Methods and apparatus for configuration information validity
The apparatus and method for validating configuration information in 5G networks optimize energy usage by ensuring valid on-demand system information requests, addressing the high energy consumption of 5G networks and enhancing network energy savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/110162
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-12
AI Technical Summary
The high energy consumption of 5G wireless communication networks, particularly in radio access networks, necessitates improved network energy savings techniques to reduce environmental impact and operational costs, especially with the increasing demand for advanced services and applications.
A terminal device apparatus and method for obtaining and validating configuration information to request on-demand system information from network nodes, including determining the validity of stored configuration information for cell re-selection and transmitting requests based on validity criteria such as cell re-selection counts, expiration times, and information matching, to optimize energy usage.
Enhances network energy savings by ensuring valid configuration information is used for on-demand system information requests, reducing unnecessary transmissions and improving energy efficiency in 5G networks.
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Figure CN2024110162_12022026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURATION INFORMATION VALIDITYTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Various example embodiments relate generally to wireless communication technology, and more particularly, to methods and apparatus for configuration information validity.BACKGROUND
[0002] Network energy saving is of great importance for environmental sustainability, to reduce environmental impact (greenhouse gas emissions) , and for operational cost savings. As wireless communication network of the fifth generation (5G) is becoming pervasive across industries and geographical areas, handling more advanced services and applications requiring very high data rates (e.g. XR) , networks are being denser, use more antennas, larger bandwidths and more frequency bands. The environmental impact of 5G wireless communication network needs to stay under control, and novel solutions to improve network energy savings need to be developed.
[0003] The radio access network (NW) is a portion of the 5G wireless communication network that consumes the largest part of the total energy consumption in the network. Network energy savings may arise from adaptation techniques of transmissions and / or receptions in time, frequency, spatial, and power domains, with potential support / feedback from UE, potential UE assistance information, and information exchange / coordination over network interfaces.
[0004] Techniques that are beneficial for network energy savings are being studied.SUMMARY
[0005] This summary is provided to introduce simplified concepts of the present disclosure. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
[0006] According to a first aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an apparatus at a terminal device. The apparatus comprises at least one processor, and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to obtain from a first network node, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node; store the configuration information; select to switch to one second network node of the at least one second network node; and determine whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node.
[0007] According to some embodiments, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may further cause the apparatus at least to determine whether the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information.
[0008] According to some embodiments, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.
[0009] According to some embodiments, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may further cause the apparatus at least to receive from the first network node, information related to validity of the configuration information.
[0010] According to some embodiments, whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node may be determined based on the received information.
[0011] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be received in the configuration information or received separately.
[0012] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.
[0013] According to some embodiments, the apparatus may be further caused to determine whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node based on the number of cell re-selection.
[0014] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise first information associated with the configuration information.
[0015] According to some embodiments, the apparatus may be further caused to receive from the one second network node, second information associated with configuration information of the one second network node; and compare the second information against the first information.
[0016] According to some embodiments, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the second information is same as the first information.
[0017] According to some embodiments, the second information and the first information may comprise at least one of: a flag, a version number, or a value tag.
[0018] According to some embodiments, the second information may be received through a master information block or a payload of physical broadcast channel from the one second network node.
[0019] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers.
[0020] According to some embodiments, the apparatus may be further configured to determine if the expiration time is elapsed, based on an amount of system frame numbers or hyper system frame.
[0021] According to some embodiments, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0022] According to some embodiments, the expiration time may be specifically defined for the one second network cell.
[0023] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0024] According to some embodiments, the apparatus may be further configured to determine if the expiration time is elapsed based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0025] According to some embodiments, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0026] According to some embodiments, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may further cause the apparatus at least to invalidate the stored configuration information after camping on the one second network node.
[0027] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may comprise an uplink wake up signal configuration.
[0028] According to some embodiments, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may further cause the apparatus at least to transmit an on-demand system information request to the one second network node according to the stored configuration information, in case that it is determined that the configuration information is valid; and receive, on-demand system information block from the one second network node.
[0029] According to some embodiments, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may further cause the apparatus at least to receive from the one second network node, an indication indicating that the one second network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode; and obtain configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node.
[0030] According to some embodiments, the indication may be comprised in the on-demand system information block received from the one second network node.
[0031] According to some embodiments, the first network node may be a base station broadcast system information block periodically or a base station of a network energy saving cell, and the at least one second network node may be a base station of a network energy saving cell.
[0032] According to a second aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method performed at a terminal device. The method comprises obtaining from a first network node, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node. The method comprises storing the configuration information. The method comprises selecting to switch to one second network node of the at least one second network node. The method comprises determining whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node.
[0033] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise determining whether the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information.
[0034] According to some embodiments, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.
[0035] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise receiving from the first network node, information related to validity of the configuration information.
[0036] According to some embodiments, whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node may be determined based on the received information.
[0037] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be comprised in the configuration information or received separately.
[0038] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.
[0039] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise determining whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node based on the number of cell re-selection.
[0040] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise first information associated with the configuration information.
[0041] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprises receiving from the one second network node, second information associated with configuration information of the one second network node; and comparing the second information against the first information.
[0042] According to some embodiments, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the second information is same as the first information.
[0043] According to some embodiments, the second information may be received through a master information block or a payload of physical broadcast channel from the one second network node.
[0044] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers.
[0045] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise determining if the expiration time is elapsed, based on an amount of system frame numbers or hyper system frame numbers that have been spanned since obtaining the configuration information.
[0046] According to some embodiments, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0047] According to some embodiments, the expiration time may be specifically defined for the one second network cell.
[0048] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0049] According to some embodiments, the method may comprise determining if the expiration time is elapsed based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0050] According to some embodiments, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0051] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise invalidating or removing the stored configuration information after camping on the one second network node.
[0052] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may comprise an uplink wake up signal configuration.
[0053] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node according to the stored configuration information, in case that it is determined that the configuration information is valid.
[0054] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise receiving, on-demand system information from the one second network node.
[0055] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise receiving from the one second network node, an indication indicating that the one second network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode.
[0056] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise obtaining configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node.
[0057] According to some embodiments, the indication may be comprised in the on-demand system information block received from the one second network node.
[0058] According to some embodiments, the first network node may be a base station broadcast system information block periodically or a base station of a network energy saving cell, and the at least one second network node may be a base station of a network energy saving cell.
[0059] According to a third aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an apparatus at a terminal device. The apparatus comprising means for obtaining from a first network node, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node; means for storing the configuration information; means for selecting to switch to one second network node of the at least one second network node; and means for determining whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node.
[0060] According to a fourth aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an apparatus at a network node. The apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to transmit to a terminal device, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node which supports an on-demand system information block mode.
[0061] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that a selection to switch to the one second network node of the at least one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information.
[0062] According to some embodiments, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may further cause the apparatus at least to transmit to the terminal device, information related to validity of the configuration information.
[0063] According to some embodiments, whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node may be determined based on the transmitted information.
[0064] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be transmitted in the configuration information or transmitted separately.
[0065] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.
[0066] According to some embodiments, whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node may be determined based on the number of cell re-selection.
[0067] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a first information associated with the configuration information.
[0068] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the first information is same as a second information of configuration information from the one second network node.
[0069] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers.
[0070] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0071] According to some embodiments, the expiration time may be specifically defined for the one second network cell.
[0072] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0073] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0074] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be comprised in the configuration information.
[0075] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may comprise an uplink wake up signal configuration.
[0076] According to some embodiments, the network node may be a base station of a cell which transmits its system information block periodically.
[0077] According to some embodiments, the network node may be a base station of a network energy saving cell.
[0078] According to some embodiments, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may further cause the apparatus at least to transmit to the terminal device, an indication indicating that the network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode.
[0079] According to some embodiments, when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions may further cause the apparatus at least to transmit an on-demand system information block to the terminal device in response to a wake up signal from the terminal device.
[0080] According to some embodiments, the indication may be comprised in the on-demand system information block.
[0081] According to a fifth aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method performed at a network node. The method comprises transmitting to a terminal device, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node which supports an on-demand system information block mode.
[0082] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that a selection to switch to the one second network node of the at least one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information.
[0083] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise transmitting to the terminal device, information related to validity of the configuration information.
[0084] According to some embodiments, whether the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node is determined based on the transmitted information.
[0085] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be transmitted in the configuration information or transmitted separately.
[0086] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.
[0087] According to some embodiments, whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node may be determined based on the number of cell re-selection.
[0088] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a first information associated with the configuration information.
[0089] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the first information is same as a second information of configuration information from the one second network node.
[0090] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprises an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers.
[0091] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0092] According to some embodiments, the expiration time may be specifically defined for the one second network cell.
[0093] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0094] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may be valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0095] According to some embodiments, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be comprised in the configuration information.
[0096] According to some embodiments, the configuration information may comprise an uplink wake up signal configuration.
