Lifting system for vehicle, suspension system of vehicle, vehicle, and control method

By using a vehicle lifting system to lift and lock the vehicle body in the event of a side collision risk, the problem of high occupant injury during side collisions is solved, the injury to occupants during side collisions is reduced, and secondary injuries are prevented.

WO2026060906A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-03-26BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-04
Publication Date
2026-03-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the fatality rate of occupants in side collisions of automobiles is relatively high, and there is a lack of effective protective measures.

Method used

Design a vehicle lifting system including a lifting module, a first drive unit and a locking module, which can lift the vehicle body and lock it in a target position when a side collision risk is detected, thereby reducing the injury to occupants from a side collision.

Benefits of technology

By lifting and locking the vehicle body, the injury to occupants during a side collision is reduced, and secondary injuries caused by changes in vehicle height are prevented.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A vehicle and a control method, relating to the technical field of vehicles. The vehicle comprises a suspension system. The suspension system comprises a lifting system for the vehicle. The lifting system comprises a lifting module, a first drive device and a locking module. The lifting module is adapted to be connected to a vehicle body. The first drive device is used for driving the lifting module to move up or down. The lifting module, the first drive device, and the locking module are configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, the first drive device drives the lifting module, so as to drive the vehicle body to move upwards, and by means of the locking module, lock the lifting module at the target position.
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Description

Lifting system for vehicle, suspension system of vehicle, vehicle and control method

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0002] The present application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with the application date of 2024-09-20, the application number of 202411322348.2, and the patent application name of "Lifting system for vehicle, suspension system of vehicle, vehicle and control method", the whole content of which is incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a lifting system for vehicle, a suspension system of vehicle, a vehicle, and a control method of vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0004] With the increase of the number of cars, car safety is attracting more and more attention. Statistics show that when a car collides from the side, the fatality rate of passengers in the car is significantly higher than that when colliding from the front.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a scheme to improve the side collision safety of the vehicle. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to at least solve one of the above technical problems in the prior art to some extent. To this end, the present application proposes a lifting system for vehicle, which can lift the vehicle body and lock it at a certain height position to reduce personal injury to passengers in the vehicle when other vehicles collide with the vehicle from the side.

[0007] The present application also proposes a suspension system having the above lifting system for vehicle.

[0008] The present application also proposes a vehicle having the above suspension system.

[0009] The present application also proposes a control method of vehicle.

[0010] The lifting system for vehicle according to the embodiments of the present application comprises a lifting module, a first driving device and a locking module, the lifting module is adapted to be connected to the vehicle body, and the first driving device is used to drive the lifting module to rise and fall; the lifting module, the first driving device and the locking module are configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, the first driving device drives the lifting module to move upward, and the lifting module is locked at a target position by the locking module.

[0011] The lifting system for a vehicle according to the embodiments of the present application can lift the vehicle body, so that the lifting system can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body when other vehicles approach from the side, thereby reducing the personal injury to the passengers of the vehicle caused by the side collision of other vehicles; the locking module is used to lock the lifting module at the target position, so that the change of the height of the vehicle body can be effectively prevented from causing secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the target position is determined according to the vehicle information of the side-approaching vehicle.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle information includes vehicle model information and / or front bumper position information.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, the target position is different for different vehicle models, and / or the target position is different for different front bumper position information.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present application, the locking module includes a locking member and a second driving device configured to drive the locking member to act; when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, the second driving device drives the locking member to a locking position, so that the lifting module is locked at the target position.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present application, the lifting module, the first driving device, the second driving device and the locking member are configured such that, when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, the first driving device drives the lifting module to a first position, and then the second driving device drives the locking member to the locking position, so that the lifting module is locked at the target position.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present application, the lifting module, the first driving device, the second driving device and the locking member are configured such that, when the locking member locks the lifting module at the target position and it is determined that the vehicle does not have a side collision risk, the first driving device drives the lifting module to a transition position, and then the second driving device drives the locking member to an unlocking position, and the first driving device drives the lifting module to a second position.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present application, the transition position is located between the first position and the second position; or the transition position is the same as the first position.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present application, the second driving device is configured to drive the locking member to move in a first direction to the locking position when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, so as to lock the lifting module at the target position; and drive the locking member to move in a second direction to an unlocking position when the locking member locks the lifting module at the target position and it is determined that the vehicle has no side collision risk, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the present application, the second driving device comprises an electromagnetic member, a first current flowing to the electromagnetic member generates a force to drive the locking member to move in a first direction to the locking position when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, so as to lock the lifting module at the target position; and a second current flowing to the electromagnetic member generates a force to drive the locking member to move in a second direction to an unlocking position when the locking member locks the lifting module at the target position and it is determined that the vehicle has no side collision risk, wherein the first current and the second current are opposite in direction.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present application, the second driving device comprises an electromagnetic member and an elastic element; the electromagnetic member generates a force to drive the locking member to move in a first direction to the locking position when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, so as to lock the lifting module at the target position; and the elastic element generates a force to drive the locking member to move in a second direction to an unlocking position when the locking member locks the lifting module at the target position and it is determined that the vehicle has no side collision risk, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction.

