Machine and method for making electrical energy storage devices

Abstract

The machine (10) for making electrical energy storage devices of the type comprising a wound element (11) comprises a welding jig (50), able to be positioned at a welding position (SI), and comprising at least one welding channel (53) passing between a first side (50A) and a second side (SOB), opposite to the first side, of the welding jig (50), and is configured and dimensioned to accommodate on the first side (50A) a first end (11 A, 1 IB) of the wound element (11) and a respective collector disc (100) mutually in contact and aligned to each other; and at least one welding station (13, 13') for welding the collector disc (100) to the first end (HA, 1 IB) of a respective wound element (11), comprising a laser welding device (60) and an extremal connection member (61), wherein said extremal connection member (61) comprises connection means (62) configured to deliver a shielding gas.

Description

[0001] “MACHINE AND METHOD FOR MAKING ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES”

[0002] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention concerns a machine for making electrical energy storage devices and a corresponding method. In particular, the machine and method are for making the type of electrical energy storage devices that comprise a wound element, known as a jelly roll or jelly roll-shaped element, with a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical or oval shape. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Batteries with a cylindrical or oval shape which contain, as a single electrochemical cell, a strip wound around a core have long been known. The strip consists of a cathode film and an anode film between which a separator film is inserted. Usually, the strip also comprises another separator film to cover the cathode.

[0004] Two covers are provided at the ends of the wound strip, each consisting of a respective disc, which also acts as an electric current collector, one being anode and the other cathode. These discs are connected to the ends of the wound element through welding. This operation, made delicate because of the absolute precision required when welding, is usually carried out by means of special welding machines in which the wound elements are fed in orderly succession on one side, and the discs to be welded to the ends of the wound elements are fed in orderly succession on the other side. Some examples of welding devices for machines for making batteries are described in prior documents WO 2023 / 152784 Al, WO 2023 / 121304 Al, CN - 218904030 U, CN 117324757 A and CN 219598404 U.

[0005] Known machines do not fully meet the needs of the industry and are affected by several disadvantages. For example, known machines are able to move the disc only in a same plane, so that the orientation of the wound element at the time of welding determines the orientation of the disc during its entire feed. For example, in the event the wound element is oriented horizontally at the time of welding, the disc has to be fed in a vertical plane. This limited flexibility creates problems in managing one or both of either the wound element or the disc.

[0006] Another problem with known machines lies in the complexity of checking the correct orientation of the disc while it is being fed, that is, checking that the disc is fed with the faces oriented correctly relative to the orientation they have to have at the time of welding.

[0007] Another problem concerns the alignment between the wound element and the disc at the time of welding. Known machines do not allow to achieve an optimal precision with regards to the alignment between them.

[0008] Another problem arises during welding, especially when using a laser welder. During this step, so-called weld spatter is created, which spreads uncontrollably and sticks almost everywhere. This makes frequent cleaning of the station where the welding is performed, as well as an equally frequent replacement of the welding jig in which the disc is accommodated during welding, necessary.

[0009] In addition, replacing the welding jig is a long and challenging operation because it contains internal channels that are connected in a fluidic manner, through ducts, to a suction system to keep the disc fixed during welding. Each time the disc is replaced, it is therefore necessary to detach all the ducts in order to remove the jig and reattach them all after putting on the new jig.

[0010] There is therefore the need to perfect a machine and method for making energy storage devices that can overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the state of the art.

[0011] To do this, it is necessary to resolve the technical problem of being able to optimally manage both the wound elements as well as the discs to be welded.

[0012] In particular, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a machine and perfect a method for making electrical energy storage devices that allow to orient the wound elements and the discs to be welded independently of each other while they are fed, before welding.

[0013] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a machine and perfect a method for making electrical energy storage devices that allow to check the correct orientation of the faces of the discs automatically, quickly and reliably while they are fed.

[0014] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a machine and perfect a method for making electrical energy storage devices that, at the time of welding, offer a very high precision in the alignment between the wound element and the disc to be welded.

[0015] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a machine and perfect a method for making electrical energy storage devices that allow to reduce or eliminate the damage to the welding jig caused by spattering.

[0016] Another purpose is to provide a machine and perfect a method for making electrical energy storage devices that allow to replace the welding jig easily and quickly.

[0017] The Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.

[0018] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0019] The present invention is set forth and characterized in the independent claims. The dependent claims describe other characteristics of the present invention or variants to the main inventive idea.

[0020] In accordance with the above purposes and to resolve the technical problem described above in a new and original way, also achieving considerable advantages compared to the state of the prior art, a machine for making electrical energy storage devices of the type comprising a wound element, wound around a longitudinal axis thereof and formed by winding at least a first electrode film, a second electrode film and at least one separator interposed between the first and second electrode film, comprises at least one pick-up arm comprising a respective welding jig and configured to move so as to position the respective welding jig at a welding position, wherein the jig comprises at least one welding channel passing between a first side and a second side, opposite to the first side, of the welding jig and is configured and dimensioned to accommodate, on the first side, a first end of the wound element and a respective collector disc mutually in contact and aligned with each other, the jig being further configured to allow a laser beam coming from the second side to be directly incident; and at least one welding station for welding the collector disc to the first end of a respective wound element, wherein the at least one welding station is provided with a laser welding device, comprising at least one laser source configured to emit the laser beam in a direction towards the welding jig at the welding position and an extremal connection member having connection means configured to deliver a shielding gas from a respective source, wherein the extremal connection member is arranged facing the welding position, and wherein the connection means are open on the side of the extremal connection member facing the welding position.

[0021] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the extremal connection member is configured to move between a backward waiting position, wherein the extremal connection member is far removed from the welding jig at the welding position, and an advanced coupling position, wherein the extremal connection member abuts on the second side of the welding jig and wherein the connection means connect with the at least one welding channel so that the shielding gas passes through the connection means and the welding channel to reach the collector disc accommodated on the first side of the welding jig.

[0022] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for making electrical energy storage devices of the type comprising a wound element formed by winding a first electrode film, a second electrode film and at least one separator interposed between the first and second electrode film, by means of a machine as disclosed above. The method provides the steps of positioning the welding jig at a welding position, wherein the welding jig comprises at least one welding channel passing between a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the first side accommodating a collector disc; mutually aligning and joining one end of the wound element to the collector disc accommodated on the welding jig; emitting a laser beam in a welding direction, the laser beam crossing the at least one welding channel of the welding jig and incident on the collector disc and on the end of the wound element in order to weld the collector disc to the end.

