Pharmaceutical compositions comprising thermoresponsive polymer and uses thereof
A thermoresponsive polymer and mitochondrial uncoupler combination in a pharmaceutical composition addresses the toxicity risks of mitochondrial uncouplers by controlling release rates based on body temperature, enhancing safety in therapeutic applications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/115979
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-08-20
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-26
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Figure CN2025115979_26022026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THERMORESPONSIVE POLYMER AND USES THEREOFCROSS REFERNCE
[0001] This application claims the benefit of Application No. PCT / CN2024 / 113471, filed on August 20, 2024, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising thermoresponsive polymer and uses thereof. Specifically, provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a mitochondrial uncoupler and a thermoresponsive polymer and uses thereof. Such pharmaceutical compositions can be useful for treating diseases, such as but not limited to NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , and Hypothermia.BACKGROUND
[0003] Mitochondrial uncouplers have long been recognized for their potential in promoting weight loss and treating various metabolic disorders, including obesity and fatty liver diseases. These compounds work by disrupting the mitochondrial proton gradient, leading to increased energy expenditure and fat loss. Despite their promising effects, early concerns about toxicity significantly impeded their therapeutic development during the 1930s. There exists a general belief that the higher dose of a weight-loss medication that a patient is administered, the better the weight loss effect that the patient should observe. As such, the risk of patients overdosing weight-loss medications and the resulting consequence of the overdose is very serious and becoming more common in the public.
[0004] Among the small molecule mitochondrial uncouplers, 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) is the most well-known. It functions as a mitochondrial protonophore, increasing metabolic rate and promoting weight loss. However, DNP is particularly toxic under overdose situations and has a narrow therapeutic window with significant variability in metabolism between individuals. Typical overdose symptoms include hyperthermia, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and tachypnea. For example, extensive human data indicate that higher doses of 2, 4-DNP can induce dangerously increased heart and respiratory rates and hyperthermia. These effects often pose a significant risk of death. Currently, no antidote exists for DNP overdose, and such cases are often fatal despite adherence to existing management recommendations. Due to these severe toxicity concerns, DNP was largely abandoned for clinical use.
[0005] However, recent advancements have rekindled interest in exploring the therapeutic applications of mitochondrial uncouplers for metabolic diseases. For example, in WO2015031756A1, the inventors wanted to address the need of treating NAFLD and other diseases and disorders. They used a coated extended-release formulation of DNP (ERDNP) which can administer a very low dose continuous infusion of DNP without any associated hyperthermia and systemic toxicities when DNP was not overdosed. This formulation aimed to increase the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) . Similarly, DNP prodrugs such as 5- [ (2, 4-dinitrophenoxy) methyl] -1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole (HU6) and 2, 4-dinitrophenyl morpholine-4-carboxylate (MP-201) have been designed to minimize rapid absorption and high peak blood concentrations of DNP, thereby providing a wider therapeutic index and improved safety profile. Despite these advancements, these modifications only improve the NOAEL and do not address the potential hyperthermia or systemic toxicity risks associated with DNP when DNP is overdosed.
[0006] In summary, while mitochondrial uncouplers hold significant promise for treating metabolic diseases, their potential for severe toxicity cannot be overlooked. Advances in formulations and prodrugs have improved their safety profile, but the risk of overdose remains a critical concern. Careful consideration and continued research are essential to harness their therapeutic potential while ensuring patient safety.SUMMARY
[0007] In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising: (i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃; and (ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler; wherein: (a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release or a controlled release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and (b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at a slower rate at T1 (Temperature Value 1) than at T2 (Temperature Value 2) , wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃ and T1 is greater than T2.
[0008] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising: (i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃; and (ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler; wherein: (a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and (b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at a slower rate at T1 (Temperature Value 1) than at T2 (Temperature Value 2) , wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃ and T1 is greater than T2.
[0009] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising: (i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃; and (ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler; wherein: (a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release or a controlled release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and (b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w% to about 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0010] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising: (i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃; and (ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler; wherein: (a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and (b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w% to about 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0011] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject the an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure.
[0012] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a use of the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure in preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , neuropathy, Hypothermia and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof.
[0013] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a use of the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , neuropathy, Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof.
[0014] Additional embodiments and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth, in part, in the description that follows, and will flow from the description, or can be learned by practice of the disclosure. The embodiments and advantages of the disclosure will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
[0015] It is to be understood that both the foregoing summary and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
[0016] All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. To the extent publications and patents or patent applications incorporated by reference contradict the disclosure contained in the specification, the specification is intended to supersede and / or take precedence over any such contradictory material.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The novel features of the disclosure are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the invention are utilized, and the accompanying drawings (also “figure” and “FIG. ” herein) , of which:
[0018] FIG. 1 shows the drug release profiles of the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet F1 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F1 was faster under high-temperature condition (35℃) compared to low-temperature condition (28℃) .
[0019] Fig. 2 shows the drug release profiles of the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet F4 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F4 was much faster under low-temperature condition (28℃) compared to high-temperature condition (35℃) .
[0020] FIG. 3 shows the drug release profiles of the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet F23 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F23 was faster under high-temperature condition (35℃) compared to low-temperature condition (28℃) .
[0021] FIG. 4 shows the drug release profiles of the bioerodible matrix tablet F25 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F25 was much faster under low-temperature condition (28℃) compared to high-temperature condition (35℃) .
[0022] FIG. 5 shows the drug release profiles of the tablet coated with the coating formulation F80 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that when F80 is used as the coating formulation, the drug was released rapidly at both 28℃ and 35℃, with no significant difference observed between two temperature conditions.
[0023] FIG. 6 shows the drug release profiles of the tablet coated with the coating formulation F81 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that when F81 is used as the coating formulation, the drug release rate was much faster under low-temperature condition (28℃) compared to high-temperature condition (35℃) .
[0024] FIG. 7 shows the drug release profiles of the tablet coated with the coating formulation F89 at two different temperatures (36℃ and 40℃) . The results demonstrate that the difference in the rates of drug release from the tablet coated with F89 between low and high temperatures was not significant.
[0025] FIG. 8 shows the drug release profiles of the tablet coated with the coating formulation F90 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 33℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of the tablet coated with F90 was much faster under low-temperature condition (28℃) compared to high-temperature condition (33℃) .
[0026] FIG. 9 shows the drug release profiles of the double-layered osmotic pump tablet F95 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F95 was faster under high-temperature condition (35℃) compared to low-temperature condition (28℃) .
[0027] FIG. 10 shows the drug release profiles of the double-layered osmotic pump tablet F96 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F96 was much faster under low-temperature condition (28℃) compared to high-temperature condition (35℃) .
[0028] FIG. 11 shows the drug release profiles of the single core osmotic pump tablet F102 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F102 was faster under high-temperature condition (35℃) compared to low-temperature condition (28℃) .
[0029] FIG. 12 shows the drug release profiles of the single core osmotic pump tablet F104 at two different temperatures (28℃ and 35℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F104 was much faster under low-temperature condition (28℃) compared to high-temperature condition (35℃) .
[0030] FIG. 13 shows the drug release profile of the bioerodible matrix tablet F24 under temperature-switched conditions (28℃ → 35℃) . The results demonstrate that when the temperature of the dissolution environment of F24 switched from low (28℃) to high temperature (35℃) , the drug release rate was reduced significantly.
[0031] FIG. 14 shows the drug release profile of the tablet F112 at five different temperatures (36.5℃ to 38.5℃) . The results demonstrate that the drug release rate of F112 was faster under low-temperature conditions compared to high-temperature conditions.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The inventors of the present disclosure realized that mitochondrial uncouplers, e.g. DNP, may exert undesired, toxic, or lethal effects, especially when they were overdosed. Without being bound by a particular mechanism or theory, generally these undesired, toxic, or lethal effects are believed to arise from uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation. When a mitochondrial uncoupler, e.g. DNP, is administered to a subject, increases in the metabolic rate and the body temperature of the subject are observed. These increases in metabolic rate and the body temperature are more pronounced when a mitochondrial uncoupler is overdosed. A potential question from these observations include: could a pharmaceutical composition comprising a combination of a thermoresponsive (temperature-respsonsive) polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior under certain temperature conditions and a mitochondrial uncoupler protect a subject from the undesired, toxic, or lethal effects as a result of the mitochondrial uncoupler being overdosed? The inventors believe that, in the event the mitochondrial uncoupler, e.g. DNP, is overdosed, the body temperature of the subject would increase and this increase in body temperature could be leveraged to decrease the rate of release of the mitochondrial uncoupler by using the pharmaceutical composition according to the present disclosure, protecting the subject from being overdosed and the undesired, toxic, or lethal effects that arise from being overdosed.
[0033] Accordingly, disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a combination of a thermoresponsive polymer with LCST behavior under certain temperature conditions and a mitochondrial uncoupler and uses thereof. The following description sets forth numerous exemplary configurations, methods, parameters, and the like. It should be recognized, however, that such description is not intended as a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure, but is instead provided as a description of exemplary embodiments. Pharmaceutical Compositions
[0034] In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure. However, one skilled in the art will understand that the disclosure may be practiced without these details.
[0035] In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising: (i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃; and (ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler; wherein: (a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release or a controlled release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and (b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at a slower rate at T1 (Temperature Value 1) than at T2 (Temperature Value 2) , wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃ and T1 is greater than T2.
[0036] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising: (i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃; and (ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler; wherein: (a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and (b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at a slower rate at T1 (Temperature Value 1) than at T2 (Temperature Value 2) , wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃ and T1 is greater than T2.
[0037] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising: (i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range of 25℃ to 45℃; and (ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler; wherein: (a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release or a controlled release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and (b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w% to about 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0038] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising: (i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range of 25℃ to 45℃; and (ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler; wherein: (a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and (b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w% to about 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0039] Collectively, the pharmaceutical compositions described above are referred to herein as a "Composition of the Disclosure. "
[0040] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises at least one mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises two or more different mitochondrial uncouplers. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises two different mitochondrial uncouplers. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises one mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is selected from the group consisting of a protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler, a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is a protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is a protonophore and a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler.
[0041] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 40℃, about 26℃ to about 41℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, about 32℃ to about 40℃, about 32℃ to about 41℃, about 32℃ to about 42℃, about 32℃ to about 43℃, or about 32℃ to about 44℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 40℃, about 26℃ to about 41℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃to about 41℃, about 32℃ to about 40℃, about 32℃ to about 41℃, about 32℃ to about 42℃, or about 32℃ to about 43℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 40℃, about 26℃ to about 41℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, about 32℃ to about 40℃ or about 32℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 42℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 40℃, about 26℃ to about 41℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, about 32℃ to about 40℃, or about 32℃ to about 41℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 40℃, about 26℃ to about 41℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 30℃ to about 41℃ or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 28℃to about 42℃ or about 30℃ to about 41℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 30℃ to about 41℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 32℃ to about 41℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 32℃ to about 42℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 32℃ to about 43℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 32℃ to about 44℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 32℃ to about 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28 ℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32 ℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32 ℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32 ℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5 ℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44 ℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 32 ℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, or about 42.5℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 32 ℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, or about 40.5℃.
[0042] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , bis [2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl] poly (endo, exo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylate, poly (4-vinylbenzyl methoxytetrakis (oxyethylene) ether, oligo (ethylene oxide) -grafted polylactide, poly [bis ( (ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phosphazene] (PBEEP) , poly [bis (2, 3-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) propanoxy) phosphazene] (PBBMEPP) , poly (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) , poly (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PEOEOVE) , poly (ethoxyethyl glycidal ether) , poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) , poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPOx) , poly ( [oligo (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate] -co- (methyl methacrylate) ) , poly (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) , Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly and oligo (ethylene glycol) grafted polynorbornene, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly derived polymethacrylate, derivatives of poly (N-substituted a / b-asparagine) , ethyl and butyl modified polyglycine, PEG-ylated poly-L-glutamate, poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of PNIPAM, copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , HPC, poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , Poly (N, N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAAm) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is a copolymer of NIPAM monomer and at least one comonomer. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, HPC ELF or any combination thereof.