[0097] According to some embodiments, the network node may be a base station of a cell which transmits its system information block periodically.
[0098] According to some embodiments, the network node may be a base station of a network energy saving cell.
[0099] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise transmitting to the terminal device, an indication indicating that the network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode.
[0100] According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise transmitting an on-demand system information block to the terminal device in response to a wake up signal from the terminal device.
[0101] According to some embodiments, the indication may be comprised in the on-demand system information block.
[0102] According to a sixth aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an apparatus at a network node. The apparatus comprises means for transmitting to a terminal device, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node which supports an on-demand system information block mode.
[0103] According to a seventh aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable medium having computer program codes embodied thereon which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform any of the methods according to the second and fifth aspects of the disclosure.
[0104] According to an eighth aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer programs or instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform any of the methods according to the second and fifth aspects of the disclosure.
[0105] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0106] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0107] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary network in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;
[0108] FIG. 2 illustrates several scenarios of operations for the OD-SIB1 mode;
[0109] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary procedure of UE using WUS configuration obtained from Cell A during re-selection process;
[0110] FIGs. 4-13 are flow charts depicting methods performed at a terminal device according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0111] FIGs. 14-17 are flow charts depicting methods performed at a network node according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0112] FIG. 18 is a flow chart depicting WUS configuration update in SIBx of NES cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
[0113] FIG. 19 is a flow chart depicting Option 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0114] FIG. 20 is a flow chart depicting Option 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0115] FIG. 21 is a flow chart depicting Option 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
[0116] FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing an apparatus suitable for practicing some embodiments of the disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0117] The following embodiments are exemplary. Although the specification may refer to “an” , “one” , or “some” embodiment (s) in several locations of the text, this does not necessarily mean that each reference is made to the same embodiment (s) , or that a particular feature only applies to a single embodiment. Single features of different embodiments may also be combined to provide other embodiments. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is de-scribed in connection of an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to apply such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. It shall be understood that although the terms “first, ” “second” and the like may be used herein to de-scribe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another.
[0118] For the purposes of the present disclosure, the phrases “at least one of A or B” , “at least one of A and B” , and “A and / or B” means (A) , (B) , or (A and B) . For the purposes of the present disclosure, the phrase “A, B, and / or C” means (A) , (B) , (C) , (A and B) , (A and C) , (B and C) , or (A, B, and C) .
[0119] Embodiments described may be implemented in a communication network, such as any of the following radio access technologies (RATs) : World-wide Interoperability for Micro-wave Access (WiMAX) , Global System for Mobile communications (GSM, 2G) , GSM EDGE radio access Network (GERAN) , General Packet Radio Service (GRPS) , Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS, 3G) based on basic wideband-code division multiple access (W-CDMA) , high-speed packet access (HSPA) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced, and enhanced LTE (eLTE) , 5G (also called NR) , or any future RAT such as 6G. Moreover, communication within the communication network may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , and / or Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) .
[0120] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0121] As used herein, the term “network device” or “network node” refers to a node in a communication network via which user equipment may access the network and / or which is capable of controlling radio communication and managing radio resources within a cell. The network node or network device may be referred to as a base station (BS) , an access point (AP) or an access node. The network device may be, depending on the applied technology, for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node, a non-terrestrial network (NTN) or non-ground network device such as a satellite network device, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a geosynchronous earth or-bit (GEO) satellite, or an aircraft network device.
[0122] Moreover, in connection of split radio access network (RAN) , the net-work device may refer to a centralized unit (CU) of a base station and / or a distributed unit (DU) of a base station. An interface between CU and DU may be referred to as an F1 interface in NR. In the split RAN architecture, node operations may be carried out, at least partly, in the central / centralized unit, CU, (e.g. server, host or node) operationally coupled to the DU, (e.g. a radio head / node) . One CU may control one or more DUs, acting at least as transmit / receive (Tx / Rx) nodes. In some embodiments, the DUs may comprise e.g. a radio link control (RLC) , medium access control (MAC) layer and a physical (PHY) layer, whereas the CU may comprise the layers above RLC layer, such as a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, a radio resource control (RRC) and an internet protocol (IP) layers. Other functional splits are possible too. In practice, any processing task may be performed in either the CU or the DU and the boundary where the responsibility is shifted between the CU and the DU may depend on0 the applied implementation.
[0123] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example, a terminal device may be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , or a Mobile Station (MS) . The terminal device may include a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, USB dongles, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless net-works, and the like.
[0124] A term “resource” , as used herein, may refer to radio resources in time domain, in frequency domain, in space domain, and / or in code domain. Some examples of resources include e.g. a physical resource block (PRB) , a radio frame, a subframe, a time slot, a subband, a frequency region, a sub-carrier, a beam, etc. The term “transmission” and / or “reception” may refer to wirelessly transmitting and / or receiving via a wireless propagation channel on radio resources.
[0125] The terms “data, ” “content, ” “information, ” and similar terms may be used interchangeably to refer to data capable of being transmitted, received and / or stored in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. Thus, use of any such terms should not be taken to limit the spirit and scope of embodiments of the present invention.
[0126] As defined herein, a “computer-readable storage medium, ” which refers to a non-transitory physical storage medium (e.g., volatile or non-volatile memory device) , may be differentiated from a “computer-readable transmission medium, ” which refers to an electromagnetic signal. Such a medium may take many forms, including, but not limited to a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium (e.g., non-volatile media, volatile media) , and transmission media. Transmission media include, for example, coaxial cables, copper wire, fiber optic cables, and carrier waves that travel through space without wires or cables, such as acoustic waves and electromagnetic waves, including radio, optical and infrared waves. Signals include man-made transient variations in amplitude, frequency, phase, polarization or other physical properties transmitted through the transmission media. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include a magnetic computer readable medium (e.g., a floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium) , an optical computer readable medium (e.g., a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) , a digital versatile disc (DVD) , a Blu-Ray disc, or the like) , a random access memory (RAM) , a programmable read only memory (PROM) , an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a FLASH-EPROM, or any other non-transitory medium from which a computer may read. The term computer-readable storage medium is used herein to refer to any computer-readable medium except transmission media. However, it will be appreciated that where embodiments are described to use a computer-readable storage medium, other types of computer-readable mediums may be substituted for or used in addition to the computer-readable storage medium in alternative embodiments.
[0127] The embodiments provided in the present disclosure may be described with reference to a 5G communication system supporting network energy saving technique. However, it would be appreciated that embodiments of the present disclosure would also be applied in any other suitable wireless communication systems, such a 6G communication system or a future communication system.
[0128] As introduced above, techniques that are beneficial for network energy saving (NES) are being studied. FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary network in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. The large ellipse 100 in FIG. 1 represents a coverage area of a cell served with a macro base station, denoted as a Cell A. The smaller ellipses 110, 120, 130 represent coverage areas of small cells, denoted as NES cells. The Cell A may provide basic underlay coverage in the network of a certain area, and thus is also referred to as a coverage cell. The NES cells may be overlaid over the Cell A for capacity boosting purposes particularly within so-called hot spot zones, and thus is also referred to as a capacity cell. Cell A is assumed as Anchor cell of NES cell. UEs may be served by the Cell A or by a NES cell. For example, UE1 in FIG. 1 may be served by Cell A or NES cell #1.
[0129] It should be noted that the network of FIG. 1 is shown as an example. The present disclosure may be implemented in any suitable network deployment. For example, the coverage of a coverage cell (such as Cell A) and the coverage of a capacity cell (such as NES cell #1) may be similar. In this regard, the capacity cell is not a hotspot, but may be just a cell with a different frequency than the coverage cell’s frequency.
[0130] Cell A and NES cell may be also defined based on transmission mechanism for system information, e.g., system information block 1 (SIB1) . In this regard, Cell A may be defined as a cell that is periodically transmitting at least its own SIB1. NES Cell may be defined as a cell that may transmit SIB1 transmission in response to uplink (UL) wake up signal (WUS) from a UE on in other words in response to receiving an on-demand SIB1 request from a UE.
[0131] On-demand SIB1 (which is referred to as OD-SIB1 hereinafter) feature for UEs in idle / inactive mode may be applied for enhancing network energy saving (NES) . A NES cell may operate with an OD-SIB1 mode, in which the NES cell (e.g., a gNB1 shown in FIG. 1) will not periodically broadcast the SIB1. The SIB1 of the NES cell will be provided on-demand, i.e., based on the UE in RRC idle or RRC inactive requesting a transmission of SIB1. As shown in FIG. 1, the UE1 may trigger the transmission of SIB1 from NES cell #1, by sending a wake-up signal (WUS) , which could e.g., be a Physical Random-Access CHannel (PRACH) i.e. a preamble.
