Rotating shelf and home appliance including same
The rotating shelf system addresses storage space limitations by using a rack and pinion mechanism for smooth rotation and translation, enhancing accessibility and efficiency in refrigerator storage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing rotating shelves in refrigerators have issues with limited storage space utilization due to circular designs and complex structures that hinder smooth rotation and translation, making it difficult to access items at the rear of the shelf.
A rotating shelf system with a rack and pinion mechanism allows the shelf to rotate and translate, featuring a rotating plate that moves in one direction while rotating, with anti-friction units to prevent friction and improve structural rigidity.
The system enables easy access to items at the rear of the shelf by rotating and translating the plate, maximizing storage space utilization and ensuring smooth, stable operation with reduced manufacturing costs.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025012491_12032026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Rotating lathes and appliances including the same
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a rotating shelf and a home appliance including the same, and more particularly, to a rotating shelf and a home appliance capable of easily taking out stored items stored at the rear of the shelf and utilizing the storage space at the rear of the shelf.
[0002] A refrigerator, a common household appliance, is a device that allows food to be stored at low temperatures within an internal storage space enclosed by a door. To achieve this, refrigerators utilize the cold air generated through heat exchange with the refrigerant circulating in the refrigeration cycle to cool the interior of the storage space, thereby maintaining optimal storage conditions for stored food.
[0003] To efficiently utilize the entire refrigerator storage space, shelves are used to divide the storage space vertically. While these shelves increase the vertical usability of the storage space, they also make it difficult for users to access items located at the rear of the shelf. Therefore, items are stored only at the front of the shelf, reducing the usability of the storage space in the front-to-back direction.
[0004] In the case of patent document 1, a refrigerator-only rotating auxiliary shelf is disclosed that supports the load of food, side dishes, food ingredients, or at least one container for storing or containing the food, side dishes, or food ingredients and rotates the first circular upper panel by 1 to 360 degrees, thereby enabling food, side dishes, or food ingredients stored deep inside a refrigerator, which are essential items among home appliances, to be taken out and used immediately.
[0005] However, in the case of patent document 1, since the first circular upper panel is circular, there is a problem that the space for storing food is narrow, and generally, the entire square space of the shelf in the refrigerator cannot be utilized, and since the first circular upper panel only rotates in place, there is a problem that even when the first circular upper panel is rotated, it is difficult for the user to take it out at a distance.
[0006] In the case of patent document 2, it is characterized by at least one carrier plate (3) having a bearing area (5) and a shelf (2) that can rotate and translate on the bearing area (5) of the carrier plate (3), but there is a problem that the rotation and translational movement are not smooth due to the complex structure of the bearing area, and the shelf can be easily separated from the carrier plate.
[0007] [Patent Document]
[0008] (Patent Document 0001) Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model No. 2004853760000
[0009] (Patent Document 0002) Republic of Korea Publication No. 10-2019-0130600
[0010] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a rotating shelf that allows a user to easily take out stored items placed at the rear end of the shelf, and an appliance including the same.
[0011] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a rotating shelf and an appliance that efficiently utilizes the storage space at the rear end of the shelf.
[0012] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a rotating shelf and a home appliance including the same, which secures storage space by maximizing the length of the rotating plate by rotating the rotating plate while being pulled out to the shelf base.
[0013] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a rotating plate having a smooth withdrawal and rotation motion from a shelf base and a rotating shelf having improved structural rigidity and an appliance including the same.
[0014] The tasks of the present disclosure are not limited to the tasks mentioned above, and other tasks not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.
[0015] A rotary lathe according to one aspect of the present disclosure for achieving the above-described purpose is characterized in that a rotary plate installed on a lathe base moves in one direction while rotating by the operation of an axis gear and a rack gear.
[0016] Specifically, a rotary lathe according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a lathe base, a rotary plate rotatably installed on the lathe base, a rack gear installed on the lathe base and extending in a first direction, and an axial gear installed on the rotary plate and meshed with the rack gear, and is characterized in that the axial gear rotates by rotation of the rotary plate and moves along the rack gear.
[0017] The above shelf base may further include a moving space that provides a space in which the above axis gear is accommodated and moved.
[0018] The above rack gear can be formed in the moving space.
[0019] The above rotating plate further includes an axis member rotatably coupled to the shelf base, and the axis gear can be arranged to surround the axis member.
