Device, method and computer readable medium for communication
By using PDCCH orders and RSRP-based determination, the method addresses the challenge of selecting valid ROs in SBFD operation, enhancing PRACH capacity and reducing latency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/088688
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The challenge in subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) operation is determining appropriate physical random access channel (PRACH) occasions (ROs) for terminal devices to efficiently access a network device, particularly in scenarios where time units are divided into frequency subbands for different link directions.
The solution involves a terminal device receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order indicating occasions on SBFD and non-SBFD time units, determining ROs based on reference signal received power (RSRP), validating the occasion's validity, and transmitting PRACH accordingly, with network devices configuring RSRP thresholds for repetition.
This approach enhances the capacity and efficiency of the random access procedure by accurately determining valid ROs, reducing collision and latency, and optimizing PRACH transmission.
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Figure CN2024088688_23102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICE, METHOD AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR COMMUNICATIONFIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of communication, and in particular, to devices, methods and computer readable medium for a determination of physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion (RO) under subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) operation.BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of communication technology, to enhance the performance of the communication system, several refined resource configuration manners had been introduced. For example, to easily utilize the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology, the Time Division Duplex (TDD) pattern has been studied and adopted, in which a time symbol may be configured as an uplink (UL) symbol, a downlink (DL) symbol or a flexible symbol. In this case, during a symbol, the configured whole bandwidth part (BWP) or carrier can be used for communication of the corresponding link direction (for example, UL or DL) . To further enhance the frequency spectrum efficiency, a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) operation was proposed on the basis of the TDD pattern. In the SBFD operation, a time unit (for example, a symbol, slot, sub-frame, frame, and so on) which may be also referred to as an SBFD time unit can be divided into a plurality of frequency subbands in the frequency domain. The plurality of frequency subbands may be respectively used for different link directions, for example, uplink (UL) frequency subband or downlink (DL) frequency subband. That is, for example, on a DL symbol configured with a UL subband, the network device may perform the DL transmission on the DL subband and perform the UL reception on the configured UL subband during this DL symbol.
[0003] In addition, the random access procedure has been designed for the terminal devices to initially access a cell (for example, a serving cell) or transition from an inactive state or an idle state to a connected state. To initiate the random access procedure, the terminal devices may select a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion (RO) to transmit PRACH to the network device. The selected RO is associated with a reference signal that can be used to determine a spatial filter or beam for the terminal device.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, and computer readable medium for the determination of RO under SBFD operation.
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The terminal device is further caused to transmit, to the network device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The network device is further caused to receive, from the terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: determine received power of a reference signal on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The terminal device is further caused to determine, based on the received power of the reference signal, an occasion on the SBFD time unit or a non-SBFD time unit. The terminal device is further caused to transmit, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to: receive, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) on an occasion on one of a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit or a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions, and wherein the occasion is determined based on received power of a reference signal received by the terminal device on an SBFD time unit.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: determine whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The terminal device is further caused to transmit, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to: determine whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The network device is further caused to receive, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The terminal device is further caused to transmit, to the network device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The network device is further caused to receive, from the terminal device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) that is transmitted based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a terminal device. In the method, the terminal device receives, from a network device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then, the terminal device transmits, to the network device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0014] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a network device. In the method, the network device transmits, to a terminal device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then, the network device receives, from the terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0015] In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a terminal device. In the method, the terminal device determines received power of a reference signal on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The terminal device determines, based on the received power of the reference signal, an occasion on the SBFD time unit or a non-SBFD time unit. Then, the terminal device transmits, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion.
[0016] In a twelfth aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a network device. In the method, the network device receives, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) on an occasion on one of a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit or a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions, and the occasion is determined based on received power of a reference signal received by the terminal device on an SBFD time unit.
[0017] In a thirteenth aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a terminal device. In the method, the terminal device determines whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then, the terminal device transmits, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0018] In a fourteenth aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a network device. In the method, the network device determines, by a network device, whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then network device receives, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0019] In a fifteenth aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a terminal device. In the method, the terminal device receives, from a network device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then, the terminal device transmits, to the network device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0020] In a sixteenth aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a network device. In the method, the network device transmits, to a terminal device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then, the network device receives, from the terminal device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) that is transmitted based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0021] In a seventeenth aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method of any of the ninth aspect to the sixteenth aspect.
[0022] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of example embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0024] FIG. 1A illustrates an example environment in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0025] FIG. 1B illustrates an example association relationship between synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) blocks (SSB) and ROs under the SBFD operation;
[0026] FIG. 2A illustrates a signaling process for the determination of ROs on SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit based on physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0027] FIG. 2B illustrates an example of the determination of ROs based on a mask index field in the PDCCH order according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0028] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling process for the determination of ROs based on an RSRP measured on the SBFD time unit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0029] FIG. 4A illustrates a signaling process for the determination of ROs based on whether the RO on the SBFD time unit is valid according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0030] FIG. 4B illustrates an example of an invalid RO on SBFD symbols according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 5A illustrates a signaling process for transmitting the plurality of repetitions for the PRACH on at least one of the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit based on the RSRP threshold according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0032] FIG. 5B illustrates an example of the plurality of repetitions for the PRACH on the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0033] FIG. 5C illustrates an example of the PRACH crossing the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0034] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0035] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0036] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0037] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0038] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0039] FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0040] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0041] FIG. 13 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0042] Fig. 14 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0043] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitations as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0045] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0046] As used herein, the term ‘terminal device’ refers to any device having wireless or wired communication capabilities. Examples of the terminal device include, but not limited to, user equipment (UE) , personal computers, desktops, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , portable computers, tablets, wearable devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) devices, Internet of Everything (IoE) devices, machine type communication (MTC) devices, device on vehicle for V2X communication where X means pedestrian, vehicle, or infrastructure / network, devices for Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) , Small Data Transmission (SDT) , mobility, Multicast and Broadcast Services (MBS) , positioning, dynamic / flexible duplex in commercial networks, reduced capability (RedCap) , Space borne vehicles or Air borne vehicles in Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) including Satellites and High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) encompassing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) , eXtended Reality (XR) devices including different types of realities such as Augmented Reality (AR) , Mixed Reality (MR) and Virtual Reality (VR) , the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone which is an aircraft without any human pilot, devices on high speed train (HST) , or image capture devices such as digital cameras, sensors, gaming devices, music storage and playback appliances, or Internet appliances enabling wireless or wired Internet access and browsing and the like. The ‘terminal device’ can further has ‘multicast / broadcast’ feature, to support public safety and mission critical, V2X applications, transparent IPv4 / IPv6 multicast delivery, IPTV, smart TV, radio services, software delivery over wireless, group communications and IoT applications. It may be also incorporated one or multiple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) as known as Multi-SIM. The term “terminal device” can be used interchangeably with a UE, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal, a wireless device or a reduced capability terminal device.
[0047] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a device which is capable of providing or hosting a cell or coverage where terminal devices can communicate. Examples of a network device include, but not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a next generation NodeB (gNB) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , an IAB node, a low power node such as a femto node, a pico node, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) , Network-controlled Repeaters, and the like.
[0048] The terminal device or the network device may have Artificial intelligence (AI) or Machine learning capability. It generally includes a model which has been trained from numerous collected data for a specific function, and can be used to predict some information. The terminal or the network device may work on several frequency ranges, e.g. FR1 (410 MHz –7125 MHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz to 71 GHz) , 71 GHz to 114 GHz, and frequency band larger than 100 GHz as well as Tera Hertz (THz) . It can further work on licensed / unlicensed / shared spectrum. The terminal device may have more than one connections with the network devices under Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) application scenario. The terminal device or the network device can work on full duplex, flexible duplex and cross division duplex modes.
[0049] The network device may have the function of network energy saving, Self-Organizing Networks (SON) / Minimization of Drive Tests (MDT) . The terminal may have the function of power saving.
[0050] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in test equipment, e.g. signal generator, signal analyzer, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, test terminal device, test network device, channel emulator.
[0051] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, 5.5G, 5G-Advanced networks, or the sixth generation (6G) networks.
[0052] In one embodiment, the terminal device may be connected with a first network device and a second network device. One of the first network device and the second network device may be a master node and the other one may be a secondary node. The first network device and the second network device may use different radio access technologies (RATs) . In one embodiment, the first network device may be a first RAT device and the second network device may be a second RAT device. In one embodiment, the first RAT device is eNB and the second RAT device is gNB. Information related with different RATs may be transmitted to the terminal device from at least one of the first network device and the second network device. In one embodiment, first information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the first network device and second information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device. In one embodiment, information related with configuration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted from the second network device via the first network device. Information related with reconfiguration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device.