[0023] Before the step of emitting the laser beam, the method provides a step of approaching the extremal connection member from a backward waiting position, wherein the extremal connection member is far removed from the welding jig at the welding position, and an advanced coupling position, wherein the extremal connection member abuts on the second side of the welding jig and wherein connection means of the extremal connection member connect with the at least one welding channel. Furthermore, the method provides a step of delivering a shielding gas passing through the connection means of the extremal connection member and the welding channel.

[0024] The coupling between the extremal member and the welding jig places the connection means and the welding channel in communication. This configuration allows to deliver the shielding gas in air-tight conditions towards the welding jig through the welding channels. The gas flow generated will have to be such as to be able to incorporate / shield the laser beam, when the latter is directed onto the specific points where the welding takes place (defined by the geometry of the collector discs and the respective welding jigs).

[0025] Advantageously, the welding jig is configured to allow the laser beam to be directly incident on the collector discs through the welding channels in which the shielding gas is delivered. The welding laser beam is shielded in order to protect the molten metal (e.g. copper) from atmospheric environments (e.g. presence of oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or steam) that may disturb it, generating instability in the welding process (e.g. solidification phase of the molten pool). Instability conditions lead to unwanted phenomena such as spattering.

[0026] Furthermore, providing that a part of the connection means that connect to the shielding gas source is included in the extremal connection member of the welding device allows to simplify the structure of the welding jig, as well as the connections to the shielding gas source.

[0027] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] These and other aspects, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment, given as a non-restrictive example with reference to the attached drawings wherein:

[0029] - fig. 1 is a plan view of a machine for making electrical energy storage devices, according to the present invention;

[0030] - fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a wound element;

[0031] - figs. 3A and 3B are three-dimensional views of the two surfaces of a collector disc to be welded to one end of the wound element of fig. 2;

[0032] - fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a feeding unit of the machine of fig. 1 , which also shows a laser device of the machine;

[0033] - fig. 5A is a schematic, enlarged scale lateral view of a transfer unit comprised in the feeding unit of fig. 4; - fig. 5B is a partial, schematic top plan view of the transfer unit of fig. 5A, which also shows a flattening station comprised in the machine;

[0034] - fig. 6 is a partial and schematic three-dimensional view of a welding station of the machine of fig. 1, showing in particular a welding jig;

[0035] - figs. 7 A and 7B are three-dimensional views of the two faces of a welding jig of the machine of fig. 1 ;

[0036] - figs. 8A and 8B are three-dimensional views of two components of the welding jig of figs. 7A and 7B;

[0037] - figs. 9 and 10 are three-dimensional section views of the welding station, shown from different angles, in which both an electrical energy storage device to which a collector disc is being welded, and also the welding jig of figs. 6, 7A, 7B and a portion of the laser device that is intended to be coupled to the welding jig are visible;

[0038] - figs. 11 and 12 are lateral section views of a portion of the welding jig, of the electrical energy storage device to which the collector disc is being welded, and of a portion of the laser device that is intended to be coupled to the welding jig, wherein this latter portion is shown in a waiting position and in an advanced coupling position, respectively;

[0039] - fig. 13 is a partial and schematic three-dimensional view of the laser device comprised in the machine according to the present invention;

[0040] - fig. 14 is a three-dimensional enlarged scale view of an extremal connection member of the welding device.

[0041] We must clarify that the phraseology and terminology used in the present description, as well as the figures in the attached drawings also in relation as to how described, have the sole function of better illustrating and explaining the present invention, their purpose being to provide a non-limiting example of the invention itself, since the scope of protection is defined by the claims.

[0042] To facilitate comprehension, the same reference numbers have been used, where possible, to identify identical common elements in the drawings. It is understood that elements and characteristics of one embodiment can be conveniently combined or incorporated into other embodiments without further clarifications.

[0043] DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION With reference to fig. 1, a machine 10 for making electrical energy storage devices according to the present invention is configured to weld collector discs 100 to the ends 11 A, 1 IB of wound elements 11, which collector discs 100 then act as a cathode and anode for the electrical energy storage device.

[0044] The wound elements are of a known type, in particular they are each formed by winding at least a first electrode film, a second electrode film and at least one separator interposed between the first and second electrode film.

[0045] The wound elements 11 have a substantially cylindrical shape (fig. 2) with a central axis coinciding with a longitudinal axis X and therefore have two ends 11 A, 1 IB with a circular or substantially circular shape, on each of which a respective collector disc 100 is welded.

[0046] Each collector disc 100 has an internal face 100A (fig. 3 A), intended to be placed in contact with an end HA, 1 IB of the wound element 11, and an external face 100B (fig. 3B) opposite to the internal face 100A, and has a central axis Y.

[0047] The collector discs 100 are the same for both ends 11 A, 1 IB and in the example given here have three welding zones 101 angularly distributed in a homogeneous manner, on which a laser beam L is incident, shown in figs. 4 and 5 A with a dashed line. Each welding zone 101 is substantially V-shaped and protrudes slightly from the internal face 100A, so as to come into contact with the cathode or anode sheet of the wound element 11. The collector discs 100 also comprise a central protrusion 102 which also protrudes from the internal face 100A, so as to come into contact with a central zone of the ends HA, 1 IB of the wound element 11 (figs. 3 A and 3B).

[0048] The welding zones 101 and the central protrusion 102 create corresponding recesses in the external face 1 IB, since they protrude from the internal face HA.

[0049] The machine 10 comprises a conveyor 12 configured to transport the wound elements 11 along an advancement path A that passes in succession through a first welding station 13, a turnover station 14 and a second welding station 13’. The conveyor 12 offers the technical advantage of having the wound element 11 already substantially oriented at the welding position when it reaches the first and second welding station 13, 13’.

[0050] Advantageously, at each of them the advancement path A is rectilinear. Preferably, the welding stations 13, 13’ and the turnover station 14 are on a same rectilinear segment of the advancement path A. The welding 13, 13’ and turnover 14 stations are located along an external side of the advancement path A, which is configured as a closed-loop path and lies in a horizontal plane. The wound elements 11 are carried there with their longitudinal axis X arranged horizontally and oriented transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the advancement path A (fig. 1).

[0051] At the first welding station 13, a collector disc 100 is welded onto the first end 11A of the wound element 11. In order to be able to weld another collector disc 100 onto the other end 1 IB of the wound element 11 at the second welding station 13’, the wound element 11 is overturned by 180° in a known manner, at the turnover station 1 , so that it is always with the longitudinal axis X arranged horizontal and oriented perpendicular to the advancement path A, but with the second end 1 IB facing outside the path, that is, facing the second welding station 13’.