[0022] According to some embodiments of the present application, the lifting module comprises a guide rail and a lifting slider, the guide rail comprises a slide channel arranged along the movement direction of the lifting slider, and the slide channel is used to regularize the movement direction of the lifting slider.

[0023] According to some embodiments of the present application, the first driving device comprises a driving member and a transmission mechanism, the driving member is used to output power, and the transmission mechanism is used to convert the rotary motion of the driving member into the linear motion of the lifting module.

[0024] According to some embodiments of the present application, the lifting system further comprises a first position sensor, which is used to detect whether the lifting module reaches the first position.

[0025] According to some embodiments of the present application, the lifting system further comprises a second position sensor for detecting whether the lifting module reaches the second position.

[0026] The suspension system of the vehicle according to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application comprises the lifting system for the vehicle as described above.

[0027] The suspension system of the vehicle according to the embodiments of the present application can lift the vehicle body, so that the lifting system can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body when other vehicles approach from the side, thereby reducing the personal injury to the passengers of the vehicle when other vehicles collide with the vehicle from the side. By using the locking module to lock the lifting module at the target position, the secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle caused by the change of the height of the vehicle body can be effectively prevented.

[0028] The vehicle according to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application comprises the suspension system as described above.

[0029] The vehicle according to the embodiments of the present application can lift the vehicle body, so that the lifting system can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body when other vehicles approach from the side, thereby reducing the personal injury to the passengers of the vehicle when other vehicles collide with the vehicle from the side. By using the locking module to lock the lifting module at the target position, the secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle caused by the change of the height of the vehicle body can be effectively prevented.

[0030] The control method of the vehicle according to the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application is applied to the lifting system as described above, and the control method comprises: when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, the first driving device drives the lifting module to drive the vehicle body upward, and the locking module locks the lifting module at the target position.

[0031] The control method of the vehicle according to the embodiments of the present application can lift the vehicle body when the vehicle has a side collision risk, so that the lifting system can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body when other vehicles approach from the side, thereby reducing the personal injury to the passengers of the vehicle when other vehicles collide with the vehicle from the side. By using the locking module to lock the lifting module at the target position, the secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle caused by the change of the height of the vehicle body can be effectively prevented.

[0032] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be made apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lifting system for a vehicle according to embodiments of the present application;

[0034] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lifting and locking process;

[0035] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lifting release process;

[0036] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a suspension system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control method of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar components are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and therefore repeated description is omitted. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and are not to be understood as limiting the present application.

[0041] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

[0042] A lifting system 10 for a vehicle 1000, a suspension system 100 of the vehicle 1000, the vehicle 1000, and a control method of the vehicle 1000 according to embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to Figs. 1-6.

[0043] Referring to Fig. 1, the lifting system 10 for the vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a lifting module 13, a first driving device 4, and a locking module 56.

[0044] The lifting module 13 is adapted to connect the vehicle body, and the first driving device 4 is used to drive the lifting of the lifting module. The lifting module 13, the first driving device 4 and the locking module 56 are configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to move the vehicle body upward, and the lifting module 13 is locked at the target position by the locking module 56, so as to lock the vehicle body at the target position.

[0045] When other vehicles approach the vehicle, the lifting system 10 of the vehicle can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body. Specifically, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise, and the lifting module 13 drives the side of the vehicle body to rise. In this way, when other vehicles collide with the vehicle, the personal injury of the passengers in the vehicle 1000 can be reduced. When the lifting module 13 rises to a certain height, the locking module 56 can lock the lifting module 13, so as to lock the vehicle body at the target position, thereby effectively preventing the change of the height of the vehicle body from causing secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle.

[0046] According to the lifting system 10 for the vehicle 1000 provided in the embodiments of the present application, the vehicle body of the vehicle 1000 can be lifted. When other vehicles approach the vehicle from the side, the lifting system 10 can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body, so as to reduce the personal injury of the passengers in the vehicle when other vehicles collide with the vehicle from the side. By using the locking module 56 to lock the lifting module 13 at the target position, the change of the height of the vehicle body can be effectively prevented from causing secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present application, the target position is determined according to vehicle information of the vehicle approaching from the side. Specifically, different vehicle information corresponds to different target positions. In this way, for different vehicles approaching from the side, the vehicle body of the vehicle can be lifted to the target position corresponding to the vehicle approaching from the side, so as to better protect the passengers in the vehicle.

[0048] In some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle information includes vehicle model information and / or front bumper position information. Specifically, the vehicle information can be vehicle model information, front bumper position information, or vehicle model information and front bumper position information.

[0049] In some embodiments, a camera installed on the vehicle is used to collect images of the vehicle approaching from the side, and the vehicle model of the vehicle approaching from the side can be determined by analyzing the images.

[0050] In some embodiments, a camera installed on the vehicle is used to collect images of the vehicle approaching from the side, and the front bumper position information of the vehicle approaching from the side can be determined by analyzing the images.

[0051] In some embodiments of the present application, the target position is: different vehicle models correspond to different target positions, and / or different front bumper position information corresponds to different target positions.

[0052] In some embodiments, the different target positions are different positions in the height direction of the vehicle 1000.