[0053] As used herein, the singular forms ‘a’ , ‘an’ and ‘the’ are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term ‘includes’ and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean ‘includes, but is not limited to. ’ The term ‘based on’ is to be read as ‘at least in part based on. ’ The term ‘one embodiment’ and ‘an embodiment’ are to be read as ‘at least one embodiment. ’ The term ‘another embodiment’ is to be read as ‘at least one other embodiment. ’ The terms ‘first, ’ ‘second, ’ and the like may refer to different or same objects. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0054] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as ‘best, ’ ‘lowest, ’ ‘highest, ’ ‘minimum, ’ ‘maximum, ’ or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0055] The term “circuitry” used herein may refer to hardware circuits and / or combinations of hardware circuits and software. For example, the circuitry may be a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuits with software / firmware. As a further example, the circuitry may be any portions of hardware processors with software including digital signal processor (s) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a terminal device or a network device, to perform various functions. In a still further example, the circuitry may be hardware circuits and or processors, such as a microprocessor or a portion of a microprocessor, that requires software / firmware for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. As used herein, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (s) or a portion of a hardware circuit or processor (s) and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. In this disclosure, the subband and the frequency subband may be used interchangeable without any limitation. The group size of a RBG may be also referred to as the RBG size without any limitation. In this disclosure, the control channel may be interchangeably used with the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) without any limitation.
[0056] In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the slot / symbol configured for the SBFD operation may be also referred to as SBFD slot / symbol, and the slot / symbol not configured for the SBFD operation may be also referred to as non-SBFD slot / symbol. The non-SBFD time unit may include UL slot / symbol and / or DL slot / symbol. In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the time unit may be any metric of the time domain. For example, the time unit may be a frame, a subframe, a slot, or a symbol. Without any limitation, the time unit may be any other time duration.
[0057] In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the expression “frequency resources within a subband of the SBFD time unit” only refers to the resources located within the subband with respect to the frequency domain; however, the time duration of these resources is unnecessary to be limited in the SBFD time unit if the time duration is not indicated. In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the term “Physical Resource Block (PRB) or resource block” used herein may refer to a resource base unit in the frequency domain.
[0058] In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the term “random access channel (RACH) ” used herein can be used exchangeable with the term “PRACH” or “initial access process” without any limitation. In some embodiments, the occasions configured for the terminal device to transmit (P) RACH may be also referred to as “PRACH occasion (RO) ” . In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the terms “RO” and “occasion” may be used interchangeably.
[0059] In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the term “SBFD aware UE” used herein may refer to the terminal device which obtains the SBFD configuration for time units, for example, the subband division or location of the time units, and supports the SBFD operations with the network device.
[0060] In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the term “association relationship between SSB (s) and ROs” refers to a mapping relationship between SSB (s) and configured PRACH occasion (s) (RO) . In general, the association relationship may be determined based on a certain field in a random access channel (RACH) configuration, for example, the field “ssb-perRACH-occasion” field in the RACH configuration. The “ssb-perRACH-occasion” field may include a “SSB-per RO” value. If this SSB-per RO value is above than one, more than one SSBs are mapped to one RO. If this SSB-per RO value is smaller than one, one SSB is mapped to more than one ROs, or more than one ROs are mapped to one SSB. If the SSB-per RO value is equal to one, SSBs are mapped to ROs one by one.
[0061] Furthermore, different SSBs may be transmitted via different spatial filters or beams of the network device. Then, the terminal device may measure the received power of the SSBs transmitted by different beams, and the received power of SSB (s) may be also referred to as reference signal received power (RSRP) . Based on the measurements, the terminal device may select at least one appropriate SSB (e.g., the SSB having the highest RSRP or other SSB having the RSRP higher than the threshold) from the SSBs of which RSRPs are above or equal to the configured RSRP threshold. As such, since the RSRP of the SSB is higher than the RSRP threshold, the selected SSB may be associated with a channel having a better channel quality. In turn, the terminal device may transmit PRACH on an RO associated with the selected SSB. In this way, the terminal device may implicitly indicate the available beam to the network device when initiating the random access procedure by the RO associated with the selected SSB.
[0062] In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the term “PDCCH order” refers to a downlink control information used by network to order a terminal device to initiate a random access. The downlink control information may be of a certain downlink control information (DCI) format, for example, DCI format 1. In the NB-IoT communication system, the PDCCH order may be also referred to as “NPDCCH order” . In some embodiments of the disclosure, the random access may be triggered by the PDCCH order from the network device. In addition or alternatively, the random access may be performed by the terminal device autonomously if some certain conditions are met, for example, the time alignment timer expires. Some example fields in a PDCCH order are shown in Table 1.
[0063] Table 1
[0064] Under the SBFD operation, the occasions (or ROs) may be configured on the SBFD time units in addition to UL time units, in order to increase the RACH capacity, to reduce the PRACH collision and / or reduce the initial access latency. However, upon determining the SSB, how to determine associated ROs on the SBFD time or non-SBFD time unit is a key aspect under the SBFD operation. For example, no matter whether the association relationship between RO (s) and SSB (s) is separately configured or uniformly configured for SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, one SSB may be associated with ROs on the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols. In this case, the terminal device need to choose an RO to initiate RA. Thus, some criteria may be defined with respect to the determination of the RO for initiating random access procedure.
[0065] In some example embodiments of the disclosure, the terminal device may determine target RO (s) based on PDCCH order, RSRP level measured on the SBFD time unit and / or availability of RO on the SBFD time unit.
[0066] In one aspect, a terminal device receives, from a network device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then, the terminal device transmits, to the network device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order. In this way, the terminal device may determine RO on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit based on the indication information in PDCCH order. As such, the UL capacity for the random access procedure may be increased accordingly.
[0067] In another aspect, a terminal device determines received power of a reference signal on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. The terminal device determines, based on the received power of the reference signal, an occasion on the SBFD time unit or a non-SBFD time unit. Then, the terminal device transmits, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion. In this way, the terminal device may determine RO on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit based on the reference signal received power (RSRP) measured on the SBFD time unit. As such, the appropriate RO may be determined based on the channel reciprocity.
[0068] In a further aspect, a terminal device determines whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then, the terminal device transmits, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid. In this way, if RO on the SBFD time unit is valid, the terminal device may use RO on the SBFD time preferably. As such, the UL capacity for the random access procedure may be increased accordingly.
[0069] In a yet aspect, a terminal device receives, from a network device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. Then, the terminal device transmits, to the network device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) based on the at least one RSRP threshold. In this way, the terminal device may use ROs on the SBFD time unit and non-SBFD time unit to transmit the repetitions of RACH.
[0070] For illustrative purposes, principle and example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-14. However, it is to be noted that these embodiments are given to enable the skilled in the art to understand inventive concepts of the present disclosure and implement the solution as proposed herein, and not intended to limit scope of the present application in any way.
[0071] FIG. 1A illustrates an example environment 100 in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented.
[0072] The environment 100, which may be a part of a communication network, comprises a terminal device 110 and a network device 120. In some embodiments, the communication network may include NTN, NB-IoT and / or eMTC. In some other embodiments, the communication network may include any other possible communication network. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more terminal devices may be located in the environment 100. Without any limitation, the network devices 120 and 130 supports the SBFD operation. For example, during the same SBFD time units, the first network device 120 may transmit a downlink (DL) channel to the terminal device 110 and receive an UL channel from another terminal device, simultaneously. In other words, the first network device 120 may transmit signal (s) in a downlink (DL) channel to the terminal device 110 and receive signal (s) in an UL channel from another terminal device, simultaneously.
[0073] In some embodiments, in the case that the terminal device 110 is to transition to the active mode from the idle / inactive mode, or the terminal device 110 is to access the network initially, the terminal device 110 may initiate a random access (procedure) with the network device 120 to implement uplink synchronization and obtain specified identity (ID) for the radio access communication. The random access procedure may be the above 4-step random access or the 2-step random access without any limitation.
[0074] It is to be understood that the number of units and other objects in FIG. 1A is provided merely for the purpose of illustration without implying any limitations to the device environment 100. The environment 100 may include any suitable number of functionality units configured to implement example embodiments of the subject disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more terminal devices may be located in the environment 100.
[0075] FIG. 1B illustrates an example association relationship between synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) blocks (SSB) and ROs under the SBFD operation.
[0076] As shown in FIG. 1B, one SSB may be associated with a plurality of occasions (i.e., ROs) on the SBFD time unit and non-SBFD time unit. Taking SSB#1 as an example, SSB#1 is associated with RO#1 and RO#2 on the SBFD time unit (s) , and a further RO#1 on the UL time unit (s) . In addition, SSB#2 is associated with RO#3 and RO#4 on the SBFD time unit (s) and a further RO#2 on the non-SBFD time unit. In this case, assuming that RSRP of one of the SSB#1 and SSB#2 is above the configured RSRP threshold, how to determine the RO for transmitting the (P) RACH should be considered, for example determining RO on SBFD time unit or RO on non-SBFD time unit. As an example, in the case that the terminal device selects SSB#1, the terminal device should determine whether to use RO#1, RO#2 on the SBFD time unit or the further RO#1 on the UL time unit.
