invention allows a garment to be made that offers, in the case of a jersey, considerable freedom of movement for the arms and shoulders, since the latter are not restricted or constrained by portions of stiffer, less elastic fabric under the armpits and / or around the armhole, as happens with jerseys at present due to the presence of seams in these zones.
[0190] In particular, precisely because of the position of the seam, the user does not suffer any restrictions and / or discomfort during movement of their arms and shoulders in any direction.
[0191] After this predominantly structural description, the operation of the invention in question is described as follows.
[0192] When a user wishes to wear a garment, be it trousers and / or a jersey, with good adaptability to the body and ergonomics that allow the user to go about their everyday and sports activities with a lower expenditure of energy and optimal distribution of effort and movement, they simply have to put on a garment according to the present invention. Furthermore, the garment allows unlimited freedom of movement, a sense of comfort and wellbeing during movement, and also a pleasant sensation on the skin.
[0193] Furthermore, the user does not have sensations such as constriction and restriction in the movement of both their arms and shoulders and has no discomfort under the armpits or around the armhole since there are no seams in those zones, leading to enhanced fit.
[0194] The present invention thus achieves the objects set.
[0195] The system for making a garment and a garment made therewith in question guarantees a user a very great freedom of movement without any sensation of constriction or restriction and with optimal comfort when worn.
[0196] Advantageously, the system for making a garment (and a garment made therewith) allows the production of a garment which is ergonomic with respect to the shape of the body, by decreasing the amount of material in delicate zones such as, for example, the armpits, and increasing the amount of material in the shoulder zones in order to eliminate the discomfort caused by the seams and likewise the restricted movement of the arms and shoulders caused thereby.
[0197] Furthermore, the system for making a garment allows a garment to be made that becomes a second skin, adapting to the physiological characteristics and morphology of the user's body, to offer optimal comfort, a feeling of wellbeing when worn, in addition to unlimited freedom of movement, without forgetting the protection of the most delicate and irritable parts of the body.
[0198] One advantage obtained with this garment is to allow, promote, and facilitate a state of comfort for the user, as the elements of disturbance and discomfort and the feeling of restriction and constriction caused by the seams are eliminated, while leaving, at the same time, optimal freedom of movement for the wearer thereof. Furthermore, the system for making a garment (and a garment made therewith) saves time during the production of the garment, including saving time during sewing, and offers savings with respect to the amount of materials used.
[0199] In particular, another advantage brought by the garment manufacturing system emerges from the fact that the reduction of seams implies lower garment finishing costs due to the reduction in processing steps that considerably affect production costs, in addition to a smaller equipment base with, consequently, lower energy costs. A further advantage given by the reduced number of seams in the garments allows for products to be ready immediately, with faster sample production, which makes it possible to offer the public a wider choice and a level of customisation of garments that is not easily achievable with the systems according to the prior art.
[0200] A further advantage highlighted with the present system for making a garment (and a garment made therewith) is that the system offers the possibility of achieving limited environmental impact, reduced waste material disposal costs, and lower production costs. A further advantage is due to the fact that the system for making a garment (and a garment made therewith) in question is simple to manufacture and works well.
[0201] Of course, numerous modifications and variations may be made to the present invention while remaining within the scope of the inventive concept that characterises it.