[0053] Specifically, the larger the vehicle model, the higher the target position at which the vehicle body needs to be lifted. For example, the vehicle model can be a sedan, an SUV, an off-road vehicle, etc., and the target position at which the vehicle body needs to be lifted is determined according to the vehicle model. For example, when the side-approaching vehicle is an off-road vehicle, the target position at which the vehicle body needs to be lifted by the vehicle lifting module 13 is higher than when the side-approaching vehicle is an SUV, and the target position at which the vehicle body needs to be lifted when the side-approaching vehicle is an SUV is higher than when the side-approaching vehicle is a sedan. In this way, for different vehicle models of the side-approaching vehicle, the vehicle body can be lifted to the corresponding target position of the side-approaching vehicle, so as to better protect the passengers in the vehicle.

[0054] Similarly, the higher the front bumper position of the side-approaching vehicle, the higher the target position at which the vehicle body needs to be lifted. In this way, for different front bumper positions of the side-approaching vehicle, the vehicle body can be lifted to the corresponding target position of the side-approaching vehicle, so as to better protect the passengers in the vehicle.

[0055] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the locking module 56 includes a locking member 5 and a second driving device 6 for driving the locking member 5 to act. The locking member 5 has a locking position and an unlocking position. When the locking member 5 is in the locking position, the locking member 5 is used to lock the lifting module 13; when the locking member 5 is in the unlocking position, the locking member 5 is used to unlock the lifting module 13, and the second driving device 6 is used to drive the locking member 5 to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position.

[0056] The second driving device 6 is configured to drive the locking member 5 to the locking position when it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, so that the lifting module 13 is locked at the target position. In this way, the vehicle body can be locked at the target position, avoiding the side of the vehicle body with a side collision risk from descending, effectively preventing the change in vehicle body height from causing secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle.

[0057] In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting module 13, the first driving device 4, the second driving device 6 and the locking member 5 are configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle 1000 is at risk of side collision, after the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to the first position, the second driving device 6 drives the locking member 5 to the locking position, so that the lifting module 13 is locked at the target position. Specifically, after the lifting system 10 receives the lifting and locking signal, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise, and after the lifting module 13 reaches the first position, the second driving device 6 drives the locking member 5 to move to the locking position, and the lifting module 13 moves downward to the position where the locking member 5 supports the lifting module 13, at which time the lifting module 13 is locked at the target position.

[0058] That is, when the vehicle body needs to be lifted, the control system of the vehicle 1000 sends a lifting and locking signal to the lifting system 10, the lifting module 13 rises, and when the lifting module 13 rises to the first position, the locking member 5 moves to the locking position first, at which time there is a gap between the lifting module 13 and the locking member 5, and then the lifting module 13 is moved downward until the gap between the lifting module 13 and the locking member 5 is reduced to zero, the lifting module 13 is supported by the locking member 5, and the lifting module 13 cannot continue to move downward, and the side vehicle body remains in the lifted state.

[0059] In some embodiments, during the movement of the locking member 5 to the locking position to fit the lifting module 13, the downward movement of the lifting module 13 can be achieved by the downward pushing of the vehicle body on the lifting module 13 under the action of gravity, and no longer rely on the active driving of the first driving device 4.

[0060] In some other embodiments, during the movement of the locking member 5 to the locking position to fit the lifting module 13, the downward movement of the lifting module 13 can rely on the active driving of the first driving device 4.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting module 13, the first driving device 4, the second driving device 6 and the locking member 5 are configured to: when the locking member 5 locks the lifting module at the target position, and it is determined that the vehicle 1000 is not at risk of side collision, after the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to the transition position, the second driving device 6 drives the locking member 5 to the unlocking position, and the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to the second position. When the side collision risk is removed, the locking member 5 is unlocked, so that the lifting module 13 connected to the side vehicle body can be lowered to the second position, thereby driving the side vehicle body to be lowered.

[0062] Specifically, after the release signal is received by the lifting system 10, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise to a transition position, the second driving device 6 drives the locking member 5 to move to an unlocking position, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to descend until the lifting module 13 reaches a second position.

[0063] That is, when the vehicle body no longer needs to be lifted, the control system of the vehicle 1000 sends a release signal to the lifting system 10, after the release signal is received by the lifting system 10, the lifting module 13 rises to a transition position, and at this time, the locking member 5 is still in the locking position, so that the lifting module 13 is separated from the locking member 5, then the locking member 5 moves to the unlocking position, and then the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to descend, and the locking member 5 is withdrawn to the unlocking position, so it will not block the downward movement of the lifting module 13, until the lifting module 13 reaches the second position. When the lifting module 13 is in the second position, the side vehicle body is at the normal height and is not lifted.

[0064] In some embodiments of the present application, the transition position is between the first position and the second position, or the first position is between the transition position and the second position, so that the transition position and the first position are different positions, and a position sensor is arranged at each of the transition position, the first position and the second position to detect different positions of the lifting module 13.