[0043] Some exemplary thermoresponsive polymers according to the present disclosure and their respective chemical structure and LCST are listed in Table 1 that follows: Table 1: Exemplary thermoresponsive polymers and their respective chemical structure and LCST
[0044] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , bis [2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl] poly (endo, exo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylate, poly (4-vinylbenzyl methoxytetrakis (oxyethylene) ether, oligo (ethylene oxide) -grafted polylactide, poly [bis ( (ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phosphazene] (PBEEP) , poly [bis (2, 3-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) propanoxy) phosphazene] (PBBMEPP) , poly (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) , poly (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PEOEOVE) , poly (ethoxyethyl glycidal ether) , poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) , poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPOx) , poly ( [oligo (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate] -co- (methyl methacrylate) ) , poly (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) , Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly and oligo (ethylene glycol) grafted polynorbornene, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly derived polymethacrylate, derivatives of poly (N-substituted a / b-asparagine) , ethyl and butyl modified polyglycine, PEG-ylated poly-L-glutamate, poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , Poly (N, N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAAm) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of PNIPAM, copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , HPC, poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of PNIPAM, HPC, poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) ; HPC; poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) ; and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is a copolymer of NIPAM monomer and at least one comonomer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a gradient copolymer, a telechelic polymer, or a statistical copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, or a gradient copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a gradient copolymer, a telechelic polymer, or a statistical copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a random copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a block copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is an alternating copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a gradient copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a telechelic polymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a statistical copolymer. In some embodiments, the comonomer is selected from the group consisting of N, N-propylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-acryloylpyrrolidine, N-acryloylpiperidine, N-acryloylmorpholine, N-n-propylmethacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N-methacryloylpyrrolidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, and N-methacryloylmorpholine, acrylamide, acetylacrylamide, biotinol acrylate, N-biotinyl-N'-methacryloyltrimethyleneamide, N-acryloylglycinamide, acryloylsarcosinamide, methacryloylsarcosinamide, acryloylnipecotamide, and acryloylmethyluracil, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments the comonomer is selected from the group consisting of N, N-propylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-acryloylpyrrolidine, N-acryloylpiperidine, N-acryloylmorpholine, N-n-propylmethacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N-methacryloylpyrrolidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, and N-methacryloylmorpholine, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the comonomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, acetylacrylamide, biotinol acrylate, N-biotinyl-N'-methacryloyltrimethyleneamide, N-acryloylglycinamide, acryloylsarcosinamide, methacryloylsarcosinamide, acryloylnipecotamide, and acryloylmethyluracil, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 1: 99 to about 99: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 5: 95 to about 95: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 10: 90 to about 90: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 20: 80 to about 80: 20. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 30: 70 to about 70: 30. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 40: 60 to about 60: 40.
[0045] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 10: 0. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.1: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.
[0046] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 10: 0. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 10: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.1: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.
[0047] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 10: 0. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 10: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.1: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.
[0048] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 0: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.
[0049] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 0: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.
[0050] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 0: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.
[0051] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P(NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P(NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , bis [2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl] poly (endo, exo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylate, poly (4-vinylbenzyl methoxytetrakis (oxyethylene) ether, oligo (ethylene oxide) -grafted polylactide, poly [bis ( (ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phosphazene] (PBEEP) , poly [bis (2, 3-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) propanoxy) phosphazene] (PBBMEPP) , poly (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) , poly (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PEOEOVE) , poly (ethoxyethyl glycidal ether) , poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) , poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPOx) , poly ( [oligo (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate] -co- (methyl methacrylate) ) , poly (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) , Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly and oligo (ethylene glycol) grafted polynorbornene, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly derived polymethacrylate, derivatives of poly (N-substituted a / b-asparagine) , ethyl and butyl modified polyglycine, PEG-ylated poly-L-glutamate, poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is a copolymer of NIPAM monomer and at least one comonomer. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, HPC ELF or any combination thereof.
[0052] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , bis [2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl] poly (endo, exo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylate, poly (4-vinylbenzyl methoxytetrakis (oxyethylene) ether, oligo (ethylene oxide) -grafted polylactide, poly [bis ( (ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phosphazene] (PBEEP) , poly [bis (2, 3-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) propanoxy) phosphazene] (PBBMEPP) , poly (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) , poly (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PEOEOVE) , poly (ethoxyethyl glycidal ether) , poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) , poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPOx) , poly ( [oligo (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate] -co- (methyl methacrylate) ) , poly (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) , Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly and oligo (ethylene glycol) grafted polynorbornene, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly derived polymethacrylate, derivatives of poly (N-substituted a / b-asparagine) , ethyl and butyl modified polyglycine, PEG-ylated poly-L-glutamate, poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is a copolymer of NIPAM monomer and at least one comonomer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a gradient copolymer, a telechelic polymer, or a statistical copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, or a gradient copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a gradient copolymer, a telechelic polymer, or a statistical copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a random copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a block copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is an alternating copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a gradient copolymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a telechelic polymer. In some embodiments, the copolymer is a statistical copolymer. In some embodiments, the comonomer is selected from the group consisting of N, N-propylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-acryloylpyrrolidine, N-acryloylpiperidine, N-acryloylmorpholine, N-n-propylmethacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N-methacryloylpyrrolidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, and N-methacryloylmorpholine, acrylamide, acetylacrylamide, biotinol acrylate, N-biotinyl-N'-methacryloyltrimethyleneamide, N-acryloylglycinamide, acryloylsarcosinamide, methacryloylsarcosinamide, acryloylnipecotamide, and acryloylmethyluracil, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments the comonomer is selected from the group consisting of N, N-propylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-acryloylpyrrolidine, N-acryloylpiperidine, N-acryloylmorpholine, N-n-propylmethacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N-methacryloylpyrrolidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, and N-methacryloylmorpholine, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the comonomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, acetylacrylamide, biotinol acrylate, N-biotinyl-N'-methacryloyltrimethyleneamide, N-acryloylglycinamide, acryloylsarcosinamide, methacryloylsarcosinamide, acryloylnipecotamide, and acryloylmethyluracil, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 0: 100 to about 100: 0. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 1: 99 to about 99: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 5:95 to about 95: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 10: 90 to about 90: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 20: 80 to about 80: 20. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 30:70 to about 70: 30. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is from about 40: 60 to about 60: 40.
[0053] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 10: 0. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1.1: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.
[0054] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 10: 0. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 10: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1.1: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.
[0055] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 10: 0. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 10: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.9: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.8: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.7: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.6: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.5: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.4: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.3: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.2: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1.1: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.
[0056] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 0: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1:4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is about 1: 1.
[0057] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 0: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at most 1: 1.
[0058] In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 0: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.9. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.8. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.7. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.6. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.5. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.4. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.3. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.2. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.1. In some embodiments, the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer (e.g., NIPMAM) is at least 1: 1.
[0059]
[0060] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM or cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Dalton (Da) to about 5,000,000 Dalton (Da) . In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 2,500,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 1,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 70,000 Da, about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 15,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 25,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 15,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 25,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 15,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 25,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 15,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 15,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 10,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 10,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 70,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a of about 10,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a of about 20,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a of about 25,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a of about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a of about 35,000 Da. In some embodiments, the linear PNIPAM has a of about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Dalton (Da) to about 5,000,000 Dalton (Da) . In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 2,500,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 1,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 70,000 Da, about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 10,000 Da to about 40,000 Da.In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 10,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 5,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 70,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a from about 2,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a of about 10,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a of about 20,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a of about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a of about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a of about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a of about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density from about 0.005 mol / cm3 to about 10 mol / cm3. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density from about 0.05 mol / cm3 to about 10 mol / cm3. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density of about 0.05 mol / cm3 to about 5 mol / cm3. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density of about 0.5 mol / cm3 to about 5 mol / cm3. In some embodiments, the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density of about 0.05 mol / cm3 to about 1 mol / cm3.
[0061] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 2,500,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 1,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 70,000 Da, about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 10,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 10,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 70,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide has a from about 2,000 Da to about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a of about 10,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a of about 20,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a of about 30,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a of about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a of about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a of about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 25,000 Da to about 33,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a from about 27,000 Da to about 31,000 Da. In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a of about 29,000 Da.
[0062] In some embodiments, the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a weight-average molecular weight between 10000Da to 1000000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 10000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 20000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 30000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 40000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 50000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 60000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 70000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 80000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 90000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 100000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 110000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 120000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 130000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 140000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 150000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 160000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 170000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 180000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 190000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 200000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 210000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 220000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 230000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 240000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 250000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 260000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 270000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 280000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 290000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 300000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 310000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 320000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 330000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 340000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 350000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 360000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 370000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 380000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 390000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 400000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 410000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 420000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 430000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 440000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 450000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 460000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 470000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 480000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 490000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 500000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 510000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 520000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 530000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 540000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 550000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 560000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 570000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 590000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 600000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 610000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 620000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 630000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 640000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 650000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 660000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 670000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 680000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 690000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 700000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 720000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 730000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 750000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 760000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 770000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 780000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 790000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 800000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 810000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 820000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 830000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 840000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 850000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 860000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 870000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 880000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 890000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 900000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 910000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 920000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 930000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 940000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 950000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 960000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 970000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 980000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 990000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 1000000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a about 0000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a at least 10000Da, 100000Da, 200000Da, 300000Da, 400000Da, 500000Da, 600000Da, 700000Da, 800000Da, 900000Da, or 1000000Da. In some embodiments, the poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) has a at most 10000Da, 100000Da, 200000Da, 300000Da, 400000Da, 500000Da, 600000Da, 700000Da, 800000Da, 900000Da, or 1000000Da.
[0063] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Dalton (Da) to about 5,000,000 Dalton (Da) . In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 2,500,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 1,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 100,000 Da, about 5,000 Da to about 95,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 90,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 85,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 80,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 75,000 Da, or about 55,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 95,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 90,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 85,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 80,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 75,000 Da, or about 55,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 90,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 85,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 80,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 75,000 Da, or about 55,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 100,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 95,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 10,000 Da to about 90,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 20,000 Da to about 85,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P(NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 30,000 Da to about 80,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a from about 40,000 Da to about 75,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) has a of about 55,000 Da.
[0064] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Dalton (Da) to about 5,000,000 Dalton (Da) . In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 2,500,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 1,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 150,000 Da, about 5,000 Da to about 140,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 130,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 120,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 110,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 100,000 Da, or about 70,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 140,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 130,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 120,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 110,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 100,000 Da, or about 70,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 130,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 120,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 110,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 100,000 Da, or about 70,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 150,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 140,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 10,000 Da to about 130,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 20,000 Da to about 120,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 30,000 Da to about 110,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a from about 40,000 Da to about 100,000 Da. In some embodiments, the P (NIPAM-co-AAm) has a of about 70,000 Da.
[0065] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Dalton (Da) to about 5,000,000 Dalton (Da) . In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 2,500,000 Da. In some embodiments, the Poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 1,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 100,000 Da, about 5,000 Da to about 90,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 80,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 75,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 70,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, or about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 90,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 80,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 75,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 70,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, or about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 80,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 75,000 Da, about 30,000 Da to about 70,000 Da, about 40,000 Da to about 60,000 Da, or about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 100,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 90,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 10,000 Da to about 80,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 20,000 Da to about 75,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 30,000 Da to about 70,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a from about 40,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) has a of about 50,000 Da.
[0066] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Dalton (Da) to about 5,000,000 Dalton (Da) . In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 2,500,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 1,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 2,000 Da to about 20,000 Da, about 5,000 Da to about 18,000 Da, about 8,000 Da to about 16,000 Da, about 9,000 Da to about 15,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 14,000 Da, about 11,000 Da to about 13,000 Da, or about 12,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 18,000 Da, about 8,000 Da to about 16,000 Da, about 9,000 Da to about 15,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 14,000 Da, about 11,000 Da to about 13,000 Da, or about 12,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 8,000 Da to about 16,000 Da, about 9,000 Da to about 15,000 Da, about 10,000 Da to about 14,000 Da, about 11,000 Da to about 13,000 Da, or about 12,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about about 2,000 Da to about 20,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 5,000 Da to about 18,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 8,000 Da to about 16,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 9,000 Da to about 15,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 10,000 Da to about 14,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a from about 11,000 Da to about 13,000 Da. In some embodiments, the poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) has a of about 12,000 Da.
[0067] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, HPC ELF or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, or HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, or HPC ELF. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF. In some embodiments, the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a from about 120,000 Da to about 160,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a from about 130,000 Da to about 150,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a of about 140,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra. In some embodiments, the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a from about 60,000 Da to about 100,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a from about 70,000 Da to about 90,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a of about 80,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC LF or HPC LXF. In some embodiments, the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a from about 75,000 Da to about 115,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a from about 85,000 Da to about 105,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a of about 95,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC HF or HPC HXF. In some embodiments, the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a from about 950,000 Da to about 1, 350,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a from about 1, 050,000 Da to about 1, 250,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC HXF has a of about 1, 150,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC MF or HPC MXF. In some embodiments, the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a from about 750,000 Da to about 950,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a of about 850,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC GF or HPC GXF. In some embodiments, the HPC GF or HPC GXF has a from about 350,000 Da to about 390,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC GF or HPC GXF has a from about 360,000 Da to about 380,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC GF or HPC GXF has a of about 370,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC ELF. In some embodiments, the HPC ELF has a from about 20,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC ELF has a from about 30,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC ELF has a of about 40,000 Da.