[0132] This requires that the UE is configured with resources and information to transmit the WUS. In this regard, the UE may obtain, from the Cell A or a NES cell, configuration information of resources and information for transmitting the WUS, which is referred to as UL WUS configuration hereinafter. Cell A (e.g., gNB2) may periodically transmit at least its own SIB1. The configuration information for transmission of the WUS may be exchanged between gNBs of Cell A and NES cells, if necessary. For example, UL WUS configuration may be transmitted from a NES cell to Cell A via interface Xn, e.g., before the NES cell entering on-demand SIB1 mode or when the UL WUS configuration is changed.
[0133] FIG. 2 illustrates several scenarios of operations for the OD-SIB1 mode. In scenario 1a, a UE (e.g., UE1) obtains the UL WUS configuration from Cell A (e.g., gNB2) . The UL WUS configuration may be transmitted in a system information block (SIB) broadcasted from a base station of Cell A (e.g., gNB2) . Then, the UE may transmit UL WUS to a NES cell (e.g., NEC cell #1 in FIG. 1) according to the obtained UL WUS configuration. In response, the UE receives on-demand SIB1 from the NES cell. The procedure of scenario 2 is similar to scenario 1a, except that the UL WUS configuration is transmitted from Cell A (e.g., gNB2) to the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) release message.
[0134] In scenario 1b, a UE (e.g., UE1) obtains the UL WUS configuration from a Cell A (e.g., gNB2) . The UL WUS configuration may be transmitted in a system information block (SIB) broadcasted from a base station of Cell A (e.g., gNB2) . Then, a UE transmits UL WUS to the Cell A according to the obtained UL WUS configuration, to request a NES Cell’s on-demand SIB1. In a first option, the Cell A receiving the UL WUS needs to communicate the on-demand SIB1 request to the NES Cell (e.g., gNB1) , where the communication may depend on whether the Cell A and the NES Cell share a same centralized unit (CU) or not. In this case, the NES Cell doesn’ t need to monitor uplink WUS signals from different UEs, but still needs to transmit the on-demand SIB1 to different UEs accordingly. In this regard, the UE1 may receive the NES Cell’s on-demand SIB1 from the NES cell (gNB1) , in response to the UL WUS.
[0135] In a second option for scenario 1b, as shown by the dashed arrow, a UE may directly communicate with the Cell A for the on-demand SIB1 of a NES Cell. In this case, the NES Cell doesn’ t need to monitor uplink WUS from different UEs and transmit the on-demand SIB1 to different UEs respectively. In this case, the Cell A needs to know NES Cell’s SIB1 which may result in more traffic on F1 or Xn interface (e.g., response with SIB1 content) .
[0136] Scenarios 1a, 1b and 2 generally occur in a non-standalone network. For standalone network, operations for the OD-SIB1 mode may be that shown in scenario 3. In scenario 3, a UE (e.g., UE1) obtains the UL WUS configuration from the NES Cell (e.g., gNB1) , and then transmits UL WUS to a NES Cell (e.g., gNB1) according to the obtained UL WUS configuration. The UE receives on-demand SIB1 from the NES Cell, in response to the UL WUS.
[0137] Embodiments of the present disclosure may focus on scenarios in non-standalone network, such as scenario 1a, scenario 1b, and scenario 2. In an example, OD-SIB1 operations in these scenarios comprise the following steps: a UE obtains WUS configuration from a Cell A; the UE sends UL WUS, e.g., in physical random access channel (PRACH) or Msg1, to a NES cell or the Cell A; the UE may monitor or receive a response (e.g., Random Access Response, RAR) from the NES cell or the Cell A; and then the UE receives OD-SIB1 from the NES cell or the Cell A (for the second option of scenario 3) .
[0138] The Cell A may provide a WUS configuration applicable to multiple NES cells, or a WUS configuration per NES cell. It is agreed that Cell A’s SIB can be used to configure on-demand SIB1 related configuration (such as the WUS configuration) for neighbour NES cells, e.g., via new SIB or the existing SIB.
[0139] System Information (SI) modification / notification framework:
[0140] In SI framework, 3GPP supports SI modification / notification where the gNB informs the UE about an update of the SI.
[0141] Based on 3GPP TS 38.331 V18.2.0, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, when the gNB changes the SI, it first notifies the UEs about this change via a paging downlink control information (DCI) ’s short message.
[0142] Based on 3GPP TS 36.331 V18.2.0, system information block 1 (SIB1) may include a value tag systemInfoValueTag, that indicates if a change has occurred in the SI messages. UEs may use systemInfoValueTag, e.g. upon return from out of coverage, to verify if the previously stored SI messages are still valid.
[0143] The terms used herein such as Cell A, NES Cell, Wake-up-signal configuration, UL WUS, Master Information Block (MIB) , System Information Block (SIB) , SIB1, SIB x (x=2 or 3…) may be similar to those as described in various 3GPP specifications and 3GPP meeting document number or file name.
[0144] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary procedure of UE using WUS configuration obtained from Cell A during re-selection process.
[0145] A UE (such as 3GPP release (Rel) 19 NES UE) may receive synchronization signal block (SSB) and SIB1 from Cell A as shown at 311 and 312 and camp on cell A, and then receive WUS configuration at a time T0, e.g., via SIB x (x=2, or 3, …) from the Cell A as shown at 314. The WUS configuration may comprise a WUS configuration applicable to multiple NES cells, or a WUS configuration per NES cell. The UE may store the WUS configuration.
[0146] The UE may receive SSB from NES cell #1 and re-select to switch from the Cell A to NES cell #1 as shown at 316. According to the WUS configuration received at T0, the UE may transmit, to NES cell #1, a UL WUS (e.g., Msg1) at a time T0+X, as shown at 318. Then, the UE may receive from NES cell #1 a response, e.g., a RAR response or Msg2, as shown at 320. The WUS may trigger a transmission of an OD-SIB1 from NES cell #1, and correspondingly the UE may receive the OD-SIB1 from NES cell #1, as shown at 322. The OD-SIB1 contains information that is required for the UE to camp on the NES cell #1. Then the UE may camp on the NES cell #1.
[0147] The UE may receive SSB from NES cell #2 and re-select to switch from the NES cell #1 to NES cell #2 as shown at 324. According to the WUS configuration received at T0, the UE may transmit, to NES cell #2, a UL WUS (e.g., Msg1) at a time T0+Y, as shown at 326. Then the UE may receive from NES cell #2 a response, e.g., a RAR response or Msg2, as shown at 328. The WUS may trigger a transmission of an OD-SIB1 from NES cell #2, and correspondingly the UE may receive the OD-SIB1 from NES cell #2, as shown at 330. The OD-SIB1 contains information that is required for the UE to camp on the NES cell #2. Then the UE may camp on the NES cell #2.
[0148] RAN procedure for OD-SIB1 operation.
[0149] It has been discussed in 3GPP Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network (TSG RAN) , work group 1 (RAN1) and work group 2 (RAN2) , that UE camping on Cell A, obtains WUS configuration from Cell A. UE stores the WUS configuration. UE switches to another NES using re-selection procedure. Then UE applies the WUS configuration obtained from Cell A to request OD-SIB1 from NES cell.
[0150] UE switch delay from Cell A to NES cell
[0151] Switching from one cell to another cell in Idle / inactive mode is following relaxed constraints from timing budget as 3GPP assumes relaxed measurements and constraints for idle mode operation. The metric for the UE is the maximum interruption in the paging reception, i.e. defining how fast the UE must reselect to another cell and be ready to monitor Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) .
[0152] Clause 4.2.2.6 of 3GPP TS 38.133 V18.6.0, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety) , describes Maximum interruption in paging reception as below.
[0153] 4.2.2.6 Maximum interruption in paging reception
[0154] UE shall perform the cell re-selection with minimum interruption in monitoring downlink channels for paging reception. In addition, when the UE is configured with eDRX_IDLE cycle, the UE shall not miss any paging in a PTW provided the paging is sent in at least 2 DRX cycles before the end of that PTW.
[0155] At intra-frequency and inter-frequency cell re-selection, the UE shall monitor the downlink of serving cell for paging reception until the UE is capable to start monitoring downlink channels of the target intra-frequency and inter-frequency cell for paging reception. The interruption time shall not exceed TSI-NR + 2*Ttarget_cell_SMTC_period ms. Ttarget_cell_SMTC_period is the periodicity of the SMTC occasions configured for the target NR cell. If the target cell is in the PCI list of smtc2-LP, the SMTC periodicity follows smtc2-LP; otherwise, the SMTC periodicity follows smtc.
[0156] At inter-RAT cell re-selection, the UE shall monitor the downlink of serving cell for paging reception until the UE is capable to start monitoring downlink channels for paging reception of the target inter-RAT cell. For NR to E-UTRAN cell re-selection the interruption time must not exceed TSI-EUTRA + 55 ms.
[0157] TSI-NR is the time required for receiving all the relevant system information data according to the reception procedure and the RRC procedure delay of system information blocks defined in TS 38.331 [2] for an NR cell.