[0065] Alternatively, in some other embodiments of the present application, the transition position and the first position are the same position. In this way, a position sensor arranged at the transition position and the first position can detect the transition position and the first position at the same time, which can save the number of sensors. In some embodiments of the present application, the second driving device 6 is configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, the second driving device 6 is used to drive the locking member 5 to move to the locking position in a first direction, so that the lifting module 13 is locked in the target position; when the locking member 5 locks the lifting module 13 in the target position, and it is determined that the vehicle 1000 does not have a side collision risk, the second driving device 6 is used to drive the locking member 5 to move to the unlocking position in a second direction, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the first direction is the F3 direction shown in FIG. 1, and the second direction is the F4 direction shown in FIG. 1, and the lifting module 13 rises and falls in the F1-F2 direction, wherein the F1-F2 direction is different from the F3-F4 direction, so that the movement of the lifting module 13 and the movement of the locking member 5 do not easily interfere with each other. For example, the F1-F2 direction and the F3-F4 direction can be perpendicular or at an acute angle.

[0066] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the second driving device 6 comprises an electromagnetic member 61. When it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, a first current flows to the electromagnetic member 61, and an acting force generated by the electromagnetic member 61 drives the locking member 5 to move in a first direction to a locking position, so that the lifting module 13 is locked at the target position. When the locking member 5 locks the lifting module 13 at the target position, and it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has no side collision risk, a second current flows to the electromagnetic member 61, and an acting force generated by the electromagnetic member 61 drives the locking member 5 to move in a second direction to an unlocking position, wherein the first current and the second current are opposite in direction.

[0067] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the second driving device 6 comprises an electromagnetic member 61 and an elastic member 62. When it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, the electromagnetic member 61 is powered to generate an acting force, which drives the locking member 5 to move in a first direction to a locking position, so that the lifting module 13 is locked at the target position. When the locking member 5 locks the lifting module 13 at the target position, and it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has no side collision risk, the electromagnetic member 61 is powered off, and an acting force generated by the elastic member 62 drives the locking member 5 to move in a second direction to an unlocking position, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite. That is, the elastic member 62 is used to apply a restoring force to the locking member 5 to move to the unlocking position. By setting the electromagnetic member 61 and the elastic member 62 to control the position of the locking member 5, the locking and unlocking actions of the locking member 5 are reliable and controllable, and do not require manual intervention, and the safety performance is higher.

[0068] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the second driving device 6 comprises an electromagnetic member 61 and an elastic member 62. When it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, the electromagnetic member 61 is powered to generate an acting force, which drives the locking member 5 to move in a first direction to a locking position, so that the lifting module 13 is locked at the target position. When the locking member 5 locks the lifting module 13 at the target position, and it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has no side collision risk, the electromagnetic member 61 is powered off, and an acting force generated by the elastic member 62 drives the locking member 5 to move in a second direction to an unlocking position, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite. That is, the elastic member 62 is used to apply a restoring force to the locking member 5 to move to the unlocking position. By setting the electromagnetic member 61 and the elastic member 62 to control the position of the locking member 5, the locking and unlocking actions of the locking member 5 are reliable and controllable, and do not require manual intervention, and the safety performance is higher.

[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the lifting module 13 comprises a guide rail 3 and a lifting slider 1. The guide rail 3 comprises a sliding channel arranged along the movement direction of the lifting slider 1, and the sliding channel is used to regularize the movement direction of the lifting slider 1. The lifting slider 1 is movably arranged in the guide rail 3, and the lifting slider 1 is lifted along the length extension direction of the guide rail 3. The length extension direction of the guide rail 3 is the F1-F2 direction, and the guide rail 3 is arranged along the F1-F2 direction. The guide rail 3 can guide the movement of the lifting slider 1, ensure the linear movement of the lifting slider 1, and prevent the lifting slider 1 from overturning.

[0070] In some embodiments, the guide rail 3 has a guide rail, and the lifting slider 1 has a guide groove. The guide rail and the guide groove are arranged along the F1-F2 direction, and the guide rail is embedded and matched with the guide groove.

[0071] In some embodiments, the guide rail 3 has a guide cylinder, and the lifting slider 1 at least partially extends into the guide cylinder, and the lifting slider 1 can be lifted along the guide cylinder.

[0072] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the lifting slider 1 has a slider locking surface 11, and the locking member 5 supports the slider locking surface 11 from below to lock the lifting slider 1. The slider locking surface 11 can be the bottom surface of the lifting slider 1, so that the lifting slider 1 can be in good contact with the locking member 5 when moving downward from the first position, and the locking member 5 supports the slider locking surface 11.

[0073] For example, the slider locking surface 11 is a flat surface, and the locking surface of the locking member 5 is also a flat surface, so that the locking member 5 supports the slider locking surface 11 in a surface-to-surface manner, and the support is relatively stable.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting system 10 further comprises a locking position sensor 9 for detecting whether the locking member 5 reaches the locking position. The first driving device 4 and the locking position sensor 9 can be connected to the control system of the vehicle 1000.

[0075] In some embodiments, when the locking position sensor 9 detects that the locking member 5 reaches the locking position, it is considered that the lifting and locking are completed, and the vehicle body pushes the lifting slider 1 downward under the action of gravity until the lifting slider 1 is in contact with the locking member 5.