[0020] The shelf base may further include an axis guide that guides the axis member to be inserted and moved in the first direction.
[0021] The shelf base further includes a moving space that provides a space in which the shaft gear is accommodated and moved, the shaft guide may be formed on one side of the moving space, and the rack gear may be formed on the other side intersecting the one side of the moving space.
[0022] The above-mentioned axis guide may be formed by penetrating the shelf base and may be a long hole extending in the first direction.
[0023] Additionally, the present disclosure may further include an axis holder that limits the axis member from being dislodged from the axis guide.
[0024] The above rotating plate includes a support plate that supports a storage material on the upper surface, and the shaft gear can be installed on the lower surface of the support plate.
[0025] The above-mentioned shaft gear has an axis extending in a direction intersecting the support plate, and the axis of the above-mentioned shaft gear can be aligned with the center of the above-mentioned rotating plate.
[0026] The shelf base may include a base plate, a moving space having a height lower than the base plate and providing a space in which the shaft gear is accommodated and moved, and an axis guide formed in the moving space and guiding the shaft member to be inserted and moved in the first direction.
[0027] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a home appliance includes a cabinet forming a storage space, a door for opening and closing the storage space, and at least one rotating shelf for dividing the storage space, wherein the rotating shelf includes a shelf base, a rotating plate rotatably installed on the shelf base, a rack gear installed on the shelf base and extending in a first direction, and an axial gear installed on the rotating plate and meshed with the rack gear, wherein the axial gear is rotated by rotation of the rotating plate, and the axial gear and the rotating plate move along the rack gear.
[0028]
[0029] The above-mentioned axis guide may be formed on the bottom surface of the moving space, and the above-mentioned rack gear may be formed on the side surface of the moving space.
[0030] The above-mentioned shaft gear may have a number of gears positioned at the front end of the moving space when the above-mentioned shaft gear rotates 180 degrees.
[0031] In addition, the present disclosure may further include an anti-friction unit that prevents friction between the shelf base and the rotating plate.
[0032] The above anti-friction unit may include a bearing or roller installed on either the shelf base or the rotating plate.
[0033] Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.
[0034] The present disclosure has the advantage that the rotating plate is installed on a shelf or is pulled out while rotating relative to a shelf base integrated with the shelf, so that a user can easily retrieve stored items stored at the rear end of the rotating plate from outside or the front end of the storage space of the home appliance.
[0035] The present disclosure has the advantage of efficiently utilizing the storage space at the rear of the shelf, as the rotating shelf is rotated 180 degrees and is pulled out, so that even if the storage is placed at the rear of the rotating plate, the user can easily take it out.
[0036] When the rotating plate is rotated in place, the front-back and left-right lengths of the rotating plate are the same, but in the present disclosure, the rotating plate is rotated while being pulled out, so the left-right length of the rotating plate is formed to be longer than the front-back length, thereby securing the left-right length of the rotating plate to the maximum extent, thereby providing an advantage of securing storage space.
[0037] The present disclosure provides an apparatus in which an axis member of a rotating plate is rotatably coupled to a long hole of a lathe base, and an axis gear of the rotating plate is coupled to a rack gear of the lathe base, so that when the rotating plate rotates, the axis gear rotates and moves on the rack gear to move the rotating plate, thereby having the advantage of guiding the rotating plate with a simple structure, reducing manufacturing costs, and improving structural rigidity and stability.
[0038] In addition, the present disclosure has the advantage of enabling smooth rotation of the rotating plate by positioning a bearing that prevents friction between the rotating plate and the shelf base.
[0039] The effects of the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
[0040] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0041] Figure 2a is a perspective view of the interior of the storage space of the refrigerator illustrated in Figure 1.
[0042] Figure 2b is a drawing showing a rotating shelf arranged in the storage space illustrated in Figure 2a in a rotated state.
[0043] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rotating shelf arranged within the storage space illustrated in FIG. 2a.
[0044] Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the rotating lathe shown in Figure 3.
[0045] Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the rotating lathe viewed from a different direction than Fig. 4.
[0046] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6' of the rotating lathe illustrated in Fig. 4.
[0047] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an anti-friction unit according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0048] FIGS. 8A to 8C are drawings illustrating a rotating lathe in operation according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0049] FIGS. 9A to 9C are drawings illustrating a rotary lathe in operation according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0050] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the interior of a storage space of a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0051] Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the storage space and shelves shown in Figure 10.