[0158] TSI-EUTRA is the time required for receiving all the relevant system information data according to the reception procedure and the RRC procedure delay of system information blocks defined in TS 36.331
[0016] for an E-UTRAN cell.
[0159] These requirements assume sufficient radio conditions, so that decoding of system information may be made without errors and does not take into account cell re-selection failure.
[0160] It may be seen that, when the UE switch delay from Cell A to a NES cell may affect a validity of WUS configuration obtained from Cell A and stored at UE. Using the agreed procedure for requesting OD-SIB1, the following technical problems may raise.
[0161] Problem 1: How to guarantee that WUS configuration obtained from Cell A and stored at a UE (e.g., at time T0 shown in FIG. 3) are still valid when the UE sends an UL WUS towards NES cell #1 (e.g., at Time T0+X shown in FIG. 3) . The NES cell#1 may be referred to as a first NES cell re-selected when UE camped at Cell A.
[0162] Problem 2: when a UE is camping on a NES cell (e.g., NES cell #1 shown in FIG. 3) , the UE may re-select a different NES cell, e.g., NES cell #2 shown in FIG. 3. It will be beneficial if the UE does not need to switch back to Cell A to retrieve the WUS configuration again, which although simple is more time and energy consuming. Thus, the UE should be able to switch from a NES cell to another NES cell. The problem is how to guarantee that the WUS configuration obtained from Cell A and stored at UE is still valid when the UE sends an UL WUS from a NES cell towards another NES cell, e.g., at T0+Y shown in FIG. 3. The NES cell#2 may be referred to another NES cell other than NES cell #1 re-selected by UE.
[0163] Note that the existing SI modification / notification framework is suitable and may work for UEs that remains in a cell providing a certain configuration without switching to another cell. It also assumes that UE may receive SIB1 periodically while in the cell. However, in the considered scenarios 1a, 1b, and 2 shown in FIG. 2, the WUS configuration is obtained from Cell A but it is used / applied in a cell different than Cell A (e.g., NES cell) and SIB1 is requested on-demand based.
[0164] To at least partially tackle at least one of the above problems or other problems, there is proposed a solution to ensure that UE may determine if it has valid configuration information for requesting on-demand system information (such as SIB1) on at least one network node (such as in NES cell) supporting an on-demand system information block mode. The configuration information may be earlier acquired and stored from a cell (e.g. non NES cell) different from the target cell (e.g. NES cell) .
[0165] Hereinafter, the solution of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIGs. 4 to 22.
[0166] FIG. 4 is a flow chart depicting a method 400 performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0167] At block 402, the terminal device (e.g., a UE) may obtain from a first network node, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node.
[0168] The first network node may be any suitable network node. In an embodiment, the first network node may be a base station of a cell (such as Cell A) which transmits system information block (such as SIB1) periodically. In another embodiment, the first network node may be a base station of a network energy saving cell (such as NES Cell) . The base station of the network energy saving cell may transmit the system information block (such as SIB1) in response to an UL WUS from a UE. The UL WUS may be any suitable signal and the present disclosure has no limit on it.
[0169] The at least one second network node may be any suitable network node. In an embodiment, the at least one second network node may be a base station of a network energy saving cell (such as NES Cell) . The second network node supporting the on-demand system information block mode may be triggered to transmit the on-demand system information block (such as SIB1) by uplink wake-up-signal.
[0170] The configuration information may comprise any suitable configuration information which may be used to request on-demand system information on at least one second network node.
[0171] In an embodiment, the configuration information may comprise an uplink wake up signal configuration. For example, the configuration information may be applicable to multiple NES cells of multiple second network nodes. The configuration information may be per NES cell. For example, the configuration information may comprise at least the UL WUS configuration for the at least one second network node (such as NES Cell) .
[0172] The terminal device may obtain the configuration information in various ways. For example, the first network node may transmit (e.g. broadcast) the configuration information periodically, or when the configuration information has changed, or in response to a request from the terminal device.
[0173] At block 404, the terminal device may store the configuration information. For example, if the stored configuration information is valid, it may be applied for requesting on-demand system information block (such as OD-SIB1) from a NES cell. For example, according to the configuration information, a UE may send UL WUS to a second network node if UL WUS triggering conditions are met, and monitor on-demand system information block such as OD-SIB1 from the second network node.
[0174] At block 406, the terminal device may select to switch to one second network node of the at least one second network node. For example, a UE may do the regular Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement for cell reselection as described in various 3GPP specifications.
[0175] At block 408, the terminal device may determine whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node.
[0176] The on-demand system information request may be an explicit or implicit request. For example, a UE may send an UL WUS to the one second network node. The UL WUS may be used as the on-demand system information request to request on-demand system information.
[0177] The terminal device may determine whether the stored configuration information is valid in various ways. For example, a UE may determine whether the stored configuration information is valid based a policy, a rule, or information related to validity of the configuration information.
[0178] FIG. 5 is a flow chart depicting a method 500 performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Block 502 may be implemented as or comprised in block 408 of FIG. 4. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0179] At block 502, the terminal device may determine whether the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information. For example, as described in FIG. 3, NES cell#1 may be referred to as the first NES cell re-selected by a UE after obtaining the WUS configuration information from Cell A. NES cell#2 may be referred to as the second NES cell re-selected by the UE after obtaining the WUS configuration information from Cell A.
[0180] In an embodiment, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information. For example, as described in FIG. 3, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid in case that NES cell#1 is the first NES cell re-selected by the UE after obtaining the WUS configuration information. The stored configuration information may be determined to be invalid in case that NES cell#2 is the second NES cell re-selected by the UE after obtaining the WUS configuration information.
[0181] In an embodiment, the terminal device may determine to obtain from the first network node, new configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node, in case that the stored configuration information is invalid. For example, the terminal device may send a request to the first network node to obtain new configuration information or the terminal may await the broadcast of the new configuration information from the first network node.
[0182] In an embodiment, the terminal device may request on-demand system information on at least one second network node based on the configuration information, in case that the configuration information is valid. For example, the terminal device may receive SSB from the one second network node. According to the stored configuration information, the terminal device may transmit, to the one second network node, a UL WUS e.g. Msg1 and receive from the one second network node a response, e.g., a RAR response or Msg2. The WUS may trigger the transmission of the OD-SIB1. The terminal device may receive OD-SIB1 from the one second network node and apply the OD-SIB1.
[0183] The information related to validity of the configuration information may be preconfigured in the terminal device, or may be sent from the first network node to the terminal device such as in the configuration information.
[0184] FIG. 6 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0185] At block 602, the terminal device may receive from the first network node, information related to validity of the configuration information.
[0186] In an embodiment, whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node is determined based on the received information. For example, at block 408, based on the received information, the terminal device may determine whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node.
[0187] The information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise any suitable information, such as validity time, validity condition, etc.
[0188] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be received in the configuration information or received separately.
[0189] FIG. 7 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Block 702 may be implemented as or comprised in block 408 of FIG. 4. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0190] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.
[0191] At block 702, the terminal device may determine whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node based on the number of cell re-selection.
[0192] For example, as described in FIG. 3, NES cell#1 may be referred to as the first NES cell re-selected by a UE after obtaining the WUS configuration information and NES cell#2 may be referred to as the second NES cell re-selected by the UE after obtaining the WUS configuration information. If the number of cell re-selection comprised in the information related to validity of the configuration information is 1, the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the network node of NES cell#1 and is invalid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the network node of NES cell#2. If the number of cell re-selection comprised in the information related to validity of the configuration information is 2, the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to both the network node of NES cell#1 and the network node of NES cell#2. If the UE reselect another NES cell (e.g., a NES cell #3, not shown) to switch from the NES cell #2 toward the another NES cell, then the stored configuration information would be invalid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to a network node of NES cell#3, because the number (which is equal to 3) of cell re-selection performed by the UE is larger than the number (which is 2) of cell re-selection comprised in the information related to validity of the configuration information.
[0193] FIG. 8 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Blocks 802 and 804 may be implemented as or comprised in block 408 of FIG. 4. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0194] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise first information associated with the configuration information. The first information may be any suitable information e.g. which may uniquely identify the information related to validity of the configuration information, such as a name, an indicator, an identifier, etc. In an embodiment, the first information may comprise at least one of a flag, a version number, or a value tag.
[0195] At block 802, the terminal device may receive from the one second network node, second information associated with configuration information of the one second network node. The second information may be any suitable information e.g. which may uniquely identify the information related to validity of the configuration information, such as a name, an indicator, an identifier, etc. In an embodiment, the second information may comprise at least one of a flag, a version number, or a value tag.
[0196] The second information may be received in various ways. For example, it may be received from other information (i.e., comprised in other information) or received separately. In an embodiment, the second information may be received through a master information block (such as MIB) or a payload of physical broadcast channel (such as PBCH) from the one second network node. For example, the second information such as valueTag may be indicated via one or more preconfigured values of an existing information element of MIB such as k_ssb, pdcchConfigSIB1 as described in 3GPP TS 38.331 V18.2.0. The mapping between (e.g. ) k_ssb, pdcchConfigSIB1 values and valueTag indices may be predefined or may be indicated in the configuration information. In another example, the valueTag is indicated explicitly in the MIB.