[0077] At least to solve the related issues mentioned above, some embodiments of the disclosure are discussed with reference to FIGS. 2A to 14.
[0078] FIG. 2A illustrates a signaling process 200 for the determination of ROs on SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit based on physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussions, the process 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 200 has been described with respect to communication environment of FIG. 1A, this process 200 may be likewise applied to other communication environments.
[0079] In the signaling process 200, the network device 120 transmits (210) a PDCCH order 215 to the terminal device 110, and the PDCCH order indicates one or more occasions on SBFD time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit. In this way, after receiving (220) the PDCCH order 215 triggering the random access procedure, the terminal device 110 may determine to use RO on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit based on respective indication information in the PDCCH order 215.
[0080] In some embodiments, one bit may be added in the PDCCH order having DCI format 1_0 to indicate to the terminal device 110 which occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit will be used for the PRACH or the preamble transmission.
[0081] In an example, the network device 120 may transmit (222) a first RACH configuration and a second RACH configuration 225 to the terminal device 110. The first RACH configuration may comprise the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the second RACH configuration may comprise further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. In addition, the first RACH configuration may indicate a first association relationship between the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit (s) and an SSB, and the second RACH configuration may indicate a second association relationship between the further one or more occasions and the same SSB. That is, the first RACH configuration may be considered as a RACH configuration specific to the SBFD time unit, and the second RACH configuration may be considered as a RACH configuration specific to the non-SBFD time unit. Moreover, the association relationship between ROs on the SBFD time unit and SSB (s) is configured separately from and another association relationship between ROs on the non-SBFD time unit and SSB (s) . As such, the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit may be numbered independently from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. For example, with respect to the same SSB, there may be associated occasion indexes “RO#1, RO#2, …, RO#N” on the SBFD time unit. In parallel, there may be also associated indexes “RO#1, RO#2, …, RO#M” on the non-SBFD time unit. The N and M may be any positive integer. It is to be understood that the although the association relationship is mainly discussed based on one same SSB, the RACH configuration may further include the association relationships regarding any other SSBs without any limitation.
[0082] In this case, the RACH configurations are separately configured for SBFD time units and non-SBFD time units. These occasions are non-uniformly or separately numbered for SBFD time units and non-SBFD time units. The association relationships between SSB (s) and ROs are separately defined for SBFD time units and non-SBFD time units.
[0083] Then, assuming that a selected SSB is associated with a first occasion on the SBFD time unit and a second occasion on the non SBFD time unit. In this case, if the one bit added in the PDCCH order is in a first state, for example the bit is “one (1) ” , the PDCCH order may indicate to the terminal device 110 to use the first occasion. Otherwise, if the one bit added in the PDCCH order is in a second state, for example, the bit is “zero (0) ” , the PDCCH order may indicate to the terminal device 110 to use the second occasion.
[0084] Alternatively, assuming that the selected SSB is associated with more than one occasion on the SBFD time unit and more than one RO on the non SBFD time unit. In this case, if the one bit added in the PDCCH order is in the first state, the PDCCH order may indicate to the terminal device 110 to use any of the more than one occasion on the SBFD time unit. In turn, if the one bit added in the PDCCH order is in the second state, the PDCCH order may indicate to the terminal device 110 to use any of the more than one occasion on the non-SBFD time unit. Alternatively, the PDCCH order may further indicate the index of occasion to be used. In this case, if the one bit added in the PDCCH order is in the first state, the PDCCH order may indicate to the terminal device 110 to use the corresponding occasion identified by the indicated RO index among occasions on the SBFD time unit. If the one bit added in the PDCCH order is in the second state, the PDCCH order may indicate to the terminal device 110 to use the corresponding occasion identified by the indicated occasion index among occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. In this way, the terminal device 110 may determine the occasion to be used based on the PDCCH order.
[0085] In some embodiments, the above one bit may be one reserved bits in the PDCCH order. In addition, in some embodiments, the one bit may be configured to be enabled in the case that at least one bit of a preamble index field (for example, “Random Access Preamble index” index) in the PDCCH order is not zero (i.e., CFRA) . Alternatively, the one bit may be configured to be reserved in the case that each bit of the preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero (i.e., CBRA) .
[0086] Then, the terminal device 110 transmits (230) to the network device 120 a (P) RACH 235 using the determined occasion (or RO) . The network device 120 receives (260) the RACH 235 accordingly. In this way, under the SBFD operation, the terminal device 110 may determine RO from ROs associated with SSB based on the PDCCH order. In some embodiments, the above embodiment may be also expressed as below.
[0087] Alternatively or in addition to the first and second RACH configuration, in some embodiments, the occasions on the SBFD time unit and non-SBFD time unit may be commonly configured. Still referring to FIG. 2A, the network device 120 may transmit (222) a RACH configuration 227 (which may be also referred to as a third RACH configuration) common to the SBFD time unit and non-SBFD time unit. The third RACH configuration may include a plurality of occasions having the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. In addition, the third RACH configuration may indicate a third association relationship between an SSB and the plurality of occasions. In this case, the ROs and the association relationship between ROs and SSB (s) are commonly configured regardless the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit.
[0088] As an example, one association relationship between the SSB (s) and the plurality of occasions may be defined by one “ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB” value in a RACH common configuration. In this case, the occasions are uniformly numbered for SBFD time unit (s) and non-SBFD time unit (s) . Thus, regardless ROs on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit, different ROs associated with the SSB have different RO indexes. Furthermore, in some embodiments, a mask index field (for example, “PRACH Mask index” field) in the PDCCH order 215 may identify the occasion (i.e., RO) to be used among the plurality of occasions by indicating the index of the RO. To discuss clarity, this embodiment is further discussed with reference to FIG. 2B.
[0089] FIG. 2B illustrates an example of the determination of ROs based on a mask index field in the PDCCH order according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0090] As shown in FIG. 2B, the occasions (i.e. ROs) are uniformly numbered for SBFD time unit (s) and non-SBFD time unit (s) , and one association relationship between the SSB and the plurality of occasions is defined. Specifically, the SSB#1 is associated the RO#1 on the SBFD time unit and the RO#2 on the non-SBFD time unit. In this case, the PDCCH order may identify one of the plurality of occasions associated with the SSB. For example, the PDCCH order may indicate the SSB#1 to be used and the mask index field in the PDCCH order may further identify one of the RO#1 and RO#2 associated with the SSB#1. In an example, the mask index field identifying the RO#1 may be “0001” . That is, in the case that one SSB is associated with two PRACH occasions having different indexes and the two PRACH occasions are on SBFD time unit and non-SBFD time unit respectively, the terminal device 110 may choose one RO to initiate RA procedure on SBFD symbols or non-SBFD symbols based on the “PRACH Mask index” in PDCCH order.
[0091] Referring back to FIG. 2A, the terminal device 110 transmits (230) the RACH 235 using the occasion identified by the mask index field from the plurality of occasions on the SBFD time unit (s) and non-SBFD time unit (s) . The network device 120 receives (260) the RACH 235 accordingly. In this way, under the SBFD operation, the terminal device 110 may determine RO from ROs associated with SSB based on the PDCCH order.
[0092] In addition, in some embodiments, if each bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero (i.e., CBRA) , the terminal device 110 may transmit the RACH 235 for a contention-based random access (CBRA) using the occasion identified by the mask index field in the PDCCH order. For example, if the Random Access Preamble index is all “0” , the terminal device 110 may use the “PRACH Mask index” in the PDCCH order to initiate the CBRA on the corresponding RO on SBFD symbols or non-SBFD symbols. Otherwise, if the Random Access Preamble index is not all “0” , the terminal device 110 may transmit RACH on the RO indicated by “PRACH Mask index” in the PDCCH order to initiate the CFRA. Furthermore, this RO is associated with the SSB indicated by “Random Access Preamble index” field in the PDCCH order. In this way, the RO may be determined based on the PDCCH order triggering the random access procedure.
[0093] In addition or alternatively, as mentioned above, the RO may be determined based on received power of reference signal on SBFD time unit. FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling process 300 for the determination of ROs based on an RSRP measured on the SBFD time unit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussions, the process 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 300 has been described with respect to communication environment of FIG. 1A, this process 300 may be likewise applied to other communication environments.
[0094] In the signaling process 300, the terminal device 110 determines (310) received power of a reference signal on the SBFD time unit. In some embodiments, the received power of the reference signal may be the RSRP measured on SSB or any other reference signal (e.g., channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS or path-loss reference signal) that is transmitted using the SBFD time unit. For example, the network device 120 may transmit SSB (s) or the DL path-loss reference signal within a downlink subband of the SBFD time unit. The terminal device 110 performs an RSRP measurement on the SSB (s) or the DL path-loss reference signal that is transmitted using the SBFD time unit, to obtain the received power.
[0095] Then, the terminal device 110 determines (320) an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit based on the received power of the reference signal. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the occasion by comparing the received power of the reference signal on the SBFD time unit and a power threshold.