[0052] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a rotating lathe arranged within the storage space illustrated in FIG. 10.
[0053] Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view of a rotating shelf arranged in the storage space illustrated in Figure 10.
[0054]
[0055] Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed in this specification will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Regardless of the drawing numbers, identical or similar components are assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.
[0056] The suffixes “module” and “part” used for components in the following description are given or used interchangeably only for the convenience of writing specifications, and do not have distinct meanings or roles in themselves.
[0057] In addition, when describing the embodiments disclosed in this specification, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the attached drawings are only intended to facilitate easy understanding of the embodiments disclosed in this specification, and the technical ideas disclosed in this specification are not limited by the attached drawings, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present disclosure.
[0058] Terms that include ordinal numbers, such as first, second, etc., may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used solely to distinguish one component from another.
[0059] When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that it may be directly connected or connected to that other component, but that there may be other components intervening. Conversely, when a component is referred to as being "directly connected" or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components intervening.
[0060] Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0061] Home appliances include electrical and electronic devices used to enhance the convenience of daily life. For example, home appliances can include kitchen appliances (refrigerators, cooking appliances, water purifiers, dishwashers), household appliances (washing machines, dryers, clothes dryers, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners), and audio / visual appliances (TVs, audio systems).
[0062] The appliance may include a cabinet forming a storage space, a door for opening and closing the storage space, and at least one rotating shelf for dividing the storage space.
[0063] Below, the explanation is based on a refrigerator, which is an example of a home appliance, but is not limited to this.
[0064]
[0065] Before explaining, let's define the direction. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the direction in which the front of the door as shown in FIG. 1 faces is defined as front, the direction toward the cabinet based on the front of the door is defined as rear, the direction toward the floor surface on which the refrigerator is installed is defined as downward, and the direction away from the floor surface is defined as upward.
[0066] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator (1) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 2a is a perspective view of the interior of a storage space of the refrigerator illustrated in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2b is a drawing illustrating a rotating shelf arranged in the storage space illustrated in FIG. 2a in a rotated state.
[0067] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a refrigerator (1) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may have an exterior formed by a cabinet (10) forming a storage space (12, 13) and a door (20) for opening and closing the storage space (12, 13).
[0068] The storage space (12, 13) inside the cabinet (10) can be partitioned vertically by partition walls (not shown), and a refrigerator (12) can be formed in the upper part of the cabinet (10) and a freezer (13) can be formed in the lower part of the cabinet (10).
[0069] The storage space (12, 13) can be partitioned vertically by shelves (9). Specifically, the refrigerator (12) can be partitioned vertically by shelves (9). The shelves (9) extend in a direction parallel to the front-back direction.
[0070] For example, the cabinet (10) may include a rear surface (123) facing the door (20), and a side surface (122) extending from the edge of the rear surface (123) and defining a surface intersecting the rear surface (123). The side surface (122) may extend in the front-back direction.
[0071] Additionally, a control unit (not shown) for controlling the overall operation of the refrigerator (1) may be formed on the upper surface of the cabinet (10).
[0072] And, an output unit (not shown) is connected to the control unit to output the operating status of the refrigerator (1). The output unit may include a display that displays information on a screen or a speaker that displays information in voice. And, an operation unit (not shown) is connected to the control unit to input operations for the operation of the refrigerator (1). In addition to physical input methods such as buttons, switches, and touch, the operation unit may include a microphone capable of inputting voice.
[0073] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control unit (15) is described as being placed on the upper surface of the cabinet (10), but the control unit (15) may be provided at various locations of the refrigerator (1), and may be configured in multiple units and placed at different locations.
[0074] The door (20) may be composed of a refrigerator door (21) and a freezer door (22). The refrigerator door (21) may be configured to open and close the open front of the refrigerator (12) by rotating, and the freezer door (22) may be configured to open and close the open front of the freezer (13) by rotating. Meanwhile, the refrigerator door (21) may be referred to as an upper door (20) because it is provided at the top, and the freezer door (22) may be referred to as a lower door (20) because it is provided at the bottom.
[0075] And, the refrigerator door (21) may be configured to be provided with a left and right pair so that the refrigerator (12) is shielded by the pair of doors (21, 22). And, the freezer door (22) may be provided with a left and right pair so that the freezer (13) is opened and closed by the pair of doors (20). Of course, the freezer door (22) may be configured to be drawer-type and withdrawable as needed, and may be configured with one or more doors.