[0197] At block 804, the terminal device may compare the second information against the first information. In an embodiment, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the second information is same as the first information. In an embodiment, the stored configuration information may be determined to be invalid, in case that the second information is different from the first information.
[0198] FIG. 9 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Block 902 may be implemented as or comprised in block 408 of FIG. 4. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0199] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers.
[0200] In an embodiment, the expiration time may be specifically defined for the one second network cell.
[0201] At block 902, the terminal device may determine if the expiration time is elapsed, based on an amount of system frame numbers or hyper system frame numbers.
[0202] In an embodiment, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed. In an embodiment, the stored configuration information may be determined to be invalid, in case that the expiration time is elapsed.
[0203] For example, the expiration time may be determined based on an epoch time and / or a validity time. The epoch time may be determined based on at least one of a value of system frame number, or a value of hyper system frame number, or a function of at least one of system frame number or hyper system frame number. The validity time may be determined based on at least one of a value of system frame number, a value of hyper system frame number, or a function of at least one of system frame number or hyper system frame number.
[0204] The epoch time enables the determination of the validity of the configuration information to be more easily to be implemented. If using a legacy timer to determine the validity of configuration information, the timer starts to run from T0, namely when a gNB of Cell A transmits for example a WUS configuration and a UE obtained the configuration from the Cell A. The UE may assume the obtained WUS configuration is valid for the timer indicated in WUS configuration not being elapsed. However, the starting time T0 of the timer is per UE, and thus it would be complicated to consider it as reference time. In embodiments of the present disclosure, an epoch time may be indicated implicitly or explicitly by a gNB (e.g., using WUS configuration) . The epoch time will not be associated to a time when UEs obtains the configuration information, but the expiry of the configuration information will be the same for all UEs storing the configuration information.
[0205] In an embodiment, if the system frame number (SFN) of cell A and NES cell are the same, the epoch time may be a specific numbers of SFN. For example, the epoch time may be indicated as 90. It means that the configuration information would be valid starting at SFN 90 and for a validity duration, e.g., 20 frames, such that the validity expires at the SFN 90+20=110.
[0206] In 5G, SFN is in a range from 0 to 1023, this timing is carried by Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) payload of SSB. Each SFN is associated to 10 ms. SFN number gets increased by 1. When SFN number hits the max value of 1023, it goes back to 0. SFN may span a max time of 10.24 seconds. It means that a max length of an epoch time in SFN would be 10.24 seconds.
[0207] However, if the max time that SFN span is not enough, we may introduce a hyper SFN or hyper system frame number (HSFN) . The HSFN is provided in SIB1. HSFN ranges between 0 and 1023 and like SFN approach. The value increases by 1 when SFN reaches 1023 and hyper system frame number (HSFN) or simply HSFN reset to 0. The HSFN may be added to WUS configuration as in OD-SIB1. The epoch time may be based on specific HSFN / SFN values or a function of SFN values and / or HSFN values.
[0208] In an embodiment, if the SFN or HSFN of cell A is different from that of a NES cell, the epoch time is defined per NES cell. For example, an epoch time may be a specific number of System Frame Number SFN for a specific NES cell.
[0209] FIG. 10 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0210] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0211] At block 1002, the terminal device may determine if the expiration time is elapsed based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0212] In an embodiment, the stored configuration information may be determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed. In an embodiment, the stored configuration information may be determined to be invalid, in case that the expiration time is elapsed.
[0213] The expiration time will not be associated to a time when UEs obtains the configuration information, but the expiry of the configuration information will be the same for all UEs storing the configuration information. In an example, the absolute time may be indicated in various ways, such as universal time coordinated (e.g., UTC time) xx: xx. It may indicate that configuration information would be valid before the UTC time xx: xx; and become invalid after this UTC time xx: xx. In another example, the expiration time may be defined by a combination of an absolute epoch time (e.g. UTC time yy: yy) and a validity duration. It may indicate that configuration information would be valid within the validity duration (e.g., 20 seconds) before the UTC time yy: yy; and become invalid after this UTC time yy: yy.
[0214] FIG. 11 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0215] At block 1102, the terminal device may invalidate the stored configuration information after camping on the one second network node. In addition the terminal device may invalidate the stored configuration information when the stored configuration information is determined to be invalid or new configuration information is obtained.
[0216] FIG. 12 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0217] At block 1202, the terminal device may transmit an on-demand system information request to the one second network node according to the stored configuration information, in case that it is determined that the configuration information is valid.
[0218] At block 1204, the terminal device may receive, on-demand system information block from the one second network node.
[0219] For example, the terminal device may receive SSB from the one second network node. According to the stored configuration information (e.g. UL WUS configuration) , the terminal device may transmit, to the one second network node, a UL WUS e.g. Msg1 and receive from the one second network node a response, e.g., a RAR response or Msg2. The WUS may trigger the transmission of the OD-SIB1. The terminal device may receive OD-SIB1 from the one second network node and apply the OD-SIB1.
[0220] FIG. 13 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0221] At block 1302, the terminal device may receive from the one second network node, an indication indicating that the one second network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode.
[0222] The at least one third network node may be any suitable network node. In an embodiment, the at least one third network node may be a base station of a network energy saving cell (such as NES Cell) . The third network node supporting the on-demand system information block mode may be triggered to transmit the on-demand system information block (such as SIB1) by uplink wake-up-signal.
[0223] The terminal device may receive the indication in various ways. For example, the terminal device may receive from the one second network node, an indication comprised in the system information such as MIB, SSB, SIB1, SSBx, etc. In an embodiment, the indication may be comprised in the on-demand system information block received from the one second network node.
[0224] At block 1304, the terminal device may obtain configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node. For example, the one second network node may transmit or broadcast the configuration information periodically, or when the configuration information has changed, or in response to a request from the terminal device and then the terminal device may obtain the configuration information.
[0225] FIG. 14 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a network node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0226] At block 1402, the network node may transmit to a terminal device, such as aUE, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node which supports an on-demand system information block mode.
[0227] In an embodiment, the network node may be a base station of a cell which transmits its system information block periodically. In another embodiment, the network node may be a base station of a network energy saving cell.
[0228] In an embodiment, the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that a selection to switch to the one second network node of the at least one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information.
[0229] FIG. 15 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a network node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0230] At block 1502, the network node may transmit to the terminal device, information related to validity of the configuration information.
[0231] In an embodiment, whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node may be determined based on the transmitted information.
[0232] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be transmitted in the configuration information or transmitted separately.
[0233] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.
[0234] In an embodiment, whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node may be determined based on the number of cell re-selection.
[0235] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise a first information associated with the configuration information.
[0236] In an embodiment, the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the first information is same as a second information of configuration information from the one second network node.
[0237] In an embodiment, the second information and the first information may comprise at least one of a flag, a version number, or a value tag.
[0238] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers.
[0239] In an embodiment, the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0240] In an embodiment, the expiration time may be specifically defined for the one second network cell.
[0241] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may comprise an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration.
[0242] In an embodiment, the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.
[0243] In an embodiment, the information related to validity of the configuration information may be comprised in the configuration information.
[0244] In an embodiment, the configuration information may comprise an uplink wake up signal configuration.
[0245] FIG. 16 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a network node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0246] At block 1602, the network node (such as base station of a network energy saving cell) may transmit to the terminal device, an indication indicating that the network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode.
[0247] FIG. 17 is a flow chart depicting a method performed at a network node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For some parts which have been described in the above embodiments, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
[0248] At block 1702, the network node (such as base station of a network energy saving cell) may transmit an on-demand system information block to the terminal device in response to a wake up signal from the terminal device. In an embodiment, an indication may be comprised in the on-demand system information block. The indication indicates that the network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode.
[0249] In an embodiment, it proposes means to ensure that the terminal device may determine if it has a valid WUS configuration (which was earlier acquired and stored from a cell different from the target NES cell) to request for the on-demand SIB1 on a NES cell.
[0250] In an embodiment, it proposes rules (to be specified by 3GPP) that should be applied by the terminal device. For example, the proposed rules may comprise Option 1, Option 2 and Option 3.
[0251] Option 1: A stored WUS configuration may be only valid for a “first” reselection from Cell A (which provided the WUS information of an OD-SIB1 cell) to the OD-SIB1 cell (e.g. NES cell) , e.g., in the example in FIG. 3. A UE may use the WUS configuration for NES cell#1 but it maynot use a stored WUS configuration of a different NES cell than NES cell#1 after it reselects to NES cell #1.
