Aerosol-generating device with mutliple airflow passages
The aerosol-generating device addresses false triggering by using a third airflow passage with lower resistance to manage air release, ensuring accurate puff detection and stable internal pressure, thus preventing unintended device activation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/108779
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-05
AI Technical Summary
Aerosol-generating devices suffer from false triggering due to air influx through openings like charging ports, leading to unintended activation of heating elements and battery depletion, which existing sensors fail to accurately detect puff actions.
Incorporating a third airflow passage with lower resistance for air release, diverting air through an air release outlet to maintain synchronized pressure within the device, preventing false triggers by ensuring consistent airflow management.
Prevents false triggering and maintains accurate detection of puff actions, enhancing device performance and battery efficiency by stabilizing internal pressure.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024108779_05022026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
AEROSOL-GENERATING DEVICE WITH MUTLIPLE AIRFLOW PASSAGES
[0001] The present specification relates to an aerosol-generating device for heating an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol. Particularly, but not exclusively, the invention relates to an aerosol-generating device comprising a synchronizing air flow path within the aerosol-generating device. The synchronizing path ensures a synchronised pressure between the external environment and the internal environment of the aerosol-generating device.
[0002] In a number of handheld aerosol-generating devices, a electronic pressure sensor may be used to detect when or how a user is using the aerosol-generating device. For example, the electronic pressure sensor may be configured to detect a “puff action” when the user begins puffing on the aerosol-generating device. During a puff action, air from the environment external to the aerosol-generating device flows into the aerosol-generating device. This influx of air temporarily increases the internal pressure of the aerosol-generating device. The increase in the internal pressure is detected by the pressure sensor as a “puff action” . When the electronic pressure sensor detects a puff action, it usually sends a signal to a controller which then controls or activates other components of the aerosol-generating device, such as the heating element which heats the aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol.
[0003] It is generally undesirable for the sensor to detect signals which are either not representative of the presence of a puff or not representative of the actual properties of a given puff. This may be referred to as ‘false triggering’ . False triggering can have many undesirable effects, such as battery depletion, overheating of the aerosol-generating device, and incorrect performance of the aerosol-generating device. It would therefore be desirable to provide an aerosol-generating device which does not or is less likely to suffer from such problems.
[0004] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating device comprising: a housing; an air inlet, an air outlet, and a first airflow passage extending within the housing from the air inlet to the air outlet, a sensor within the housing; wherein the sensor is in fluid communication with the first airflow passage; an opening in fluid communication with the sensor by way of a second airflow passage extending within the housing; an air release outlet in fluid communication with the opening by way of a third airflow passage extending within the housing, wherein the third airflow passage is configured to provide a lower resistance to air flow as compared to the second airflow passage in response to the introduction of air into the device through the opening.
[0005] With an aerosol-generating device of the type of the first aspect of the invention, there may be various reasons for the providing the device with an opening in the housing that is not used as an air inlet or air outlet. For example, the aerosol-generating devices may include an opening in the housing in the form of charging port for recharging a rechargeable battery within the housing. In such circumstances, it may be challenging or impossible to provide an airtight barrier between such an opening and the sensor within the housing. The present inventors have appreciated that this could lead to problems in the performance of the sensor. For example, when the user covers the opening (such as a charging port) , air can be unintentionally pushed into the aerosol-generating device through the charging port. This influx of air may temporarily alter the conditions of the environment within the aerosol-generating device. Such altered conditions may be unintentionally detected by the sensor, thus leading to an unintended action being performed by the device. For example, where the sensor (such as a puff sensor) is used to detect one or more parts of a puff action so as to control the use of a heating element, the detection of the altered conditions (such as an increase in pressure) by the sensor may trigger unintentional activation of the heating element.
[0006] By providing an air release outlet in fluid communication with the opening by way of a third airflow passage extending within the housing, and configuring the third airflow passage to provide a lower resistance to air flow as compared to the second airflow passage in response to the introduction of air into the device through the opening, such adverse effects can be avoided or mitigated. In particular, the third airflow passage and air release outlet can provide a means for preventing activity occurring at the opening from influencing the performance of the sensor. For example, if the sensor is a pressure sensor, the third airflow passage and air release outlet can prevent an increase in pressure occurring at the pressure sensor in response to the influx of air through the opening, because such air can be diverted back out of the housing via the third airflow passage and air release outlet. The construction of the device of the first aspect may therefore, in some embodiments, be able to provide an internal air flow pathway that ensures a synchronised pressure between the external environment and the internal environment of the aerosol-generating device when the aerosol-generating device is not being used.