[0076] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a refrigerator (1) having a bottom freeze type refrigerator (1) with a freezer (13) provided at the bottom and a French type door (20) that rotates to open and close a single space is described as an example, but the present disclosure can be applied to any type of refrigerator (1) in which a camera module can be installed, regardless of the shape of the refrigerator (1).
[0077] Meanwhile, at least one of the pair of refrigerator doors (21) may be configured with a main door (40) and a sub-door (30). The main door (40) may be rotatably mounted on the cabinet (10) to open and close the refrigerator (12). In addition, an opening (41 in FIG. 2) may be formed through the main door (40).
[0078] The sub-door (30) is provided in front of the main door (40) and can be rotatably mounted on the main door (40). In addition, the sub-door (30) can open and close the opening (41). In addition, the sub-door (30) can be formed with a transparent portion (31) that can view the inside of the opening (41). The transparent portion (31) can be composed of at least one transparent panel and can be selectively configured so that the inside of the opening (41) is visible. In addition, if necessary, the transparent portion (31) can be composed of a display device such as an LCD capable of screen output or a transparent LCD.
[0079] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rotary lathe (400) arranged in the storage space illustrated in FIG. 2a, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary lathe (400) illustrated in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary lathe (400) viewed from a different direction from FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6' of the rotary lathe (400) illustrated in FIG. 4.
[0080] Referring to FIGS. 3 to 6, the rotating lathe (400) may be mounted or installed on the lathe (9). The rotating lathe (400) may also be detachable from the lathe (9).
[0081] A rotary lathe (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a lathe base (440) and a rotary plate (410).
[0082] A rotary lathe (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure has a rotary plate (410) that can rotate and translate on a lathe base (440). The rotary plate (410) can rotate and translate with respect to the lathe base (440) by the relative motion of the shaft gear (418) of the rotary plate (410) and the rack gear (445) of the rotary lathe (400).
[0083] The shelf base (440) is stationary and can be attached to or detached from a shelf of a home appliance. For example, a detachable member (490) that can be attached or detached to a shelf (9) may be installed on the shelf base (440). A detachable connecting portion (491) to which the detachable member (490) is attached may be formed on the shelf base (440).
[0084] The detachable member (490) may be an adsorption member that is attached to the lower surface of the shelf base (440) and is adsorbed to the shelf (9).
[0085] The detachable joint (491) may be a groove formed on the lower surface of the shelf base (440) into which the detachable member (490) is inserted. The detachable joint (491) may be arranged symmetrically on both sides of the shelf base (440) with respect to the axis guide (446).
[0086] The shelf base (440) supports the rotating plate (410) to rotate and translate, and may not interfere when the rotating plate (410) rotates.
[0087] For example, the shelf base (440) may include a plate-shaped base plate (441), a moving space (444), an axis guide (446), and a rack gear (445).
[0088] The moving space (444) has a lower height than the base plate (441), thereby providing a space in which the shaft gear (418) is accommodated and in which the shaft gear (418) moves. Specifically, the moving space (444) may have a groove shape in which the upper surface of the base plate (441) is sunken downward.
[0089] The moving space (444) may include a space bottom surface (4441) having a step with a base plate (441), and a space side surface (4442) connecting both ends of the space bottom surface (4441) and the base plate (441) and extending in a direction intersecting the space bottom surface (4441).
[0090] The moving space (444) extends forward and backward from the base plate (441). The moving space (444) may be located at the center of the base plate (441).
[0091] The shaft guide (446) guides the shaft member (417) of the rotation plate (410) to be inserted and to move and rotate in the first direction (forward). Specifically, the shaft guide (446) may be a hole formed by penetrating the shelf base (440) plate. The shaft guide (446) may be a long hole extending in the front-back direction.
[0092] More specifically, the axis guide (446) can be formed in the moving space (444). The axis guide (446) can be formed on one surface of the moving space (444). The axis guide (446) can be formed on the space bottom surface (4441). The axis guide (446) can be formed by penetrating the space bottom surface (4441).