[0052] Given the horizontal positioning of the wound elements 11 at the welding stations 13, 13’, it can be concluded that at these the collector discs 100 have to be at a welding position SI that lies on a vertical or substantially vertical welding plane Pl, so that their central axis Y can be aligned with the longitudinal axis X of the corresponding wound element 11.

[0053] The wound elements 11 are carried to the welding 13, 13’ and turnover 14 stations individually. For this purpose, carriages 20 (figs. 4 and 6) are provided movable along the advancement path A, slidably coupled to a guide 12A of the conveyor 12 that develops along the advancement path A. There are also provided, at the welding stations 13, 13’, respective urging members 131, 131 ’ configured to approach the wound element 11 to the welding seat 51. In this way, with a single member of each welding station 13, 13’ it is possible to insert and align the wound elements 11 in the welding seat 51, in collaboration with other members described below.

[0054] The carriages 20 are operated along the guide 12A by a drive system 120. Particularly advantageously, the drive system 120 is of the linear motor type and comprises a plurality of primary windings 121, arranged fixed in the guide 12A and functioning as the linear motor’s stators, and at least one permanent magnet 122, arranged on each carriage 20 and functioning as the linear motor’s rotor. Each primary winding 121 can be energized independently of the others to control the motion of the carriage 20. The primary windings 121 are arranged in succession, so as to cover the entire advancement path A.

[0055] The linear motor drive system 120 allows for a fast, flexible and precise movement of the individual wound elements 11 along the path, wherein each wound element 11 is loaded onto a single independent carriage 20.

[0056] Furthermore, with this configuration it is possible to decouple the carriages 20 from the drive system 120, simply by temporarily ending the energization of one or more primary windings 121, when required, for example when the carriage 20 arrives at the welding stations 13, 13’. This allows, for example, to keep one or two carriages 20 stationary at one or both of the welding stations 13, 13’ and, while the collector discs 100 are welded onto the corresponding wound elements 11, to move other carriages 20 along the advancement path A.

[0057] The drive system 120 is controlled by a central control unit 200 of the machine 10, which also controls the other feeding units and operating stations of the machine 10.

[0058] Each carriage 20 comprises a base 21 coupled to the guide 12 A, and in which the permanent magnet 122 is housed, and a support member 22 mounted on the base 21, and on which a respective wound element 11 is rested. The support member 22 is equipped with gripping means 23, specifically a pair of grippers 23 A that partly wrap the wound element 11 externally, which allows to keep the wound element 11 in a stable position during the advance of the carriage 20 along the advancement path A. The support member 22 is slidably mounted on the base 21 of the carriage 20 in a direction perpendicular to the advancement path A, and it is connected to the carriage 20 by means of a suitable return member 24, specifically a pair of springs. The return member 24 is configured so as to automatically return the support member 22 to a rest position when the thrust by the urging member 131, 131 ’ ceases, and in the direction away from the welding position S 1.

[0059] Corresponding feeding units 30 configured to feed the collector discs 100 individually are provided at the welding stations 13, 13’. We must clarify that the two feeding units 30 are identical to each other, and are configured to bring the collector discs 100 into a substantially horizontal withdrawal plane P2 (shown in fig. 5A).

[0060] Each feeding unit 30 comprises a storage device 31, configured to rotate about a vertical rotation axis VI and which circumferentially houses a plurality of cartridges 110, each containing a plurality of collector discs 100. Obviously, in the cartridges 110 the collector discs 100 are stacked and arranged horizontally. Such a feeding unit 30 offers the advantage of allowing to load the collector discs 100 into cartridges 110, so as not to have to continuously monitor the storage device 31. The latter can advantageously comprise a loading station (not shown in the drawings) accessible to an operator to manually load collector disc 100 cartridges.

[0061] The collector discs 100 are picked up individually from the cartridges 110, at a first position PPI, by means of pick and place members 32, and transferred to a centering station 33, at a second position PP2, and subsequently to a transfer carousel 34, at a third position PP3 (fig. 4). The transfer carousel 34 is configured to rotate about a vertical axis V2 to move, along an arc of circumference C (fig. 1), singularized collector discs 100 housed in respective housing seats 34A lying on the withdrawal plane P2 towards the withdrawal position W.

[0062] The pick and place members 32 comprise, for example, two suckers 321, 322 spaced apart by a distance “d” equivalent to the distance between the first position PPI and the second position PP2, so that when a first sucker 321 is in position to pick up a collector disc 100, the second sucker 322 is at the centering station 33 to release another previously picked up collector disc 100. Similarly, the third position PP3 is positioned at the same distance d from the second position PP2, so that when the first sucker 321 is at the centering station 33 the second sucker 322 releases another collector disc 100 to the transfer carousel 34. This allows to carry out two collector disc 100 transfers while the machine is working.

[0063] To pick up and release the collector discs 100 the suckers 321, 322 are advantageously connected in a known manner to a suction system, controlled by the central control unit 200.

[0064] The centering station 33 comprises a centering chuck 33A configured to move the collector disc 100 so as to bring its central axis Y into a predetermined centering position. This guarantees the correct positioning of the collector discs 100 subsequently, in particular at the welding position S 1.

[0065] The transfer carousel 34 instead comprises three housing seats 34A, angularly distributed around its vertical rotation axis V2, each containing a respective collector disc 100 (fig. 4). The housing seats 34A are of course configured and dimensioned to each accommodate a single collector disc 100. The transfer carousel 34 can contain a plurality of arms, at least two. Preferably, the transfer carousel 34 has three arms 34B that extend radially and are evenly distributed around the vertical rotation axis V2. Each arm 34B contains, substantially at its end, a respective housing seat 34A.

[0066] The housing seats 34 A are preferably connected to a suction system to temporarily hold the collector discs 100 in position, the suction system being in turn controlled by the central control unit 200.

[0067] The carousel 34 is configured to transfer, in the withdrawal plane P2, the collector discs 100 from the aforementioned third position PP3 first to a control station 35 and, subsequently, to a withdrawal position W where the collector discs 100 are then fed to a transfer device 40, described below.

[0068] The third position PP3, the control station 35 and the withdrawal position W are also angularly distributed around the vertical rotation axis V2, so that they are simultaneously occupied by the three housing seats 34A of the transfer carousel 34.

[0069] The control station 35 is configured to control the relative arrangement of the internal face 100a and / or the external face 100b of the collector disc 100 housed in the housing seat 34A of the transfer carousel 34.