[0007] As used herein, the term “sensor” may refer to any suitable sensing means for sensing one or more signals indicative of one or more properties of the surrounding environment. As used herein, “sensor” can refer to various sensors including but not limited to pressure sensors, gas sensors, humidity sensors, temperature sensors, airflow sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, oxygen sensors, and so forth.
[0008] As used herein, the term “lower-resistance” refers to the reduction in the opposition to the movement of air within the aerosol-generating system.
[0009] As used herein, the term “sensor” may refer to any suitable sensing means for sensing one or more signals indicative of a change in pressure.
[0010] As used herein the term “pressure sensor” may also refer to any suitable sensing means for sensing one or more signals indicative of a change in pressure.
[0011] As used herein, the term “first surface of the pressure sensor” relates to a component of the pressure sensor, for instance, a deformable membrane suitable for sensing one or more signals indicative of a change in pressure.
[0012] As used herein, the term “air inlet” refers to an opening in the housing of the aerosol-generating device that allows air from the external environment to flow into the aerosol-generating device during a puff action.
[0013] As used herein, the term “air outlet” refers to an opening in the housing of the aerosol-generating device which allows aerosol to flow out of the aerosol-generating device during a puff action.
[0014] As used herein, the term “air release outlet” refers to an opening in the housing of the aerosol-generating device that allows air to be released from within the aerosol-generating device to the external environment.
[0015] The air inlet may be a first air inlet and the aerosol-generating device further comprises one or more second air inlets in a plurality of air inlets. This may advantageously allow more air to flow into the aerosol-generating device during a puff action, which may result in greater amount of aerosol production.
[0016] The air release outlet may be a first air release outlet and the aerosol-generating device may further comprise one or more second air release outlets in a plurality of air release outlets. This may advantageously provide a lower resistance to the flow of air outside the aerosol-generating device, which may enhance the prevention of air being drawn into the aerosol-generating device whilst the device is not being used.
[0017] The housing may comprise a mouthpiece for delivering aerosol to a user.
[0018] The mouthpiece may comprise the air outlet.
[0019] The air outlet may be in fluid communication with the mouthpiece.
[0020] The aerosol-generating device may comprises a plurality of components within the housing, the plurality of components including the sensor.
[0021] The sensor includes a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor may be a puff sensor.
[0022] The pressure sensor may be a differential pressure sensor. This may advantageously measure the relative pressure of the air flowing through the first air flow passage when compared to the ambient pressure inside the aerosol-generating device. This may advantageously provide an increased sensitivity and precision for determining a puff action.
[0023] The differential pressure sensor may comprises a first surface and a second surface, and wherein the first surface of the pressure sensor is configured to measure a pressure P1 that characterises the pressure of the air flowing through the first air flow passage, and wherein the second surface of the pressure sensor is configured to measure a pressure P2 that characterises the pressure of the air within the second air flow passage.
[0024] The aerosol-generating device may further comprise a battery, wherein the battery is configured to supply power to at least the sensor within the housing.
[0025] The aerosol-generating device may further comprise a controller coupled to the sensor. The controller may be configured to control one or more functions of the aerosol-generating device. For example, the controller may be configured to control the operation of a heating element of the device. The controller may be configured to receive signals from the sensor, and control one or more functions of the aerosol-generating device, such as one or more functions of a heating element of the device, based on said received signals.
[0026] The aerosol-generating device may further include a plurality of wires, wherein the plurality of wires are configured to connect to at least the sensor within the housing. The plurality of wires may connect the sensor to the controller.
[0027] The housing of the aerosol-generating device may comprises a housing wall. The housing wall may further comprise an external surface and an internal surface. The external surface of the housing wall may form the external surface of the housing. The internal surface of the housing wall may form the internal surface of the housing.
[0028] The internal surface of the housing wall may define an internal volume of the housing.
[0029] The air inlet may extend through the housing from the external surface of the housing wall to the internal surface of the housing wall.
[0030] The air release outlet may extends through the housing from the external surface of the housing wall to the internal surface of the housing wall.
[0031] The housing may comprise a first housing component and a second housing component. The first housing component may define a first end of the housing. The second housing component may define a second end of the housing.