[0093] The rack gear (445) meshes with the shaft gear (418) of the rotating plate (410) to allow the shaft gear (418) to move while rotating. The rack gear (445) is gear-coupled with the shaft gear (418) of the rotating plate (410) to allow the shaft gear (418) to move while rotating. Here, gear coupling and meshing are structures in which the teeth (teeth) of the shaft gear (418) and the teeth (teeth) of the rack gear (445) mesh with each other to transmit force or rotational force.
[0094] The rack gear (445) can extend in the first direction. Specifically, the rack gear (445) is formed to be long in the front and rear directions.
[0095] The rack gear (445) can be formed in the moving space (444). When the rack gear (445) is formed in the moving space (444), the shaft gear (418) is accommodated in the moving space (444), which has the advantage of reducing the thickness of the rotating lathe (400).
[0096] Specifically, the rack gear (445) can be formed on a space side surface (4442) that is different from the space bottom surface (4441) on which the shaft guide (446) is formed. When the rack gear (445) is formed on the space side surface (4442), the shaft gear (418) forms a rotation axis in a direction parallel to the vertical direction, and the rotation plate (410) can move in the forward and backward direction by the rotation of the shaft gear (418).
[0097] The rack gear (445) can be arranged parallel to the shaft guide (446). When the rack gear (445) and the shaft guide (446) are parallel, when the shaft gear (418) moves while rotating around the rack gear (445), the distance between the shaft gear (418) and the rack gear (445) can be maintained constant.
[0098]
[0099] The rotating plate (410) is positioned on the shelf base (440) and rotates and translates with respect to the shelf base (440). Therefore, as the rotating plate (410) moves forward, it rotates 90 degrees or 180 degrees, so that the stored material positioned at the rear end of the rotating plate (410) can be easily taken out.
[0100] The rotating plate (410) may include a support plate (411), an axis member (417), and an axis gear (418).
[0101] The support plate (411) supports the stored material. The support plate (411) may be plate-shaped. The front and rear surfaces of the support plate (411) extend in a direction perpendicular to the front and rear direction, and the left and right surfaces of the support plate (411) may be rounded. If the support plate (411) is rectangular, when the support plate (411) rotates, the corners of the rectangle may interfere with other surfaces of the storage or the shelf base (440), making rotation difficult. If the length is reduced to reduce this interference, the area of the support plate (411) is greatly reduced. To overcome this drawback, if the left and right surfaces of the support plate (411) form curves, the support plate (411) can rotate while having a larger area than when it is rectangular.
[0102] The rotating plate (410) may further include an edge wall (412). The edge wall (412) restricts movement of the stored material. The edge wall (412) may protrude upward from the edge of the support plate (411). The edge wall (412) may be formed only on the left and right ends of the support plate (411).
[0103] The rotating plate (410) may further include a lever protrusion (419). The lever protrusion (419) may protrude downward from the edge of the support plate (411). Specifically, the lever protrusion (419) may be formed only at the front and rear ends of the support plate (411) where the edge wall (412) is not formed. The lever protrusion (419) provides a gripping force when a user rotates the rotating plate (410).
[0104] The shaft member (417) is coupled to the shelf base (440) and defines the rotation axis of the rotating plate (410). The shaft member (417) can be directly inserted into the shaft guide (446) of the shelf base (440).
[0105] The shaft member (417) may be formed by protruding from the support plate (411). Specifically, the shaft member (417) becomes the center of rotation of the rotating plate (410). The shaft member (417) may be placed at the center of the shaft gear (418).
[0106] The shaft gear (418) is engaged with the rack gear (445) and rotates to move along the rack gear (445). The shaft gear (418) may have a ring shape surrounding an arbitrary center point. The shaft gear (418) may have a ring shape surrounding a shaft member (417). In addition, the shaft gear (418) may have a cylindrical shape, and the shaft member (417) may be formed by protruding from the center of the shaft gear (418). Teeth are formed on the circumference surrounding an arbitrary center point of the shaft gear (418).
[0107] The shaft gear (418) may be formed to protrude from the lower surface of the support plate (411). The shaft gear (418) may have an axis extending in a direction intersecting with the support plate (411) of the rotating plate (410). Specifically, the shaft gear (418) has an axis that is parallel to the vertical direction. The center (or axis) of the shaft gear (418) may coincide with the center of the rotating plate (410).
[0108] The diameter of the shaft gear (418) may be smaller than the width of the moving space (444). If the diameter of the shaft gear (418) is smaller than the width of the moving space (444), the shaft gear (418) can be accommodated in the moving space (444) to reduce the thickness of the rotating lathe (400).