[0076] In some other embodiments, when the locking position sensor 9 detects that the locking member 5 reaches the locking position, the locking position sensor 9 sends a locking-in-position signal to the control system, and the control system sends an instruction to the first driving device 4, and the first driving device 4 drives the lifting slider 1 to move downward from the first position until the lifting slider 1 is in contact with the locking member 5, at which time it is considered that the lifting and locking are completed.

[0077] In some embodiments of the present application, the first driving device 4 comprises a driving member 41 and a transmission mechanism 42, the driving member 41 is used to output power, and the transmission mechanism 42 is used to convert the rotary motion of the driving member 41 into the linear motion of the lifting module 13.

[0078] In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting slider 1 is fixedly connected with the lifting jacks 2, the driving member 41 drives the lifting jacks 2 to rise and fall through the transmission mechanism 42, and the lifting jacks 2 drive the lifting slider 1 to rise and fall synchronously when rising and falling. By setting the lifting jacks 2, the first driving device 4 can be arranged at a position far away from the lifting slider 1, so as to reasonably utilize the space below the vehicle body.

[0079] For example, the driving member 41 is an electric motor.

[0080] In some embodiments of the present application, the transmission mechanism 42 comprises a worm 421, a worm wheel 422 and a lifting swing arm 423, the worm 421 is in transmission connection with the driving member 41, the worm wheel 422 is in meshing connection with the worm 421, one end of the lifting swing arm 423 is in fixed connection with the worm wheel 422, and the other end of the lifting swing arm 423 is in hinged connection with the lifting top rod 2. As shown in FIG. 1, when the output shaft of the motor rotates forward, the motor drives the worm 421 to rotate forward, the worm 421 drives the worm wheel 422 to rotate clockwise, the worm wheel 422 drives the lifting swing arm 423 to rotate clockwise, and the lifting swing arm 423 drives the lifting top rod 2 to rise, thereby realizing the rising of the lifting slider 1. When the output shaft of the motor rotates reversely, the motor drives the worm 421 to rotate reversely, the worm 421 drives the worm wheel 422 to rotate counterclockwise, the worm wheel 422 drives the lifting swing arm 423 to rotate counterclockwise, and the lifting swing arm 423 drives the lifting top rod 2 to descend, thereby realizing the descending of the lifting slider 1.

[0081] In some embodiments of the present application, the transmission mechanism 42 comprises a gear, the lifting top rod 2 is provided with a rack, the driving member 41 drives the gear to rotate, the rack is in meshing transmission with the gear, so as to drive the lifting top rod 2 to rise and descend, thereby driving the lifting slider 1 to rise and descend synchronously. Specifically, when the motor drives the gear to rotate forward, the rack moves upward, the lifting top rod 2 moves upward synchronously, thereby realizing the rising of the lifting slider 1. When the motor drives the gear to rotate reversely, the rack moves downward, the lifting top rod 2 moves downward synchronously, thereby realizing the descending of the lifting slider 1.

[0082] In some embodiments of the present application, the transmission mechanism 42 can also be other types of structures, which are not listed here.

[0083] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the lifting system 10 further comprises a first position sensor 7, which is used to detect whether the lifting module 13 reaches the first position.

[0084] In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the lifting system 10 further comprises a second position sensor 8, which is used to detect whether the lifting module 13 reaches the second position.

[0085] In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting system 10 further comprises a first position sensor 7 and a second position sensor 8, the first position sensor 7 is located above the second position sensor 8, the first position sensor 7 is used to detect whether the lifting module 13 reaches the first position, and the second position sensor 8 is used to detect whether the lifting module 13 reaches the second position. Specifically, the first driving device 4, the first position sensor 7 and the second position sensor 8 are all connected with the control system of the vehicle 1000, when it is needed to lift the vehicle body, the control system of the vehicle 1000 sends a lifting and locking signal to the lifting system 10, after the lifting system 10 receives the lifting and locking signal, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise, after the first position sensor 7 detects that the lifting module 13 reaches the first position, a first arrival signal is transmitted to the control system, the control system sends a locking instruction to the second driving device 6, the second driving device 6 drives the locking piece 5 to move to the locking position, and the lifting module 13 moves downward to the position where the locking piece 5 supports the lifting module 13.

[0086] When the vehicle body no longer needs to be lifted, the control system of the vehicle 1000 sends a release signal to the lifting system 10, after the lifting system 10 receives the release signal, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise, after the first position sensor 7 detects that the lifting module 13 reaches the first position again, a first arrival signal is transmitted to the control system, the control system sends an unlocking instruction to the second driving device 6, the second driving device 6 drives the locking piece 5 to move to the unlocking position, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to descend, after the second position sensor 8 detects that the lifting module 13 reaches the second position, a second arrival signal is transmitted to the control system, and the control system sends a stop instruction to the first driving device 4, so that the lifting module 13 no longer continues to move downward.