[0032] The air inlets may be part of the first housing component. The air release outlets may be part of the second housing component.
[0033] The second housing component may comprise peripheral perforations configured to form the air release outlet.
[0034] The air release outlet may extend along at least a portion of the periphery of the second housing component.
[0035] The air release outlet may extend along at least 2 percent, preferably at least 10 percent, more preferably at least 20 percent, even more preferably at least 40 percent of the perimeter of the housing. This may advantageously allow for more air within the aerosol-generating device to escape through the air release outlet, resulting in a quicker stabilisation of the internal pressure within the housing of the aerosol-generating device.
[0036] The second housing component may engage with the first housing component such that an interstice is present between the first housing component and the second housing component, and wherein the interstice is in fluid communication with an environment external to the aerosol-generating device.
[0037] The interstice may be fluid communication with the third airflow passage by way of the interstice being in fluid communication with the air release outlet.
[0038] The interstice may be no more than 0.2mm.
[0039] The second housing component may comprises the opening in fluid communication with the sensor by way of the second air flow passage extending within the housing from the opening to the sensor.
[0040] The opening may be an electronic interface, wherein the electronic interface is an input / output interface.
[0041] The opening may be in fluid communication with the air release outlet by way of the third airflow passage extending within the second housing component from the opening to the air release outlet.
[0042] The aerosol-generating device may comprise an assembly within the housing of the aerosol-generating device.
[0043] The aerosol-generating device may comprise an assembly within the first component of the housing of the aerosol-generating device.
[0044] The assembly may define at least one chamber, wherein the pressure sensor is positioned within the at least one chamber of the assembly.
[0045] The chamber may comprise a first chamber opening and a second chamber opening, wherein the pressure sensor within the chamber is in fluid communication with the first airflow passage through the first chamber opening, and wherein the pressure sensor is in fluid communication with the second airflow passage through the second chamber opening.
[0046] The air release outlet may be adjacent to the opening.
[0047] The second airflow passage may have a path length extending from the opening to the sensor, and the third airflow passage may have a path length extending from the opening to the air release outlet, and wherein the path length of the second airflow passage is greater than the path length of the third airflow passage.
[0048] The average cross sectional area across the third airflow passage may be greater than the average cross sectional area of the second airflow passage.
[0049] The third airflow passage may be configured such that air flowing through the opening follows a more laminar flow through the third airflow passage as compared to the second airflow passage.
[0050] The third airflow passage may be configured such that the air flowing through the opening follows a more turbulent flow through the second air flow passage as compared to the first air flow passage.
[0051] The invention is defined in the claims. However, below there is provided a non-exhaustive list of non-limiting examples. Any one or more of the features of these examples may be combined with any one or more features of another example, embodiment, or aspect described herein.
[0052] EX 1: An aerosol-generating device, comprising : ahousing; an air inlet, an air outlet, and a first airflow passage extending within the housing from the air inlet to the air outlet, a sensor within the housing; wherein the sensor is in fluid communication with the first airflow passage; an opening in fluid communication with the sensor by way of a second airflow passage extending within the housing; an air release outlet in fluid communication with the opening by way of a third airflow passage extending within the housing, wherein the third airflow passage is configured to provide a lower resistance to air flow as compared to the second airflow passage in response to the introduction of air into the device through the opening.
[0053] EX 2: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX wherein the air inlet is a first air inlet and the aerosol-generating device further comprises one or more second air inlets in a plurality of air inlets
[0054] EX 3: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding claim wherein the air release outlet is a first air release outlet and the aerosol-generating device further comprises one or more second air release outlets in a plurality of air release outlets.
[0055] EX 4: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the housing comprises a mouthpiece for delivering aerosol to a user.
[0056] EX 5: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 4, wherein the mouthpiece comprises the air outlet.
[0057] EX 6: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 5, wherein the air outlet is in fluid communication with the mouthpiece.
[0058] EX 7: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the device comprises a plurality of components within the housing, the plurality of components including the sensor.
[0059] EX 8: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the sensor includes a pressure sensor, and wherein the pressure sensor is a puff sensor.
[0060] EX 9: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 8, wherein the pressure sensor is a differential pressure sensor.
[0061] EX 10: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 9, wherein the pressure sensor comprises a first surface and a second surface, and wherein the first surface of the pressure sensor is configured to measure a pressure P1 that characterises the pressure of the air flowing through the first air flow passage, and wherein the second surface of the pressure sensor is configured to measure a pressure P2 that characterises the pressure of the air within the second air flow passage.