Claims
CLAIMS1 ) A system for making a garment characterised by the fact that the said system comprises:- making a single knitted tubular element on circular knitting machines.- folding the tubular element in half along a generating line located in the centre of the front portion of the garment to be made,- tracing the outline of the garment onto the folded tubular element, the said garment being a jersey obtained from a single suitably shaped piece wherein all the elements making up the jersey are present, and the said jersey may have either short or long sleeves,- cutting the piece,- joining the different parts of the shape together to make the jersey using one or two seams.2) A system for making a garment according to Claim 1 characterised by the fact that the system envisages that to complete a jersey, other seams are envisaged to create the lower hem delimiting the length of the jersey, to add an edge delimiting the neckline, to create a bottom edge or a hem on the sleeves in both the short- and long-sleeved versions, and to finish the garment.3) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a short-sleeved jersey obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (2) is cut, wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge (100) delimits the length of the jersey, and there is an opening (20). with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey, above the opening (20) there is a curved line (21) which is located on the rear of the jersey at a user's shoulder blades, a first concave recess being envisaged ateach end of the curved line (21 ), respectively (21a) and (21b) which corresponds to the undersleeve line, followed by a straight line (22a) and (23b) which forms the length of each sleeve, respectively, and continues orthogonally with a line (23a) and. on the other side, a line (23b) which corresponds to the sleeve bottom, followed by a second line (24a) and (24b) which is straight but has an angle of over 90° and is envisaged to be joined with the corresponding line (22a) and (22b), and after the second line (24a) and (24b) there is a convex section (25a) and (25b) which creates the front armhole, followed by a portion (26a) and (26b) envisaged to couple respectively with the section (21a and 21b), which is followed by a second recess (27a) and (27b) coupled respectively with the first undersleeve recess (21 a) and (21b), which is followed by an arched portion (28a) and (28b) positioned on the back and envisaged to be joined to the curved line (21 ), and under the opening (20) there is a sector (29) which corresponds to the front part of the jersey while the lateral sectors (29a) correspond to the rear part i.e. the back and the portion located between the opening (20) and the curved line (21) is simply the upper portion (210) of the back and shoulders, and the different elements of the piece (2) are joined by two small seams (15) to create the sleeves and a main seam (150) that joins the remaining parts.4) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 3 characterised by the feet that the first seam of the two small seams joins the line (22a) with the second line (24a). forming a first sleeve, and the second small seam serves to join the line (22b) with the second line (24b). to close the other sleeve, and the main seam, with a sole joining line, joins the body of the jersey, wherein the main seam starts at the point where the convex section (25a) meets the section (26a), mutually joins the recesses (21a) and (27a), then continues by joining the arched portion (28a) with part of the curved line (21), then joins the arched portion (28b)with the remaining part of the curved line (21), subsequently joining the other two recesses (21b) and (27b) and continuing by joining the other convex section (25b) with the section (26b), where the said seam ends symmetrically with respect to the start of the seam at the opening (20).5) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a short-sleeved jersey obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (3) is cut. wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge (100) delimits the length of the jersey, and there is an opening (30), with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey, above the opening (30) there is a curved line (31) which is located at a user's shoulder blades, a concave recess being envisaged at each end of the curved line (31), respectively (32a) on one side and (32b) one the other side, which corresponds to the undersleeve line, followed by a section (33a) and (33b) which delimits the armhole of the right rear sleeve and the left rear sleeve, followed by a straight line (34a) and (34b) which delimits the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section (35a) and (35b) which corresponds to the sleeve bottom, followed by a second straight line (36a) and (36b) which runs in such a way as to join with the corresponding straight line (34a) and (34b). after each second straight line (36a) and (36b) there being a portion (37a) and a portion (37b) envisaged which correspond, respectively, to the front right armhole and left armhole, and each portion (37a) and (37b) is envisaged to couple with the section (33a) and (33b), followed by a concave recess (320a) and (320b), followed by an arched portion (38a) and (38b) which is positioned at a user's shoulder blades and is envisaged to be joined to the curved line (31), and underneath the opening (30) there is a sector (300) which corresponds to the front of the jersey, while the lateral sectors (39a) and (39b) makeup rear of the torso, and the portion located between the neckline and the curved line (31 ) is simply the upper portion (310) of the back and shoulders, and the different elements of the piece (3) are joined by a single seam (150) which starts at one of the sleeve bottoms and reaches the other sleeve bottom.6) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 5 characterised by the fact that the seam (150) starts by joining the line (34a) with the second straight line (36a). reaching the top of the shoulder and continuing by joining the section (33a) with the portion (37a). creating the first