[0068] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 99 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 98 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 97 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 96 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 95 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 94 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 93 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 92 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 91 w / w%, or about 10 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 85 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 85 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, or about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 85 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, or about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 85 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, or about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 85 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 85 w / w%or about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 85 w / w, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0069] In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 40 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 50 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 60 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 70 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 75 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 80 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 85 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 90 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 95 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 96 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 97 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 98 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) is present in an amount from about 99 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0070] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 7.5%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, or at least 90%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, or at least 85%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, or at least 80%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, or at least 75%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, or at least 70%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, or at least 65%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, or at least 60%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, or at least 55%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, or at least 45%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, or at least 40%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, or at least 35%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, or at least 30%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, or at least 25%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, or at least 20%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 25%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 35%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 45%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 55%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 65%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 75%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 85%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 95%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 25%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 35%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 45%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 55%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 65%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 75%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 85%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 95%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 25%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 35%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 45%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 55%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 65%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 75%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 85%less than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 95%less than at T2.
[0071] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 5%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, 84h, or 96h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, 84h, or 96h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, 84h, or 96h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 5%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, or 84h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, or 84h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, or 84h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, or 84h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 5%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 10%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 15%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 20%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, 72h, 84h, or 96h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, 72h, or 84h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 10%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 15%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 20%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 25%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 30%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 35%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 40%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 45%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 50%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 55%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 60%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 65%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 70%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h.
[0072] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises a protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler, a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises a protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises a protonophore and a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises one or more mitochondrial uncouplers disclosed in the following publications: US20220117920A1, US20220175704A1, US20240066001A1, US20220055985, WO2017070576A1, WO2017201313A1, WO2018217757A1, WO2019204813A1, WO2019204816A1, WO2019204819A1, WO2019226490A1, WO2020168290A1, WO2021042080A1, WO2022173750A1, WO2022246039A1, WO2023150759A1, WO2023150767A1, WO2024054766A2, WO2024112663A1, US11136290B2, US11365177B2, US11708376B2, US11896591B2, US11945825B2, US20190359565A1, US20200317613A1, US20210186918A1, US20210253538A1, US20210253594A1, US20220017537A1, WO2016081599A1, US20160008298A1, WO2018129258A1, WO2005051894A1, WO2006125781A2, WO2006125778A1, WO2006120178A1, WO2008059023A1, WO2008059024A1, WO2008059025A1, WO2008059026A1, WO2012068274A1, WO2005105712A1, WO2021142238A1, WO2005051900A1, WO2004041256A2, WO2005105785A3, DE3313905A1, and WO2017155940A1.
[0073] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises a protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler, a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises a protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises a protonophore and a non-protonophore mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a DNP analog, and any combination thereof; TLC-1235; 1, 3-bis(dichlorophenyl) urea (CR4) ; ethyl (E) -5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (3, 5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylidene) -7-methyl-3-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo [3, 2-a] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (CZ5) ; (2-fluorophenyl) 6- [ (2-fluorophenyl) amino] (1, 2, 5-oxadiazolo [3, 4-e] pyrazin-5-yl) amine (BAM 15) ; a BAM 15 derivative; TLC-6740; 4- (5-methyl-2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) thiazol-4-yl) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-5-carbonitrile (OPC-163493) ; MB-X01Y03; carbonyl cyanide-3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) ; carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoro-methoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP) ; 5-chloro-N- (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) -2-hydroxybenzamide (niclosamide) ; 2- ( (5-nitrothiazol-2-yl) carbamoyl) phenyl acetate (nitazoxanide) ; 2- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) oxybenzoic acid (salsalate) ; 4-chloro-N- (1, 3-dioxo-2-pentylisoindolin-5-yl) -2-hydroxybenzamide; N5- (2-fluorophenyl) -N6- (3-fluorophenyl) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyrazine-5, 6-diamine; 6- [ [4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] amino] - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyrazin-5 (3H) -one (SHS4121705) ; (3, 5-di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methylidene] propanedinitrile (SF6847) ; 5-chloro-3-t-butyl-2′-chloro-4′-nitrosalicylanilide (S-13) ; 1, 3-Bis- (3, 5-dichloro-phenyl) -urea (COH-SR4) ; 6- ( (perfluorophenyl) amino) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyridin-5-ol (SHM115) ; Acetylsalicylic acid; or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a DNP analog, and any combination thereof; TLC-1235; 1, 3-bis (dichlorophenyl) urea (CR4) ; ethyl (E) -5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (3, 5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylidene) -7-methyl-3-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo [3, 2-a] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (CZ5) ; (2-fluorophenyl) 6- [ (2-fluorophenyl) amino] (1, 2, 5-oxadiazolo [3, 4-e] pyrazin-5-yl) amine (BAM 15) ; a BAM 15 derivative; TLC-6740; 4- (5-methyl-2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) thiazol-4-yl) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-5-carbonitrile (OPC-163493) ; MB-X01Y03; 6- [ [4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] amino] - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyrazin-5 (3H) -one (SHS4121705) ; or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a DNP analog, and any combination thereof; TLC-1235; (2-fluorophenyl) 6- [ (2-fluorophenyl) amino] (1, 2, 5-oxadiazolo [3, 4-e] pyrazin-5-yl) amine (BAM 15) ; a BAM 15 derivative; TLC-6740; 4- (5-methyl-2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) thiazol-4-yl) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-5-carbonitrile (OPC-163493) ; MB-X01Y03; 6- [ [4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] amino] - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyrazin-5 (3H) -one (SHS4121705) ; or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a DNP analog, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a salt of DNP, a solvate of DNP, an isomer of DNP, a derivative of DNP, a prodrug of DNP, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a salt of DNP, a solvate of DNP, an isomer of DNP, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a derivative of DNP, a prodrug of DNP, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is a DNP analog. In some embodiments, the DNP analog comprises a salt of DNP, a solvate of DNP, an isomer of DNP, a derivative of DNP, a prodrug of DNP, and or combination thereof. In some embodiments, the DNP analog comprises a salt of DNP, a solvate of DNP, an isomer of DNP, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the isomer of DNP is 2, 6-dinitrophenol. In some embodiments, the DNP analog comprises a derivative of DNP, a prodrug of DNP, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the derivative of DNP is DNP-methyl ether (DNPME) . In some embodiments, the prodrug of DNP comprises 5- [ (2, 4-dinitrophenoxy) methyl] -1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole (HU6) , and 2, 4-dinitrophenyl morpholine-4-carboxylate (MP-201) , or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the BAM 15 derivative comprises N5- (2-fluorophenyl) -N6- (3-fluorophenyl) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo- [3, 4-b] pyrazine-5, 6-diamine (SHC517) , (N- [2-fluoro-4- [trifluoromethoxy] phenyl] -5-methoxy-2- [trifluoromethyl] -1H-imidazo [4, 5-b] pyrazine-6-amine) (SHD865) , or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , 2, 6-dinitrophenol, DNP-methyl ether (DNPME) , 5- [ (2, 4-dinitrophenoxy) methyl] -1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole (HU6) , 2, 4-dinitrophenyl morpholine-4-carboxylate (MP-201) , TLC-6740, N5- (2-fluorophenyl) -N6- (3-fluorophenyl) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo- [3, 4-b] pyrazine-5, 6-diamine (SHC517) , (N- [2-fluoro-4- [trifluoromethoxy] phenyl] -5-methoxy-2- [trifluoromethyl] -1H-imidazo [4, 5-b] pyrazine-6-amine) (SHD865) , or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , 2, 6-dinitrophenol, DNP-methyl ether (DNPME) , 5- [ (2, 4-dinitrophenoxy) methyl] -1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole (HU6) , 2, 4-dinitrophenyl morpholine-4-carboxylate (MP-201) , or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is DNP. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is 2, 6-dinitrophenol. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is DNP-methyl ether (DNPME) . In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is 5- [ (2, 4-dinitrophenoxy) methyl] -1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole (HU6) . In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is 2, 4-dinitrophenyl morpholine-4-carboxylate (MP-201) . In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is TLC-6740. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is N5- (2-fluorophenyl) -N6- (3-fluorophenyl) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo- [3, 4-b] pyrazine-5, 6-diamine (SHC517) . In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is (N- [2-fluoro-4- [trifluoromethoxy] phenyl] -5-methoxy-2- [trifluoromethyl] -1H-imidazo [4, 5-b] pyrazine-6-amine) (SHD865) .
[0074] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.05 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.05 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.05 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.05 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.05 w / w%to about 20 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 20 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 10 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 5 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 20 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 10 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 40 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 35 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 40 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 35 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 40 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 35 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 35 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 25 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0075] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises an extended release polymer. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is selected from the group consisting of HPMC, HPC, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, guar gum, agar, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, carbomer, povidones (e.g., povidone K30, povidone K90) , polycarbophil, crospovidone, dextran, chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch, SDB-L-400, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is selected from the group consisting of HPMC, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, SDB-L-400, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is selected from the group consisting of HPMC, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, chitosan, SDB-L-400, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is selected from the group consisting of HPMC, chitosan, SDB-L-400, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is HPMC. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is HPMC K4M. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas (milliPascal) . In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity of about 4,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas (milliPascal) . In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity from about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity from about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity of about 4,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 25 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 35 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, or about 10 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, or about 10 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0076] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a fat or wax. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is selected from the group consisting of Carnauba wax, stearyl alcohol, hydrogenated castor oil, polyethylene glycol monostearate, fatty acid, fatty acid sucrose ester, fatty acid triglyceride, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is selected from the group consisting of Carnauba wax, hydrogenated castor oil, fatty acid sucrose ester, fatty acid triglyceride, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is selected from the group consisting of stearyl alcohol, hydrogenated castor oil, polyethylene glycol monostearate, fatty acid, fatty acid sucrose ester, fatty acid triglyceride, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated castor oil, polyethylene glycol monostearate, fatty acid sucrose ester, fatty acid triglyceride, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is Carnauba wax. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 20 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 20 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 12.5 w / w% to about 40 w / w%, about 15 w / w% to about 35 w / w%, about 17.5 w / w%to about 30 w / w%, or about 20 w / w% to about 25 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 12.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 35 w / w%, or about 17.5 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 12.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%or about 15 w / w%to about 35 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%or about 12.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 12.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0077] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate ( 888 ATO) , glyceryl monostearate, acrylic polymers, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, RL 30D, RL PO, RL 100, RS 30D, RS PO, RS 100, NE 30D, NE 40D, NM 30D, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, glyceryl dibehenate or glyceryl monostearate. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is cellulose acetate. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is glyceryl dibehenate. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is acrylic polymers. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1.5 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, or about 20 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, or about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, or about 20 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1.5 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 2 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 2.5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 3 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, or about 3.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1.5 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 2 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 2.5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, about 3 w / w%to about 40 w / w%, or about 3.5 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, or about 20 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1.5 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 2 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 2.5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 3 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 3.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0078] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition comprises, substantially consists of or consists of: (i) the thermoresponsive polymer; (ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally (iii) one or more components selected from the group consisting of an extended release polymer, a fat or wax, and a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises, substantially consists of or consists of: (i) the thermoresponsive polymer; (ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally (iii) one or more components selected from the group consisting of an extended release polymer and a fat or wax. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises, substantially consists of or consists of: (i) the thermoresponsive polymer; (ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally (iii) a combination of an extended release polymer and a fat or wax; a combination of an extended release polymer and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer; a combination of a fat or wax and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer; or a combination of an extended release polymer, a fat or wax, and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises, substantially consists of or consists of: (i) the thermoresponsive polymer; (ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally (iii) a combination of an extended release polymer and a fat or wax. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises, substantially consists of or consists of: (i) the thermoresponsive polymer; (ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally (iii) a combination of an extended release polymer and a fat or wax; a combination of an extended release polymer and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer; or a combination of a fat or wax and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises, substantially consists of or consists of: (i) the thermoresponsive polymer; (ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally (iii) a combination of an extended release polymer and a fat or wax; or a combination of an extended release polymer, a fat or wax, and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.
[0079] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, an adhesive, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a colorant, a flavoring agent, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, an adhesive, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a flavoring agent, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, an adhesive, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a colorant, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, an adhesive, a disintegrant, a lubricant, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, an adhesive, a lubricant, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a disintegrant, a lubricant, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a lubricant, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is a filler. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is a lubricant. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is a disintegrant. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is an adhesive. In some embodiments, the filler is selected from the group consisting of lactose, glucose, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, sugar powder, dextrin, mannitol, hydrogen phosphate, sorbitol, one or more inorganic salts, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the filler is selected from the group consisting of lactose, glucose, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, dextrin, mannitol, hydrogen phosphate, sorbitol, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the filler is selected from the group consisting of lactose, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, mannitol, hydrogen phosphate, sorbitol, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the filler is selected from the group consisting mannitol, hydrogen phosphate, sorbitol, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the filler is mannitol. In some embodiments, the filler is sorbitol. In some embodiments, the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, polyvinylpyrrolidine, dextrin, sugar powder, sugar syrup, gluey, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of dextrin, sugar powder, sugar syrup, gluey, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, polyvinylpyrrolidine, gluey, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disintegrant is selected from the group consisting of cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, hydroxypropyl starch, dry starch, surfactant, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disintegrant is selected from the group consisting of cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, hydroxypropyl starch, dry starch, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disintegrant is selected from the group consisting of sodium starch glycolate, hydroxypropyl starch, dry starch, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the lubricant is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, talc, sterotex, polyethylene glycol, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the lubricant is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, talc, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the lubricant is selected from the group consisting of calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the lubricant is magnesium stearate. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.5 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.5 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 2.5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, about 7.5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, or about 12.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 10 w / w% to about 65 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 65 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiment, the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 1 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 1 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, about 1 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, about 1 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, or about 1 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
[0080] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 20℃ to about 50℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 22.5℃ to about 47.5℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 27 ℃ to about 43℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 30℃ to about 41℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 30℃ to about 41℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 30℃ to about 41℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 32℃to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is about 25.5 ℃, about 26 ℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃ , about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; and T2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, or about 44.5 ℃. In some embodiments, T1 is about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; and T2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, or about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; and T2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, or about 38℃. In some embodiments, T1 is about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; and T2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, or about 36℃.