[0062] EX 11: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the aerosol-generating device further comprises a battery, wherein the battery is configured to supply power to at least the sensor within the housing.
[0063] EX 12: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the aerosol-generating device further includes a plurality of wires, wherein the plurality of wires are configured to connect to at least the sensor within the housing.
[0064] EX 13: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the housing comprises a housing wall, wherein the housing wall further comprises an external surface and an internal surface, and wherein the external surface of the housing wall forms the external surface of the housing and wherein the internal surface of the housing wall forms the internal surface of the housing.
[0065] EX 14: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 13, wherein the internal surface of the housing wall defines an internal volume of the housing.
[0066] EX 15: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 13 to 14, wherein the air inlet extends through the housing from the external surface of the housing wall to the internal surface of the housing wall.
[0067] EX 16: The aerosol-generating device according to any of EX 13 to 15, wherein the air release outlet extends through the housing from the external surface of the housing wall to the internal surface of the housing wall.
[0068] EX17: The aerosol-generating device according to any of EX 13 to 16, wherein the housing comprises a first housing component and a second housing component, wherein the first housing component defines a first end of the housing, and wherein the second housing component defines a second end of the housing.
[0069] EX 18: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 17, wherein the air inlets are part of the first housing component, and wherein the air release outlets are part of the second housing component.
[0070] EX 19: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 18, wherein the second housing component comprises peripheral perforations configured to form the air release outlet.
[0071] EX 20: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 19, wherein the air release outlet extends along at least a portion of the periphery of the second housing component.
[0072] EX 21: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 20, wherein the air release outlet extends along at least 2 percent, preferably at least 10 percent, more preferably at least 20 percent, even more preferably at least 40 percent of the perimeter of the housing.
[0073] EX 22: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 17 to 21, wherein the second housing component engages with the first housing component such that an interstice is present between the first housing component and the second housing component, and wherein the interstice is in fluid communication with an environment external to the aerosol-generating device.
[0074] EX 23: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 22, wherein the interstice is in fluid communication with the third airflow passage by way of the interstice being in fluid communication with the air release outlet.
[0075] EX 24: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 23, wherein the interstice is no more than 0.2mm.
[0076] EX 25: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 17 to 24, wherein the second housing component comprises the opening in fluid communication with the sensor by way of the second air flow passage extending within the housing from the opening to the sensor.
[0077] EX 26: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 25, wherein the opening is an electronic interface, wherein the electronic interface is an input / output interface.
[0078] EX 27: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 25 to 26, wherein the opening is in fluid communication with the air release outlet by way of the third airflow passage extending within the second housing component from the opening to the air release outlet.
[0079] EX 28: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the aerosol-generating device comprises an assembly within the housing of the aerosol-generating device.
[0080] EX 29: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 28, wherein the aerosol-generating device comprises an assembly within the first component of the housing of the aerosol-generating device.
[0081] EX 30: The aerosol-generating device according to any of EX 28 to 29, wherein the assembly defines at least one chamber, wherein the pressure sensor is positioned within the at least one chamber of the assembly.
[0082] EX 31: The aerosol-generating device according to EX 30, wherein the chamber comprises a first chamber opening and a second chamber opening, wherein the pressure sensor within the chamber is in fluid communication with the first airflow passage through the first chamber opening, and wherein the pressure sensor is in fluid communication with the second airflow passage through the second chamber opening.
[0083] EX 32: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the air release outlet is adjacent to the opening.
[0084] EX 33: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the second airflow passage has a path length extending from the opening to the sensor, and the third airflow passage has a path length extending from the opening to the air release outlet, and wherein the path length of the second airflow passage is greater than the path length of the third airflow passage.
[0085] EX 34: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the average cross sectional area across the third airflow passage is greater than the average cross sectional area of the second airflow passage.
[0086] EX 35: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the third airflow passage is configured such that air flowing through the opening follows a more laminar flow through the third airflow passage as compared to the second airflow passage.
[0087] EX 36: The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding EX, wherein the third airflow passage is configured such that the air flowing through the opening follows a more turbulent flow through the second air flow passage as compared to the first air flow passage.