[0087] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lifting and locking process of an embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the steps of lifting and locking are as follows: 1, judging whether the lifting system 10 receives the lifting and locking signal, when the lifting system 10 does not receive the lifting and locking signal, continue to judge whether the lifting system 10 receives the lifting and locking signal; when the lifting system 10 receives the lifting and locking signal, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise. 2, after the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise, judging whether the lifting module 13 reaches the first position, when the lifting module 13 does not reach the first position, the first driving device 4 continues to drive the lifting module 13 to rise; when the lifting module 13 reaches the first position, the electromagnetic piece 61 is energized, so that the locking piece 5 moves to the locking position. 3, after the electromagnetic piece 61 is energized, judging whether the locking position sensor 9 is equal to 1, when the locking position sensor 9 is not equal to 1, continue to energize the electromagnetic piece 61; when the locking position sensor 9 is equal to 1, it is considered that the lifting and locking is completed.

[0088] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lifting release process of an embodiment. Referring to Fig. 3, the steps of the lifting release are as follows: 1. Determine whether the lifting system 10 receives a release signal. When the lifting system 10 does not receive the release signal, continue to determine whether the lifting system 10 receives the release signal. When the lifting system 10 receives the release signal, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise. 2. After the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to rise, determine whether the lifting module 13 reaches the transition position. When the lifting module 13 does not reach the transition position, the first driving device 4 continues to drive the lifting module 13 to rise. When the lifting module 13 reaches the transition position, the electromagnetic member 61 is powered off, and the elastic element 62 moves the locking member 5 to the unlocked position. 3. After the electromagnetic member 61 is powered off, determine whether the locking position sensor 9 is equal to 0. When the locking position sensor 9 is not equal to 0, continue to keep the electromagnetic member 61 powered off. When the locking position sensor 9 is equal to 0, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to descend. 4. After the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to descend, determine whether the lifting module 13 reaches the second position. When the lifting module 13 does not reach the second position, the first driving device 4 continues to drive the lifting module 13 to descend. When the lifting module 13 reaches the second position, it is considered that the release is completed.

[0089] Referring to Fig. 4, the suspension system 100 of the vehicle 1000 according to the second aspect of the present application comprises the lifting system 10 for the vehicle 1000 as described above.

[0090] The suspension system 100 of the vehicle 1000 according to the embodiments of the present application can lift the vehicle body of the vehicle 1000, so that when other vehicles approach the vehicle from the side, the lifting system 10 can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body, thereby reducing the personal injury to the passengers of the vehicle caused by the collision of other vehicles from the side. By using the locking module 56 to lock the lifting module 13 at the target position, the change in the height of the vehicle body can be effectively prevented from causing secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle.

[0091] In some embodiments of the present application, the arrangement direction of the main driver seat and the co-driver seat of the vehicle 1000 is transverse, and the lifting system 10 is one, which is distributed on the transverse left side or the transverse right side of the vehicle.

[0092] In some embodiments of the present application, the arrangement direction of the main driver seat and the co-driver seat of the vehicle 1000 is transverse, and the lifting system 10 is multiple, and at least one lifting system 10 is arranged on the transverse left side and the transverse right side of the vehicle 1000. The lifting system 10 on the transverse left side of the vehicle 1000 is used to lift the transverse left side of the vehicle body, and the lifting system 10 on the transverse right side of the vehicle 1000 is used to lift the transverse right side of the vehicle body. The suspension system 100 is an active suspension, which provides great convenience and possibility for the intelligent level of the vehicle, and the lifting module 13 of each lifting system 10 can be lifted or lowered alone, so that the corresponding side of the vehicle body is raised or lowered.

[0093] In some embodiments, one lifting system 10 is arranged at each of the front left wheel, the rear left wheel, the front right wheel and the rear right wheel of the vehicle 1000. The lifting system 10 at the front left wheel and the rear left wheel is used to lift the transverse left side of the vehicle body, and the lifting system 10 at the front right wheel and the rear right wheel is used to lift the transverse right side of the vehicle body.

[0094] The lifting system 10 is designed in the suspension system 100, and can work with the active suspension when the risk of side collision is detected, so as to quickly lift the height of the vehicle body and protect the safety of the driver and passengers.

[0095] Referring to FIG. 5, the vehicle 1000 according to the third aspect of the present application comprises the above-mentioned suspension system 100.

[0096] The vehicle 1000 according to the embodiments of the present application can lift the vehicle body of the vehicle 1000 by the lifting system 10, so that when other vehicles approach the vehicle from the side, the lifting system 10 can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body, thereby reducing the personal injury to the passengers of the vehicle caused by the side collision of other vehicles, and the target position of the lifting module 13 can be effectively prevented from changing the height of the vehicle body to cause secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle by locking the lifting module 13 at the target position by the locking module 56.

[0097] The control method of the vehicle 1000 according to the fourth aspect of the present application is applied to the above-mentioned lifting system 10, and the control method comprises: when it is determined that the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, the first driving device 4 drives the lifting module 13 to drive the vehicle body to move upward, and the lifting module 13 is locked at the target position by the locking module 56.

[0098] According to the control method of the vehicle 1000, when the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, the lifting system 10 can lift the vehicle body of the vehicle 1000, so that when other vehicles approach the vehicle from the side, the lifting system 10 can lift the corresponding side of the vehicle body, thereby reducing the personal injury to the passengers of the vehicle when the other vehicles collide with the vehicle from the side. By locking the lifting module 13 at the target position by using the locking module 56, the change in the height of the vehicle body can be effectively prevented from causing secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle.