[0109] When the rotating plate (410) rotates, the shaft gear (418) also rotates, and when the shaft gear (418) rotates, the shaft gear (418) moves along the rack gear (445), and the rotating plate (410) moves along the direction of the rack gear (445). At this time, the shaft member (417) is guided by the shaft guide (446), thereby maintaining a constant distance between the shaft gear (418) and the rack gear (445), and preventing the rotating plate (410) from being separated from the shelf base (440).
[0110] When the rotation plate (410) is rotated in the forward direction, the rotation plate (410) can be moved forward, and when the rotation plate (410) is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotation plate (410) can be moved backward.
[0111] The shaft gear (418) may have a gear number positioned at the front end of the moving space (444) when the shaft gear (418) rotates 180 degrees. Accordingly, even if the user rotates the rotating plate (410), the rotating plate (410) is not rotated more than 180 degrees due to the gear number and is positioned in the fixed position. Of course, the shaft gear (418) may have a gear number positioned at the front end of the moving space (444) when the shaft gear (418) rotates 90 degrees.
[0112]
[0113] Meanwhile, the shaft member (417) is inserted into the shaft guide (446) of the shelf base (440), and a shaft holder (480) can be coupled to the end of the shaft member (417). The shaft holder (460) restricts the shaft member (417) from being separated from the shaft guide (446). The shaft holder (460) can have a width greater than the width of the shaft guide (446). The shaft holder (460) is located at the bottom of the shaft guide (446).
[0114] A holder receiving portion (447) for receiving a shaft holder (460) may be formed on the shelf base (440). The holder receiving portion (447) may be formed by the lower surface of the shelf base (440) being sunken upward. Since the shaft holder (460) is coupled to the shaft member (417) and rotates together with the shaft member (417), if the shaft holder (460) comes into contact with the floor, the rotation of the rotating plate is restricted, and therefore, a structure for separating the shaft holder (460) from the floor is required.
[0115] The present disclosure may further include an anti-friction unit that prevents friction between the shelf base (440) and the rotating plate (410).
[0116] The anti-friction unit (420) is positioned between the shelf base (440) and the rotating plate (410) to limit contact between the shelf base (440) and the rotating plate (410). The anti-friction unit (420) can reduce or eliminate friction between the shelf base (440) and the rotating plate (410).
[0117] The planar area of the shelf base (440) and the rotating plate (410) may be larger than the planar area of the anti-friction unit (420). Therefore, the planar area of the anti-friction unit (420) is smaller than that of the shelf base (440) and the rotating plate (410), thereby reducing the contact area between the shelf base (440) and the rotating plate (410). Here, the planar area of each component refers to the area of each component when viewed from above.
[0118] Referring to FIGS. 4 and 7, the anti-friction unit may include a bearing (421) installed on either the shelf base (440) or the rotating plate (410). Hereinafter, the description will be made based on the bearing (421) being installed on the shelf base (440), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0119] A plurality of bearings (421) may be arranged symmetrically around the rotation axis of the rotating plate (410). The plurality of bearings (421) may be arranged spaced apart from each other on a circular orbit based on the center of the shelf base (440).
[0120] The shelf base (440) may further include a slider receiving portion (443) that receives a bearing (421). The slider receiving portion (443) may be formed by the upper surface of the base plate (441) being sunken downward. The slider receiving portion (443) may receive the lower portion of the bearing (421).
[0121] In addition, the present disclosure may further include a slider cover (422) that prevents the bearing (421) from being detached from the shelf base (440). The shelf base (440) may further include a cover receiving portion (442) in which the slider cover (422) is received. The cover receiving portion (442) is formed by recessing the upper surface of the base plate (441) downward. The cover receiving portion (442) may be arranged to surround the slider receiving portion (443).
[0122] The slider cover (422) has a structure that surrounds a portion of the upper part of the bearing (421) and exposes the top of the bearing (421).
[0123] The rotating plate (410) stably supports the storage material by a plurality of bearings (421) and can rotate smoothly.
[0124]
[0125] Below, the operation of the rotary lathe (400) is described.
[0126] FIGS. 8A to 8C are drawings illustrating a rotary lathe (400) in operation according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0127] Referring to FIG. 8 a, in the storage state, when the user holds the edge of the rotating plate (410) and pulls the left or right end of the rotating plate (410), the rotating plate (410) rotates in the forward direction.