[0088] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0089] Figure 1 is a schematic view of an aerosol-generating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0090] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the aerosol-generating device of Figure 1 with the mouthpiece detached;
[0091] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the second housing component of the aerosol-generating device of Figure 1;
[0092] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the aerosol-generating device of Figure 1 showing the first air flow passage and a sensor in fluid communication with the first airflow passage;
[0093] Figure 5 is a schematic view of an aerosol-generating device that is not in accordance with the present invention;
[0094] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the aerosol-generating device of Figure 1, showing the air flow through the third airflow passage; and
[0095] Figure 7 is a schematic view of an aerosol-generating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0096] Figure 1 shows an aerosol-generating device 100 according to a first embodiment of the invention comprising a replaceable mouthpiece 10 for use with the aerosol-generating device. The mouthpiece 10 can be detached from the aerosol-generating device 100 as shown in Figure 2. The mouthpiece 10 comprises a liquid storage portion 12 containing a liquid-aerosol forming substrate for use with the aerosol-generating device 100. The liquid storage portion 12 is configured to deliver liquid aerosol-forming substrate to the heating element 15. As the user puffs on the mouthpiece 10, an air supply is drawn into the aerosol-generating device 100 through the air inlets 17. The air supply at an ambient temperature condenses the vapour to form a stream of generated aerosol. The mouthpiece 10 comprises an air outlet 18 and as the user puffs on the mouthpiece 10, the stream of generated aerosol may exit the device through the air outlet 18. As such, the aerosol-generating device 100 comprises a first air flow passage extending between the air inlets 17 and the air outlet 18, wherein, the first airflow passage is configured to deliver generated aerosol to the user.
[0097] Figure 2 shows the aerosol-generating device 100 of Figure 1 with the mouthpiece 10 detached. The aerosol-generating device 100 comprises a housing 20. The mouthpiece is detached form the housing 20 of the aerosol-generating device 100 at a first end of the housing, wherein the heating element 15 is present. A user may detach the mouthpiece 10 from the aerosol-generating device 100 for various reasons. One such reason is when the liquid aerosol-forming substrate stored within the liquid storage portion 12 has been depleted through the use of the aerosol-generating device 100, a user may detach and replace the mouthpiece 10 to refill the liquid aerosol-forming substrate within the liquid storage portion 12.
[0098] The housing comprises a housing wall which further comprises an external surface 212 and an internal surface 211. The external surface 212 of the housing wall forms the external surface of the housing 20. The internal surface 211 of the housing wall forms the internal surface of the housing 20. The internal surface of the housing wall also defines an internal volume of the housing. The air inlets 17 extend through the housing wall 20 from the external surface 212 of the housing wall to the internal surface 211 of the housing wall.
[0099] Figure 3 shows the second housing component 30 of the aerosol-generating device 100 according to Figure 1. A first end of the second housing component comprises a sealing edge 309 configured to engage with the inner wall 211 of the housing to create a tight fitting interference fit. The second housing component also comprises an opening 311 at the first end of the second housing component. The second housing component 30 is configured to be in fluid communication with the first air flow passage extending within the housing 20, through the opening 311 in the second housing component 30. The second housing component 30 also comprises a sealing edge 310 at a second end of the second housing component, wherein the sealing edge 310 is also configured to engage the inner wall 211 of the housing 20, at a second end of the housing 20, to create a tight-fitting interference fit. The second housing component 30 comprises peripheral perforations 271, 272 at the second end of the second housing component 30. As shown in Figure 2, the engagement between the second housing component 30 and the housing 20, at the second end of the second housing component 30 and the housing 20, is configured such that an interstice 275, 276 is present. The interstice is configured to form the air release outlet.
[0100] The aerosol-generating device 100, also comprises a plurality of components within the second housing component 30, as shown in Figure 3. The plurality of components including sensors such as the pressure sensor 302. As used herein, “sensor” can refer to various sensors including but not limited to pressure sensors, gas sensors, humidity sensors, temperature sensors, airflow sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, oxygen sensors etc.
[0101] The sensor is configured to be positioned within a chamber 300 of the second housing component 30. The sensor is electrically connected to a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 304 through electrical connections 341, 342. The PCB 304 is positioned adjacent to the chamber 300 and comprises a small opening 307 that aligns with a chamber opening 308. The sensor 302 is configured to be in fluid communication with the first air flow passage through the chamber opening 308 and the PCB opening 307. The sensor 302 is a single sided pressure sensor which is configured to record a change in pressure within the aerosol-generating device 100. For example, the pressure sensor 302 comprises a deformable membrane that is configured to deforms when there is a change in pressure inside the chamber 302, due to a change in pressure within the second housing component 30.