[0252] To avoid mandating a UE to re-select back to Cell A before it may perform OD-SIB1 request to NES Cell 2, it proposes that each NES cell shall / may send the WUS configuration in SIBx of NES cell. Therefore, the UE may acquire WUS configuration of NES cell#2 from NES cell#1.
[0253] FIG. 18 is a flow chart depicting WUS configuration update in SIBx of NES cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0254] A UE (such as 3GPP release (Rel) 19 NES UE) may receive SSB and SIB1 from Cell A as shown at 1811 and 1812 and camp on cell A, and then receive WUS configuration at a time T0, e.g., via SIB x (x=2, or 3, …) from the Cell A as shown at 314. The WUS configuration may comprise a WUS configuration applicable to multiple NES cells, or a WUS configuration per NES cell. The UE may store the WUS configuration.
[0255] The UE may receive SSB from NES cell #1 and re-select to switch from the Cell A to NES cell #1 at 1816. The UE may determine whether the stored WUS configuration is valid for transmit a UL WUS to the NES cell #1. In an embodiment, because the NES cell #1 is a first NES cell to be switched to since the UE obtains the WUS configuration at T0, it is determined that the WUS configuration is valid. Then, according to the WUS configuration received at T0, the UE may transmit, to NES cell #1, a UL WUS (e.g., Msg1) at a time T0+X, as shown at 1818. Then, the UE may receive from NES cell #1 a response, e.g., a RAR response or Msg2, as shown at 1820. The WUS may trigger the transmission of the SIB1 from NES cell #1, and correspondingly the UE may receive OD-SIB1 from NES cell #1, as shown at 1822. Then the UE may camp on the NES cell #1.
[0256] In an embodiment, the UE may invalidate the stored configuration information after camping on NES cell #1.
[0257] In an embodiment, the OD-SIB1 from NES cell #1 may contain an indication indicating that NES cell #1 may provide WUS configuration of neighboring cells (e.g., NES cell #2, #3, …#N) . The OD-SIB1 may also include an indication of resources for acquiring the WUS configuration of the neighboring cells. The NES cell #1 may broadcast the WUS configuration of neighboring cells via SIBx (x=2, or 3, …) , as shown at 1824. The WUS configuration may comprise a WUS configuration applicable to multiple NES cells, or a WUS configuration per NES cell. The UE may store the WUS configuration from the NES cell #1. For example, the UE may receive or acquire WUS configuration of at least a subset of the neighboring cells, e.g., via NES cell #2 and #3, from the NES cell #1, based on its measurement (e.g., using SSBs from the NES cell #2, #3) using the resources indicated in the OD-SIB1.
[0258] The UE may receive SSB from NES cell #2 and select to switch to NES cell #2 at 1826. According to the WUS configuration received from the NES cell #1 at 1824, the UE may transmit, to NES cell #2, a UL WUS e.g. Msg1 at a time T0+Y at 1828. Then the UE may receive from NES cell #2 a response, e.g., a RAR response or Msg2 at 1830. The WUS may trigger the transmission of the SIB1. The UE may receive OD-SIB1 from NES cell #2, and correspondingly the UE may receive the OD-SIB1 from NES cell #2, as shown at 1832. Then the UE may camp on the NES cell #2.
[0259] FIG. 19 is a flow chart depicting Option 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0260] At 1900, a first cell (e.g., Cell A) may broadcast SSB, SIB1, and / or SIBx. UEs in a coverage of the first cell may receive the SSB, SIB1, and / or SIBx. WUS configuration of one or more second cells (e.g., including a NEC cell #1) may be contained in the SIB1 or SIBx. The WUS configuration may be per NES cell.
[0261] At 1901, a UE may camp on the first cell.
[0262] At 1902, the UE may obtain the WUS configuration, e.g., from SIB1 or SIBx received from the first cell.
[0263] At 1903, the UE may receive SSB from a second cell (e.g., NES cell #1) , and re-select the second cell, e.g., according to measurement of the SSB. The UE may acquire MIB of the second cell from the SSB. The second cell may not send SIB1 for legacy UEs. UE may determine that the second cell operates in OD-SIB1 mode based on the MIB of the second cell (e.g. based on k_ssb value) and / or a presence of WUS configuration.
[0264] At step 1904, the UE may determine the validity of the WUS configuration for one second cell (e.g., NES cell #1) based on a number of cell re-selections. The number of cell re-selection may be set at NW side, e.g., by a base station of the first cell, and indicated to the UE via the WUS configuration. In an example, the WUS configuration may comprise an indication of number of cell re-selection, e.g., with a value denoted as X (e.g., X = 1) . It indicates that the WUS configuration would be valid for the first X cell re-selection. Then, the UE may determine whether a number of cell re-selection performed by the UE since obtaining the WUS configuration is within the first X cell re-selection since obtaining the WUS configuration or not. If so, the WUS configuration for is valid and the UE may perform OD-SIB1 operation of steps 1905-1907. If not, the WUS configuration is invalid. If UE maintains re-selection of the second cell, UE may re-acquire WUS configuration from the first cell, the UE may go to step 1901.
[0265] At 1905, the UE may transmit OD-SIB1 request (such as UL WUS) , via PRACH, to NES cell #1 based on the WUS configuration received from cell A.
[0266] At 1906, the UE may receive a feedback e.g. ACK or RAR for OD-SIB1 request from the NES cell #1.
[0267] At 1907, NES cell #1 transmits OD-SIB1 in response to the received WUS from UE. OD-SIB1 from NES cell #1 may comprise indication indicating a capability of NES cell #1may for providing WUS configuration of neighboring cells (e.g., NES cell #2, #3, …#N) . The WUS configuration of neighboring cells may be broadcasted. The OD-SIB1 may further comprise resources for acquiring WUS configuration of these neighboring cells.
[0268] At 1908, the NES cell #1 may broadcast WUS configuration of its neighboring cells, e.g., via SIBx. The UE may acquire WUS configuration of a subset of cells (for example, NES cell #2 and NES cell #3) from NES cell #1 based on its measurement (e.g. SSBs from NES cell #2 or NES cell #3) using the resource comprised in the OD-SIB1. As such, when the UE switch from the NES cell #1 to other cells (such as NES cell #2 or NES cell #3) , it may utilize the newly acquired WUS configuration, without necessarily to switch back to Cell A.
[0269] Option 2: A ValueTag in the WUS configuration may be compared against a valueTag from a NES cell (e.g., from MIB or payload of PBCH of the NES cell) . FIG. 20 is a flow chart depicting Option 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0270] At 2000, a first cell (e.g., Cell A) may broadcast SSB, SIB1, and / or SIBx. UEs in a coverage of the first cell may receive the SSB, SIB1, and / or SIBx. WUS configuration of one or more NES cells (e.g., a NES cell #1) may be contained in the SIB1 or SIBx.
[0271] At 2001, a UE may camp on the first cell.
[0272] At 2002, the UE may obtain WUS configuration carried by SIBx from the first cell. The WUS configuration may include a ValueTag that is associated to the WUS configuration. The WUS configuration may be per NES cell.
[0273] At 2003, the UE may receive SSB from the second cell (such as NES cell) and re-select the second cell (such as NES cell #1) , e.g., according measurement of the SSB. The UE may acquire MIB of the second cell from the SSB. The second cell may not send SIB1 for legacy UEs. The UE may determine that the second cell operates in OD-SIB1 mode based on the MIB of the second cell (e.g. based on k_ssb value) and / or a presence of WUS configuration.
[0274] The MIB of the second cell may indicate a valueTag associated to the WUS configuration of the second cell.
[0275] In an example, the valueTag may be indicated via one or more preconfigured values of an existing IEs of MIB such as k_ssb, pdcchConfigSIB1. For example, the mapping between k_ssb, pdcchConfigSIB1 values, and valueTag indices may be defined in a protocol (e.g., 3GPP specification) , or predefined, or may be indicated in the WUS configuration.
[0276] In another example, mayreserved bits of IEs of MIB may be used for pdcchConfigSIB1 to carry valueTag.
[0277] At 2004, the UE may compare the valueTag received from MIB of the second cell with ValueTag obtained from SIBx of the first cell.
[0278] If ValueTag associated to SIBx of the second cell provided by the first cell is not equal to valueTag of MIB of the second cell, UL WUS configuration obtained from the first cell is invalid. If the UE maintains re-selection of the second cell, the UE may re-acquire WUS configuration from the first cell. The UE may go to step 2001.
[0279] If valueTag associated to SIBx of the second cell provided by the first cell is equal to ValueTag of MIB of the second cell, the WUS configuration for is valid. A UE may perform OD-SIB1 operation of steps 2005-2007.
[0280] At 2005, the UE may transmit OD-SIB1 request (such as UL WUS) , e.g. via PRACH, to the second cell according to the WUS configuration.
[0281] At 2006, the UE may receive a feedback e.g. ACK or RAR for OD-SIB1 request from the second cell.
[0282] At 2007, the UE may receive OD-SIB1 from the second cell.