front armhole, and continues by mutually joining the recesses (32a) and (320a), and further continues by joining the arched portion (38a) with a first part of the curved line (31), still further continuing by joining the arched portion (38b) with the remaining part of the curved line (31). then joining the other two recesses (32b) and (320b) and then joining the section (33b) with the portion (37b) to create the second front armhole, reaching the top of the shoulder and continuing by joining the line (34b) with the second line (36b). where the said seam ends, symmetrically with respect to the opening (30) and the start of the seam.7) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a short-sleeved jersey obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (4) is cut. wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge ( 100) delimits the length of the jersey, and there is an opening (40) which forms the front of the neckline of the jersey while the back is open towards the shoulder area, at each end of the opening (40) there being a first oblique line (41a) on one side and (41b) on the other, which is located on the back and corresponds to the diagonal line which runs from the neck and reaches, respectively, a first concave undersleeve recess (42a) on one side and (42b) on theother, continuing with a second oblique line (43a) and (43b) which runs from the undersleeve and reaches the right front shoulder (44a) and left front shoulder (44b), followed by a line (45a) and (45b) which forms the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section (46a) and (46b), corresponding to a sleeve bottom, which is followed by a second line (47a) and (47b) on the other side, which runs in such a way as to join with the corresponding line (45a) and (45b), after each second line (47a) and (47b) there being a portion (48a) and (48b) envisaged which corresponds to the first front armhole and envisaged to couple with the line (43a) and (43b), followed by a second concave undersleeve recess (420a) and (420b) and a second oblique line (49a) and (49b) which is located on the back and is envisaged to join with the first oblique line (41a). and on the other side, the line (49b) is envisaged to join with the first oblique line (41b) and the second oblique line both (49a) and (49b) follows, respectively, a section (490a) and a section (490b), which are envisaged to complete the perimeter of the neckline, and underneath the opening (40) there is a sector (400) which corresponds to the front of the jersey while lateral sectors (400a) and (400b) correspond to the rear, i.e. the back, the different elements of the piece (4) being assembled with a pair of seams (15a and 15b), each starting from a sleeve bottom and each arriving at an end of the opening (40).8) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 7 characterised by the fact that the first seam (15a) starts from one (46a) of the two sleeve bottoms and joins the line (45a) with the second line (47a), reaching the top (44a) of the shoulder, and continues by joining the line (43a) with the portion (48a), creating the first front armhole, further continues by mutually joining the recesses (42a) and (420a), still further continues by joining the second oblique line (49a) with the first oblique line (41a), reaching the first end of the opening (40) and, similarly, the second seam (15b) starts from the other sleeve bottom (46b) to join the line(45b) with the second line (47b). reaching the top (44b) of the shoulder, and continues by joining the line (43b) with the portion (48b). creating the other front armhole, and continues by mutually joining the recesses (42b) and (420b), and further continues by joining the second oblique line (49b) with the first oblique line (41b), reaching the other end of the opening (40).9) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a short-sleeved jersey obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (5) is cut, wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge (100) delimits the length of the jersey, and there is an opening (50). with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey, the shaped piece (5) featuring, centrally, an open space (51 ) whose outline comprises an arched portion (510) which is located at a user's chest, wherein at each end there is a lateral recess (511a) and (511b). respectively, each corresponding to an undersleeve, each followed by a linear section (512a) and (512b) which forms the joining line between the back shoulder and sleeve, wherein each section (512a) and (512b) is followed, respectively, by a line (513a) and (513b) which forms the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section (52a) and (52b) which corresponds to the sleeve bottom, followed by a second line (53a) and (53b) which runs in such as way as to join with the corresponding line (513a) and (513b). respectively, for the formation of each sleeve, and the second line (53a), at the opposite end. reaches the top (530a) of the shoulder and continues with a section (54a) which follows the configuration of the armhole up to the undersleeve (5110a), from which a section (55a) starts which is located on the sleeve, in the front, and ends with a linear section (550a) which is envisaged to be located on the front centreline of the jersey under the centre of the neckline opening (50), and, similarly.on the other side, the second line (53b), at the opposite end. reaches the top (530b) of the shoulder and continues with a section (54b) which follows the configuration of the armhole up to the undersleeve (51 10b), from which a section (55b) starts which is located on the sleeve, in the front, and ends with a linear section (550b) which is envisaged to be located on the front centreline of the jersey below the centre of the neckline opening (50), and underneath the open space (51) there is a sector (500) of the jersey which extends up to the rear in a cylindrical element and the portion located between the opening (50) and the section (55a) is simply the upper portion of the front part of the jersey and, similarly, the section (55b) is the upper portion of the other front part of the