[0081] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, T1 (Temperature Value 1) is greater than T2 (Temperature Value 2) . In some embodiments, the value of T1-T2 is greater than 0℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 0.5℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 1℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 2℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 3℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 4℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 5℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 6℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 7℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 8℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 9℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 11℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 12℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 13℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 14℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 15℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 16℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 0.5℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 2℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 3℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 4℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 5℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 6℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 7℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 8℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 9℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 10℃to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is in the range from about 1℃ to about 20℃, from about 2℃ to about 20℃, from about 3℃ to about 20℃, from about 4℃ to about 20℃, from about 5℃ to about 20℃, or from about 10℃ to about 20℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 1℃, greater than or equal to 2℃, greater than or equal to 3℃, greater than or equal to 4℃, greater than or equal to 5℃, greater than or equal to 10℃, or greater than or equal to 15℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 1℃, greater than or equal to 2℃, greater than or equal to 3℃,greater than or equal to 4℃, greater than or equal to 5℃, greater than or equal to 7.5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 1℃, greater than or equal to 2℃, greater than or equal to 3℃, greater than or equal to 4℃, greater than or equal to 5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 2℃, greater than or equal to 3℃, greater than or equal to 4℃, greater than or equal to 5℃, greater than or equal to 7.5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 3℃, greater than or equal to 4℃, greater than or equal to 5℃, greater than or equal to 7.5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 4℃, greater than or equal to 5℃, greater than or equal to 7.5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 5℃, greater than or equal to 7.5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 7.5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 7.5℃.
[0082] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, T1 (Temperature Value 1) is greater than T2 (Temperature Value 2) . In some embodiments, the value of T1-T2 is greater than 0℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 20℃ to about 50℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 25℃to about 50℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 20℃ to about 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at greater or equal to 25℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at greater than or equal to 30℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at greater than or equal to 35℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at greater than or equal to 40℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at less than or equal to 45℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at less than or equal to 40℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at less than or equal to 35℃. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at less than or equal to 30℃. In some embodiments, T1 is greater than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T1 is within the range of the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T1 is less than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T2 is less than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T2 is within the range of the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T2 is greater than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T1 is greater than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior and T2 is less than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T1 is greater than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior and T2 within the range of the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T1 is within the range of the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior and T2 is less than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 20℃ to about 50℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 22.5℃ to about 47.5℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 27 ℃ to about 43℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 30℃ to about 41℃. In some embodiments, T1 and T2 are in the range from about 32℃to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃, about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 30℃ to about 41℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 30℃ to about 41℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is in the range from about 32℃ to about 40℃; and T2 is in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is about 25.5 ℃, about 26 ℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃ , about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; and T2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, or about 44.5 ℃. In some embodiments, T1 is about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; and T2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, or about 40℃. In some embodiments, T1 is about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; and T2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, or about 38℃. In some embodiments, T1 is about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; and T2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, or about 36℃.
[0083] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release or a controlled release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time. In some embodiments, pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time. In some embodiments, pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time. In some embodiments, the period of time is in the range from about 0.5h to about 72h, about 1h to about 72h, about 2h to about 72h, about 4h to about 72h, about 6h to about 72h, about 8h to about 72h, about 12h to about 72h, about 16h to about 72h, or about 24h to about 72h. In some embodiments, the period of time is in the range from about 0.5h to about 60h, about 1h to about 60h, about 2h to about 60h, about 4h to about 60h, about 6h to about 60h, about 8h to about 60h, about 12h to about 60h, about 16h to about 60h, or about 24h to about 60h. In some embodiments, the period of time is in the range from about 0.5h to about 48h, about 1h to about 48h, about 2h to about 48h, about 4h to about 48h, about 6h to about 48h, about 8h to about 48h, about 12h to about 48h, about 16h to about 48h, or about 24h to about 48h. In some embodiments, the period of time is in the range from about 0.5h to about 36h, about 1h to about 36h, about 2h to about 36h, about 4h to about 36h, about 6h to about 36h, about 8h to about 36h, about 12h to about 36h, about 16h to about 36h, or about 24h to about 36h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 72h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 60h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 48h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 36h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 24h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 20h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 16h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 12h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 8h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 6h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 4h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 2h. In some embodiments, the period of time ranges from about 0.5h to about 1h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, at least 16h, at least 20h, at least 24h, at least 36h, at least 48h, at least 60h, or at least 72h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, at least 16h, at least 20h, at least 24h, at least 36h, at least 48h, or at least 60h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, at least 16h, at least 20h, at least 24h, at least 36h, or at least 48h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, at least 16h, at least 20h, at least 24h, or at least 36h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, at least 16h, at least 20h, or at least 24h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, at least 16h, or at least 20h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, or at least 16h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, or at least 12h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5 h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, or at least 8h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5 h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, or at least 6h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, or at least 4h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, or at least 2h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5 h or at least 1h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 24h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 72h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 24h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 60h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 24h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 48h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 24h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 36h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 24h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 20h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 16h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 12h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 8h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 6h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 4h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 2h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 1h. In some embodiments, the period of time is at least 0.5h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 72h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 60h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 48h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 36h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 24h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 20h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 16h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 12h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 8h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 6h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 4h.In some embodiments, the period of time is about 2h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 1h. In some embodiments, the period of time is about 0.5h.
[0084] As illustrated by the examples described herein, the pharmaceutical composition described here is versatile and applicable to numerous formulations. In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form comprising a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, a pellet, a granule, a particle, a particulate, a capsule, a microsphere, a microcapsule, an implant, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form comprising a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, a capsule, a microsphere, a microcapsule, an implant, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form comprising a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, a capsule, a microcapsule, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form comprising a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form comprising a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form comprising a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, or an osmotic pump tablet. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form comprising a matrix tablet, a coated tablet, or an osmotic pump tablet. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, an optionally coated pellet, an optionally coated granule, an optionally coated particle, an optionally coated particulate, an optionally coated capsule, an optionally coated microsphere, an optionally coated microcapsule, an implant, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, a pellet, a coated granule, a particle, a particulate, a capsule, a microsphere, a microcapsule, an implant, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, an optionally coated pellet, an optionally coated capsule, an optionally coated microcapsule, an implant, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, a pellet, a capsule, a microcapsule, an implant, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, an optionally coated pellet, an optionally coated capsule, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, a pellet, a capsule, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, an optionally coated capsule, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, a capsule, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a coated tablet, or an osmotic pump tablet. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated such that it does not comprise a coating. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a coated tablet. In some embodiments, the coating (e.g., extended release coating) of the coated tablet comprises the thermoresponsive polymer, but the tablet core of the coated tablet does not comprise the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the coating of the coated tablet does not comprise the thermoresponsive polymer, but the tablet core of the coated tablet comprises the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, both the coating and the tablet core of the coated tablet comprise the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of an osmotic pump tablet. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is selected from the group consisting of hydrophilic gel matrix tablet, a bioerodible matrix tablet, and a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is a hydrophilic gel matrix tablet, a bioerodible matrix tablet, or a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is a hydrophilic gel matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is a bioerodible matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet.
[0085] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a coated tablet. In some embodiments, the coating (e.g., extended release coating) of the coated tablet comprises the thermoresponsive polymer, but the tablet core of the coated tablet does not comprise the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the coating of the coated tablet does not comprise the thermoresponsive polymer, but the tablet core of the coated tablet comprises the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, both the coating and the tablet core of the coated tablet comprise the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the coated tablet is a tablet coated with an extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 100 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 100 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 20 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%to about 60 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 30 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM or cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises talc, cellulose acetate, or ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises talc or cellulose acetate. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises talc or ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises cellulose acetate or ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises talc. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 5: 1 to about 1: 5. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 3: 1 to about 1: 3. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 3: 1, about 1.5: 1 to about 2.5: 1, or about 2: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 1.5: 1 to about 2.5: 1, or about 2: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 3: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 1.5: 1 to about 2.5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 2: 1 to about 1: 2. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is about 2: 1. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises cellulose acetate. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and cellulose acetate. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM or cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM or cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises triethyl citrate.
[0086] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of an osmotic pump tablet. In some embodiments, the osmotic pump tablet has a single chamber or single core. In some embodiments, the osmotic pump tablet comprises multiple chambers. In some embodiments, the multiple chambers are selected from the group consisting of two chambers, three chambers, and four chambers. In some embodiments, the multiple chambers are two chambers. In some embodiments, the osmotic pump tablet has two chambers or double layers. In some embodiments, the multiple chambers are three chambers. In some embodiments, the osmotic pump tablet has three chambers. In some embodiments, the osmotic pump tablet is a tablet coated with an extended release coating. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 100 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM or cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises talc, cellulose acetate, or ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises talc or cellulose acetate. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises talc or ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises cellulose acetate or ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises talc. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises cellulose acetate. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises triethyl citrate. In some embodiments, the osmotic pump tablet is a single chamber or single core osmotic pump tablet. In some embodiments, the single chamber or single core osmotic pump tablet comprises, substantially consisting of or consisting of a single tablet core and an extended release coating. In some embodiments, the single tablet core comprises a mitochondrial uncoupler (e.g, DNP) . In some embodiments, the single tablet core further comprises a thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., PNIPAM) . In some embodiments, the single tablet core further comprises an extended release polymer (e.g, PEO) , a lubricant (e.g., magnesium stearate) , an osmotic agent (e.g., NaCl, sorbitol, mannitol) , or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer (e.g., cellulose acetate or ethyl cellulose) and a pore-forming agent (e.g., PEG 3350) . In some embodiments, the extended release coating further comprises a thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., PNIPAM) . In some embodiments, the osmotic pump tablet is a two chambers or double layers osmotic pump tablet. In some embodiments, the two chambers or double layers osmotic pump tablet comprises, substantially consisting of or consisting of a drug layer, a push layer and an extended release coating. In some embodiments, the drug layer comprises a mitochondrial uncoupler (e.g, DNP) . In some embodiments, the drug layer further comprises a thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., PNIPAM) . In some embodiments, the drug layer further comprises an extended release polymer (e.g, PEO, Povidone K90) , a swelling agent (e.g., HPMC, HPC, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, guar gum, agar, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, carbomer, povidones (e.g., povidone K30, povidone K90) , polycarbophil, crospovidone, dextran, chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch, SDB-L-400, copolymerized Povidone S630) , a colorant (e.g, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow) , a lubricant (e.g., magnesium stearate) , or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the push layer comprises a thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., PNIPAM) . In some embodiments, the push layer further comprises an extended release polymer (e.g, PEO, Povidone K90) , a swelling agent (e.g., HPMC, HPC, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, guar gum, agar, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, carbomer, povidones (e.g., povidone K30, povidone K90) , polycarbophil, crospovidone, dextran, chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch, SDB-L-400, copolymerized Povidone S630) , an osmotic agent (e.g., NaCl, sorbitol, mannitol) , a colorant (e.g, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow) , a lubricant (e.g., magnesium stearate) , or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the extended release coating comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer (e.g., cellulose acetate or ethyl cellulose) and a pore-forming agent (e.g., PEG 3350) . In some embodiments, the extended release coating further comprises a thermoresponsive polymer (e.g., PNIPAM) .
[0087] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is selected from the group consisting of hydrophilic gel matrix tablet, a bioerodible matrix tablet, and a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is a hydrophilic gel matrix tablet, a bioerodible matrix tablet, or a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is a hydrophilic gel matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a hydrophilic gel matrix. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet comprises a hydrophilic gel matrix. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet substantially consists of a hydrophilic gel matrix. n some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet consists of a hydrophilic gel matrix. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a hydrophilic gel matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet comprises a hydrophilic gel matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet substantially consists of a hydrophilic gel matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet consists of a hydrophilic gel matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler.