[0283] Similarly, same solutions of the second Option may be applied if WUS configuration is transmitted by a NES cell, for example, through a procedure as shown at 1905-1908 in FIG. 19 where WUS configuration of NES cell #2 is obtained from NES cell #2. When a UE reselects NES cell #2 to switch from NES cell #1 toward the NES cell #2, the UE may compare the valueTag obtained from MIB of the NES cell #2 with a ValueTag obtained from WUS configuration transmitted by the NES cell #1.
[0284] Option 3: a new WUS validity timer is introduced. FIG. 21 is a flow chart depicting Option 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0285] At 2100, a first cell (e.g., Cell A) may broadcast SSB, SIB1, and / or SIBx. UEs in a coverage of the first cell may receive the SSB, SIB1, and / or SIBx. WUS configuration of one or more second cells (e.g., including a NEC cell #1) may be contained in the SIB1 or SIBx. The WUS configuration may be per NES cell. The WUS configuration may comprise an indication of an epoch time which defines an expiration time for the WUS configuration. The epoch time may be same for all UEs in all NES cells, or may be defined per NES cell
[0286] At 2101, a UE may camp on the first cell.
[0287] At 2102, the UE may obtain WUS configuration, e.g., from SIB1 or SIBx received from the first cell. may
[0288] At 2103, the UE may receive SSB from the second cell (such as NES cell #1) , and reselect the second cell, e.g., according to measurement of the SSB. The UE may acquire MIB of the second cell from the SSB. The second cell may not send SIB1 for legacy UEs. The UE may determine that the second cell operates in OD-SIB1 mode based on the MIB of the second cell (e.g. based on k_ssb value) and / or a presence of WUS configuration.
[0289] At step 2104, the UE may determine the validity of the WUS configuration based on the epoch time provided by the first cell and a validity timer-based solution. The epoch time indicates an expiration time of the WUS configuration.
[0290] In one embodiment, the epoch time may be or be based on a specific SFN value or a function of SFN value. For example, the expiration time of the WUS configuration would elapse when a specific SFN value is reached by the UE.
[0291] In one embodiment, the epoch time may be or be based on an absolute time. For example, the expiration time of the WUS configuration would elapse when an absolute time (e.g., UTC time) or validity duration with respect to an absolute time is reached by the UE.
[0292] If the expiration time has elapsed, the WUS configuration obtained from the first cell is invalid. If the UE maintains re-selection of the second cell, the UE may re-acquire WUS configuration from the first cell, the UE may go to step 2101.
[0293] If the expiration time has not elapsed, the WUS configuration for is valid. UE may perform OD-SIB1 operation of steps 2105-2107.
[0294] At 2105, the UE may transmit OD-SIB1 request (such as UL WUS) , via PRACH, to the second cell according to the WUS configuration.
[0295] At 2106, the UE may receive a feedback e.g. ACK for OD-SIB1 request from the second cell.
[0296] At 2107, the UE may receive OD-SIB1 from the second cell.
[0297] Embodiments herein may provide many advantages, of which a non-exhaustive list of examples follows. In some embodiments herein, the validity of configuration information (such as WUS configuration) for requesting on-demand system information on a network node (such as NES Cell) is guaranteed for transmitting an on-demand system information request (such as WUS) to the network node. In some embodiments herein, UE does not need to switch back to a previous cell (such as Cell A) to retrieve the WUS configuration again, which may save time and reduce energy consuming. In some embodiments herein, by introducing the epoch time, it may ensure that the expiry of the configuration information is the same for all UEs effectively. The embodiments herein are not limited to the features and advantages mentioned above. A person skilled in the art will recognize additional features and advantages upon reading the following detailed description.
[0298] FIG. 22 shows, by way of example, a block diagram of an apparatus 10, that may be embodied in / as the terminal device, or the network node. The apparatus 10 comprises, for example, at least one processor 12 and at least one memory 14 storing instructions 15 that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus 10 at least to perform the method or methods as disclosed herein, and any of the embodiments thereof. In an example, the at least one memory and the instructions (e.g. a computer program code, software) , are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus 10 to perform the method or methods as disclosed herein, and any of the embodiments thereof.
[0299] A processor 12 may comprise circuitry, or be constituted as circuitry or circuitries, the circuitry or circuitries being configured to perform phases of methods in accordance with example embodiments described herein. As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following: (a) hardware-only circuit implementations, such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry, and (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as, as applicable: (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a user equipment, to perform various functions) and (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0300] The memory 14 may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology. The memory may comprise a database for storing data. The memory 14 may be at least in part external to apparatus 10 but accessible to apparatus 10.
[0301] The instructions 15 may be comprised in a computer readable medium or a non-transitory computer readable medium. A term non-transitory, as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e. tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g. random access memory, RAM, vs. read only memory, ROM) .
[0302] For example, the apparatus 10 is a terminal device, such as the UE in FIGs. 4-13 or FIGs. 18-21.As another example, the apparatus is comprised in such a terminal device, e.g. as a chipset configured to control the terminal device. The apparatus 10 may be caused or configured to perform at least the method of Fig. 4 and / or any one or more of the embodiments described.
[0303] As another example, the apparatus 10 is a network node, e.g. the network node of FIGs. 14-17 or FIGs. 18-21. In another embodiment, the apparatus is comprised in such a network node, e.g. as a chipset configured to control the network node. The apparatus 10 may be caused or configured to perform at least the method of Fig. 14 and / or any one or more of the embodiments described.
[0304] The apparatus may comprise one or more entities of any of protocol layers, such as a MAC entity, an RRC entity, an RLC entity, a PDCP entity or a PHY entity. In some embodiments, the entity is configured to perform at least the method of Fig. 4 or Fig. 14, and / or any one or more of the embodiments described.
[0305] The apparatus 10 comprises a radio interface 16. The radio interface 16 may provide the apparatus 10 with communication capabilities. The radio interface 16 may comprise a receiver configured to receive information in accordance with at least one cellular or non-cellular standard. The radio interface 16 may comprise a transmitter configured to transmit information in accordance with at least one cellular or non-cellular standard. The receiver may comprise more than one receiver. The transmitter may comprise more than one transmitter. The radio interface 16 may comprise a transceiver configured to receive and transmit information in accordance with at least one cellular or non-cellular standard. The transceiver may comprise more than one transceiver.
[0306] The apparatus 10 may comprise a user interface 18 comprising, for example, at least one of a keypad, a microphone, a touch display, a display, a speaker, etc. The user interface 18 may be used to control the apparatus by the user. The user interface 18 may be external to the apparatus 10. For example, the apparatus 10 may be connected to another device, such as a computer, either via wireless or wired connection, and the apparatus 10 is controlled by the user via the computer.
[0307] In an embodiment, at least some of the processes described herein may be carried out by an apparatus comprising means for carrying out at least some of the described processes. Means for performing method steps as disclosed herein may include software and / or hardware components of the apparatus 10. For example, the at least one processor 12, the memory 14, and the computer program code form means for carrying out the method or methods as disclosed herein, and any of the embodiments thereof. As used herein the term “means” is to be construed in singular form, i.e. referring to a single element, or in plural form, i.e. referring to a combination of single elements. Therefore, terminology “means for [performing A, B, C] ” , is to be interpreted to cover an apparatus in which there is only one means for performing A, B and C, or where there are separate means for performing A, B and C, or partially or fully overlapping means for performing A, B, C. Further, terminology “means for performing A, means for performing B, means for performing C” is to be interpreted to cover an apparatus in which there is only one means for performing A, B and C, or where there are separate means for performing A, B and C, or partially or fully overlapping means for performing A, B, C.
[0308] It should be appreciated that at least some aspects of the exemplary embodiments of the disclosures may be embodied in computer-executable instructions, such as in one or more program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types when executed by a processor in a computer or other device. The computer executable instructions may be stored on a computer readable medium, for example, non-transitory computer readable medium, such as a hard disk, optical disk, removable storage media, solid state memory, RAM, etc. As will be appreciated by one of skills in the art, the function of the program modules may be combined or distributed as desired in various embodiments. In addition, the function may be embodied in whole or in part in firmware or hardware equivalents such as integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) , and the like.
[0309] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0310] Even though the invention has been described above with reference to an example according to the accompanying drawings, it is clear that the invention is not restricted thereto but may be modified in several ways within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, all words and expressions should be interpreted broadly and they are intended to illustrate, not to restrict, the embodiment. It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that, as technology advances, the inventive concept may be implemented in various ways. Further, it is clear to a person skilled in the art that the described embodiments may, but are not required to, be combined with other embodiments in various ways.