[0096] For example, the terminal device 110 may determine whether the received power of the reference signal transmitted within a downlink subband of the SBFD time unit is above the power threshold. If the received power is above or equal to the power threshold, the terminal device 110 may determine an occasion on the SBFD time unit. That is, the channel quality during the SBFD time unit may be considered as acceptable based on determining that the received power is above or equal to the power threshold. Otherwise, if the received power is below the power threshold, the terminal device 110 may determine another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0097] In this way, by means of the RSRP value representing the downlink path-loss level and a received power threshold, the terminal device 110 may determine an occasion to be used from occasions on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit. In some embodiments, the above embodiments may be also expressed as below.
[0098] Alternatively or in addition to the received power of reference signal on the SBFD time unit, the terminal device 110 may determine the occasion to be used further based on the received power of reference signal on the non-SBFD time unit. Only for discussion purposes, the received power of a reference signal on the SBFD time unit may be also referred to as the first received power.
[0099] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the occasion to be used by comparing a respective received power of a reference signal on a non-SBFD time unit and the first received power. This respective received power of the reference signal on the non-SBFD time unit may be also referred to as second received power.
[0100] For example, the terminal device 110 may determine the second received power of a reference signal on the non-SBFD time unit. The terminal device 110 further determines whether the first received power is above the second received power. If the first received power is above or equal to the second received power, the terminal device 110 may determine an occasion on the SBFD time unit for transmitting the (P) RACH or random access preamble. Otherwise, if the first received power is below the second received power, the terminal device 110 may determine another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit for transmitting the (P) RACH or random access preamble.
[0101] In a specific example, assuming that the configured reference signal is SSB. Furthermore, the measured RSRP value of the SSB in the latest non-SBFD symbols is -80dB and the measured RSRP value of the SSB in the latest SBFD symbols is -100dB. In this case, the terminal device 110 may select the RO on non-SBFD symbols to perform random access procedure.
[0102] In this way, based on the measured RSRP value of the reference signal, the terminal device may determine RO on SBFD symbols or non-SBFD symbols. Specifically, the terminal device may select the RO on one of the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit which has a larger measured RSRP value of the reference signal. In some embodiments, the above embodiments may be also expressed as below.
[0103] Alternatively, as mentioned above, the RO may be determined based on whether ROs on SBFD time unit are valid. FIG. 4A illustrates a signaling process 400 for the determination of ROs based on whether the RO on the SBFD time unit is valid according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussions, the process 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 400 has been described with respect to communication environment of FIG. 1A, this process 400 may be likewise applied to other communication environments.
[0104] In the signaling process 400, the terminal device 110 determines (410) whether an occasion on SBFD time unit (s) is valid. For example, assuming that the terminal device 110 has selected an appropriate SSB and this SSB is associated with an occasion on the SBFD time unit and another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit. In this case, the terminal device 110 may firstly determine whether the RO on the SBFD time unit is valid. If this RO on the SBFD time unit is valid, the terminal device 110 will use the RO on the SBFD time unit to transmit (P) RACH or random access preamble.
[0105] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine whether the occasion is valid based on the resource location of a set of resources allocated to the occasion. To discuss clarity, this embodiment is further discussed with reference to FIG. 4B.
[0106] FIG. 4B illustrates an example of an invalid RO on SBFD symbols according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0107] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine that the occasion is valid by determining that the set of resources configured for the RO on the SBFD time unit is within the uplink subband of the SBFD time unit. As shown in FIG. 4B, if the set of resources configured for the RO is not within the UL subband, the terminal device 110 may determine the RO as invalid. In other words, if set of resources configured for the RO overlaps with guardband or downlink subband of the SBFD time unit, the terminal device 110 may determine that this RO is invalid.
[0108] Referring back to FIG. 4A, if the RO on the SBFD time unit is determined as valid, the terminal device 110 may transmit RACH or random access preamble 420 using the RO on the SBFD time unit to the network device 120. Otherwise, if the RO on the SBFD time unit is determined as invalid, the terminal device 110 may transmit (440) RACH or random access preamble 445 to the network device 120. That is, the terminal device 110 should preferably use RO on the SBFD time unit to increase the uplink capacity. In turn, the network device 120 receives (430 and 450) the RACH 420 or 445 accordingly.
[0109] In addition or alternatively, the terminal device 110 may determine whether the RO on the SBFD time unit is valid based on the frequency bandwidth of the set of resources configured for the RO. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine that the RO on the SBFD time unit is valid if the frequency bandwidth of the set of resources is below or equal to a frequency bandwidth threshold.
[0110] As an example, assuming that the occasions (i.e., RO) are configured for the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit commonly, and an SSB is associated with an occasion on the SBFD time unit and another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit. In this case, the terminal device 110 may select the occasion on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit based on the frequency bandwidth of the resource (s) allocated to the RO or (P) RACH. In some embodiments, the frequency bandwidth may be represented by the PRACH bandwidth of subcarrier spacing (SCS) . Then, if the frequency bandwidth of the resource (s) allocated to the RO or (P) RACH is below or equal to a frequency bandwidth threshold, the terminal device 110 may select the RO on the SBFD time unit to transmit (P) RACH or random access preamble. Otherwise, if the frequency bandwidth of the resource (s) allocated to the RO or (P) RACH is above the frequency bandwidth threshold, the terminal device 110 may select the other RO on the non-SBFD time unit to transmit (P) RACH or random access preamble. In a specific example
[0111] In another example, if the SCS for occasion is below or equal to the frequency bandwidth threshold, the terminal device 110 may select the RO on the SBFD time unit to transmit (P) RACH or random access preamble. Otherwise, if SCS is above the frequency bandwidth threshold, the terminal device 110 may select the other RO on the non-SBFD time unit to transmit (P) RACH or random access preamble. In a specific example, assuming that the frequency bandwidth threshold is 4MHz and the configured SCS for an occasion (or PRACH) has the frequency bandwidth of 60kHz. Furthermore, in the case that the occasion (or PRACH) consists of six physical resource blocks (PRB) and each PRB has twelve SCSs, the frequency bandwidth for the occasion may be calculated as 6×12×60kHz=4320kHz=4.32MHz. Thus, the terminal device 110 will select the occasion on the non-SBFD time unit to initiate the RA procedure.
[0112] In this way, based on the PRACH bandwidth or the configured SCS in RACH-ConfigCommon or RACH-ConfigGeneric, the terminal device 110 may select the SBFD time unit to perform the random access or select the non-SBFD time unit to perform the random access. In some embodiments, the above embodiment may be also expressed as below.
[0113] Still referring to FIG. 4A, in addition, in some embodiments, the terminal device may change the determined occasion after the certain number of failure attempts. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may switch to the UL time unit to initiate the random access procedure if the failure times that the terminal device 110 performed RA attempt on the SBFD symbols reach a first threshold. As an example, once the terminal device 110 determines that a first failure number of RACH attempts performed on at least one SBFD time unit is above or equal to a first number threshold, the terminal device 110 may transmit the (P) RACH on an occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0114] In addition or alternatively, the terminal device 110 may switch to SBFD symbols to initiate the random access procedure if the failure times that the terminal device 110 performed RA attempt on the UL time unit reach a second threshold. As an example, once the terminal device 110 determines that a second failure number of RACH attempts performed on at least one non-SBFD time unit is above or equal to a second number threshold, the terminal device 110 may transmit the (P) RACH on an occasion on the SBFD time unit.
[0115] In some embodiments, the failure of the RA attempt may include: RAR being not detected after Contention Resolution Timer expires, Msg 4 being not received, and / or the successive preamble transmission number reaching a threshold. In some embodiments, the first number threshold and the second number threshold may be the same or different. In addition, the first or second number threshold may be any integer, for example, 2, 3, 4, 6 or 8. In a specific example, assuming that the first and second number threshold is four. In this case, if the terminal device 110 has performed random access procedure on the SBFD symbols attempt for 3 time and still cannot receive Msg 4, the terminal device 110 may transfer to the occasion on the non-SBFD time unit to perform random access procedure. In some embodiments, the above embodiment may be also expressed as below.
[0116] In view of the above, the terminal device 110 may determine occasion for the (P) RACH from occasions on the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit based on whether RO on the SBFD time unit is valid. In addition, the terminal device 110 may further change the determined occasion based on a certain number of failure attempts.
[0117] FIG. 5A illustrates a signaling process 500 for transmitting the plurality of repetitions for the PRACH on at least one of the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit based on the RSRP threshold according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussions, the process 500 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 500 has been described with respect to communication environment of FIG. 1A, this process 500 may be likewise applied to other communication environments.
[0118] In the signaling process 500, the network device 120 transmits (510) a configuration 515 including at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit to the terminal device 110.