[0088] In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM, copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM or copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) . In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) . In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM or cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix further comprises an extended release polymer. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is HPMC. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is HPMC K4M. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas (milliPascal) . In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity of about 4,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas (milliPascal) . In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity from about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity from about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer has a viscosity of about 4,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 7.5 to about 7.5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 5 to about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 10: 1 or about 1.5: 1 to about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1.5: 1 to about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the hydrophilic gel matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the extended release polymer. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the hydrophilic gel matrix. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is a bioerodible matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the bioerodible matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a fat or wax matrix. In some embodiments, the bioerodible matrix tablet comprises a fat or wax matrix. In some embodiments, the bioerodible matrix tablet substantially consists of a fat or wax matrix. In some embodiments, the bioerodible matrix tablet consists of a fat or wax matrix. In some embodiments, the bioerodible matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a fat or wax matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the bioerodible matrix tablet comprises a fat or wax matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the bioerodible matrix tablet substantially consists of a fat or wax matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the bioerodible matrix tablet consists of a fat or wax matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the fat or wax matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM, HPC, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM or cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is HPC. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, HPC ELF or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, or HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, or HPC ELF. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF. In some embodiments, the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a from about 120,000 Da to about 160,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a from about 130,000 Da to about 150,000 Da. In some embodiments, HPC JF or HPC JXF has a of about 140,000 Da. In some embodiments, wherein the HPC is HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra. In some embodiments, the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a from about 60,000 Da to about 100,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a from about 70,000 Da to about 90,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a of about 80,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC LF or HPC LXF. In some embodiments, the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a from about 75,000 Da to about 115,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a from about 85,000 Da to about 105,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a of about 95,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC HF or HPC HXF. In some embodiments, the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a from about 950,000 Da to about 1, 350,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a from about 1, 050,000 Da to about 1, 250,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a of about 1, 150,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC MF or HPC MXF. In some embodiments, the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a from about 750,000 Da to about 950,000 Da. In some embodiments, HPC MF or HPC MXF has a of about 850,000 Dalton. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC GF or HPC GXF. In some embodiments, the HPC GF or HPC GXF has a from about 350,000 Da to about 390,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC GF or HPC GXF has a from about 360,000 Da to about 380,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC GF or HPC GXF has a of about 370,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC is HPC ELF. In some embodiments, the HPC ELF has a from about 20,000 Da to about 60,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC ELF has a from about 30,000 Da to about 50,000 Da. In some embodiments, the HPC ELF has a of about 40,000 Da. In some embodiments, the fat or wax matrix further comprises a fat or wax. In some embodiments, the fat or wax is Carnauba wax. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 0.1: 10 to about 10: 0.1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 0.5: 10 to about 10: 0.5. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 0.5: 1 to about 10: 1 or about 1: 1 to about 8: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 0.5: 1 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 8: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 0.5: 1 to about 5: 1 or about 1: 1 to about 4: 1. In some embodiments, the fat or wax matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the fat or wax matrix. In some embodiments, the matrix tablet is a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet substantially consists of a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet consists of a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet substantially consists of a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet consists of a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM or cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises an extended release polymer. In some embodiments, the extended release polymer is HPMC. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the HPMC is HPMC K4M. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity from about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas. In some embodiments, the HPMC has a viscosity of about 4,000 mPas. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 7.5 to about 7.5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 5 to about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 10: 1 or about 1.5: 1 to about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1.5: 1 to about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, acrylic polymers, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, RL 30D, RL PO, RL 100, RS 30D, RS PO, RS 100, NE 30D, NE 40D, NM 30D, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, RL 30D, RL PO, RL 100, RS 30D, RS PO, RS 100, NE 30D, NE 40D or NM 30D. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is cellulose acetate. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is glyceryl dibehenate. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is acrylic polymers. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.1: 10 to about 10: 0.1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.1: 10 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.1: 10 to about 8: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.1: 10 to about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 8: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 5: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.1: 1 to about 10: 1 or about 0.2: 1 to about 8: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.1: 10 to about 10: 1. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.2: 10 to about 8: 1. In some embodiments, the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In some embodiments, the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix.
[0089] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a unit dosage form. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 1 g, about 0.01 mg to about 750 mg, about 0.01 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.01 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.01 mg to about 100 mg, or about 0.01 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 1 g, about 0.1 mg to about 750 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 100 mg, or about 0.1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 1 g, about 0.05 mg to about 750 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.05 mg to about 750 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 1 g, about 0.05 mg to about 750 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.05 mg to about 750 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.05 mg to about 750 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 1 g of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 100 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 250 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 500 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 750 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 1 g of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 100 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 250 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler. In some embodiments, the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.1 mg to about 750 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler.
[0090] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition is for use in therapy. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is for use in preventing or treating a disease. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is for use in preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , neuropathy, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease (AD) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is NASH. In some embodiments, the disease is overweight. In some embodiments, the disease is obesity. In some embodiments, the disease is medical complications related to overweight or obesity. In some embodiments, the disease is type 2 diabetes (T2D) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s related dementias (ADRD) . In some embodiments, the subject is a mammal. In some embodiments, the mammal is a human.
[0091] In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a Composition of the Disclosure. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease (AD) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is NASH. In some embodiments, the disease is overweight. In some embodiments, the disease is obesity. In some embodiments, the disease is medical complications related to overweight or obesity. In some embodiments, the disease is type 2 diabetes (T2D) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s related dementias (ADRD) . In some embodiments, the subject is a mammal. In some embodiments, the mammal is a human.
[0092] In an aspect, the present disclosure provides use of a Composition of the Disclosure in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease (AD) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is selected from the group consisting of overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the disease is NASH. In some embodiments, the disease is overweight. In some embodiments, the disease is obesity. In some embodiments, the disease is medical complications related to overweight or obesity. In some embodiments, the disease is type 2 diabetes (T2D) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In some embodiments, the disease is Alzheimer’s related dementias (ADRD) . In some embodiments, the disease is Hypothermia. In some embodiments, the subject is a mammal. In some embodiments, the mammal is a human.
[0093] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity and / or an unacceptable increase in body temperature. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in a systemic toxicity and / or an unacceptable increase in body temperature. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in a fatal toxicity and / or an unacceptable increase in body temperature. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is not selected from a gastrointestinal side effect. In some embodiments, the fatal toxicity is not selected from a gastrointestinal side effect. In some embodiments, the gastrointestinal side effect is selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is not a gastrointestinal side effect selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the fatal toxicity is not a gastrointestinal side effect selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is a systemic toxicity. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is a fatal toxicity. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity and / or an unacceptable increase in body temperature when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is a systemic toxicity. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is a fatal toxicity. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity and an unacceptable increase in body temperature when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is a systemic toxicity. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is a fatal toxicity. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable increase in body temperature when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5℃, less than or equal to 1℃, less than or equal to 0.5℃, or less than or equal to 0.25℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5 ℃, less than or equal to 1 ℃, or less than or equal to 0.5 ℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5℃, or less than or equal to 1℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, or less than or equal to 1.5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, or less than or equal to 2℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃ or less than or equal to 4℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 0.25℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 0.5℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 1℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 1.5℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 2℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 3℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 4℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature ranging from greater than or equal to 5℃ to less than or equal to 15℃. In some embodiments, the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature ranging from greater than or equal to 5℃ to less than or equal to 10℃. In some embodiments, the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature of greater than 10℃. In some embodiments, the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature of greater than 9℃. In some embodiments, the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature of greater than 8℃. In some embodiments, the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature of greater than 7℃. In some embodiments, the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature of greater than 6℃. In some embodiments, the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature of greater than 5℃. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5℃, less than or equal to 1℃, less than or equal to 0.5℃ or less than or equal to 0.25℃. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5℃, less than or equal to 1℃, less than or equal to 0.5℃ or less than or equal to 0.25℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5 ℃, less than or equal to 1 ℃, or less than or equal to 0.5 ℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5℃, or less than or equal to 1℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, or less than or equal to 1.5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, or less than or equal to 2℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃ or less than or equal to 4℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 0.25℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 0.5℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 1℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 1.5℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 2℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 3℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature ranging from about 4℃ to about 5℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds the threshold.
[0094] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity and / or an unacceptable increase in body temperature. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in a systemic toxicity and / or an unacceptable increase in body temperature. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition does not result in a fatal toxicity and / or an unacceptable increase in body temperature. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is not selected from a gastrointestinal side effect. In some embodiments, the fatal toxicity is not selected from a gastrointestinal side effect. In some embodiments, the gastrointestinal side effect is selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is not a gastrointestinal side effect selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the fatal toxicity is not a gastrointestinal side effect selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is a fatal toxicity. In some embodiments, the unacceptable toxicity is a systemic toxicity. In some embodiments, the systemic toxicity is selected from the group consisting of consistent fever, hyperthemia, tachycardia, palpitations, myocardial injury, tachypnoea, dyspnea, acidosis, agitation, confusion, delirium, cerebral edema, hepatic injury, pancreatic injury, renal failure, hemorrhage, hematopenia, multi-organ system dysfunction, multi-organ system failure, death, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the systemic toxicity is selected from the group consisting of consistent fever, hyperthemia, tachycardia, palpitations, myocardial injury, tachypnoea, dyspnea, acidosis, agitation, confusion, delirium, cerebral edema, hepatic injury, pancreatic injury, renal failure, hemorrhage, hematopenia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the systemic toxicity is not selected from a gastrointestinal side effect. In some embodiments, the gastrointestinal side effect is selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the systemic toxicity is not a gastrointestinal side effect selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the systemic toxicity is selected from the group consisting of consistent fever, hyperthemia, tachycardia, palpitations, myocardial injury, tachypnoea, dyspnea, acidosis, agitation, confusion, delirium, cerebral edema, hepatic injury, pancreatic injury, renal failure, hemorrhage, hematopenia, multi-organ system dysfunction, multi-organ system failure, death, and any combination thereof; and is not a gastrointestinal side effect selected from the group consisting of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, and any combination thereof.
[0095] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the threshold is a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity. In some embodiments, the maximum dose can be administered to the subject without causing a fatal toxicity. In some embodiments, the threshold is a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing a systemic toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing a fatal toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 95%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 90%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 85%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 80%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 75%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 70%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 65%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 60%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 55%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 10%to about 50%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 20%to about 50%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 30%to about 50%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is from about 40%to about 50%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 10%to about 40%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 15%to about 40%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 20%to about 40%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 25%to about 40%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 30%to about 40%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 95%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 90%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 85%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 80%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 75%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 70%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 65%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 60%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 55%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 50%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 45%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 40%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 35%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 30%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 25%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 20%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 15%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 10%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 5%below a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 200 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 200 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, or about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, or about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, or about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg or about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, or about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg or about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the maximum dose is about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject.
[0096] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 200 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 200 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, or about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, or about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, or about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg, about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg or about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg, or about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg, or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg or about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg or about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 0.1 mg / kg to about 2 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 0.01 mg / kg to about 1 mg / kg for the subject. In some embodiments, the threshold is about 0.001 mg / kg to about 0.1 mg / kg for the subject.
[0097] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the subject is a mammal. In some embodiments, the mammal is a human.
[0098] In some embodiments, for a Composition of the Disclosure, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at a slower rate at T1 (Temperature Value 1) than at T2 (Temperature Value 2) , wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃ and T1 is greater than T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 7.5%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%slower rate at T1 than at T2.In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, or at least 90%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, or at least 85%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, or at least 80%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, or at least 75%slower rate at T1 than at T2. In some embodiments, the...