[0070] For this purpose, the control station 35 comprises a control seat 35 A, in which there is positioned a housing seat 34A of the transfer carousel 34 with a respective collector disc 100, and a visual control device 35B oriented towards the control seat 35A and configured to check that the collector disc 100 is oriented correctly, in particular that its external face 100B is visible. The visual control device 35B is also configured to check the orientation of the collector disc 100 around its central axis Y.

[0071] In the event it is detected that the collector disc 100 is upside down, therefore with the wrong face oriented towards the visual control device 35B, it is discarded. If, on the other hand, an incorrect angular orientation is detected, this angular orientation will then be corrected before the collector disc 100 is fed to the transfer device 40.

[0072] After the control station 35, the transfer carousel 34 transfers the collector discs 100 to the withdrawal position W, at which a lifting member 36 (fig. 5A) is placed, configured movable along a vertical development axis V3 thereof to engage from below a respective collector disc 100 lying on the withdrawal plane P2 and push it towards the transfer device 40 positioned above the withdrawal position W (figs. 4 and 5A). The lifting member 36, which can comprise a simple rod, is also configured rotating about its longitudinal axis in order to rotate the collector disc 100 about its central axis Y so as to potentially correct its angular orientation if - as mentioned above - the control station 35 has detected an incorrect angular orientation, in view of their subsequent welding to the wound element 11.

[0073] We must specify that when the collector discs 100 are transferred to the transfer device 40, they are oriented in a horizontal plane, while to be welded to the wound element 11 they have to be in the vertical welding plane Pl . To this end, the transfer device 40 is configured to transfer the collector discs 100 from a horizontal plane to a vertical plane. In particular, at the withdrawal position W the transfer device 40 is configured to pick up, one at a time, the collector disks 100 lying on the horizontal withdrawal plane P2, therefore with their central axis Y vertical, and to transfer them, by rotation, to the welding position SI of the welding station 13, 13’ on the welding plane Pl, which is vertical, so that the collector discs 100 are arranged with the respective central axis Y oriented horizontal.

[0074] The transfer device 40 is rotatable about a rotation axis R (figs. 4 and 5A) inclined with respect to the welding plane Pl and to the withdrawal plane P2, in particular being approximately coincident with the bisector of these two planes. The rotation axis R is therefore inclined at 45° with respect to the horizontal and vertical.

[0075] The transfer device 40 comprises at least one pick-up arm 41. The at least one pick-up arm 41 is configured to rotate about the rotation axis R. Preferably, the transfer device 40 comprises two pick-up arms 41, each lying on a lying plane P3 inclined with respect to the rotation axis R so that the lying plane P3 is, alternatively, either parallel to the horizontal withdrawal plane P2 or parallel to the vertical welding plane Pl (figs. 4 and 5 A). The transition from the position parallel to the withdrawal plane P2 to the position parallel to the welding plane Pl, and vice versa, occurs through a rotation about the rotation axis R.

[0076] Each pick-up arm 41 is oriented at 45° with respect to the rotation axis R. Furthermore, the two pick-up arms 41 are orthogonal to each other and diametrically opposite with respect to the rotation axis R so that a 180° rotation of a pick-up arm 41, starting from an orientation parallel to the welding plane Pl, results in a 90° re-orientation parallel to the withdrawal plane P2, and vice versa (fig. 5A).

[0077] By doing so, while one pick-up arm 41 receives a collector disc 100 at the withdrawal position W, the other pick-up arm 41 is at the welding position SI, where a collector disc 100 is welded to a wound element 11.

[0078] The transfer device 40 comprises, at each pick-up arm 41, in particular at an external face thereof, a respective welding jig 50 configured and dimensioned to simultaneously accommodate at the welding position SI one end 11A, 1 IB of the wound element 11 and the respective collector disc 100 to be mutually welded (fig. 6). The welding jig 50 has a first side 50A (fig. 7A) and a second side 50B (fig. 7B) opposite to the first.

[0079] A welding seat 51 is defined in the welding jig 50, at which the collector discs 100 are effectively welded to the wound elements 11 (fig. 7 A). The welding seat 51 also acts as a seat for accommodating the discs 100. Each welding seat 51 has a first side 51 A, facing the welding station 13, 13’ when it is located there, and in which the collector disc 100 is located, and a second side 5 IB opposite to the first. The first side 51 A of the welding seat 51 is at the first side 50A of the welding jig 50, and the second side 5 IB of the welding seat 51 is at the second side 50B of the welding jig 50.

[0080] The welding seat 51 receives the collector discs 100 on its first side 51 A, at the withdrawal position W and retains them through suction. For this purpose, each welding jig 50 is connected to a suction system, in turn controlled by the central control unit 200.

[0081] When the pick-up arm 41 is at the corresponding welding station 13, 13’ the welding seat 51 coincides with the welding position S 1. In this position, the pickup arm 41, and therefore also the welding jig 50, is located at a distance from the guide 12A of the conveyor 12, so as to allow the free passage of the carriages 20 and the free rotation of the transfer device 40. To be able to insert one end 11 A, 11B of the wound elements 11 into the welding seat 51, the machine 10 is equipped, at the welding station 13, 13’, with an urging member 131, 131 ’ (fig. 6) for pushing the wound element 11 perpendicularly to the advancement path A towards the external side of the conveyor 12.

[0082] The push of the wound element 11 is also allowed by the fact that the carriages 20 each have a support member 22 slidably mounted on the base 21, as described above, and as can be seen in fig. 6.

[0083] As mentioned above, in the step of welding the collector disc 100 to the corresponding wound element 11 , their respective central Y and longitudinal X axis have to be aligned very precisely, in order to make the electrical connections optimally. To create a perfect alignment between the aforementioned axes, the welding jig 50 is equipped with movable alignment elements 52 (figs. 6 and 7A). These are configured to approach each other until they come into contact with the end 11 A, 1 IB of the wound element 11 when the carriage 20 is idle, which allows to center and align the longitudinal axis X of the wound element 11 and the central axis Y of the collector disc 100 in an automatic and optimized manner.

[0084] Advantageously, these alignment elements consist of a pair of centering members 52 A, with a preferably curved shape mating the external shape of the wound elements 11 and movable between a distanced position, in which they accommodate the end 11A, 1 IB of the wound element 11 between them, and an approached position, in which they align the wound element 11 with the collector disc 100 to be welded (figs. 6 and 7). This ensures that, at the time of welding, the longitudinal axis X of the wound element 11 and the central axis Y of the collector disc 100 are perfectly aligned (fig. 6). In particular, the centering members 52A are mutually movable along a direction parallel to the advancement path A at each welding station 13, 13’. This allows to easily bring the end 11 A, 1 IB of the wound element 11 into perfect alignment with the collector disc 100.