jersey and the different elements of the piece (5) are assembled using a single seam (150) which starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms and reaches the other.10) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 9 characterised by the fact that the seam (150) starts from one (52a) of the two sleeve bottoms and joins the line (513a) with the second line (53a), reaching the top (530a) of the shoulder, and continues by joining the section (54a) with the section (512a), creating a first oblique line on the rear raglan sleeve, further continuing by mutually joining the recesses (51 1a) and (5110a), then continuing by joining the arched portion (510) with the section (55a). reaching the centre of the front part, further continuing by joining the rest of the arched portion (510) with the other section (55b) and continuing by joining the recesses (511b) and (5110b), still further continuing by joining the second section (54b) with the second section (512b) so as to create a second oblique line of the rear raglan sleeve at the top of the other shoulder, and continuing by joining the other second line (53b) with the other line (513b) and ending at the other sleeve bottom (52b) symmetrically with respect to the neckline.1 1 ) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a short-sleeved jersey- obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (6) is cut, wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge (100) delimits the length of the jersey, and there is an opening (60), with a sealed border, which delimits the neckline of the jersey, the shaped piece featuring (6), centrally, a shaped open space (61) whose outline comprises an arched line (62) which is located at the chest, two recesses (621a) and (621b), each of which is located at one end of the arched line (62) and each corresponding to an undersleeve, and wherein each recess (621a) and (621b) is followed by an oblique section (622a) and (622b) which runs from the undersleeve and returns to the back, under the shoulder blade, before rising, with a section (623a) and (623b), running towards the shoulder and neck and curving, with a segment (624a) and (624b), and reaching the corresponding sleeve bottom (63a) and (63b), which is located orthogonally, then running over the rear part just below the shoulder line, there starting - at the opposite end of the sleeve bottom line (63a) and (63b) - a second segment (64a) and (64b) which, respectively, forms the length of the sleeve and is designed to couple with part of the segment (624a) and (624b), each second segment (64a) and (64b) continuing with an inclined section (65a) and (65b). which is envisaged to couple with the section (623a) and (623b) on the shoulder, which is followed by a second inclined section (66a) and (66b). envisaged to couple with the oblique section (622a) and (622b), respectively, up to the undersleeve (67a) and (67b). which couples with the recess (621a) and (621b) and the undersleeve (67a) and (67b). continuing with a sector (68a) and (68b), followed, respectively, by a portion (69a) and (69b) located in the front of the jersey and ending with a linear section (690a) and (690b). each of which is located on the frontcentreline of the jersey below the centre of the neckline, and wherein, below the open space (61 ), there is a sector (600) of the jersey that extends up to the back (600b) in a cylindrical element and the portion (69a) and the portion (69b) are simply the upper portion of the front of the jersey and the different elements making up the shaped piece (6) are assembled with a single seam (150) that starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms and ends at the other sleeve bottom.12) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 1 1 characterised by the fact that the seam (150) starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms (63a) joining the second segment (64a) with the segment (624a), which also engages the inclined section (65a), reaching the shoulder up to the neckline and continues by joining the second inclined section (66a) with the section (623a), continuing by joining the oblique section (622a) up to the undersleeve recess (621 a) which joins with the recess (67a), further continuing by joining the arched line (62) with the sector (68a) followed by the portion (69a), reaching the centre of the front, and still further continuing by joining the remaining part of the arched portion (62) with the other portion (69b) and the other sector (68b) then joining the other recess (67b) with the recess (621b), then continuing by joining the other oblique section (622b) with the second inclined section (66b), and the second section (623b) with the second inclined section (65b). reaching the shoulder and the neckline, then ending by joining the segment (624b) with the second segment (64b) to create the second sleeve, sewing along to the other sleeve bottom (63b).13) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a short-sleeved jersey obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (7) is cut, wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge (100) delimits the length of the jersey, andthere is an opening (70) with a sealed border, which corresponds to the front of the neckline of the jersey while the back is open towards the shoulder area, and an oblique line (71a) and ( 1b) starts, respectively, at each end of the opening (70), the said line being located on the front and corresponding to the diagonal line that runs from the neck to an undersleeve recess (72a) and corresponding recess (72b), each continuing with an oblique section (73a) and (73b) which runs from the undersleeve round to the back, under the shoulder blade, then rises up. with a section (74a) and (74b), towards the shoulder and neck, and curves with a line (75a) and (75b), reaching a sleeve bottom (76a) and (76b) located orthogonally with respect to the line (75a) and (75b) and, at the opposite end of the sleeve bottom section (76a) and (76b), a second line (77a) and (77b) starts, which forms the length of the sleeve and is envisaged to couple with part of the line (75a) and (75b), and the second