[0099] In some embodiments of the present application, the control method comprises:

[0100] S1: determining whether the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk;

[0101] S2: when the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, determining whether the side collision risk is on the lateral left side or the lateral right side of the vehicle 1000;

[0102] S3: sending a lifting and locking signal to the lifting system 10 on the corresponding side according to the determined side collision risk direction.

[0103] That is, when the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk, it is determined whether the side collision risk is on the left side or the right side. According to the determined side collision risk direction, the lifting and locking operation is performed on the lifting system 10 on the corresponding side.

[0104] In some embodiments of the present application, the control method further comprises:

[0105] After a preset time, determining whether a collision occurs on the side collision risk side of the vehicle 1000;

[0106] If a collision occurs on the side collision risk side of the vehicle 1000, no release signal is generated;

[0107] If no collision occurs on the side collision risk side of the vehicle 1000, a release signal is generated.

[0108] In some embodiments of the present application, if a collision occurs on the side collision risk side of the vehicle 1000, the release signal is generated again when a user signal is received.

[0109] In some embodiments, the user signal can be a manual switch instruction. In this way, after the preset time t1, it is determined whether a collision occurs on the side collision risk side of the vehicle 1000; if a collision occurs on the side collision risk side of the vehicle 1000, no release signal is generated, no release signal is sent to the lifting system 10 on the corresponding side, and a manual switch instruction is waited for. When the manual switch instruction is received, the release signal is generated again; if no collision occurs on the side collision risk side of the vehicle 1000, a release signal is generated, a release signal is sent to the lifting system 10 on the corresponding side, and the vehicle body is controlled to return to a normal state.

[0110] That is, after the lifting and locking operation of the corresponding side lifting system 10 is performed, it is determined whether the corresponding side lifting system 10 is locked, and if not, the lifting and locking operation of the corresponding side lifting system 10 is continued; if the corresponding side lifting system 10 is locked, the vehicle body is kept at a certain height to prevent the change of the height of the vehicle body from causing secondary injury to the passengers in the vehicle, and after a preset time t1 is delayed, it is determined whether the vehicle 1000 collides in the side collision risk direction.

[0111] In some embodiments of the present application, if the vehicle 1000 collides in the side collision risk direction, the manual switch is triggered first, and then a release signal is sent to the corresponding side lifting system 10. That is, if the vehicle 1000 collides in the side collision risk direction, it is determined whether the manual switch is pressed, and if the manual switch is pressed, the corresponding side lifting system 10 is released, and it is further determined whether the release of the corresponding side lifting system 10 is completed, and if so, the release operation is ended and the vehicle body returns to the normal state; if not, the corresponding side lifting system 10 is continuously released.

[0112] In some embodiments of the present application, when the side target vehicle is close to the vehicle and has a large speed component towards the vehicle, it is considered to have a collision risk. Specifically, determining whether the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk includes: determining whether the lateral distance between the side target vehicle and the vehicle is within a preset distance value and whether the relative speed between the side target vehicle and the vehicle in the lateral direction of the vehicle reaches a preset speed value; if the lateral distance between the side target vehicle and the vehicle is within the preset distance value and the relative speed between the side target vehicle and the vehicle in the lateral direction of the vehicle reaches the preset speed value, the vehicle 1000 has a side collision risk; otherwise, the vehicle 1000 has no side collision risk. By determining the lateral distance between the side target vehicle and the vehicle and the relative speed between the side target vehicle and the vehicle in the lateral direction of the vehicle, it can be predicted whether the side target vehicle will collide with the vehicle, and when the side collision is about to occur, the vehicle body on the side about to collide is quickly lifted and kept at a certain height to protect the safety of the driver and the passengers, and long-time keeping at a certain height can avoid secondary injury to the passengers caused by the change of the height.

[0113] In some embodiments, a camera and / or a laser radar are used to detect the relative speed between the side target vehicle and the vehicle.

[0114] As shown in FIG. 6, when the vehicle detects a side collision risk, it is first determined whether the side collision risk is on the left side or the right side, and the active suspension and the lifting system 10 are controlled to make corresponding actions according to the determined side collision risk to avoid or reduce the injury to the passengers on the vehicle caused by the side collision.

[0115] (1) When the side collision risk is judged as left side, the lifting module 13 of the left lifting system 10 is controlled to lift and lock. When it is judged that the left lifting and locking is completed, a preset time t1 is delayed, and it is judged whether a collision occurs. If it is judged that a collision occurs, in order to avoid the change of the height of the vehicle body to the secondary injury of the people on the vehicle, the lifting release instruction can be executed after the lifting release manual switch is pressed. If it is judged that a collision does not occur, the lifting module 13 of the left lifting system 10 is controlled to slowly release, and the vehicle body returns to the normal state.

[0116] (2) When the side collision risk is judged as right side, the lifting module 13 of the right lifting system 10 is controlled to lift and lock. When it is judged that the right lifting and locking is completed, a preset time t1 is delayed, and it is judged whether a collision occurs. If it is judged that a collision occurs, in order to avoid the change of the height of the vehicle body to the secondary injury of the people on the vehicle, the lifting release instruction can be executed after the lifting release manual switch is pressed. If it is judged that a collision does not occur, the lifting module 13 of the right lifting system 10 is controlled to slowly release, and the vehicle body returns to the normal state.