[0102] Figure 4 shows the events that occur to cause a change in pressure within the aerosol-generating device 100 of Figure 1, during a “puff action” . During a “puff action” , the change in pressure is caused when the user puffing through the mouthpiece 10 of the aerosol-generating device 100. When this happens, air from the external environment flows into the housing 20 of the aerosol generating device through the air inlets 17. As illustrated by the dashed arrows in Figure 4, a portion of the air flows through the first air flow passage, extending from the air inlets 17 to the air outlet 18 in the mouthpiece. Simultaneously, air is also configured to flow into the second housing component 30, through the opening 311 in the second housing component. The air flowing through the opening 311 in the second housing component is configured to be in fluid communication with the pressure sensor 302, within the chamber 300, through the chamber opening 308 and the PCB opening 307. This air flow is configured to deform the pressure sensor and “trigger” the PCB to record a puff action. When the PCB does this, other components of the device such as the heating element are activated or otherwise controlled.
[0103] As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the aerosol-generating device 100 comprises an electrical energy supply 306, for example a lithium ion battery. The electrical energy supply 306 is configured to supply power to the electrical components of the device 100 such as the PCB 307 and the pressure sensor 302. The electrical energy supply 306 also comprises a charging port 25, at the second end of the second housing component 30, for charging the rechargeable battery 306 from an external power supply. The second end of the second housing component 30 comprises an opening 251 configured to allow an external power supply to connect to the charging port 25. The opening 251 is in fluid communication with the second housing component through the charging port 25.
[0104] Covering the opening 251 of the charging port 25, for example the user covering the opening 251 with their fingers, leads to the influx of air into the second housing component 30, from the external environment of the device 100. Without the presence of the air release outlet, this influx of air could lead to a “false trigger” . Figure 5 shows an embodiment of the aerosol- generating device 400, without the air release outlet. As illustrated by the dashed arrows in Figure 5, when a user covers the opening of the charging port of the aerosol-generating device, air flows into the second housing component through the opening at a second end of the second housing component. This forms a second air flow passage through which the pressure sensor is in fluid communication with the opening. Therefore, air flowing into the second housing component can cause the deformable membrane of the pressure sensor to deform, resulting in the pressure sensor detecting a “puff action” even when the user is not puffing. This is known as a “false trigger” .
[0105] The solution to the false trigger problem as shown on Figure 6 is to include an escape path for the air flowing through the opening 251 of the charging port 25. The second housing component has a third airflow pathway as illustrated by the dashed arrows in Figure 6, which provides a lower resistance to air flow as compared to the second air flow pathway. In this manner, the air flowing through the opening 251 of the charging port 25, flows through the third airflow passage and out of the aerosol-generating device 100 through the openings 275, 276 of the air release outlet. The third airflow passage is configured such that the path length of the second air flow passage is less than the path length of the third airflow passage. The third air flow passage is also configured such that the third airflow passage has an average cross sectional area that is greater than the average cross sectional area of the second airflow passage. Accordingly, air flowing through the third airflow passage follows a more laminar flow as compared to air flowing through the second airflow passage.
[0106] Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the aerosol-generating device wherein the pressure sensor is a differential pressure sensor. The pressure sensor has a first surface 501 that is a configured to measure a pressure P1 that characterises the pressure of the air flowing through the first air flow passage. The pressure sensor also has a second pressure sensing surface 502 that is configured to measure a pressure P2 that characterise the pressure of the air flowing through the second air flow passage. As shown in this embodiment, the first pressure sensing surface 501 is sealed from the second pressure sensing surface 502 though the sealing elements 511, 512. The pressure sensor is electrically connected to the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 504 through electrical connections 541, 542. The PCB is positioned adjacent to the chamber 503 and comprises a small opening 507 that aligns with a chamber opening 508. The first surface of the pressure sensor 501 is configured to be in fluid communication with the first air flow passage through the chamber opening 509. The second surface of the pressure sensor 502 is configured to be in fluid communication with the second airflow passage and the second housing component through the PCB opening 507 and the chamber opening 508.