line (77a) and (77b) continues with an inclined section (770a) and (770b), which is envisaged to couple with the section (74a) and (74b) on the shoulder, which is followed by a second inclined section (78 a) and (78b) designed to couple with the oblique section (73a) and (73b) up to the undersleeve recess (79a) and (79b). which couples with the recess (72a) and (72b), and each recess (79a) and (79b) continues with a portion (790a) and (790b) located on the back, reaching one half of the rear neckline (70a) and. at the other end. reaching the other half of the rear neckline (70b) and below the opening (70) is the front of the jersey (700a), which extends to the back (700b) as a cylindrical element, the different elements of the piece (7) being assembled with a pair of seams, wherein the first seam (15a) starts at one of the two sleeve bottoms (76a) and ends at the neckline and the second seam (15b) starts at the other sleeve bottom (76b) and ends at the neckline.14) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 13 characterised by the fact that the first seam (15a) joins the second line (77a) with theline (75a). creating the first sleeve, the line (75a) also engages the inclined section (770a), reaching the shoulder up to the neckline, and continues by joining the second inclined section (78a) with the section (74a) and then with the oblique section (73a) up to the undersleeve recess (72a), which couples with the recess (79a), and the seam continues by joining the oblique line (71a) with the portion (790a), to form the first diagonal line of the raglan sleeve, stopping at one end of the opening (70), and the second seam (15b) starts from bottom of the sleeve (76b) and, symmetrically and similarly to the first seam, joins the portion (77b) with the line (75b), creating the second sleeve, and the line (75b) also engages the inclined section (770b), reaching the shoulder up to the neckline, and continues by joining the second inclined section (78b) with the section (74b) and then with the oblique section (73b), up to the undersleeve recess (72b), which couples with the recess (79b) and continues by joining the oblique line (71b) with the portion (790b), forming the first diagonal line of the raglan and stopping at the other end of the opening (70).15) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a short-sleeved jersey obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (8) is cut, wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge (100) delimits the length of the jersey, and there is an opening (80) with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey, and above the opening (80) is a curved line (81 ) which is located in the rear area, at a user's shoulder blades, and at each end of the curved line (81) a concave recess is envisaged (82a) and (82b). which corresponds respectively to the undersleeve recess, followed by a straight line (83a) and (83b), which delimits the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section (84a) and (84b). which correspondsto each sleeve bottom, followed by a second straight line (85a) and (85b), which is the other sleeve length, envisaged to join with the corresponding straight line (83a) and (83b), each second line (85a) and (85b) continuing respectively with a convex portion (86a) and (86b). each envisaged to delimit a shoulder, followed by a portion (87a) and (87b), which each defines the front shoulder, and each portion (87a) and (87b) ends in a second concave recess (820a) and (820b). which corresponds to the undersleeve recess on the front and is envisaged to couple with the corresponding concave recess (82a) and (82b) in the undersleeve recess, which is followed by an arched portion (88a) and (88b) which is positioned on the back and is envisaged to join to the curved line (81). and under the opening (80) there is a sector (800) which corresponds to the front of the jersey while lateral sectors (89) correspond to the back, and the portion located between the neckline and the curved line (81) is an upper portion (810) which covers the shoulders and the upper part of the back, and the different elements of the piece (8) are assembled with a pair of seams (15a and 15b) to close the sleeves and a main seam (150) that starts from one shoulder, goes around the armhole, then runs across the back to the other armhole, ending on the other shoulder.16) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 15 characterised by the fact that the first small seam (15a) joins the straight line (83a) with the second line (85a). forming a first sleeve, and - similarly for the other sleeve - the second small seam (15b) joins the line (83b) with the second line (85b) and the main seam (150) starts at the point where the convex section (86a) meets the portion (87a), joining the portion (87a) with the convex section (86a) so as to create the first line of the front armhole, then, the first concave recess (82a) of the undersleeve recess is coupled and joined with the second concave recess (820a) to create the undersleeve and continues by joining the arched portion (88a) with a part of thecurved line (81 ) and the other part with the portion (88b) followed by the union of the other two recesses (82b) and (820b) to create the other undersleeve and further continues by joining the other convex section (86b) with the portion (87b), where the said main seam ends symmetrically with respect to the neckline and the start of the seam.17) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a long-sleeved jersey obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (9) is cut, wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge (100) delimits the length of the jersey, and there is an opening (90), with a sealed border, which forms the neckline of the jersey, and above the opening (90) there is a curved line (91) which is located on the rear of the jersey, at a user's shoulder blades, at each end of the line (91) there being a concave recess (92a) and (92b) which corresponds to the undersleeve recess, followed by a shaped section (925a) and (925b), which culminates, respectively, at the shoulder (926a) and (926b), and after the