[0119] As mentioned above, the configured RSRP threshold is used by the terminal device 110 to determine the target SSB, and then the terminal device 110 may determine an RO associated with the target SSB to transmit (P) RACH or random access preamble. As such, the network device 120 may determine the target beam (or spatial filter) for the terminal device based on the received (P) RACH or random access preamble associated with the SSB, since the SSB is transmitted via a respective beam. In turn, considering the different channel conditions for PRACH reception in the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit, the network device 120 may configure separate or different RSRP thresholds for the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit.
[0120] In some embodiments, the configuration 515 may include a first RSRP threshold (which may be also referred to as “rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SBFD” ) for the SBFD time unit, and a second RSRP threshold (which may be also referred to as “rsrp-ThresholdSSB” ) for the non-SBFD time unit. In an example, the “rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SBFD” field may be added in the configuration information “IE RACH-ConfigCommon” . The terminal device 110 may determine a target SSB on the SBFD time unit based on the “rsrp-ThresholdSSB-SBFD” field. In addition, the configuration information “IE RACH-ConfigCommon” already has the “rsrp-ThresholdSSB” field. The terminal device 110 may determine a target SSB on the non-SBFD time unit based on original “rsrp-ThresholdSSB” field. In some embodiments, the above embodiment may be also expressed as below.
[0121] In this way, the number of ROs may be increased and the random access delay can be reduced.
[0122] Still referring to FIG. 5A, in addition, the terminal device 110 may transmit a plurality of repetitions of an RACH on both SBFD time unit (s) and non-SBFD time unit (s) . In some embodiments, the configuration 515 may include one RSRP threshold applied to SBFD time unit (s) and non-SBFD time unit (s) . In this case, if the terminal device 110 determines that both an RSRP measured on the SBFD time unit and a further RSRP measured on the non-SBFD time unit are above or equal to the at least one RSRP threshold, then the terminal device 110 may transmit one of the plurality of repetitions using an occasion on the SBFD time unit. In addition, the terminal device 110 may transmit another repetition of the plurality of repetitions using an occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0123] As an example, one common RSRP threshold is configured for the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit. In this case, if both the measured RSRP of SSB on SBFD time unit (s) and non-SBFD time unit (s) meet the threshold, then the terminal device 110 may transmit the plurality of repetitions using all ROs associated with the target SSB regardless of SBFD time units or non-SBFD time units. In addition, in some embodiments, for a coverage restricted terminal device, the terminal device may transmit RACH using on both SBFD time units’ RO and non-SBFD time units’ RO which are associated with the same SSB index. In this case, the repetition transmissions of RACH may cross SBFD time units and non-SBFD time units. To discuss clarity, the plurality of repetitions of the RACH is further discussed with reference to FIG. 5B.
[0124] FIG. 5B illustrates an example of the plurality of repetitions for the PRACH on the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0125] As shown FIG. 5B, the selected target SSB #1 is associated with a RO#1 545 on the SBFD time unit and another RO#1 547 on the non-SBFD time unit (i.e., UL only time unit) . Assuming that the RSRP measured on both SBFD time unit and non-SBFD time unit is above or equal to the RSRP threshold. The terminal device 110 may transmit a first repetition (RACH repetition#1) for the RACH using RO#1 545 and a second repetition (RACH repetition#2) for the RACH using RO#1 547. In some embodiments, the above random access procedure may be a “CBRA” procedure.
[0126] Referring back to FIG. 5A, in some embodiments, if the random access procedure to be initiated is a “CFRA” procedure, the terminal device may determine ROs for the plurality of repetitions based on the mask index field (i.e., PRACH mask index field) in the PDCCH order.
[0127] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit a first PDCCH order including a first mask index field. Moreover, the first mask index field may be applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. As an example, if the occasions on the SBFD time units are numbered separately from the occasions on the non-SBFD time units, the first mask index field in PDCCH order may be applied to not only the occasions on the SBFD time units but also other occasions on the non-SBFD time units. For example, the terminal device 110 may transmit a first repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit. Moreover, the terminal device 110 may transmit a second repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0128] In addition or alternatively, there may two mask index fields of which one is applied to the occasions on the SBFD time unit and the other one is applied to the occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. As an example, a further “PRACH Mask index” field may be added in the PDCCH order. The further “PRACH Mask index” field may be applied to the occasions on the SBFD time unit. In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit a second PDCCH order comprising a second mask index field and a third mask index field. Moreover, the second mask index field is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the third mask index field is applied to the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. In this case, the terminal device 110 may transmit a first repetition of the plurality of repetitions using an occasion identified by the second mask index field from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit. Furthermore, the terminal device 110 may transmit a second repetition of the plurality of repetitions using an occasion identified by the third mask index field from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit. Alternatively, the above embodiments may be also expressed as below.
[0129] In addition, in some embodiments, assuming that the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of the PDCCH order having DCI format 1_0 is scrambled by a C-RNTI and the “frequency domain resource assignment” field in the PDCCH order are all ones (1) . Furthermore, the “Random Access Preamble index” field in the PDCCH order is not all “0” . In this case, the reserved bits in the PDCCH order may be used for another “PRACH Mask index” field which may be applied to occasions on the SBFD time units. In addition, the original “PRACH Mask index” field in the PDCCH order may be applied to the occasions on the non-SBFD time units.
[0130] Then, after obtaining the associated occasions on the SBFD time unit and / or non-SBFD time unit as mentioned above, the terminal device 110 transmits (253) the plurality of repetitions of RACH 535 to the network device 120. The network device 120 receives (540) the plurality of repetitions of RACH 535 accordingly.
[0131] In addition, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may transmit an RACH (or a repetition of the RACH) crossing the boundary between an SBFD time unit and non-SBFD time unit. In an example, if a set of resources allocated to the RACH is within the uplink subband of the SBFD time unit, the terminal device 110 may transmit a RACH (or a repetition of the RACH) crossing the boundary between the SBFD time unit and non-SBFD time unit. To discuss clarity, the above embodiment is further discussed with reference to FIG. 5C.
[0132] FIG. 5C illustrates an example of the PRACH crossing the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0133] As shown in FIG. 5C, in the case that RSRPs measured on SBFD time units and non-SBFD time units meet the RSRP threshold and the allocated resource for occasions are within UL subband of the SBFD time unit, then the terminal device 110 may transmit PRACH crossing SBFD and non-SBFD time units. Furthermore, this RO may be considered as a valid RO. In a specific example, the configured value for the field “prach-ConfigurationIndex” in RACH-ConfigGeneric is “217” . That is, the PRACH duration is twelve (12) symbols. In this case, the terminal device 110 may transmit the PRACH crossing the SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbol.
[0134] In view of the above, a rule regarding a determination of RO (s) on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit is introduced. In this way, providing more UL resources to increase the RACH capacity and to reduce the PRACH collision and reduce the initial access latency.
[0135] It is to be understood that, without any limitation, the above embodiments in this disclosure can be implemented in any combination manner.
[0136] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method 600 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 600 can be implemented at the terminal device 110 shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, the method 600 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 600 may include additional acts not shown and / or may omit some shown acts, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0137] At 610, the terminal device 110 receives, from a network device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. At 620, the terminal device 110 transmits, to the network device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0138] In some embodiments, the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit are associated with the same synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) .
[0139] In some embodiments, the terminal device may further: receive, from the network device, a first RACH configuration and a second RACH configuration, wherein the first RACH configuration comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the second RACH configuration comprises the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; and / or receive, from the network device, a third RACH configuration comprising the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0140] In some embodiments, the terminal device may receive 110 the first RACH configuration and the second RACH configuration. The first RACH configuration indicates a first association relationship between the one or more occasions and an SSB and the second RACH configuration indicates a second association relationship between the further one or more occasions and the SSB. The one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit are numbered independently from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. The PDCCH order comprises one bit indicating the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit or the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0141] In some embodiments, at least one of the following: the one bit is configured to be enabled based on determining that at least one bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is not zero; or the one bit is configured to be reserved based on determining that each bit of the preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero.
[0142] In some embodiments, the terminal device may transmit the RACH by: transmitting the RACH using an occasion of the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a first state; or transmitting the RACH using a further occasion of the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a second state.
[0143] In some embodiments, the terminal device may receive the third RACH configuration. The third RACH configuration indicates a third association relationship between an SSB and a plurality of occasions, and the plurality of occasions comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit. The plurality of occasions comprising the one or more occasions and the further one or more occasions is uniformly numbered. A mask index field in the PDCCH order identifies an occasion among the plurality of occasions.
[0144] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may transmit the RACH by: transmitting the RACH using the occasion identified by the mask index field among the plurality of occasions.
[0145] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may transmit the RACH by: based on determining that each bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero, transmitting the RACH for a contention-based random access (CBRA) using the occasion on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit identified by the mask index field.
[0146] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method 700 of communication implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 700 can be implemented at the network device 120 shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 700 may include additional acts not shown and / or may omit some shown acts, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0147] At 710, the network device 120 transmits, to a terminal device 110, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. At 720, the network device 120 receives, from the terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0148] In some embodiments, the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit are associated with the same synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) .