[0085] To allow the aforementioned alignment, the central control unit 200 is configured to control the decoupling of the carriages 20 from the drive system, at the welding stations 13, 13 ’. In this way, when the carriages 20 are decoupled from the drive system 120, they are free to move bidirectionally on the guide 12A of the conveyor 12 along the advancement path A, typically for small displacements, while the wound element 11 they carry is pushed by the urging member 131, 131 ’ and is aligned with the collector disc 100 by the alignment elements 52.

[0086] Particularly advantageously, each welding jig 50 consists of a first part 501 and a second part 502, removably connectable to each other (figs. 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B). More precisely, the first part 501 is fixedly connected to the corresponding pickup arm 41 of the transfer device 40, while the second part 502 is removably connected to the first part 501. The first part 501 has a first side 511 where the welding seat 51 is located and a second connection side 512, opposite to the first side 511. The second side 512 is configured to couple to the second part 502, in particular on the second side 5 IB of the welding seat 51 (fig. 7B). Furthermore, the first fixed part 501 is configured to hold the collector disc 100, in particular at the welding position SI . It is also configured to accommodate overlapping a collector disc 100 and one end 11 A, 1 IB of the wound element 11. The second removable part 502 is configured to be interposed between the first fixed part 501 and an extremal connection member 61 of the welding device 60, so as to at least partly shield the first fixed part 501 from the degrading effects caused by the laser beam L during the mutual welding of the disc 100 and the first end HA, 1 IB of the wound element 11.

[0087] It can be concluded that the second part 502 is configured to be replaced with a new second removable part 502 at the end of its useful life, without having to replace the first fixed part 501 of the welding jig 50, protected by the second removable part 502.

[0088] The second part 502 comprises at least one welding channel 53 configured to direct a shielding gas towards the disc 100 and / or the end 11 A, 1 IB at the welding position S 1. The at least one welding channel is also configured to allow a laser beam L of the welding device 60, 60’ to be directly incident on the welding seat that accommodates the collector disc 100 and the end 11 A, 1 IB of the wound element 11 at the welding points.

[0089] Preferably, the second removable part 502 is substantially symmetrical with respect to a central axis. In the example shown, the second part 502 is substantially configured as a ring from which three attachment portions 502 A extend perpendicularly, with a substantially truncated-cone section, angularly distributed around a central axis of the second part 502 (fig. 8A). A through welding channel 53 is made in each attachment portion 502A, configured to let a welding beam pass. Please note that in the example shown in figs. 7A and 7B, the welding channels 53 are aligned with the welding zones 101 of the collector disc 100, so as to direct the laser beam directly onto the points to be welded. The first part 501 and the second part 502 are made of metal materials. They can be made of the same material; however, it is more advantageous for them to be made of different materials. For example, the second part 502 can be made of anodized aluminum, particularly hard, and therefore suitable to increase the useful life of the second part, thus reducing the frequency of its replacements and therefore having lower maintenance costs. The first part 501 can instead be made of stainless steel.

[0090] The second part 502 is an expendable element, since it is directly subjected to the welding’s effects, that is, the spatter (splashes of molten metal) caused by the instability that characterizes the laser welding of the materials involved (copper, aluminum). The use of anodized aluminum is particularly advantageous since it has longer spatter antisticking properties than other materials. Moreover, it is much less expensive than the stainless steel which the first part 501 of the jig 50 is made of.

[0091] More precisely, the surface of the second removable part 502 has been subjected to an anodizing surface treatment to give the second part 502 antisticking properties so that it is able to at least partly repel the spatter caused by welding towards or away from the welding jig 50, increasing its useful life and, consequently, increasing the availability of the welding station 13, 13’ in which it is applied.

[0092] The second part 502 also comprises three ducts 54 for delivering a shielding gas, each leading obliquely into a respective welding channel 53. The supply ducts

[0093] 54 each have an inlet aperture 54A made at the annular surface of the second part 502 (figs. 7B and 8A).

[0094] Similarly, the first part 501 comprises three attachment counter-portions 501 A with a truncated cone conformation and angularly distributed, so as to be complementary to the attachment portions 502A of the second part 502 (fig. 8B).

[0095] There is a corresponding connection duct 55 in each attachment counter-portion 501 A to connect the welding seat 51 to suction means in a fluidic manner (fig. 9), thus allowing to keep the collector disc 100 in the welding seat 51 through suction. It can therefore be concluded that the welding jig 50 comprises connection ducts

[0096] 55 distributed circumferentially around the welding seat 51, which leads to the advantage of keeping their orientation during the rotation of the arm 41 of the transfer device 40 about the rotation axis R. Preferably, the connection ducts 55 are connected to suction means in a fluidic manner, in order to keep the collector disc 100 in position. Preferably, the first fixed part 501 will be equipped with the connection ducts 55 that lead into the welding seat 51.

[0097] The connection ducts 55 provide an inclined part 55A whose end 55B is at the external surface of the corresponding attachment counter-portion 501 A.

[0098] The machine 10 also comprises a welding device 60, 60’ in each welding station 13, 13’ (fig. 1). The two welding devices 60, 60’, preferably of the laser type, are advantageously identical to each other. In particular, each one comprises a laser source 60 A (fig. 13) configured to emit the laser beam L in a welding direction X’.

[0099] Each of the welding stations 13, 13’ comprises a fixed frame 64 and a sliding frame 65 (fig. 13). The sliding frame 65 is slidably mounted on the fixed frame 64, which is attached to the base The welding device 60, 60’ of the respective welding station 13, 13’ is stably fixed to the sliding frame 65.

[0100] According to a preferred embodiment, the fixed frame 64 comprises at least one guide 66, more preferably two guides 66, parallel to each other and oriented so that a sliding direction X” of the sliding frame 65 with respect to the fixed frame 64 is parallel to the welding direction X’ and to the longitudinal axis X of the wound element 11 when it is arranged at the welding position. The sliding frame 65 can comprise at least one carriage 67, preferably a pair of carriages 67 for each guide 66 of the fixed frame 64, so that the welding device 60, 60’ attached to the sliding frame 65 can move close to, and away from, the welding seat 51 in the sliding direction X”. The fixed frame 64 further comprises a linear actuator 68 to drive the sliding movement of the sliding frame 65 along the sliding direction X”.