Claims
1.A pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising:(i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃; and(ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler;wherein:(a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release or a controlled release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and(b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at a slower rate at T1 (Temperature Value 1) than at T2(Temperature Value 2) , wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃to about 45℃ and T1 is greater than T2.2.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃.3.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃.4.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , bis [2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl] poly (endo, exo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylate, poly (4-vinylbenzyl methoxytetrakis (oxyethylene) ether, oligo (ethylene oxide) -grafted polylactide, poly [bis ( (ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phosphazene] (PBEEP) , poly [bis (2, 3-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) propanoxy) phosphazene] (PBBMEPP) , poly (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) , poly (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PEOEOVE) , poly (ethoxyethyl glycidal ether) , poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) , poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPOx) , poly ( [oligo (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate] -co- (methyl methacrylate) ) , poly (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) , Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly and oligo (ethylene glycol) grafted polynorbornene, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly derived polymethacrylate, derivatives of poly (N-substituted a / b-asparagine) , ethyl and butyl modified polyglycine, PEG-ylated poly-L-glutamate, poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof.5.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , bis [2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl] poly (endo, exo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylate, poly (4-vinylbenzyl methoxytetrakis (oxyethylene) ether, oligo (ethylene oxide) -grafted polylactide, poly [bis ( (ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phosphazene] (PBEEP) , poly [bis (2, 3-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) propanoxy) phosphazene] (PBBMEPP) , poly (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) , poly (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PEOEOVE) , poly (ethoxyethyl glycidal ether) , poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) , poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPOx) , poly ( [oligo (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate] -co- (methyl methacrylate) ) , poly (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) , Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly and oligo (ethylene glycol) grafted polynorbornene, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly derived polymethacrylate, derivatives of poly (N-substituted a / b-asparagine) , ethyl and butyl modified polyglycine, PEG-ylated poly-L-glutamate, poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers.6.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of PNIPAM, copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , HPC, poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , and any combination thereof.7.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the PNIPAM is a copolymer of NIPAM monomer and at least one comonomer.8.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7, wherein the copolymer is a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a gradient copolymer, a telechelic polymer, or a statistical copolymer.9.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7, wherein the comonomer is selected from the group consisting of N, N-propylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-acryloylpyrrolidine, N-acryloylpiperidine, N-acryloylmorpholine, N-n-propylmethacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N-methacryloylpyrrolidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, and N-methacryloylmorpholine, acrylamide, acetylacrylamide, biotinol acrylate, N-biotinyl-N'-methacryloyltrimethyleneamide, N-acryloylglycinamide, acryloylsarcosinamide, methacryloylsarcosinamide, acryloylnipecotamide, and acryloylmethyluracil, and any combination thereof.10.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 7, wherein the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer is from about 1: 99 to about 99: 1.11.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM.12.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM.13.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 12, wherein the cross-linked PNIPAM has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Dalton (Da) to about 5,000,000 Dalton (Da) .14.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 12 or claim 13, wherein the cross-linked PNIPAM has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da.15.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density from about 0.005 mol / cm3 to about 10 mol / cm3.16.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 15, wherein the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density of about 0.05 mol / cm3 to about 5 mol / cm3.17.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da.18.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 4 to 6 or 17, wherein the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da.19.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, HPC ELF, or any combination thereof.20.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19, wherein the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF.21.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19 or claim 20, wherein the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a from about 120,000 Da to about 160,000 Da.22.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19, wherein the HPC is HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra.23.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19 or claim 22, wherein the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a from about 60,000 Da to about 100,000 Da.24.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19, wherein the HPC is HPC LF or HPC LXF.25.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19 or claim 24, wherein the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a from about 75,000 Da to about 115,000 Da.26.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19, wherein the HPC is HPC HF or HPC HXF.27.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19 or claim 26, wherein the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a from about 950,000 Da to about 1, 350,000 Da.28.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19, wherein the HPC is HPC MF or HPC MXF.29.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19 or claim 28, wherein the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da.30.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 29, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.31.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 30, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 99 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.32.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 31, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%slower rate at T1 than at T2.33.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 32, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%slower rate at T1 than at T2.34.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 33, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 5%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, or 72h.35.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 34, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h.36.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 35, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a DNP analog, and any combination thereof; TLC-1235; 1, 3-bis (dichlorophenyl) urea (CR4) ; ethyl (E) -5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (3, 5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylidene) -7-methyl-3-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo [3, 2-a] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (CZ5) ; (2-fluorophenyl) 6- [ (2-fluorophenyl) amino] (1, 2, 5-oxadiazolo [3, 4-e] pyrazin-5-yl) amine (BAM 15) ; a BAM 15 derivative; TLC-6740; 4- (5-methyl-2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) thiazol-4-yl) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-5-carbonitrile (OPC-163493) ; MB-X01Y03; carbonyl cyanide-3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) ; carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoro-methoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP) ; 5-chloro-N- (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) -2-hydroxybenzamide (niclosamide) ; 2- ( (5-nitrothiazol-2-yl) carbamoyl) phenyl acetate (nitazoxanide) ; 2- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) oxybenzoic acid (salsalate) ; 4-chloro-N- (1, 3-dioxo-2-pentylisoindolin-5-yl) -2-hydroxybenzamide; N5- (2-fluorophenyl) -N6- (3-fluorophenyl) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyrazine-5, 6-diamine; 6- [ [4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] amino] - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyrazin-5 (3H) -one (SHS4121705) ; (3, 5-di-tert-Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methylidene] propanedinitrile (SF6847) ; 5-chloro-3-t-butyl-2′-chloro-4′-nitrosalicylanilide (S-13) ; 1, 3-Bis- (3, 5-dichloro-phenyl) -urea (COH-SR4) ; 6- ( (perfluorophenyl) amino) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyridin-5-ol (SHM115) ; Acetylsalicylic acid; or any combination thereof.37.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 36, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a DNP analog, or any combination thereof.38.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 37, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is DNP.39.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 37, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is a DNP analog.40.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 36, 37, or 39, the DNP analog comprises a salt of DNP, a solvate of DNP, an isomer of DNP, or any combination thereof.41.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 40, wherein the isomer of DNP is 2, 6-dinitrophenol.42.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 36, 37, or 39, wherein the DNP analog comprises a derivative of DNP, a prodrug of DNP, or any combination thereof.43.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 42, wherein the derivative of DNP is DNP-methyl ether (DNPME) .44.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 42, wherein the prodrug of DNP comprises 5- [ (2, 4-dinitrophenoxy) methyl] -1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole (HU6) and 2, 4-dinitrophenyl morpholine-4-carboxylate (MP-201) , or any combination thereof.45.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 36, wherein the BAM 15 derivative comprises N5- (2-fluorophenyl) -N6- (3-fluorophenyl) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo- [3, 4-b] pyrazine-5, 6-diamine (SHC517) , (N- [2-fluoro-4- [trifluoromethoxy] phenyl] -5-methoxy-2- [trifluoromethyl] -1H-imidazo [4, 5-b] pyrazine-6-amine) (SHD865) , or any combination thereof.46.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 36, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is TLC-6740.47.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 46, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.48.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 47, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 40 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 35 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.49.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 48, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises an extended release polymer.50.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 49, wherein the extended release polymer is selected from the group consisting of HPMC, HPC, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, guar gum, agar, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, carbomer, povidones (e.g., povidone K30, povidone K90) , polycarbophil, crospovidone, dextran, chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch, SDB-L-400, and any combination thereof.51.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 49 or claim 50, wherein the extended release polymer is HPMC.52.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 50 or claim 51, wherein the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof.53.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 50 to 52, wherein the HPMC is HPMC K4M.54.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 50 to 53, wherein the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas (milliPascal) .55.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 49 to 51, wherein the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.56.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 55, wherein the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.57.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 56, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a fat or wax.58.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 57, wherein the fat or wax is selected from the group consisting of Carnauba wax, stearyl alcohol, hydrogenated castor oil, polyethylene glycol monostearate, fatty acid, fatty acid sucrose ester, fatty acid triglyceride, and any combination thereof.59.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 57 or claim 58, wherein the fat or wax is Carnauba wax.60.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 57 to 59, wherein the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.61.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 60, wherein the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 12.5 w / w% to about 40 w / w%, about 15 w / w% to about 35 w / w%, about 17.5 w / w%to about 30 w / w%, or about 20 w / w% to about 25 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.62.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 61, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.63.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 62, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, acrylic polymers, and any combination thereof.64.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 62 or claim 63, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, 30D, PO, 100, 30D, PO, 100, 30D, 40D, 30D, or any combination thereof.65.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 62 to 64, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.66.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 65, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1.5 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 2 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 2.5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 3 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, or about 3.5 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.67.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 66, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises, substantially consists of or consists of:(i) the thermoresponsive polymer;(ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally(iii) one or more components selected from the group consisting of an extended release polymer, a fat or wax, and a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.68.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 67, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises, substantially consists of or consists of:(i) the thermoresponsive polymer;(ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally(iii) a combination of an extended release polymer and a fat or wax; a combination of an extended release polymer and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer; a combination of a fat or wax and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer; or a combination of an extended release polymer, a fat or wax, and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.69.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 68, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.70.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 69, wherein the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, an adhesive, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a colorant, a flavoring agent, and any combination thereof.71.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 70, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of lactose, glucose, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, sugar powder, dextrin, mannitol, hydrogen phosphate, sorbitol, one or more inorganic salts, and any combination thereof.72.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 70, wherein the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, polyvinylpyrrolidine, dextrin, sugar powder, sugar syrup, gluey, and any combination thereof.73.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 70, wherein the disintegrant is selected from the group consisting of cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, hydroxypropyl starch, dry starch, surfactant, and any combination thereof.74.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 70, wherein the lubricant is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, talc, sterotex, polyethylene glycol, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and any combination thereof.75.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 69 or claim 70, wherein the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.5 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.76.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 75, wherein the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.77.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 76, wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃.78.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 77, wherein:T1 is about 25.5 ℃, about 26 ℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃ , about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; andT2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, or about 44.5 ℃.79.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 77, wherein the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 0.5℃.80.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 79, wherein the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 1℃, greater than or equal to 2℃, greater than or equal to 3℃, greater than or equal to 4℃, greater than or equal to 5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃.81.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 80, wherein T1 is greater than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior.82.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 81, wherein T2 is less than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior.83.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 82, wherein the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, at least 16h, at least 20h, at least 24h, at least 36h, at least 48h, at least 60h, or at least 72h.84.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 83, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, an optionally coated pellet, an optionally coated granule, an optionally coated particle, an optionally coated particulate, an optionally coated capsule, an optionally coated microsphere, an optionally coated microcapsule, an implant, or any combination thereof.85.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 83, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated such that it does not comprise a coating.86.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 84, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a coated tablet.87.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 84 or claim 86, wherein the coated tablet is a tablet coated with an extended release coating.88.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 87, wherein the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 100 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating.89.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 88, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating.90.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 88 or claim 89, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM.91.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 90, wherein the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM.92.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 87 or claim 88, wherein the extended release coating comprises talc.93.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 92, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 3: 1, about 1.5: 1 to about 2.5: 1, or about 2: 1.94.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 87 or claim 88, wherein the extended release coating comprises cellulose acetate.95.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 87, 88, or 94, wherein the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and cellulose acetate.96.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 94 or claim 95, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM.97.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 96, wherein the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM.98.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 87 or claim 88, wherein the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and ethyl cellulose.99.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 98, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM.100.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 99, wherein the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM.101.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 87, wherein the extended release coating comprises triethyl citrate.102.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 84, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of an osmotic pump tablet.103.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 84 or claim 102, wherein the osmotic pump tablet has a single chamber.104.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 84 or claim 102, wherein the osmotic pump tablet comprises multiple chambers.105.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 104, wherein the multiple chambers are two chambers.106.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 84, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet.107.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 84 or claim 106, wherein the matrix tablet is a hydrophilic gel matrix tablet, a bioerodible matrix tablet, or a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet.108.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 84, 106, or 107, wherein the matrix tablet is a hydrophilic gel matrix tablet.109.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 107 or claim 108, wherein the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a hydrophilic gel matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler.110.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 109, wherein the hydrophilic gel matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer.111.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 110, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM, copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , or any combination thereof.112.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 109 or claim 110, wherein the hydrophilic gel matrix further comprises an extended release polymer.113.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 112, wherein the extended release polymer is HPMC.114.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 113, wherein the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof.115.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 113 or claim 114, wherein the HPMC is HPMC K4M.116.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 113 to 115, wherein the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas (milliPascal) .117.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 112, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1.118.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 109, 110, or 112, wherein the hydrophilic gel matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.119.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 109, 110, 112, or 118, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the hydrophilic gel matrix.120.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 84, 106, or 107, wherein the matrix tablet is a bioerodible matrix tablet.121.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 107 or claim 120, wherein the bioerodible matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a fat or wax matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler.122.