[0117] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0118] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or can be integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0119] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate different embodiments or examples described in the specification.

[0120] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above-described embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A lifting system (10) for a vehicle, wherein, The application relates to a vehicle side impact protection device. The vehicle side impact protection device comprises: a lifting module (13) adapted to connect a vehicle body; a first driving device (4) for driving the lifting module (13) to lift and lower; and a locking module (56); 2. The lifting system (10) according to claim 1, wherein The lifting module (13), the first driving device (4) and the locking module (56) are configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle has a side impact risk, the first driving device (4) drives the lifting module (13) to move upward, and the locking module (56) locks the lifting module (13) at a target position.

3. The lifting system (10) according to claim 2, wherein The target position is determined according to vehicle information of a side-coming vehicle.

4. The lifting system (10) according to claim 3, wherein The vehicle information comprises vehicle model information and / or front bumper position information.

5. The lifting system (10) according to one of claims 1-4, wherein, The target position is different for different vehicle models and / or different front bumper position information. The locking module (56) comprises: a locking member (5); and a second driving device (6) for driving the locking member (5) to act; 6. The lifting system (10) according to claim 5, wherein The second driving device (6) is configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle has a side impact risk, drive the locking member (5) to a locking position, so that the lifting module (13) is locked at the target position.

7. The lifting system (10) according to claim 6, wherein The lifting module (13), the first driving device (4), the second driving device (6) and the locking member (5) are configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle has a side impact risk, after the first driving device (4) drives the lifting module (13) to a first position, the second driving device (6) drives the locking member (5) to the locking position, so that the lifting module (13) is locked at the target position.

8. The lifting system (10) according to claim 7, wherein The lifting module (13), the first driving device (4), the second driving device (6) and the locking member (5) are configured to: when the locking member (5) locks the lifting module (13) at the target position and it is determined that the vehicle does not have a side impact risk, after the first driving device (4) drives the lifting module (13) to a transition position, the second driving device (6) drives the locking member (5) to an unlocking position, and the first driving device (4) drives the lifting module (13) to a second position.

9. A lifting system (10) according to one of claims 5-8, wherein The transition position is between the first position and the second position, or the transition position is the same as the first position. The second driving device (6) is configured to: when it is determined that the vehicle has a side impact risk, the second driving device (6) is used for driving the locking member (5) to move to the locking position in a first direction, so that the lifting module (13) is locked at the target position; 10. The lifting system (10) according to claim 9, wherein when the locking member (5) locks the lifting module (13) at the target position and it is determined that the vehicle does not have a side impact risk, the second driving device (6) is used for driving the locking member (5) to move to an unlocking position in a second direction, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction. The second driving device (6) comprises: an electromagnetic member (61); When it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, a first current flowing to the electromagnetic member (61) generates a force that drives the locking member (5) to move in a first direction to the locking position, so that the lifting module (13) is locked at the target position. When the locking member (5) locks the lifting module (13) at the target position and it is determined that the vehicle has no side collision risk, a second current flowing to the electromagnetic member (61) generates a force that drives the locking member (5) to move in a second direction to an unlocking position, wherein the first current and the second current are opposite in direction.

11. The lifting system (10) according to claim 9, wherein The second driving device (6) comprises: an electromagnetic member (61); When it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, the electromagnetic member (61) is powered to generate a force that drives the locking member (5) to move in a first direction to the locking position, so that the lifting module (13) is locked at the target position; an elastic element (62), when the locking member (5) locks the lifting module (13) at the target position and it is determined that the vehicle has no side collision risk, the electromagnetic member (61) is powered off, and the elastic element (62) generates a force that drives the locking member (5) to move in a second direction to an unlocking position, wherein the first direction and the second direction are opposite.

12. The lifting system (10) according to one of claims 1-11, wherein, The lifting module (13) comprises a guide rail (3) and a lifting slider (1), the guide rail (3) comprises a sliding channel arranged in the movement direction of the lifting slider (1), and the sliding channel is used to regularize the movement direction of the lifting slider (1).

13. The lifting system (10) according to one of claims 1-12, wherein, The first driving device (4) comprises: a driving member (41) for outputting power; and a transmission mechanism (42) for converting the rotary motion of the driving member (41) into the linear motion of the lifting module (13).

14. The lifting system (10) according to one of claims 6-8, wherein, It further comprises a first position sensor (7) for detecting whether the lifting module (13) reaches the first position.

15. The lifting system (10) according to one of the claims 7-8, wherein It further comprises a second position sensor (8) for detecting whether the lifting module (13) reaches the second position.

16. A suspension system (100) for a vehicle, wherein The lifting system (10) according to any one of claims 1-15.

17. A vehicle (1000), wherein The suspension system (100) according to claim 16.

18. A control method of a vehicle in which The control method is applied to the lifting system (10) according to any one of claims 1-15, and the control method comprises: When it is determined that the vehicle has a side collision risk, the first driving device (4) drives the lifting module (13) to move upwardly to drive the vehicle body, and the locking module (56) locks the lifting module (13) at the target position.

Citation Information

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