Claims
1.An apparatus at a terminal device, the apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:obtain from a first network node, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node ;store the configuration information;select to switch to one second network node of the at least one second network node; anddetermine whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node.2.The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions further cause the apparatus at least to,determine whether the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information, andwherein the stored configuration information is determined to be valid, in case that the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.3.The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions further cause the apparatus at least to,receive from the first network node, information related to validity of the configuration information, andwherein whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node is determined based on the received information.4.The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information is received in the configuration information or received separately.5.The apparatus according to claims 3 or 4, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information, andwherein the apparatus is further caused to determine whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node based on the number of cell re-selection.6.The apparatus according to any of claims 3 to 5, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises first information associated with the configuration information, andwherein the apparatus is further caused to receive from the one second network node, second information associated with configuration information of the one second network node; and compare the second information against the first information, andwherein the stored configuration information is determined to be valid, in case that the second information is same as the first information.7.The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second information and the first information comprise at least one of:a flag,a version number, ora value tag.8.The apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the second information is received through a master information block or a payload of physical broadcast channel from the one second network node.9.The apparatus according to any of claims 3 to 8, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers, andwherein the apparatus is further configured to determine if the expiration time is elapsed, based on an amount of system frame numbers or hyper system frame numbers;wherein the stored configuration information is determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.10.The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the expiration time is specifically defined for the one second network cell.11.The apparatus according to any of claims 3 to 10, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration, andwherein the apparatus is further configured to determine if the expiration time is elapsed based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration;wherein the stored configuration information is determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.12.The apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions further cause the apparatus at least to,invalidate the stored configuration information after camping on the one second network node.13.The apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 12, wherein the configuration information comprises an uplink wake up signal configuration.14.The apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 13, wherein when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions further cause the apparatus at least to,transmit an on-demand system information request to the one second network node according to the stored configuration information, in case that it is determined that the configuration information is valid; andreceive, on-demand system information block from the one second network node.15.The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions further cause the apparatus at least to,receive from the one second network node, an indication indicating that the one second network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode; andobtain configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node.16.The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the indication is comprised in the on-demand system information block received from the one second network node.17.The apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 16, wherein the first network node is a base station broadcast system information block periodically or a base station of a network energy saving cell, and the at least one second network node is a base station of a network energy saving cell.18.A method performed at a terminal device, the method comprising:obtaining from a first network node, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node;storing the configuration information;selecting to switch to one second network node of the at least one second network node; anddetermining whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node.19.The method according to claim 18, the method further comprising:determining whether the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information, andwherein the stored configuration information is determined to be valid, in case that the selection to switch to the one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information.20.The method according to claim 18 or 19, the method further comprising:receiving from the first network node, information related to validity of the configuration information, andwherein whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node is determined based on the received information.21.The method according to claim 20, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information is comprised in the configuration information or received separately.22.The method according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information, and the method further comprising:determining whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node based on the number of cell re-selection.23.The method according to any of claims 20 to 22, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises first information associated with the configuration information, and the method further comprising:receiving from the one second network node, second information associated with configuration information of the one second network node; and comparing the second information against the first information, andwherein the stored configuration information is determined to be valid, in case that the second information is same as the first information.24.The method according to claim 23, wherein the second information and the first information comprise at least one of:a flag,a version number, ora value tag.25.The method according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the second information is received through a master information block or a payload of physical broadcast channel from the one second network node.26.The method according to any of claims 20 to 25, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers, and the method further comprising:determining if the expiration time is elapsed, based on an amount of system frame numbers or hyper system frame numbers that have been spanned since obtaining the configuration information;wherein the stored configuration information is determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.27.The method according to claim 26, wherein the expiration time is specifically defined for the one second network cell.28.The method according to any of claims 20 to 27, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration, and the method further comprising:determining if the expiration time is elapsed based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration;wherein the stored configuration information is determined to be valid, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.29.The method according to any of claims 18 to 28, the method further comprising:invalidating or removing the stored configuration information after camping on the one second network node.30.The method according to any of claims 18 to 29, wherein the configuration information comprises an uplink wake up signal configuration.31.The method according to any of claims 18 to 30, the method further comprising:transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node according to the stored configuration information, in case that it is determined that the configuration information is valid; andreceiving, on-demand system information from the one second network node.32.The method according to claim 31, the method further comprising:receiving from the one second network node, an indication indicating that the one second network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode; andobtaining configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node.33.The method according to claim 32, wherein the indication is comprised in the on-demand system information block received from the one second network node.34.The method according to any of claims 18 to 33, wherein the first network node is a base station broadcast system information block periodically or a base station of a network energy saving cell, and the at least one second network node is a base station of a network energy saving cell.35.An apparatus at a terminal device, the apparatus comprising:means for obtaining from a first network node, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node;means for storing the configuration information;means for selecting to switch to one second network node of the at least one second network node; andmeans for determining whether the stored configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to the one second network node.36.An apparatus at a network node, the apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:transmit to a terminal device, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node which supports an on-demand system information block mode.37.The apparatus according to claim 36, wherein the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that a selection to switch to the one second network node of the at least one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information.38.The apparatus according to claim 36 or 37, wherein when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions further cause the apparatus at least to,transmit to the terminal device, information related to validity of the configuration information,wherein whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node is determined based on the transmitted information.39.The apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information is transmitted in the configuration information or transmitted separately.40.The apparatus according to claim 38 or 39, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information,wherein whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node is determined based on the number of cell re-selection.41.The apparatus according to any of claims 38 to 40, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises a first information associated with the configuration information, andwherein the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the first information is same as a second information of configuration information from the one second network node.42.The apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the second information and the first information comprise at least one of:a flag,a version number, ora value tag.43.The apparatus according to any of claims 38 to 42, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers,wherein the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.44.The apparatus according to claim 43, wherein the expiration time is specifically defined for the one second network cell.45.The apparatus according to any of claims 38 to 44, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration,wherein the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.46.The apparatus according to any of claims 38 to 45, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information is comprised in the configuration information.47.The apparatus according to any of claims 36 to 46, wherein the configuration information comprises an uplink wake up signal configuration.48.The apparatus according to any of claims 36 to 47, wherein the network node is a base station of a cell which transmits its system information block periodically.49.The apparatus according to any of claims 36 to 48, wherein the network node is a base station of a network energy saving cell.50.The apparatus according to claim 49, wherein when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions further cause the apparatus at least to,transmit to the terminal device, an indication indicating that the network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode.51.The apparatus according to claim 50, wherein when the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, the instructions further cause the apparatus at least to,transmit an on-demand system information block to the terminal device in response to a wake up signal from the terminal device, wherein the indication is comprised in the on-demand system information block.52.A method performed at a network node, the method comprising:transmitting to a terminal device, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node which supports an on-demand system information block mode.53.The method according to claim 52, wherein the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that a selection to switch to the one second network node of the at least one second network node is a first cell re-selection performed by the terminal device after obtaining the configuration information.54.The method according to claim 52 or 53, the method comprising:transmitting to the terminal device, information related to validity of the configuration information,wherein whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node is determined based on the transmitted information.55.The method according to claim 54, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information is transmitted in the configuration information or transmitted separately.56.The method according to claim 54 or 55, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises a number of cell re-selection performed after obtaining the configuration information,wherein whether the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node is determined based on the number of cell re-selection.57.The method according to any of claims 54 to 56, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises a first information associated with the configuration information, andwherein the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the first information is same as a second information of configuration information from the one second network node.58.The method according to claim 57, wherein the second information and the first information comprise at least one of:a flag,a version number, ora value tag.59.The method according to any of claims 54 to 58, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises an expiration time defined based on at least one of, an amount of system frame numbers, or an amount of hyper system frame numbers,wherein the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.60.The method according to claim 59, wherein the expiration time is specifically defined for the one second network cell.61.The method according to any of claims 54 to 60, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information comprises an expiration time defined based on an absolute time or a combination of an absolute time and a time duration,wherein the configuration information is valid for transmitting an on-demand system information request to one second network node of the at least one second network node, in case that the expiration time is not elapsed.62.The method according to any of claims 54 to 61, wherein the information related to validity of the configuration information is comprised in the configuration information.63.The method according to any of claims 52 to 62, wherein the configuration information comprises an uplink wake up signal configuration.64.The method according to any of claims 52 to 63, wherein the network node is a base station of a cell which transmits its system information block periodically.65.The method according to any of claims 52 to 64, wherein the network node is a base station of a network energy saving cell.66.The method according to claim 65, the method comprising:transmitting to the terminal device, an indication indicating that the network node is able to provide configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one third network node which supports the on-demand system information block mode.67.The method according to claim 66, the method comprising:transmitting an on-demand system information block to the terminal device in response to a wake up signal from the terminal device, wherein the indication is comprised in the on-demand system information block.68.An apparatus at a network node, the apparatus comprising:means for transmitting to a terminal device, configuration information for requesting on-demand system information on at least one second network node which supports an on-demand system information block mode.69.A computer-readable medium having computer program codes embodied thereon which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 18-34 and 52-67.70.A computer program product comprising computer programs or instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 18-34 and 52-67.
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