[0101] Each of the welding devices 60 comprises an extremal connection member 61 configured movable to couple to the welding jig 50, in particular to the second removable part 502, preferably to the second side 5 IB of the welding seat 51. In particular, the extremal connection member 61 has an annular shape configured to connect to the second side 5 IB of the welding seat 51 (figs. 9 and 10).

[0102] The extremal connection member 61 of the welding device 60 comprises a central aperture 610 delimited by a first circular edge 611, the latter having a front surface 612 in turn delimited externally by a second circular edge 613 (figs. 9 and 10). The extremal connection member 61 of the welding device 60 also contains connection means 62 configured to put at least one supply duct 54 of a welding channel 53 in connection with a source of the shielding gas, when the extremal connection member 61 is coupled to the welding jig 50. The shielding gas delivered by the source reaches the supply duct 54 after having passed through one or more flexible ducts 69 (fig. 13).

[0103] These connection means 62 comprise respective ducts 620 created inside the extremal connection member 61. The ducts 620 comprise respective apertures 621 on the front surface 612 (fig. 14), which are aligned with the ends 54A of the shielding gas supply ducts 54 of the second parts 502 of the welding jig 50, in order to put them in communication, in a fluidic manner, with the shielding gas source, when the extremal connection member 61 is at the coupling position PA2.

[0104] The extremal connection member 61, in particular its front surface 612, faces the welding seat 51 , that is, the welding position S 1.

[0105] Thanks to the cooperation between fixed frame 64 and sliding frame 65 described above, the welding device 60, 60’ moves back and forth parallel to the sliding direction X”. This movement allows to move the extremal connection member 61 between a waiting position PAI, in which it is far removed from the welding position SI (fig. 11), and an advanced coupling position PA2, in which it rests on the second side 5 IB of the welding seat 51 (fig. 12). In the backward waiting position PAI it allows to have the necessary space to position a new collector disc 100 to be welded to a wound element 11 at the welding position S 1. At the coupling position PA2, the connection means 62 connect to the supply ducts 54 of the second part 502 of the welding jig 50 so as to create a hermetic passage of the shielding gas that reaches the welding seat 51 through the welding channels

[0106] 53, where the welding occurs.

[0107] It can be concluded that the welding channels 53, preferably their supply ducts

[0108] 54, are dimensioned so as to couple to the connection means 62 when the welding jig 50 is arranged at the welding position SI and the extremal connection member 61 has reached the coupling position PA2, so as to allow the passage of the shielding gas coming from the source and incident on the collector disc 100. In particular, the coupling of the welding channels 53 to the connection means 62 is such as to achieve a hermetic seal of the shielding gas coming from the respective source and incident on the collector disc 100.

[0109] In accordance with one variant, the machine 10 comprises, upstream of at least one of the welding stations 13, 13’ (preferably both), a station 15, 15’ for flattening the ends 11A, 1 IB of the wound elements 11 (fig. 5B). This flattening station 15, 15 ’ is configured to flatten the first or second electrode film constituting the wound element 11, to facilitate the welding of the collector disc 100.

[0110] In particular, the flattening station 15, 15’ comprises a further pushing member

[0111] 151, 151 ’ configured to push the wound elements 11 against a flattening surface

[0112] 152, 152’. The latter is vertical and oriented transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis X of the wound elements 11 , that is, parallel to the linear segment of the advancement path A.

[0113] Advantageously, the two flattening stations 15, 15’ are identical to each other and the further pushing members 151, 151 ’ are in turn identical to the urging members 131, 131 ’ of the welding stations 13, 13’. In this way, the configuration of the carriage 20, in particular of the support member 22 slidably mounted on the base 21 in a direction transverse to the advancement path, is exploited to flatten the first electrode sheet at a first end 11A and, at the second flattening station 15’, the second electrode sheet at the second end 1 IB of the wound element 11, just before welding a corresponding collector disc 100 thereto. This allows to have, in an effective manner, the flattening stations 15, 15’ in the same machine 10 for welding the collector discs 100, immediately before the welding stations 13, 13’.

[0114] The operation of the machine 10 for making electrical energy storage devices described heretofore comprises the following steps.

[0115] The wound elements 11 are fed one by one on respective carriages 20 which are then made to advance along the advancement path A of the conveyor 12, through the central control unit 200 which controls the drive system 120.

[0116] Each wound element 11 is carried to the first flattening station 15, in which it is pushed by the pushing member 151 against the flattening surface 152 in order to align the end edge of one of either the first electrode sheet or the second electrode sheet. The wound element 11 is then carried to the first welding station 13, where it is stopped.

[0117] We must clarify that during the transport steps, the wound element 11 is kept in position on the carriage 20 by means of the gripping means 23. Meanwhile, a corresponding collector disc 100 was fed to the same welding station 13. As mentioned above, the collector disc 100 is fed by the feeding unit 30 in a horizontal, or substantially horizontal, withdrawal plane P2, while at the welding station 13 it is carried in a vertical, or substantially vertical, welding plane Pl.

[0118] The collector disc 100 is picked up at the first position PPI of the pick and place member 32 and transferred thereby at the second position PP2, at the centering station 33, where its position is centered with precision. This transfer is performed with the first sucker 321.

[0119] After the centering, the pick and place member 32 is operated again so as to pick up the collector disc 100 from the centering station 33 and transfer it to the third position PP3, in a housing seat 34A of the transfer carousel 34. This second transfer is performed by means of the second sucker 322. Meanwhile, a subsequent collector disc 100 is picked up from the first position PPI with the first sucker 321 and transferred to the centering station 33, at the second position PP2.

[0120] Once a collector disc 100 has been transferred to the transfer carousel 34, the latter rotates by approximately 120° clockwise so as to position the collector disc 100 at the control station 35, where it is checked that the collector disc 100 is oriented correctly. In particular, the angular orientation of the collector disc 100 is checked, so that its welding zones 101 are in a position that will then overlap with the welding channels 53 of the welding jig 50. Furthermore, it is also checked that the collector disc 100 is oriented with the correct face (in this case with the external face 100B) facing upwards.

[0121] If it is detected that it is the internal face 100a of the collector disc 100 that is arranged upwards, the collector disc 100 is discarded, while if it is detected that the angular position is not correct, this can be corrected at the next withdrawal position W, where the collector disc 100 is transferred once the check is finished, again by the transfer carousel 34.

[0122] At the withdrawal position W, the collector disc 100 is engaged from below by the lifting member 36, which is rotatable about its axis in order to be able to correct the angular orientation of the collector disc 100, if necessary. For this correction, the angular orientation of the collector disc 100 is checked by a corresponding visual control device. The lifting member 36 is then operated to push the collector disc 100 upwards until it reaches the welding seat 51 created in one of the pick-up arms 41, located above waiting. The collector disc 100 is then held in the welding seat 51 by suction, by the suction system operating be means of the connection ducts 55.