[0149] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may further: transmit, to the terminal device, a first RACH configuration and a second RACH configuration, wherein the first RACH configuration comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the first RACH configuration comprises the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; and / or transmit, to the terminal device, a third RACH configuration comprising the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0150] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit the first RACH configuration and the second RACH configuration, and wherein: the first RACH configuration indicates a first association relationship between the one or more occasions and an SSB and the second RACH configuration indicates a second relationship association between the further one or more occasions and the SSB; the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit are numbered independently from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; and the PDCCH order comprises one bit indicating the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit or the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0151] In some embodiments, at least one of the following: the one bit is configured to be enabled based on determining that at least one bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is not zero; or the one bit is configured to be reserved based on determining that each bit of the preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero.
[0152] In some embodiments, the network device may receive the RACH by: receiving the RACH using an occasion of the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a first state; or receiving the RACH using a further occasion of the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a second state.
[0153] In some embodiments, the network device may transmit the third RACH configuration, and wherein: the third RACH configuration indicates a third association relationship between an SSB and a plurality of occasions, and the plurality of occasions comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; the plurality of occasions comprising the one or more occasions and the further one or more occasions is uniformly numbered; and a mask index field in the PDCCH order identifies an occasion among the plurality of occasions.
[0154] In some embodiments, the network device may receive the RACH by: receiving the RACH using the occasion identified by the mask index field among the plurality of occasions.
[0155] In some embodiments, the network device may receive the RACH by: based on determining that each bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero, receiving the RACH for a contention-based random access (CBRA) using the occasion on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit identified by the mask index field.
[0156] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method 800 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 800 can be implemented at the terminal device 110 shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, the method 800 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 800 may include additional acts not shown and / or may omit some shown acts, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0157] At 810, the terminal device 110 determines received power of a reference signal on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. At 820, the terminal device 110 determines, based on the received power of the reference signal, an occasion on the SBFD time unit or a non-SBFD time unit. At 830, the terminal device 110 transmits, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion.
[0158] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the occasion by: determining whether the received power of the reference signal transmitted within a downlink subband of the SBFD time unit is above a power threshold; based on determining that the received power is above or equal to the power threshold, determining an occasion on the SBFD time unit; and based on determining that the received power is below the power threshold, determining another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0159] In some embodiments, the received power of the reference signal on the SBFD time unit is first received power, and the terminal device may determine the occasion by: determining second received power of a reference signal on a non-SBFD time unit; determining whether the first received power is above the second received power; based on determining that the first received power is above or equal to the second received power, determining an occasion on the SBFD time unit; and based on determining that the first received power is below the second received power, determining another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0160] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a method 900 of communication implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 900 can be implemented at the network device 120 shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, the method 900 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 900 may include additional acts not shown and / or may omit some shown acts, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0161] At 910, the network device 120 receives, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) on an occasion on one of a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit or a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions, and wherein the occasion is determined based on received power of a reference signal received by the terminal device on an SBFD time unit.
[0162] In some embodiments, the occasion is determined based on whether the received power of the reference signal on the SBFD time unit is above a power threshold.
[0163] In some embodiments, the received power of the reference signal on the SBFD time unit is first received power, and wherein the occasion is determined further based on whether the first received power is above a second received power of a reference signal received by the terminal device on a non-SBFD time unit.
[0164] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1000 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 1000 can be implemented at the terminal device 110 shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1000 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 1000 may include additional acts not shown and / or may omit some shown acts, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0165] At 1010, the terminal device 110 determines whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. At 1020, the terminal device 110 transmits, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0166] In some embodiments, the terminal device may further transmit, to a network device, an RACH using another occasion on a non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the occasion is invalid.
[0167] In some embodiments, the terminal device may determine that the occasion on the SBFD time unit is valid by at least one of the following: determining that a set of resources configured for the occasion is within an uplink subband of the SBFD time unit; or determining that a frequency bandwidth of the set of resources is below or equal to a frequency bandwidth threshold; or determining that a subcarrier spacing (SCS) for the occasion is below or equal to the frequency bandwidth threshold.
[0168] In some embodiments, the terminal device may: based on determining that a first failure number of RACH attempts performed on at least one SBFD time unit is above or equal to a first number threshold, transmit the RACH on an occasion on the non-SBFD time unit; and / or based on determining that a second failure number of RACH attempts performed on at least one non-SBFD time unit is above or equal to a second number threshold, transmit the RACH on an occasion on the SBFD time unit.
[0169] FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1100 of communication implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 1100 can be implemented at the network device 120 shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1100 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 1100 may include additional acts not shown and / or may omit some shown acts, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0170] At 1110, the network device 120 determines whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. At 1120, the network device 120 receives, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0171] In some embodiments, the network device may further receive, from the terminal device, an RACH using another occasion on a non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the occasion is invalid.
[0172] In some embodiments, the network device may determine the occasion on the SBFD time unit is valid by at least one of the following: determining that a set of resources configured for the occasion is within an uplink subband of the SBFD time unit; determining that a frequency bandwidth configured for the RACH is below or equal to a frequency bandwidth threshold; or determining that a subcarrier spacing (SCS) for the occasion subband is below or equal to the frequency bandwidth threshold.
[0173] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1200 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 1200 can be implemented at the terminal device 110 shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 1200 may include additional acts not shown and / or may omit some shown acts, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0174] At 1210, the terminal device 110 receives, from a network device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. At 1220, the terminal device 110 transmits, to the network device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0175] In some embodiments, the at least one RSRP threshold comprises: a first RSRP threshold associated with the SBFD time unit; and a second RSRP threshold associated with the non-SBFD time unit.
[0176] In some embodiments, the plurality of repetitions comprises a first repetition and a second repetition, and the terminal device may further: receive, from the network device, a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order comprising a first mask index field that is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; and / or receive, from the network device, a second PDCCH order comprising a second mask index field and a third mask index field, wherein the second mask index field is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the third mask index field is applied to the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0177] In some embodiments, the terminal device receives the first PDCCH order, and the terminal device may further: transmit the first repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit; and transmit the second repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0178] In some embodiments, the terminal device receives the second PDCCH order, and wherein the terminal device may further: transmit the first repetition using occasion identified by the second index number from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit; and transmit the second repetition using occasion identified by the third index number from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0179] In some embodiments, the at least one RSRP threshold is common to the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit, and the terminal device may further: determine that both an RSRP measured on the SBFD time unit and a further RSRP measured on the non-SBFD time unit are above or equal to the at least one RSRP threshold; transmit a first repetition of the plurality of repetitions using an occasion on the SBFD time unit; and transmit a second repetition of the plurality of repetitions using another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0180] In some embodiments, the plurality of repetitions further comprises a third repetition and a set of resources allocated to the RACH is within an uplink subband of the SBFD time unit, and the terminal device may further transmit the third repetition crossing a boundary between the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit.
[0181] FIG. 13 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1300 of communication implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method 1300 can be implemented at the network device 120 shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 1300 may include additional acts not shown and / or may omit some shown acts, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0182] At 1310, the network device 120 transmits, to a terminal device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit. The SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions. At 1320, the network device 120 receives, from the terminal device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) that is transmitted based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0183] In some embodiments, the at least one RSRP threshold comprises: a first RSRP threshold associated with the SBFD time unit; and a second RSRP threshold associated with the non-SBFD time unit.
[0184] In some embodiments, the plurality of repetitions comprises a first repetition and a second repetition, and the network device may further: transmit, to the terminal device, a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order comprising a first mask index field that is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; or transmit, to the terminal device, a second PDCCH order comprising a second mask index field and a third mask index field, wherein the second mask index field is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the third mask index field is applied to the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0185] In some embodiments, the network device transmits the first PDCCH order, and the network device may further: receive the first repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit; and receive the second repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0186] In some embodiments, the network device transmits the second PDCCH order, and wherein the network device may further: receive the first repetition using occasion identified by the second index number from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit; and receive the second repetition using occasion identified by the third index number from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0187] In some embodiments, the at least one RSRP threshold is common to the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit, and wherein the network device may further: receive a first repetition of the plurality of repetitions on an occasions on the SBFD time unit; and receive a second repetition of the plurality of repetitions on another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit. Both an RSRP measured on the SBFD time unit and a further RSRP measured on the non-SBFD time unit are above or equal to the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0188] In some embodiments, the plurality of repetitions further comprises a third repetition and a set of resources allocated to the RACH is within an uplink subband of the SBFD time unit, and the network device may further: receive the third repetition crossing a boundary between the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit.
[0189] FIG. 14 is a simplified block diagram of a device 1400 that is suitable for implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 1400 can be considered as a further example embodiment of the terminal device 110 or network device 120 as shown in FIG. 1A. Accordingly, the device 1400 can be implemented at or as at least a part of the above network devices or terminal devices.