[0107] The differential pressure sensor 500 is configured to measure a relative change in pressure by measuring a pressure change between P1 and P2. That is, the first surface of the pressure sensor 501 is configured to measure the pressure P1 of the air flow in the first air flow passage. The second surface of the pressure sensor is configured to measure a pressure P2 of the second housing component and the second airflow passage. Therefore, a change in pressure P1 relative to the pressure P2, detected by the differential pressure sensor 500 can “trigger” the PCB to record a puff action. When the PCB does this, other components of the device such as the heating element are activated.
[0108] The differential pressure sensor 500 can also suffer from a false trigger due to the influx of air, through the second air flow passage, extending between the opening 551 of the charging port 525 and the opening 529 of the second housing component. However, the openings 575, 576 of the air release outlet , forms the third airflow passage, wherein there is an escape path for the air flowing through the opening 551 of the charging port 525. This prevents the occurrence of a false trigger.
[0109] For the purpose of the present description and of the appended claims, except where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing amounts, quantities, percentages, and so forth, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about" . Also, all ranges include the maximum and minimum points disclosed and include any intermediate ranges therein, which may or may not be specifically enumerated herein. In this context, therefore, a number A is understood as A ± 10%of A. Within this context, a number A may be considered to include numerical values that are within general standard error for the measurement of the property that the number A modifies. The number A, in some instances as used in the appended claims, may deviate by the percentages enumerated above provided that the amount by which A deviates does not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic (s) of the claimed invention. Also, all ranges include the maximum and minimum points disclosed and include any intermediate ranges therein, which may or may not be specifically enumerated herein.
Claims
1.An aerosol-generating device, comprising:a housing;an air inlet, an air outlet, and a first airflow passage extending within the housing from the air inlet to the air outlet,a sensor within the housing; wherein the sensor is in fluid communication with the first airflow passage;an opening in fluid communication with the sensor by way of a second airflow passage extending within the housing;an air release outlet in fluid communication with the opening by way of a third airflow passage extending within the housing, wherein the third airflow passage is configured to provide a lower resistance to air flow as compared to the second airflow passage in response to the introduction of air into the device through the opening.2.The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding claim wherein the air inlet is a first air inlet and the aerosol-generating device further comprises one or more second air inlets in a plurality of air inlets3.The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding claim wherein the air release outlet is a first air release outlet and the aerosol-generating device further comprises one or more second air release outlets in a plurality of air release outlets.4.The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding claim, wherein the housing comprises a mouthpiece for delivering aerosol to a user.5.The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding claim, wherein the device comprises a plurality of components within the housing, the plurality of components including the sensor.6.The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding claim, wherein the sensor includes a pressure sensor, and wherein the pressure sensor is optionally a puff sensor.7.The aerosol-generating device according to claim 6, wherein the pressure sensor is a differential pressure sensor.8.The aerosol-generating device according to claim 7, wherein the pressure sensor comprises a first surface and a second surface, and wherein the first surface of the pressure sensor is configured to measure a pressure P1 that characterises the pressure of the air flowing through the first air flow passage, and wherein the second surface of the pressure sensor is configured to measure a pressure P2 that characterises the pressure of the air within the second air flow passage.9.The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding claim, wherein the housing comprises a housing wall, wherein the housing wall further comprises an external surface and an internal surface, and wherein the external surface of the housing wall forms the external surface of the housing and wherein the internal surface of the housing wall forms the internal surface of the housing.10.The aerosol-generating device according to claim 9, wherein the internal surface of the housing wall defines an internal volume of the housing.11.The aerosol-generating device according to claims 9 to 10, wherein the air inlet extends through the housing from the external surface of the housing wall to the internal surface of the housing wall.12.The aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 9 to 11, wherein the air release outlet extends through the housing from the external surface of the housing wall to the internal surface of the housing wall.13.The aerosol-generating device according to claim any preceding claim, wherein the housing comprises a chamber comprising the sensor, and wherein the chamber comprises a first chamber opening and a second chamber opening, wherein the sensor within the chamber is in fluid communication with the first airflow passage through the first chamber opening, and wherein the sensor is in fluid communication with the second airflow passage through the second chamber opening.14.The aerosol-generating device according to any preceding claim, wherein the second airflow passage has a path length extending from the opening to the sensor, and the third airflow passage has a path length extending from the opening to the air release outlet, and wherein the path length of the second airflow passage is greater than the path length of the third airflow passage.15.The aerosol-generating device according to claim any preceding claim, wherein the average cross sectional area across the third airflow passage is greater than the average cross sectional area of the second airflow passage.
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