[0128] Referring to FIG. 8B, when the rotating plate (410) rotates, the shaft gear (418) that is constrained to rotate by the rotation of the rotating plate (410) rotates. When the shaft gear (418) rotates, the shaft gear (418) moves forward along the rack gear (445). When the shaft gear (418) moves forward, the rotating plate (410) also moves forward. The rotating plate (410) and the shaft gear (418) rotate around the shaft member (417), and the shaft member (417) is guided along the shaft guide (446).
[0129]
[0130] Referring to Fig. 8c, when the rotating plate (410) is rotated 180 degrees from the initial position, the shaft gear (418) comes into contact with the front end of the moving space (444), and the shaft member (417) comes into contact with the front end of the shaft guide (446). Therefore, when the rotating plate (410) is rotated 180 degrees from the initial position, the forward rotation and forward movement of the rotating plate (410) are restricted.
[0131]
[0132] Users can easily retrieve the storage located at the rear.
[0133] When the rotating plate (410) is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotating plate (410) moves backward while rotating in the reverse direction.
[0134]
[0135] FIGS. 9a to 9c are drawings illustrating a rotary lathe (400') in operation according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0136] In another embodiment, another rotary lathe is structured so that the rotary plate (410) moves forward and rotates 90 degrees or 180 degrees.
[0137] The shaft gear (418) may have a gear number positioned at the front end of the moving space (444) when the shaft gear (418) rotates 180 degrees. Therefore, even if the user rotates the rotation plate (410), the rotation plate (410) is not rotated more than 180 degrees due to the gear number and is positioned in the correct position.
[0138] Referring to FIG. 9 a, in the stored state, when the user holds the edge of the rotating plate (410) and pulls the left or right end of the rotating plate (410), the rotating plate (410) rotates in the forward direction.
[0139] Referring to FIG. 9B, when the rotating plate (410) rotates, the shaft gear (418) that is constrained to rotate by the rotation of the rotating plate (410) rotates. When the shaft gear (418) rotates, the shaft gear (418) moves forward along the rack gear (445). When the shaft gear (418) moves forward, the rotating plate (410) also moves forward. The rotating plate (410) and the shaft gear (418) rotate around the shaft member (417), and the shaft member (417) is guided along the shaft guide (446).
[0140] Referring to Fig. 9c, when the rotation plate (410) is rotated 180 degrees from the initial position due to the gear number of the shaft gear (418), the shaft gear (418) comes into contact with the front end of the moving space (444), and the shaft member (417) comes into contact with the front end of the shaft guide (446). Therefore, when the rotation plate (410) is rotated 180 degrees from the initial position, the forward rotation and forward movement of the rotation plate (410) are restricted.
[0141] Therefore, the user can easily take out the storage located at the rear.
[0142] When the rotating plate (410) is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotating plate (410) moves backward while rotating in the reverse direction.
[0143]
[0144] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the interior of a storage space of a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the storage space and shelves illustrated in FIG. 10, FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a rotating shelf arranged in the storage space illustrated in FIG. 10, and FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a rotating shelf arranged in the storage space illustrated in FIG. 10.
[0145] Referring to FIGS. 10 to 13, a rotary shelf (400'') according to another embodiment of the present disclosure (the third embodiment) differs from the first embodiment in that the rotary shelf (400'') is formed integrally with the shelf of the refrigerator. Hereinafter, the third embodiment will be described focusing on the differences from the first embodiment, and any configurations not specifically described are considered similar to the first embodiment.
[0146] The storage space (12, 13) can be partitioned vertically by a rotating shelf (400). The rotating shelf (400) extends in a direction parallel to the front-back direction. The rotating shelf (400) and the shelf (9) can be installed in the storage space (12, 13) by a bracket (19). The bracket (19) can include a support bracket (192) that supports the rotating shelf (400) and an upper and lower bracket (191) that determines the upper and lower heights of the support bracket (192) and to which the support bracket (192) is coupled. The upper and lower brackets (191) are coupled to the cabinet (10). The support bracket (192) is coupled to the upper and lower brackets (191) in a height-adjustable manner. That is, the support bracket (192) can be coupled to a plurality of holes arranged vertically in the upper and lower brackets (191).