[0123] The collector disc 100 is subsequently transferred, operated individually by means of the pick-up arm 41 of the transfer device 40 lying on a lying plane P3 inclined with respect to the rotation axis R, from a position in which the lying plane P3 is parallel to the withdrawal plane P2 and in which the collector disc 100 is picked up from the withdrawal position W, to the welding position SI, in which the lying plane P3 is parallel to the vertical welding plane Pl .

[0124] The transfer device 40 is then operated so as to make it rotate by 180° about the rotation axis R inclined at 45°, this allows to move the collector disc 100 from the horizontal withdrawal plane P2 to the vertical welding plane Pl, at the welding station 13. By doing so, the welding seat 51 is positioned at the welding position SI, together with the collector disc 100.

[0125] The carriage 20 carrying the wound element 11 has been stopped at the welding station 13, in a point such that the wound element 11 is aligned with the welding seat 51, that is, also with the collector disc 100. We must point out that, in the context of the present application, by alignment of the wound element 11 and the collector disc 100, we mean the alignment of the longitudinal axis X of the wound element 11 and of the central axis Y of the collector disc 100.

[0126] Despite the high precision of the carriage 20 in stopping at the desired point, the wound element 11 may not be perfectly circular, but tends to have a certain ovalization. This means that it is not possible to known exactly where the longitudinal axis X is located for each wound element 11. To guarantee that these axes are perfectly aligned, the drive system 120 of the conveyor 12 is controlled by means of the central control unit 200 to temporarily cease the energization of the primary windings 121 of the carriage 20 at the welding station 13, so as to decouple the carriage 20 from the drive system 120. The carriage 20 is then free to move forward or backward along the advancement path A, without the aid of the drive system 120.

[0127] It is evident that in the event that the drive system 120 is different from the linear motor described above, it is sufficient that the system provides for the possibility of releasing the carriage 20 from the guide 12A at the welding station 13.

[0128] The wound element 11 is then approached against the welding seat 51 , pushing it along the longitudinal axis X so as to insert the end 11 A into the welding seat 51. This push is performed by means of the urging member 131 on the second end

[0129] I IB of the wound element 11 (fig. 4).

[0130] The welding seat 51 is configured so that, during the approach, it performs a displacement of the carriage 20 along the guide 12A until a coincidence between the longitudinal axis X of the wound element 11 and the central axis Y of the collector disc 100 is achieved. This displacement is performed by means of the alignment elements 52, consisting of the pair of movable opposite centering members 52A, which are operated to move from their distanced position, in which they accommodate the end 11A to be welded between them, to the approached position, in which they align the wound element 11 with the collector disc 100 to be welded.

[0131] The alignment is achieved when the centering members 52A approach the wound element 11 and clamp the end HA between them. This clamping determines the coincidence between the longitudinal axis X of the wound element

[0132] I I and the central axis Y of the collector disc 100. Since the carriage 20 is decoupled from the guide system 120, it is moved with play along the advancement path A due to the clamping between the pair of centering members 52A to allow the aforementioned coincidence between the longitudinal axis X and the central axis Y.

[0133] It can therefore be concluded that the approach of the wound element 11 to the welding seat 51 provides a first axial displacement sub-step in which the first end 11A is introduced into the welding seat 51, and a second transverse displacement sub-step in which the end 11 A is aligned with the collector disc 100, moving the wound element 11 along the guide 12 A. The aforementioned steps are controlled by the central control unit 200. This guarantees, first and foremost, the entry of the end HA, 1 IB of the wound element 11 into the welding seat 51 and, by means of a small displacement of the pair of centering members 52A, the further alignment, during the same pushing step, in which the carriage 20 is idle.

[0134] Subsequently, the collector disc 100 is welded to the end 11A of the wound element 11. This welding step provides to approach the extremal connection member 61 from the waiting position PAI, where it has been until this moment, to the advanced coupling position PA2, so that the extremal connection member 61 rests on the second side of the welding jig 50, in particular on the second side 5 IB of the welding seat 51. We must point out that, in the present application, the extremal connection member 61 is part of the welding device 60, which is therefore also approached to the welding position S 1.

[0135] Subsequently, a laser beam L is emitted in a welding direction X’. The laser beam L, emitted by the welding device 60, passes through a welding channel 53 of the welding jig 50 and is incident on the collector disc 100, in particular on a welding zone 101 thereof aligned with the corresponding welding channel 53, and on the end 11 A for their mutual welding.

[0136] Advantageously, the approach of the extremal connection member 61 consists in the linear displacement thereof along a direction substantially parallel to the welding direction X’ of the laser beam L.

[0137] The welding provides a step of delivering a shielding gas that flows from its source to the connection means 62 of the extremal connection member 61 up to the welding channel 53, through which the laser beam L is directed. More precisely, the shielding gas reaches the welding channel 53 through the corresponding supply duct 54.

[0138] Once the step of welding the collector disc 100 to the end 11A of the wound element 11 is completed, the extremal connection member 61 is far removed from the welding jig 50. For example, similarly to what has been said for the approach, the distancing can consist of a linear displacement along the sliding direction X” to once again bring the extremal connection member 61 to the retracted waiting position PAI.

[0139] The urging member 131 is then operated to return to its initial position, backwards with respect to the guide 12 A, so that its push on the wound element 11 ceases. Due to the return members 24 between the support member 22 and the base 21 of the carriage 20, the backward movement of the urging member 131 causes the support member 22, and with it the wound element 11, to be automatically taken back to the rest position, far removed from the welding seat 51.

[0140] Subsequently, the carriage 20 is re-coupled to the drive system 120 of the conveyor 12, again operating the energization of the primary windings 121, so as to make it advance to the turnover station 14, where the wound element 11 is overturned so as to have the second end 1 IB towards the outside of the advancement path A.

[0141] The carriage 20 is then made to advance through the second flattening station 15’, to also flatten the second end 1 IB, and through the second welding station 13’, where another collector disc 100 is welded to the second end 11 B of the wound element 11. The second flattening and the second welding are performed in the same manner as described for the flattening and welding on the first end 11 A.

[0142] It is clear that modifications and / or additions of parts may be made to the machine 10 and to the method as described heretofore, without thereby departing from the field and scope of the present invention, as defined by the claims.

[0143] It is also clear that, although the present invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art will be able to achieve other equivalent forms of machine and method for making electrical energy storage devices, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.