shoulder, the piece (9) features a straight line (93a) and (93b) which forms the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a section (94a) and (94b). which corresponds respectively to each sleeve bottom, in turn, followed by a second line (95a) and (95b) which delimits the length of the other sleeve and is envisaged to be joined with the corresponding line (93a) and (93b), after the second line (95a) there being a protruding portion (96a) designed to couple with a first concave undersleeve recess (92a). which is followed by a portion composed of two sections (97a) and (970a) in sequence which respectively outline a portion of the rear armhole (97a) and front armhole (970a) and end in a second concave undersleeve recess (920a) envisaged to join to the first concave recess (92a). after the second concave recess (920a) there being a section(98a) which outlines the line of the shoulder blades at the back and, similarly, after the second line (95b) there being a protruding portion (96b) envisaged to couple with a first concave undersleeve recess (92b), which is followed by a portion composed of two sequential sections (97b) and (970b), which outline respectively a portion of the rear (97b) and front armhole (970b) and end in a second concave undersleeve recess (920b) envisaged to be joined to the first concave recess (92b) and after the second concave recess (920b) there being a section (98b) which outlines the line of the shoulder blades at the back, and under the opening (90) there is a sector (900) which corresponds to the front of the jersey while lateral sectors (901) correspond to the back of the jersey and the portion located between the neckline (90) and the curved line (91) defines the upper portion (910) of the back and shoulders, and the different elements of the piece (9) are assembled with a single seam (150), which starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms and reaches the other by running across the back.18) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 17 characterised by the fact that the seam (150) starts from one of the two sleeve bottoms (94a), joins the line (93a) with the second line (95a), reaching the top (926a) of the shoulder, and continues by joining the line (925a) with the portion (970a), creating the first front armhole and then continuing by mutually joining the recesses (92a) and (920a), then continuing by joining the arched portion (980a) with the part of the curved line (910). and continuing by joining the other two recesses (92b) and (920b). still further continuing by joining the other section (925b) with the portion (970b) and creating a second front armhole, then reaching the top of the shoulders, and continuing by joining the line (93b) with the second line (95b) and ending at the second sleeve bottom (94b) symmetrically with respect to the neckline.19) A garment made according to the production system according to either Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterised by the fact that the said garment is a short-sleeved jersey obtained from a single tubular element (10) from which a single shaped piece (11) is cut, wherein the lower part of the tubular element (10) corresponds to both the front and rear torso area and a lower edge (100) delimits the length of the jersey, and there is an opening (110) which forms the front of the neckline of the jersey while the back is open towards the shoulder area, at each end of the opening (1 10) there being a first oblique line (I l la) and (11 1b), which is located on the back and corresponds, respectively, to the diagonal line which runs from the neck and reaches a first concave undersleeve recess (112a) and (112b), continuing with a section (113a) and (113b) which runs from the undersleeve and reaches the front shoulder (1 14a) and (1 14b), followed by a line (1 15a) and (115b) which forms the length of the sleeve and continues orthogonally with a segment (1 16a) and (1 16b). corresponding to a sleeve bottom, which is followed by a second line (117a) and (117b), which corresponds to the length of the other sleeve and is envisaged to join with the corresponding line (115a) and (1 15b), after each second line (117a) and (117b) there being a shaped portion (1 18a) and (1 18b) envisaged which delimits the front armhole and reaches a second concave undersleeve recess (1120a) and (1 120b) followed by a second oblique line ( 1110a) and (1 1 10b) which is located on the back and is envisaged to join with the first oblique line (I l la) and (1 11b) and with the second oblique line (1110a) and ( 11 10b). followed by a section (1 100a) and (1100b), which is envisaged to complete the perimeter of the neckline (110), and underneath the opening (110) there is a sector (1190) which corresponds to the front of the jersey while lateral sectors (1191) delimit the back of the jersey, the different elements of the piece (1 1) being mutually assembled with a pair of seams (15a and 15b), which are mutually symmetrical with respect to a generating line (I la).20) A garment made according to the production system according to Claim 19 characterised by the fact that the first seam (15a) starts at one end of the opening (1 10) and continues along the first oblique line (I l la), which is joined to the second line oblique (1 110a) up to the concave undersleeve recess (112a). which joins with the second concave recess (1120a) then continues with the shaped portion (118a), which is joined to the second line (1 13a). and the first seam is on the line of the shoulder and continues by joining the two ends (1 15a) and (117a) of the sleeve, and, similarly, the second seam (15b) starts from the other end of the opening (110), continues along the first oblique line (111b) which is joined to the second oblique line (1 110b) up to the concave undersleeve recess (112b) which joins the second concave recess (1 120b) and then continues with the shaped portion (1 18b), which is joined to the second line ( 113b). and the second seam is on the shoulder line and continues by joining the two ends (1 15b) and ( 1 17b) of the sleeve.
Citation Information
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