[0147] The shelf base (440') may be formed integrally with the shelf of the refrigerator. In this case, a bracket joint portion (449) to which a bracket (19) is coupled may be formed on the shelf base (410). The bracket joint portion (449) may be a groove coupled with the bracket (19), or a screw hole into which a screw penetrating the bracket (19) is fastened.
[0148] Specifically, the bracket joint (449) may be a groove sunken in the left and right direction at the left and right ends of the shelf base (440).
[0149] The shelf base (440') may have a size and shape corresponding to the storage space (12) of the refrigerator. The shelf base (440') may be a rectangular plate corresponding to the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the storage space (12).
[0150] Specifically, the shelf base (440') may further include a support plate (448) extending outward from the left and right ends of the base plate (441). At this time, a bracket connecting portion (449) may be formed on the support plate (448).
[0151]
[0152] Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and various modifications may be made by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present disclosure as claimed in the claims, and such modifications should not be understood individually from the technical idea or prospect of the present disclosure.
[0153] The present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and modifications, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above. Therefore, if a modified embodiment includes elements of the claims of the present disclosure, it should be considered to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0154] Any or all of the embodiments of the present disclosure described above are not mutually exclusive or distinct. Any or all of the embodiments of the present disclosure described above may have their respective components or functions combined or used together.
[0155] For example, it means that a configuration A described in a particular embodiment and / or drawing can be combined with a configuration B described in another embodiment and / or drawing. That is, even if a combination between configurations is not directly described, it means that a combination is possible, except in cases where a combination is described as impossible.
[0156] The above detailed description should not be construed as limiting in any respect and should be considered illustrative only. The scope of this disclosure should be determined by a reasonable interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the equivalent scope of this disclosure are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims
1. Shelf base; A rotating plate rotatably installed on the above shelf base; A rack gear installed on the shelf base and extending in the first direction; and It includes an axial gear installed on the above rotating plate and meshed with the above rack gear, A rotary lathe in which the shaft gear rotates by the rotation of the rotary plate and moves along the rack gear.
2. In paragraph 1, The above shelf base is, A rotary lathe further comprising a moving space that provides a space in which the above-mentioned shaft gear is accommodated and moved.
3. In paragraph 2, The above rack gear is, A rotating shelf formed in the above moving space.
4. In paragraph 1, The above rotating plate, Further comprising an axis member rotatably coupled to the shelf base, A rotating lathe in which the above-mentioned shaft gear is arranged to surround the above-mentioned shaft member.
5. In paragraph 4, The above shelf base is, A rotary lathe further comprising an axis guide for guiding the axis member to be inserted and moved in the first direction.
6. In paragraph 5, The above shelf base is, Further comprising a moving space that provides a space in which the above-mentioned shaft gear is accommodated and moved, The above axis guide is formed on one side of the moving space, The above rack gear is a rotating lathe formed on another surface intersecting one surface of the moving space.
7. In paragraph 5, The above axis guide is, A rotating lathe formed by penetrating the above-mentioned shelf base and having a long hole in the first direction.
8. In paragraph 5, A rotary lathe further comprising an axis holder that restricts the axis member from being dislodged from the axis guide.
9. In paragraph 1, The above rotating plate, Includes a support plate that supports the storage material on the upper surface, The above-mentioned shaft gear is a rotating lathe installed on the lower surface of the above-mentioned support plate.
10. In paragraph 9, The above shaft gear is, Having an axis extending in a direction intersecting the above support plate, A rotating lathe in which the axis of the above-mentioned shaft gear is aligned with the center of the above-mentioned rotating plate.
11. In paragraph 4, The above shelf base is, base plate; A moving space having a height lower than the base plate, providing a space in which the shaft gear is accommodated and moved; and A rotary lathe including an axis guide formed in the moving space, into which the axis member is inserted, and which guides movement in the first direction.
12. Cabinets forming storage space; a door for opening and closing the storage space; and comprising at least one rotating shelf dividing the storage space; The above rotating lathe, shelf base; A rotating plate rotatably installed on the above shelf base; A rack gear installed on the shelf base and extending in the first direction; and It includes an axial gear installed on the above rotating plate and meshed with the above rack gear, An electrical appliance in which the shaft gear is rotated by the rotation of the rotation plate, and the shaft gear and the rotation plate move along the rack gear.
Citation Information
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