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 121, wherein the fat or wax matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer.123.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 122, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM, HPC, or any combination thereof.124.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 122 or claim 123, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is HPC.125.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 123 or claim 124, wherein the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, HPC ELF, or any combination thereof.126.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 123 to 125, wherein the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF.127.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 126, wherein the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a from about 120,000 Da to about 160,000 Da.128.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 123 to 125, wherein the HPC is HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra.129.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 128, the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a from about 60,000 Da to about 100,000 Da.130.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 123 to 125, wherein the HPC is HPC LF or HPC LXF.131.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 130, wherein the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a from about 75,000 Da to about 115,000 Da.132.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 123 to 125, wherein the HPC is HPC HF or HPC HXF.133.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 132, wherein the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a from about 950,000 Da to about 1, 350,000 Da.134.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 123 to 125, wherein the HPC is HPC MF or HPC MXF.135.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 134, the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da.136.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 121 or claim 122, wherein the fat or wax matrix further comprises a fat or wax.137.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 136, wherein the fat or wax is Carnauba wax.138.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 122 to 124, 136, or 137, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 0.5: 1 to about 10: 1 or about 1: 1 to about 8: 1.139.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 121, 122, or 136, wherein the fat or wax matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.140.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 121, 122, 136, or 139, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the fat or wax matrix.141.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 84, 106, or 107, wherein the matrix tablet is a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet.142.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 107 or claim 141, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler.143.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 142, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer.144.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 143, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM.145.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 144, wherein the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM.146.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 142 or claim 143, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises an extended release polymer.147.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 146, wherein the extended release polymer is HPMC.148.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 147, wherein the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof.149.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 147 or claim 148, wherein the HPMC is HPMC K4M.150.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 147 to 149, wherein the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas.151.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 146 or claim 147, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1.152.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 142, 143, or 146, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.153.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 152, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, acrylic polymers, or any combination thereof.154.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 152 or claim 153, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.1: 1 to about 10: 1 or about 0.2: 1 to about 8: 1.155.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 142, 143, 146, or 152, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.156.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 142, 143, 146, 152, or 155, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix.157.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 156, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a unit dosage form.158.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 157, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 1 g, about 0.05 mg to about 750 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler.159.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 158, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for use in preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , neuropathy, Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof.160.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 159, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof.161.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 159, wherein the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5℃, less than or equal to 1℃, less than or equal to 0.5℃, or less than or equal to 0.25 ℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds a threshold.162.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 161, wherein the threshold is a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.163.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 161 or claim 162, wherein the threshold is from about 10%to about 50%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.164.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 161 to 163, wherein the threshold is about 10%to about 40%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.165.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 161 to 164, wherein the threshold is about 30%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.166.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 161 to 164, wherein the threshold is about 20%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.167.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 161 to 164, wherein the threshold is about 10%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.168.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 161 or claim 162, wherein the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, or about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject.169.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 161 to 167, wherein the unacceptable toxicity is a systemic toxicity.170.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 169, wherein the systemic toxicity is selected from the group consisting of consistent fever, hyperthemia, tachycardia, palpitations, myocardial injury, tachypnoea, dyspnea, acidosis, agitation, confusion, delirium, cerebral edema, hepatic injury, pancreatic injury, renal failure, hemorrhage, hematopenia, multi-organ system dysfunction, multi-organ system failure, death, and any combination thereof.171.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 161, wherein the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature of greater than 5℃.172.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 159 to 168, wherein the subject is a mammal.173.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 172, wherein the mammal is a human.174.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 158, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for use in therapy.175.A kit comprising a pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 174 and a package insert including instructions for use thereof in a packaging material.176.A method for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 158.177.Use of a pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 1 to 158 in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof.178.The method or use of claim 176 or 177, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof.179.The method or use of claim 176 or 177, wherein the subject is a mammal.180.The method or use of claim 179, wherein the mammal is a human.181.A pharmaceutical composition for oral administration to a subject in need thereof, comprising:(i) a thermoresponsive polymer with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behavior in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃; and(ii) a mitochondrial uncoupler;wherein:(a) the pharmaceutical composition is capable of providing a sustained release or a controlled release of the mitochondrial uncoupler for at least a period of time; and(b) the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w% to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.182.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 181, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to about 40℃.183.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 181 or claim 182, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior at about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27 ℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃.184.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 183, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , bis [2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl] poly (endo, exo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylate, poly (4-vinylbenzyl methoxytetrakis (oxyethylene) ether, oligo (ethylene oxide) -grafted polylactide, poly [bis ( (ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phosphazene] (PBEEP) , poly [bis (2, 3-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) propanoxy) phosphazene] (PBBMEPP) , poly (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) , poly (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PEOEOVE) , poly (ethoxyethyl glycidal ether) , poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) , poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPOx) , poly ( [oligo (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate] -co- (methyl methacrylate) ) , poly (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) , Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly and oligo (ethylene glycol) grafted polynorbornene, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly derived polymethacrylate, derivatives of poly (N-substituted a / b-asparagine) , ethyl and butyl modified polyglycine, PEG-ylated poly-L-glutamate, poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers, and any combination thereof.185.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181to 184, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is a combination of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more thermoresponsive polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) , copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , P (NIPAM-co-MAA-co-ODA) , PNIPAM-g-PPP, poly (NIPAM-co- (HPMAm-Lacn) -b-PEG, P (NIPAM-co-HMAAm) , PNIPAM-b-PVim, P (NIPAM-co-AAm) , P (NIPAM-co-AAm) -b-PBMA, poly (ethylene oxide) -b-poly (2-oxazoline) s, PLGA-PEG-PLGA, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) , poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , poly (N-vinyl isobutyramide) (PNVIBAM) , poly (N, N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAM) , poly (N- (1-hydroxymethyl) propylmethacrylamide) (PHMPMA) , polyphosphoesters, poly (vinylphosphonate) s, poly ( [N- (2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane) methyl] acrylamide-co- [N- (2, 3-dihydroxyl-n-propyl) ] acrylamide) , copolymer of N-isopropylmethacrylamide and a methacrylamide monomer with labile hydrazone linkages, poly (N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) , poly (N-vinyl-n-butyramide) (PNVBA) , poly (N-acryloyl-N-propylpiperazine) (PNANPP) , poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCa) , poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) , poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) , poly (propylene oxide) (PPO) , poly (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate) (PMEO2MA) , poly [ (di (ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate) -co- (oligoethylene glycol acrylate) ] (P (DEGA-co-OEGA) ) , bis [2- [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy] ethyl] poly (endo, exo-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylate, poly (4-vinylbenzyl methoxytetrakis (oxyethylene) ether, oligo (ethylene oxide) -grafted polylactide, poly [bis ( (ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) phosphazene] (PBEEP) , poly [bis (2, 3-bis (2-methoxyethoxy) propanoxy) phosphazene] (PBBMEPP) , poly (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) , poly (2- (2-ethoxy) ethoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PEOEOVE) , poly (ethoxyethyl glycidal ether) , poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) , poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PnPOx) , poly ( [oligo (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate] -co- (methyl methacrylate) ) , poly (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly) , Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly and oligo (ethylene glycol) grafted polynorbornene, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly derived polymethacrylate, derivatives of poly (N-substituted a / b-asparagine) , ethyl and butyl modified polyglycine, PEG-ylated poly-L-glutamate, poly (vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal) (P (VOH-co-VAc) ) , poly (glycidol-co-glycidol acetate) , poly (2-hydroxypropylacrylate) (PHPA) , butyl glycidyl ether modified starch, and any block, random, or graft copolymers from the above-mentioned polymers.186.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 185, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is selected from the group consisting of PNIPAM, copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , HPC, poly (N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) , and any combination thereof.187.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 184 to 186, wherein the PNIPAM is a copolymer of NIPAM monomer and at least one comonomer.188.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 187, wherein the copolymer is a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a gradient copolymer, a telechelic polymer, or a statistical copolymer.189.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 187, wherein the comonomer is selected from the group consisting of N, N-propylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-acryloylpyrrolidine, N-acryloylpiperidine, N-acryloylmorpholine, N-n-propylmethacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N-methacryloylpyrrolidine, N-methacryloylpiperidine, and N-methacryloylmorpholine, acrylamide, acetylacrylamide, biotinol acrylate, N-biotinyl-N'-methacryloyltrimethyleneamide, N-acryloylglycinamide, acryloylsarcosinamide, methacryloylsarcosinamide, acryloylnipecotamide, and acryloylmethyluracil, and any combination thereof.190.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 187, wherein the ratio of NIPAM monomer to the comonomer is from about 1: 99 to about 99: 1.191.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 184 to 187, wherein the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM.192.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 184 to 187, wherein the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM.193.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 192, wherein the cross-linked PNIPAM has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Dalton (Da) to about 5,000,000 Dalton (Da) .194.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 192 or claim 193, wherein the cross-linked PNIPAM has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da.195.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 192 to 194, wherein the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density from about 0.005 mol / cm3 to about 10 mol / cm3.196.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 195, wherein the cross-linked PNIPAM has a cross-linking density of about 0.05 mol / cm3 to about 5 mol / cm3.197.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 184 to 186, wherein the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da.198.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 184 to 186 or 197, wherein the copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) has a weight-average molecular weight from about 10,000 Da to about 50,000 Da, about 20,000 Da to about 40,000 Da, or about 30,000 Da.199.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 184 to 186, wherein the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, HPC MF or HPC MXF, or any combination thereof.200.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199, wherein the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF.201.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199 or claim 200, wherein the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a from about 120,000 Da to about 160,000 Da.202.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199, wherein the HPC is HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra.203.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199 or claim 202, wherein the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a from about 60,000 Da to about 100,000 Da.204.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199, wherein the HPC is HPC LF or HPC LXF.205.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199 or claim 204, wherein the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a from about 75,000 Da to about 115,000 Da.206.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199, wherein the HPC is HPC HF or HPC HXF.207.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199 or claim 206, wherein the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a from about 950,000 Da to about 1, 350,000 Da.208.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199, wherein the HPC is HPC MF or HPC MXF.209.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 199 or claim 208, wherein the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da.210.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 209, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 85 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, wherein w / w%is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.211.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 210, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at a slower rate at T1 (Temperature Value 1) than at T2 (Temperature Value 2) , wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 25℃ to about 45℃ and T1 is greater than T2.212.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 211, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%slower rate at T1 than at T2.213.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 212, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release the mitochondrial uncoupler at an at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%slower rate at T1 than at T2.214.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 213, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that ranges from at least 5%to at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, or 72h.215.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 214, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount that is sufficient to allow the pharmaceutical composition to release an amount of the mitochondrial uncoupler at T1 that is at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or at least 95%less than that at T2 over a period of 12h, 24h, 36 h, 48h, 60h, or 72h.216.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 215, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a DNP analog, and any combination thereof; TLC-1235; 1, 3-bis (dichlorophenyl) urea (CR4) ; ethyl (E) -5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2- (3, 5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzylidene) -7-methyl-3-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo [3, 2-a] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate (CZ5) ; (2-fluorophenyl) 6- [ (2-fluorophenyl) amino] (1, 2, 5-oxadiazolo [3, 4-e] pyrazin-5-yl) amine (BAM 15) ; a BAM 15 derivative; TLC-6740; 4- (5-methyl-2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) thiazol-4-yl) -1H-1, 2, 3-triazole-5-carbonitrile (OPC-163493) ; MB-X01Y03; carbonyl cyanide-3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) ; carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoro-methoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP) ; 5-chloro-N- (2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl) -2-hydroxybenzamide (niclosamide) ; 2- ( (5-nitrothiazol-2-yl) carbamoyl) phenyl acetate (nitazoxanide) ; 2- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) oxybenzoic acid (salsalate) ; 4-chloro-N- (1, 3-dioxo-2-pentylisoindolin-5-yl) -2-hydroxybenzamide; N5- (2-fluorophenyl) -N6- (3-fluorophenyl) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyrazine-5, 6-diamine; 6- [ [4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] amino] - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo [3, 4-b] pyrazin-5 (3H) -one (SHS4121705) ; or any combination thereof.217.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 216, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler comprises 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) , a DNP analog, or any combination thereof.218.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 217, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is DNP.219.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 217, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is a DNP analog.220.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 216, 217, or 219, the DNP analog comprises a salt of DNP, a solvate of DNP, an isomer of DNP, or any combination thereof.221.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 220, wherein the isomer of DNP is 2, 6-dinitrophenol.222.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 216, 217, or 219, wherein the DNP analog comprises a derivative of DNP, a prodrug of DNP, or any combination thereof.223.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 222, wherein the derivative of DNP is DNP-methyl ether (DNPME) .224.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 222, wherein the prodrug of DNP comprises 5- [ (2, 4-dinitrophenoxy) methyl] -1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole (HU6) and 2, 4-dinitrophenyl morpholine-4-carboxylate (MP-201) , or any combination thereof.225.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 216, wherein the BAM 15 derivative comprises N5- (2-fluorophenyl) -N6- (3-fluorophenyl) - [1, 2, 5] oxadiazolo- [3, 4-b] pyrazine-5, 6-diamine (SHC517) , (N- [2-fluoro-4- [trifluoromethoxy] phenyl] -5-methoxy-2- [trifluoromethyl] -1H-imidazo [4, 5-b] pyrazine-6-amine) (SHD865) , or any combination thereof.226.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 216, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is TLC-6740.227.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 226, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 0.1 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.228.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 227, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 40 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 35 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 30 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.229.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 228, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises an extended release polymer.230.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 229, wherein the extended release polymer is selected from the group consisting of HPMC, HPC, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, guar gum, agar, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, carbomer, povidones (e.g., povidone K30, povidone K90) , polycarbophil, crospovidone, dextran, chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch, SDB-L-400 and any combination thereof.231.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 229 or claim 230, wherein the extended release polymer is HPMC.232.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 230 or claim 231, wherein the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof.233.