[0144] In the following claims, the sole purpose of the references in brackets is to facilitate their reading and they must not be considered as restrictive factors with regard to the field of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

CLAIMS1. Machine (10) for making electrical energy storage devices comprising a wound element (11) extending along a longitudinal axis (X) and obtained by winding at least a first electrode film, a second electrode film and a separator interposed in between, said machine (10) comprising:- at least one pick-up arm (41) comprising a respective welding jig (50) and configured to be moved to position the respective welding jig (50) at a welding position (SI), wherein said welding jig (50) comprises at least one welding channel (53) passing between a first side (50A) and a second side (50B), opposite to the first side (50 A), of said welding jig (50), and is configured and dimensioned to accommodate on the first side (50 A) a first end (11 A, 1 IB) of said wound element (11) and a respective collector disc (100) mutually in contact and aligned to each other; and- at least one welding station (13, 13’) for welding the collector disc (100) to the first end (HA, 1 IB) of the respective wound element (11), wherein said at least one welding station (13, 13’) comprises a laser welding device (60, 60’) having at least one laser source (60A) configured to emit a laser beam (L) in a direction (X’) towards the welding jig (50) at the welding position (SI), characterized in that said at least one welding station (13, 13’) comprises an extremal connection member (61) having connection means (62) configured to deliver a shielding gas, wherein said extremal connection member (61) is configured to be moved between a backward waiting position (PAI), wherein it is far removed from the welding jig (50) at said welding position (SI), and an advanced coupling position (PA2), wherein it abuts on the second side (50B) of said welding jig (50), and wherein said connection means (62) connect with said at least one welding channel (53), so that said shielding gas passes through said connection means (62) and said welding channel (53) to reach the collector disc (100) accommodated on the first side (50A) of said welding jig (50).

2. Machine (10) as in claim 1, characterized in that said connection means (62) comprise at least one duct (620) formed inside the extremal connection member (61).

3. Machine (10) as in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said welding channel(53) of the welding jig (50) is dimensioned and positioned to be coupled to the connection means (62) when said jig (50) is arranged at the welding position (SI), and said extremal connection member (61) has reached the coupling position (PA2), obtaining an air-tight coupling between the welding channel (53) and the connection means (62).

4. Machine (10) as in any of the previous claims, characterized in that said welding jig (50) comprises at least a first fixed part (501) and a second part (502), which is removable, couplable to said first fixed part (501), wherein said first fixed part (501) comprises a first side (511) provided with a welding seat (51) configured to accommodate said collector disc (100) and said first end (HA, 1 IB) at the welding position (SI), and a second side (512), opposite to said first side (511 ) and configured to be coupled to the second removable part (502), said first fixed part (501) being further configured to retain said collector disc (100), wherein said second removable part (502) is placed between the extremal connection member (61) and said first fixed part (501), so as to shield the first fixed part (501) at least partially from degrading effects caused by the laser beam (L) during the mutual welding of the disc (100) to said first end (HA, 1 IB).

5. Machine (10) as in claim 4, characterized in that said first fixed part (501) comprises connection ducts (55) leading into said welding seat (51) and configured to retain said collector disc (100) in said welding seat (51) with vacuum.

6. Machine (10) as in any one of the previous claims, characterized in that the welding jig (50) lies on a vertical welding plane (Pl) at said welding position (SI).

7. Machine (10) as in any one of the previous claims, characterized in that said at least one pick-up arm (41) is configured to rotate about a rotation axis (R) between a gripping position in which the at least one pick-up arm (41) grips a respective collector disc (100) at a defined withdrawal position (W), and said welding position (S 1 ), in which the at least one pick-up arm (41) places the gripped collector disc (100) to said welding station (13, 13’).

8. Machine (10) as in any one of the previous claims, characterized in that said extremal connection member (61) is arranged facing said welding position (SI), and in that said connection means (62) are open on the side facing the welding position (SI).

9. Machine (10) as in any one of the previous claims, characterized in that eachwelding station (13, 13’) comprises a fixed frame (64) and a sliding frame (65), to which said welding device (60, 60’) is fixed and mounted so as to slide on the fixed frame (64) in a sliding direction (X”).

10. Machine (10) as in claim 9, characterized in that said fixed frame (64) comprises at least one guide (66), more preferably two guides (66), and in that the sliding frame (65) can comprise at least one carriage (67), preferably a pair of carriages (67), for each guide (66) of the fixed frame (64).

11. Machine (10) as in claim 9 or 10, characterized in that said sliding direction (X”) is parallel to said direction (X’) along which said laser beam (L) is emitted by said welding source (60 A).

12. Method for making electrical energy storage devices of the type comprising a wound element (11) obtained by winding a first electrode film, a second electrode film and at least one separator interposed in between, said method comprising the steps of:- positioning a welding jig (50) at a welding position (SI), wherein said welding jig (50) comprises at least one welding channel (53) passing between a first side (50A) and a second side (50B) opposite to the first side, said first side (50A) accommodating a collector disc (100);- mutually aligning and joining a first end (11A, 1 IB) of said wound element (11) to the collector disc (100) accommodated on said welding jig (50);- emitting a laser beam (L) in a welding direction (X’) crossing the at least one welding channel (53) of said welding jig (50), and incident on said collector disc (100) and said first end (HA, 1 IB) to weld said collector disc (100) to said first end (11 A, 1 IB); characterized in that before said step of emitting a laser beam (L), said method comprises a step of approaching an extremal connection member (61) from a backward waiting position (PAI), wherein said extremal connection member (61) is away from the welding jig (50) at said welding position (SI), and an advanced coupling position (PA2), wherein it abuts on the second side (50B) of said welding jig (50), and wherein connection means (62) of said extremal connection member (61) connect with said at least one welding channel (53), and in that during said step of emitting a laser beam (L), said method comprises a step of delivering a shielding gas passing through the connection means (62) and said welding channel13. Method as in claim 12, characterized in that said approaching step consists of a linear movement of the extremal connection member (61) along a direction substantially parallel to the welding direction (X’).

14. Method as in claim 12 or 13, characterized by further comprising, after the welding step, a step of moving away said extremal connection member (61) along a direction substantially parallel to the welding direction (X’).

15. Method as in any claim from 12 to 14, wherein each welding station (13, 13’) comprises a fixed frame (64) and a sliding frame (65), to which said welding device (60, 60’) is fixed and mounted so as to slide on the fixed frame (64) in a sliding direction (X”), characterized in that said sliding direction (X”) is parallel to said welding direction (X’).

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