[0190] As shown, the device 1400 includes a processor 1410, a memory 1420 coupled to the processor 1410, a suitable transceiver 1440 coupled to the processor 1410, and a communication interface coupled to the transceiver 1440. The memory 1410 stores at least a part of a program 1430. The transceiver 1440 may be for bidirectional communications or a unidirectional communication based on requirements. The transceiver 1440 may include at least one of a transmitter 1442 and a receiver 1444. The transmitter 1442 and the receiver 1444 may be functional modules or physical entities. The transceiver 1440 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, though in practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may have several ones. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements, such as X2 / Xn interface for bidirectional communications between eNBs / gNBs, S1 / NG interface for communication between a Mobility Management Entity (MME) / Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) / SGW / UPF and the eNB / gNB, Un interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a relay node (RN) , or Uu interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a terminal device.
[0191] The program 1430 is assumed to include program instructions that, when executed by the associated processor 1410, enable the device 1400 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, as discussed herein with reference to FIGS. 1-13. The embodiments herein may be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 1410 of the device 1400, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The processor 1410 may be configured to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of the processor 1410 and memory 1420 may form processing means 1450 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0192] The memory 1420 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, semiconductor based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory 1420 is shown in the device 1400, there may be several physically distinct memory modules in the device 1400. The processor 1410 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network, and may include one or more of general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 1000 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0193] In some embodiments, a terminal device comprises circuitry configured to perform method 600, 800, 1000 and / or 1200.
[0194] In some embodiments, a network device comprises circuitry configured to perform method 700, 900, 1100 and / or 1300.
[0195] The components included in the apparatuses and / or devices of the present disclosure may be implemented in various manners, including software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, one or more units may be implemented using software and / or firmware, for example, machine-executable instructions stored on the storage medium. In addition to or instead of machine-executable instructions, parts or all of the units in the apparatuses and / or devices may be implemented, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, and without limitation, illustrative types of hardware logic components that can be used include Field-programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) , Application-specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) , Application-specific Standard Products (ASSPs) , System-on-a-chip systems (SOCs) , Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) , and the like.
[0196] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks, apparatus, systems, technique terminal devices or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0197] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the process or method as described above with reference to any of Figs. 2 to 9. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0198] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0199] The above program code may be embodied on a machine readable medium, which may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or a machine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0200] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific embodiment details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0201] Although the present disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
[0202] In summary, embodiments of the present disclosure may provide the following solutions.
[0203] A terminal device comprising: a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit; wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; transmit, to the network device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0204] In one embodiment, wherein the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit are associated with the same synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) .
[0205] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is further caused to at least one of the following: receive, from the network device, a first RACH configuration and a second RACH configuration, wherein the first RACH configuration comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the second RACH configuration comprises the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; or receive, from the network device, a third RACH configuration comprising the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0206] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to receive the first RACH configuration and the second RACH configuration, and wherein: the first RACH configuration indicates a first association relationship between the one or more occasions and an SSB and the second RACH configuration indicates a second association relationship between the further one or more occasions and the SSB; the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit are numbered independently from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; and the PDCCH order comprises one bit indicating the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit or the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0207] In one embodiment, wherein at least one of the following: the one bit is configured to be enabled based on determining that at least one bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is not zero; or the one bit is configured to be reserved based on determining that each bit of the preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero.
[0208] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to transmitting the RACH by: transmitting the RACH using an occasion of the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a first state; or transmitting the RACH using a further occasion of the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a second state.
[0209] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to receive the third RACH configuration, and wherein: the third RACH configuration indicates a third association relationship between an SSB and a plurality of occasions, and the plurality of occasions comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; the plurality of occasions comprising the one or more occasions and the further one or more occasions is uniformly numbered; and a mask index field in the PDCCH order identifies an occasion among the plurality of occasions.
[0210] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to transmit the RACH by: transmitting the RACH using the occasion identified by the mask index field among the plurality of occasions.
[0211] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to transmit the RACH by: based on determining that each bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero, transmitting the RACH for a contention-based random access (CBRA) using the occasion on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit identified by the mask index field.
[0212] A network device comprising: a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit; wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; receive, from the terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0213] In one embodiment, wherein the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit are associated with the same synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) .
[0214] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is further caused to at least one of the following: transmit, to the terminal device, a first RACH configuration and a second RACH configuration, wherein the first RACH configuration comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the first RACH configuration comprises the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; or transmit, to the terminal device, a third RACH configuration comprising the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0215] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the first RACH configuration and the second RACH configuration, and wherein: the first RACH configuration indicates a first association relationship between the one or more occasions and an SSB and the second RACH configuration indicates a second relationship association between the further one or more occasions and the SSB; the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit are numbered independently from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; and the PDCCH order comprises one bit indicating the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit or the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0216] In one embodiment, wherein at least one of the following: the one bit is configured to be enabled based on determining that at least one bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is not zero; or the one bit is configured to be reserved based on determining that each bit of the preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero.
[0217] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is caused to receiving the RACH by: receiving the RACH using an occasion of the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a first state; or receiving the RACH using a further occasion of the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a second state.
[0218] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the third RACH configuration, and wherein: the third RACH configuration indicates a third association relationship between an SSB and a plurality of occasions, and the plurality of occasions comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; the plurality of occasions comprising the one or more occasions and the further one or more occasions is uniformly numbered; and a mask index field in the PDCCH order identifies an occasion among the plurality of occasions.
[0219] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is caused to receive the RACH by: receiving the RACH using the occasion identified by the mask index field among the plurality of occasions.
[0220] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is caused to receive the RACH by: based on determining that each bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero, receiving the RACH for a contention-based random access (CBRA) using the occasion on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit identified by the mask index field.
[0221] A terminal device comprising: a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: determine received power of a reference signal on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; determine, based on the received power of the reference signal, an occasion on the SBFD time unit or a non-SBFD time unit; transmit, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion.
[0222] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the occasion by: determining whether the received power of the reference signal transmitted within a downlink subband of the SBFD time unit is above a power threshold; based on determining that the received power is above or equal to the power threshold, determining an occasion on the SBFD time unit; and based on determining that the received power is below the power threshold, determining another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0223] In one embodiment, wherein the received power of the reference signal on the SBFD time unit is first received power, and wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the occasion by: determining second received power of a reference signal on a non-SBFD time unit; determining whether the first received power is above the second received power; based on determining that the first received power is above or equal to the second received power, determining an occasion on the SBFD time unit; and based on determining that the first received power is below the second received power, determining another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0224] A network device comprising: a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to: receive, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) on an occasion on one of a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit or a non-SBFD time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions, and wherein the occasion is determined based on received power of a reference signal received by the terminal device on an SBFD time unit.
[0225] In one embodiment, wherein the occasion is determined based on whether the received power of the reference signal on the SBFD time unit is above a power threshold.
[0226] In one embodiment, wherein the received power of the reference signal on the SBFD time unit is first received power, and wherein the occasion is determined further based on whether the first received power is above a second received power of a reference signal received by the terminal device on a non-SBFD time unit.
[0227] A terminal device comprising: a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: determine whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; and transmit, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0228] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is further caused to: transmit, to a network device, an RACH using another occasion on a non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the occasion is invalid.
[0229] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine that the occasion on the SBFD time unit is valid by at least one of the following: determining that a set of resources configured for the occasion is within an uplink subband of the SBFD time unit; or determining that a frequency bandwidth of the set of resources is below or equal to a frequency bandwidth threshold; or determining that a subcarrier spacing (SCS) for the occasion is below or equal to the frequency bandwidth threshold.
[0230] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is further caused to at least one of the following: based on determining that a first failure number of RACH attempts performed on at least one SBFD time unit is above or equal to a first number threshold, transmit the RACH on an occasion on the non-SBFD time unit; or based on determining that a second failure number of RACH attempts performed on at least one non-SBFD time unit is above or equal to a second number threshold, transmit the RACH on an occasion on the SBFD time unit.
[0231] A network device comprising: a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to: determine whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; and receive, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0232] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is further caused to: receive, from the terminal device, an RACH using another occasion on a non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the occasion is invalid.
[0233] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is caused to determine the occasion on the SBFD time unit is valid by at least one of the following: determining that a set of resources configured for the occasion is within an uplink subband of the SBFD time unit; determining that a frequency bandwidth configured for the RACH is below or equal to a frequency bandwidth threshold; or determining that a subcarrier spacing (SCS) for the occasion subband is below or equal to the frequency bandwidth threshold.
[0234] A terminal device comprising: a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; transmit, to the network device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0235] In one embodiment, wherein the at least one RSRP threshold comprises: a first RSRP threshold associated with the SBFD time unit; and a second RSRP threshold associated with the non-SBFD time unit.