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 230 to 232, wherein the HPMC is HPMC K4M.234.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 230 to 233, wherein the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas (milliPascal) .235.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 229 to 231, wherein the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 80 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.236.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 235, wherein the extended release polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.237.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 236, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a fat or wax.238.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 237, wherein the fat or wax is selected from the group consisting of Carnauba wax, stearyl alcohol, hydrogenated castor oil, polyethylene glycol monostearate, fatty acid, fatty acid sucrose ester, fatty acid triglyceride, and any combination thereof.239.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 237 or claim 238, wherein the fat or wax is Carnauba wax.240.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 237 to 239, wherein the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 7.5 w / w%to about 50 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.241.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 240, wherein the fat or wax is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, about 12.5 w / w% to about 40 w / w%, about 15 w / w% to about 35 w / w%, about 17.5 w / w%to about 30 w / w%, or about 20 w / w% to about 25 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.242.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 241, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.243.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 242, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, acrylic polymers, and any combination thereof.244.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 242 or claim 243, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, 30D, PO, 100, 30D, PO, 100, 30D, 40D, 30D, or any combination thereof.245.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 242 to 244, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 90 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.246.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 245, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is present in an amount from about 1.5 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 2 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 2.5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 3 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, or about 3.5 to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.247.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 246, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises:(i) the thermoresponsive polymer;(ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and optionally(iii) one or more components selected from the group consisting of an extended release polymer, a fat or wax, and a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.248.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 247, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises:(i) the thermoresponsive polymer;(ii) the mitochondrial uncoupler; and(iii) a combination of an extended release polymer and a fat or wax; a combination of an extended release polymer and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer; a combination of a fat or wax and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer; or a combination of an extended release polymer, a fat or wax, and an water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.249.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 248, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.250.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 249, wherein the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, an adhesive, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a colorant, a flavoring agent, and any combination thereof.251.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 250, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of lactose, glucose, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, sugar powder, dextrin, mannitol, hydrogen phosphate, sorbitol, one or more inorganic salts, and any combination thereof.252.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 250, wherein the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, polyvinylpyrrolidine, dextrin, sugar powder, sugar syrup, gluey, and any combination thereof.253.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 250, wherein the disintegrant is selected from the group consisting of cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, hydroxypropyl starch, dry starch, surfactant, and any combination thereof.254.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 250, wherein the lubricant is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, talc, sterotex, polyethylene glycol, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and any combination thereof.255.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 249 or claim 250, wherein the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 0.5 w / w%to about 70 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.256.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 255, wherein the additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is present in an amount from about 1 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 5 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, about 10 w / w%to about 55 w / w%, about 15 w / w%to about 50 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 45 w / w%, or about 25 w / w%to about 40 w / w%based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.257.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 211 to 215, wherein T1 and T2 are in the range from about 28℃ to about 42℃, about 30℃ to about 41℃, or about 32℃ to 40℃.258.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 257, wherein:T1 is about 25.5 ℃, about 26 ℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃ , about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, about 44.5℃, or about 45 ℃; andT2 is about 25℃, about 25.5℃, about 26℃, about 26.5℃, about 27℃, about 27.5℃, about 28℃, about 28.5℃, about 29℃, about 29.5℃, about 30℃, about 30.5℃, about 31℃, about 31.5℃, about 32℃, about 32.5℃, about 33℃, about 33.5℃, about 34℃, about 34.5℃, about 35℃, about 35.5℃, about 36℃, about 36.5℃, about 37℃, about 37.5℃, about 38℃, about 38.5℃, about 39℃, about 39.5℃, about 40℃, about 40.5℃, about 41℃, about 41.5℃, about 42℃, about 42.5℃, about 43℃, about 43.5℃, about 44℃, or about 44.5 ℃.259.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 211 to 258, wherein the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 0.5℃.260.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 259, wherein the value of T1 -T2 is greater than or equal to 1℃, greater than or equal to 2℃, greater than or equal to 3℃, greater than or equal to 4℃ , greater than or equal to 5℃, or greater than or equal to 10℃.261.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 211 to 260, wherein T1 is greater than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior.262.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 211 to 261, wherein T2 is less than or equal to the temperature at which the thermoresponsive polymer has LCST behavior.263.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 262, wherein the period of time is at least 0.5h, at least 1h, at least 2h, at least 4h, at least 6h, at least 8h, at least 12h, at least 16h, at least 20h, at least 24h, at least 36h, at least 48h, at least 60h, or at least 72h.264.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 263, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet, a compressed tablet, a coated tablet, an osmotic pump tablet, an optionally coated pellet, an optionally coated granule, an optionally coated particle, an optionally coated particulate, an optionally coated capsule, an optionally coated microsphere, an optionally coated microcapsule, an implant, or any combination thereof.265.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 263, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated such that it does not comprise a coating.266.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 264, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a coated tablet.267.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 264 or claim 266, wherein the coated tablet is a tablet coated with an extended release coating.268.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 267, wherein the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 10 w / w%to about 100 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating.269.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 268, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is present in an amount from about 15 w / w%to about 90 w / w%, about 20 w / w%to about 80 w / w%, about 25 w / w%to about 75 w / w%, about 30 w / w%to about 70 w / w%, about 35 w / w%to about 65 w / w%, about 40 w / w%to about 60 w / w%, or about 45 w / w%to about 55 w / w%based on the total weight of the extended release coating.270.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 268 or claim 269, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM.271.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 270, wherein the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM.272.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 267 or claim 268, wherein the extended release coating comprises talc.273.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 272, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and talc is in the range from about 1: 1 to about 3: 1, about 1.5: 1 to about 2.5: 1, or about 2: 1.274.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 267 or claim 268, wherein the extended release coating comprises cellulose acetate.275.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 267, 268, or 274, wherein the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and cellulose acetate.276.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 274 or claim 275, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM.277.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 276, wherein the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM.278.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 267 or claim 268, wherein the extended release coating comprises the thermoresponsive polymer and ethyl cellulose.279.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 278, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM.280.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 279, wherein the PNIPAM is linear PNIPAM.281.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 267, wherein the extended release coating comprises triethyl citrate.282.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 264, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of an osmotic pump tablet.283.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 264 or claim 282, wherein the osmotic pump tablet has a single chamber.284.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 264 or claim 282, wherein the osmotic pump tablet comprises multiple chambers.285.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 284, wherein the multiple chambers are two chambers.286.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 264, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a matrix tablet.287.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 264 or claim 286, wherein the matrix tablet is a hydrophilic gel matrix tablet, a bioerodible matrix tablet, or a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet.288.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 264, 286, or 287, wherein the matrix tablet is a hydrophilic gel matrix tablet.289.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 287 or claim 288, wherein the hydrophilic gel matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a hydrophilic gel matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler.290.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 289, wherein the hydrophilic gel matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer.291.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 290, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM, copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and other monomers, such as copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (poly (NIPMAM-co-NIPAM) ) , or any combination thereof.292.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 289 or claim 290, wherein the hydrophilic gel matrix further comprises an extended release polymer.293.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 292, wherein the extended release polymer is HPMC.294.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 293, wherein the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof.295.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 293 or claim 294, wherein the HPMC is HPMC K4M.296.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 293 to 295, wherein the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas (milliPascal) .297.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 292, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1.298.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 289, 290, or 292, wherein the hydrophilic gel matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.299.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 289, 290, 292, or 298, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the hydrophilic gel matrix.300.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 264, 286, or 287, wherein the matrix tablet is a bioerodible matrix tablet.301.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 287 or claim 300, wherein the bioerodible matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a fat or wax matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler.302.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 301, wherein the fat or wax matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer.303.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 302, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM, HPC, or any combination thereof.304.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 302 or claim 303, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is HPC.305.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 303 or claim 304, wherein the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF, HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra, HPC LF or HPC LXF, HPC HF or HPC HXF, HPC MF or HPC MXF, HPC GF or HPC GXF, HPC ELF, or any combination thereof.306.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 303 to 305, wherein the HPC is HPC JF or HPC JXF.307.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 306, wherein the HPC JF or HPC JXF has a from about 120,000 Da to about 160,000 Da.308.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 303 to 305, wherein the HPC is HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra.309.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 308, the HPC EF, HPC EXF or HPC EXF ultra has a from about 60,000 Da to about 100,000 Da.310.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 303 to 305, wherein the HPC is HPC LF or HPC LXF.311.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 310, wherein the HPC LF or HPC LXF has a from about 75,000 Da to about 115,000 Da.312.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 303 to 305, wherein the HPC is HPC HF or HPC HXF.313.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 312, wherein the HPC HF or HPC HXF has a from about 950,000 Da to about 1, 350,000 Da.314.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 303 to 305, wherein the HPC is HPC MF or HPC MXF.315.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 314, the HPC MF or HPC MXF has a from about 2,000 Da to about 5,000,000 Da.316.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 301 or claim 302, wherein the fat or wax matrix further comprises a fat or wax.317.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 316, wherein the fat or wax is Carnauba wax.318.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 302 to 304, 316, or 317, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the fat or wax is in the range from about 0.5: 1 to about 10: 1 or about 1: 1 to about 8: 1.319.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 301, 302, or 316, wherein the fat or wax matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.320.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 301, 302, 316, or 319, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the fat or wax matrix.321.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 264, 286, or 287, wherein the matrix tablet is a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet.322.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 287 or claim 321, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix tablet comprises, substantially consists of, or consists of a water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix and the mitochondrial uncoupler.323.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 322, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix comprises the thermoresponsive polymer.324.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 323, wherein the thermoresponsive polymer is PNIPAM.325.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 324, wherein the PNIPAM is cross-linked PNIPAM.326.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 322 or claim 323, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises an extended release polymer.327.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 326, wherein the extended release polymer is HPMC.328.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 327, wherein the HPMC is selected from the group consisting of HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M, HPMC K100M, HPMC K100LV, and any combination thereof.329.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 327 or claim 328, wherein the HPMC is HPMC K4M.330.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 327 to 329, wherein the HPMC has a viscosity from about 2,500 mPas to about 5,500 mPas, about 3,000 mPas to about 5,000 mPas, about 3,500 mPas to about 4,500 mPas, or about 4,000 mPas.331.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 326 or claim 327, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the extended release polymer is in the range from about 1: 10 to about 10: 1.332.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 322, 323, or 326, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises a water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer.333.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 332, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, glyceryl dibehenate, glyceryl monostearate, acrylic polymers, or any combination thereof.334.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 332 or claim 333, wherein the weight ratio of the thermoresponsive polymer and the water insoluble or hydrophobic polymer is in the range from about 0.1: 1 to about 10: 1 or about 0.2: 1 to about 8: 1.335.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 322, 323, 326, or 332, wherein the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix further comprises an additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.336.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 322, 323, 326, 332, or 335, wherein the mitochondrial uncoupler is homogenously distributed in the water insoluble or hydrophobic matrix.337.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 336, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of a unit dosage form.338.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 337, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 0.01 mg to about 1 g, about 0.05 mg to about 750 mg, about 0.1 mg to about 500 mg, about 0.2 mg to about 250 mg, about 0.5 mg to about 100 mg, or about 1 mg to about 75 mg of the mitochondrial uncoupler.339.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 338, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for use in preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof.340.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 339, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof.341.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 339, wherein the pharmaceutical composition does not result in an unacceptable toxicity or an unacceptable increase in body temperature in the subject and / or the pharmaceutical composition results in an increase in body temperature of less than or equal to 5℃, less than or equal to 4℃, less than or equal to 3℃, less than or equal to 2℃, less than or equal to 1.5℃, less than or equal to 1℃, less than or equal to 0.5℃, or less than or equal to 0.25 ℃ when the dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler administered to the subject exceeds a threshold.342.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 341, wherein the threshold is a maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.343.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 341 or claim 342, wherein the threshold is from about 10%to about 50%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.344.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 341 to 343, wherein the threshold is about 10%to about 40%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.345.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 341 to 344, wherein the threshold is about 30%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.346.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 341 to 344, wherein the threshold is about 20%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.347.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 341 to 344, wherein the threshold is about 10%below the maximum dose of the mitochondrial uncoupler that can be administered to the subject without causing an unacceptable toxicity in the subject.348.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 341 or claim 342, wherein the threshold is about 1 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, about 1 mg / kg to about 20 mg / kg, or about 1 mg / kg to about 4 mg / kg for the subject.349.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 341 to 347, wherein the unacceptable toxicity is a systemic toxicity.350.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 349, wherein the systemic toxicity is selected from the group consisting of consistent fever, hyperthemia, tachycardia, palpitations, myocardial injury, tachypnoea, dyspnea, acidosis, agitation, confusion, delirium, cerebral edema, hepatic injury, pancreatic injury, renal failure, hemorrhage, hematopenia, multi-organ system dysfunction, multi-organ system failure, death, and any combination thereof.351.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 341, wherein the unacceptable increase in body temperature is an increase in body temperature of greater than 5℃.352.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 339 to 348, wherein the subject is a mammal.353.The pharmaceutical composition of claim 352, wherein the mammal is a human.354.The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 338, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for use in therapy.355.A kit comprising a pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 353 and a package insert including instructions for use thereof in a packaging material.356.A method for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 338.357.Use of a pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 181 to 338 in the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating a disease selected from the group consisting of insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, type 1 diabetes (T1D) , type 2 diabetes (T2D) , diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, overweight, obesity, complications related to overweight or obesity, eating disorders, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) , non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , hepatic steatosis, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, sclerosing choleangitis, lipodystrophy, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof in a subject in need thereof.358.The method or use of claim 356 or 357, wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of NASH, overweight, obesity, medical complications related to overweight or obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) , Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (AD / ADRD) , Hypothermia, and any combination thereof.359.The method or use of claim 356 or 357, wherein the subject is a mammal.360.The method or use of claim 359, wherein the mammal is a human.
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