[0236] In one embodiment, wherein the plurality of repetitions comprises a first repetition and a second repetition, and wherein the terminal device is further caused to at least one of the following: receive, from the network device, a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order comprising a first mask index field that is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; or receive, from the network device, a second PDCCH order comprising a second mask index field and a third mask index field, wherein the second mask index field is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the third mask index field is applied to the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0237] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to receive the first PDCCH order, and wherein the terminal device is further caused to: transmit the first repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit; and transmit the second repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0238] In one embodiment, wherein the terminal device is caused to receive the second PDCCH order, and wherein the terminal device is further caused to: transmit the first repetition using occasion identified by the second index number from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit; and transmit the second repetition using occasion identified by the third index number from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0239] In one embodiment, wherein the at least one RSRP threshold is common to the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit, and wherein the terminal device is further caused to: determine that both an RSRP measured on the SBFD time unit and a further RSRP measured on the non-SBFD time unit are above or equal to the at least one RSRP threshold; transmit a first repetition of the plurality of repetitions using an occasion on the SBFD time unit; and transmit a second repetition of the plurality of repetitions using another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0240] In one embodiment, wherein the plurality of repetitions further comprises a third repetition and a set of resources allocated to the RACH is within an uplink subband of the SBFD time unit, and wherein the terminal device is further caused to: transmit the third repetition crossing a boundary between the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit.
[0241] A network device comprising: a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; receive, from the terminal device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) that is transmitted based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0242] In one embodiment, wherein the at least one RSRP threshold comprises: a first RSRP threshold associated with the SBFD time unit; and a second RSRP threshold associated with the non-SBFD time unit.
[0243] In one embodiment, wherein the plurality of repetitions comprises a first repetition and a second repetition, and wherein the network device is further caused to at least one of the following: transmit, to the terminal device, a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order comprising a first mask index field that is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; or transmit, to the terminal device, a second PDCCH order comprising a second mask index field and a third mask index field, wherein the second mask index field is applied to one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the third mask index field is applied to the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0244] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the first PDCCH order, and wherein the network device is further caused to: receive the first repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit; and receive the second repetition using an occasion identified by the first mask index field from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0245] In one embodiment, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the second PDCCH order, and wherein the network device is further caused to: receive the first repetition using occasion identified by the second index number from the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit; and receive the second repetition using occasion identified by the third index number from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.
[0246] In one embodiment, wherein the at least one RSRP threshold is common to the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit, and wherein the network device is further caused to: receive a first repetition of the plurality of repetitions on an occasions on the SBFD time unit; and receive a second repetition of the plurality of repetitions on another occasion on the non-SBFD time unit, wherein both an RSRP measured on the SBFD time unit and a further RSRP measured on the non-SBFD time unit are above or equal to the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0247] In one embodiment, wherein the plurality of repetitions further comprises a third repetition and a set of resources allocated to the RACH is within an uplink subband of the SBFD time unit, and wherein the network device is further caused to: receive the third repetition crossing a boundary between the SBFD time unit and the non-SBFD time unit.
[0248] A method of communication, comprising: receiving, by a terminal device and from a network device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit; wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; transmitting, to the network device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0249] A method of communication, comprising: transmitting, by a network device and to a terminal device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit; wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; receiving, from the terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.
[0250] A method of communication, comprising: determining, by a terminal device, received power of a reference signal on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; determining, based on the received power of the reference signal, an occasion on the SBFD time unit or a non-SBFD time unit; transmitting, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion.
[0251] A method of communication, comprising: receiving, by a network device and from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) on an occasion on one of a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit or a non-SBFD time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions, and wherein the occasion is determined based on received power of a reference signal received by the terminal device on an SBFD time unit.
[0252] A method of communication, comprising: determining, by a terminal device, whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; and transmitting, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0253] A method of communication, comprising: determining, by a network device, whether an occasion on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit is valid, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; and receive, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion based on determining that the occasion is valid.
[0254] A method of communication, comprising: receiving, by a terminal device and from a network device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; transmitting, to the network device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0255] A method of communication, comprising: transmitting, by a network device and to a terminal device, a configuration comprising at least one reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold associated with a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and a non-SBFD time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions; receiving, from the terminal device, a plurality of repetitions of a random access channel (RACH) that is transmitted based on the at least one RSRP threshold.
[0256] A computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method according to any of the above methods.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising:a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to:receive, from a network device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit;wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions;transmit, to the network device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit are associated with the same synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) .3.The terminal device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device is further caused to at least one of the following:receive, from the network device, a first RACH configuration and a second RACH configuration, wherein the first RACH configuration comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the second RACH configuration comprises the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; orreceive, from the network device, a third RACH configuration comprising the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.4.The terminal device of claim 3, wherein the terminal device is caused to receive the first RACH configuration and the second RACH configuration, and wherein:the first RACH configuration indicates a first association relationship between the one or more occasions and an SSB and the second RACH configuration indicates a second association relationship between the further one or more occasions and the SSB;the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit are numbered independently from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; andthe PDCCH order comprises one bit indicating the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit or the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.5.The terminal device of claim 4, wherein at least one of the following:the one bit is configured to be enabled based on determining that at least one bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is not zero; orthe one bit is configured to be reserved based on determining that each bit of the preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero.6.The terminal device of claim 4 or 5, wherein the terminal device is caused to transmitting the RACH by:transmitting the RACH using an occasion of the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a first state; ortransmitting the RACH using a further occasion of the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a second state.7.The terminal device of claim 3, wherein the terminal device is caused to receive the third RACH configuration, and wherein:the third RACH configuration indicates a third association relationship between an SSB and a plurality of occasions, and the plurality of occasions comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit;the plurality of occasions comprising the one or more occasions and the further one or more occasions is uniformly numbered; anda mask index field in the PDCCH order identifies an occasion among the plurality of occasions.8.The terminal device of claim 7, wherein the terminal device is caused to transmit the RACH by:transmitting the RACH using the occasion identified by the mask index field among the plurality of occasions.9.The terminal device of claim 7 or 8, wherein the terminal device is caused to transmit the RACH by:based on determining that each bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero, transmitting the RACH for a contention-based random access (CBRA) using the occasion on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit identified by the mask index field.10.A network device comprising:a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to:transmit, to a terminal device, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order that indicates one or more occasions on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit and / or further one or more occasions on non-SBFD time unit;wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions;receive, from the terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) using an occasion on the SBFD time unit or non-SBFD time unit indicated by the PDCCH order.11.The network device of claim 10, wherein the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit are associated with the same synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) .12.The network device of claim 10 or 11, wherein the network device is further caused to at least one of the following:transmit, to the terminal device, a first RACH configuration and a second RACH configuration, wherein the first RACH configuration comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit, and the first RACH configuration comprises the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; ortransmit, to the terminal device, a third RACH configuration comprising the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.13.The network device of claim 12, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the first RACH configuration and the second RACH configuration, and wherein:the first RACH configuration indicates a first association relationship between the one or more occasions and an SSB and the second RACH configuration indicates a second relationship association between the further one or more occasions and the SSB;the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit are numbered independently from the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit; andthe PDCCH order comprises one bit indicating the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit or the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit.14.The network device of claim 13, wherein at least one of the following:the one bit is configured to be enabled based on determining that at least one bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is not zero; orthe one bit is configured to be reserved based on determining that each bit of the preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero.15.The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the network device is caused to receiving the RACH by:receiving the RACH using an occasion of the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a first state; orreceiving the RACH using a further occasion of the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit based on determining that the one bit is in a second state.16.The network device of claim 12, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the third RACH configuration, and wherein:the third RACH configuration indicates a third association relationship between an SSB and a plurality of occasions, and the plurality of occasions comprises the one or more occasions on the SBFD time unit and the further one or more occasions on the non-SBFD time unit;the plurality of occasions comprising the one or more occasions and the further one or more occasions is uniformly numbered; anda mask index field in the PDCCH order identifies an occasion among the plurality of occasions.17.The network device of claim 16, wherein the network device is caused to receive the RACH by:receiving the RACH using the occasion identified by the mask index field among the plurality of occasions.18.The network device of claim 16 or 17, wherein the network device is caused to receive the RACH by:based on determining that each bit of a preamble index field in the PDCCH order is zero, receiving the RACH for a contention-based random access (CBRA) using the occasion on the SBFD time unit or the non-SBFD time unit identified by the mask index field.19.A terminal device comprising:a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the terminal device to:determine received power of a reference signal on a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit, wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions;determine, based on the received power of the reference signal, an occasion on the SBFD time unit or a non-SBFD time unit;transmit, to a network device, a random access channel (RACH) using the occasion.20.A network device comprising:a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the network device to:receive, from a terminal device, a random access channel (RACH) on an occasion on one of a subband non-overlapping full duplex (SBFD) time unit or a non-SBFD time unit,wherein the SBFD time unit is configured with frequency subbands for different link directions, and wherein the occasion is determined based on received power of a reference signal received by the terminal device on an SBFD time unit.
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