Smart solar water heating system

Abstract

The invention involves enhancing traditional solar water heating systems through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, significantly improving their efficiency. This advancement increases hot water production while ensuring a continuous supply by storing large volumes of well- insulated water under optimal conditions. Additionally, the system's design for the tank, heat exchanger, and panels minimizes calcification and corrosion, enhancing durability. It's easy to clean and maintain features, further extending its operational lifespan. Furthermore, the system's flexible design and modular components enable seamless integration with other heat sources connected to the system.

Description

[0001] DESCRIPTION

[0002] SMART SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM

[0003] Technical Field of the Invention

[0004] The invention relates to the field of renewable energy and smart home technology, specifically focusing on solar water heating systems enhanced with Internet of Things (loT) and Artificial Intelligence (Al). It aims to optimize the production of hot water and maintain its thermal efficiency by addressing common inefficiencies in traditional solar water heating systems. By integrating loT and Al, the system can intelligently monitor, control, and adapt to varying environmental and usage conditions, ensuring optimal performance and energy conservation.

[0005] State of the Art

[0006] Solar water heating systems are systems that heat water by converting sunlight into thermal energy. These systems usually consist of solar collectors, and these collectors heat the liquid inside by absorbing sunlight. The heated liquid heats the water through a heat exchanger. This method offers an environmentally friendly and energy-saving solution, especially for meeting hot water needs.

[0007] Solar water heating systems can be divided into two main categories based on the circulation of the working fluid: passive circulation systems and active circulation systems. Passive circulation systems are based on the natural circulation of the working fluid induced by the density difference. In contrast, active circulation systems use a pump to facilitate circulation.

[0008] In addition, solar water heating systems can be divided into two categories according to the heat transfer process: direct systems and indirect systems. In direct systems, the water is heated directly in the collector. In indirect systems, the heat transfer fluid is heated in the collector and then passed to a condenser or heat exchanger to heat the water. In direct and indirect solar water heating systems, different techniques are used to prevent the working fluid from freezing under adverse weather conditions. These techniques include recirculation or drainage techniques for direct systems and drainage techniques for indirect systems. Automatic control is important in solar water heating systems. The heat energy collected in the collector must be transferred to the storage tank as quickly as possible. The control of an active circulation solar water heating system is usually achieved using differential thermostats. Differential thermostats measure the temperature difference between the water at the collector outlet and the water in the storage tank. When the temperature at the collector outlet is higher than a value determined by the storage tank temperature (temperature difference), the thermostat activates the circulation pump and starts the circulation of hot water from the collector to the storage tank. When the temperature in the storage tank reaches the desired set point, the thermostat detects this and deactivates the circulation pump. This keeps the water in the storage tank at the desired temperature. When hot water is used, the temperature in the storage tank decreases and the differential thermostat detects this temperature difference. It then reactivates the circulation pump and starts the transfer of hot water from the collector to the storage tank until the desired temperature is reached.

[0009] Although the project design process and eventual installation of the solar water heating system using the methods mentioned above are carried out within the framework of economy and sustainability considering the future conditions, the unpredictable nature of hot water demand poses a significant challenge in optimising the operation of solar water heating systems. Because users do not have knowledge about the existing system. Since there is no follow-up, forward planning cannot be done. At this point, estimating the stochastic (probability-based) hot water demand suitable for residential use and applying the right learning methods for the optimal operation of the solar water heating system through Artificial Intelligence (Al) can offer an opportunity that takes usage habits and other environmental factors into account by combining them with the Internet of Things (loT). This approach can enable significant improvements in solar water heating systems. This supports the healthy and long-lasting operation of the system, while reducing system maintenance and repair costs.

[0010] Calcification is one of the most important obstacles to the efficient and long-lasting operation of existing solar water heating systems. Calcification refers to the accumulation of sediments in various areas of the system, which are usually formed as a result of the accumulation of calcium and magnesium minerals found in water. This situation usually becomes more apparent when water from hard water sources is used.

[0011] The blockages in the system due to calcification make hot water production and supply irregular. This situation causes the heat exchangers in the storage tanks, which are among the components that make up the system, to work inefficiently in heat transfer, the pipes and other plumbing materials and collectors to burst, and the pumps that provide circulation in active systems to break down. This prevents the healthy and long-lasting operation of the system, causing a significant increase in system maintenance and repair costs.

[0012] Strategies such as water treatment systems, descalers, regular maintenance and cleaning, hardness adjusters and antifreeze are used to prevent or reduce calcification in existing systems. These measures contribute to the trouble-free operation of solar water heating systems by increasing system efficiency. In addition, the material selection of the components used plays an active role in increasing energy efficiency and meeting user demands, from the heating process to minimising heat losses in the stored hot water. Material quality includes factors such as the durability, heat transfer properties and longevity of the components in the system.

[0013] In existing solar heating systems, it is important to maintain the temperature of the stored domestic water in the storage tank as much as the hot water production. This issue is critical in terms of energy efficiency, user comfort and system performance. To this end, factors such as effective insulation, use of high-quality tank materials, correct solar collector positioning and regular maintenance are important. Good insulation reduces energy losses and ensures that the hot water remains at the desired temperature for a long time, and regular maintenance increases the performance of the system and keeps energy efficiency at the maximum level. In addition, during periods when there is no hot water production, especially at night and in cloudy weather conditions, the increase in water consumption can cause the water temperature in the storage tank to drop rapidly. This situation constitutes one of the main difficulties in the operation of solar water heating systems. In order to compensate for the variability of solar rays, these systems usually include an auxiliary heating unit operating with electricity or gas. This auxiliary system ensures continuous hot water supply even during periods of insufficient solar input. If these solutions are not implemented correctly, they add additional levels of complexity and cost to the operation of solar water heating systems. However, the water in the tank cools down due to the natural circulation that occurs during these periods.

[0014] In current systems, the water level in the storage tank is fixed by adding cold water as the amount of water that is released from the storage tank. In this case, the amount of cold water in the tank increases. This causes the remaining hot water in the tank to cool down perhaps even sometimes beyond the usable warm levels. Consequently, the thermal stratification observed in the tank where the water is stored represents a natural phenomenon. This process causes the stored water to form vertically changing temperature layers; that is, the upper parts of the water tank are warmer, while the lower parts are colder. In current systems where the water level is fixed, the water is taken from the top part of the tank where it is the warmest. As water is used the water picked cools down fast. However, if hot water is picked from the bottom, the cooler part of the water will be used, but overtime if cold water is not added, the temperature of the intake water will not drop much. The thermal stratification within the storage tank ensures that the temperature difference in the tank is maintained. This can increase system efficiency in terms of hot water supply by maintaining the water pressure, but in order to be effective, the right design and management strategies must be implemented; otherwise, energy losses and inadequate hot water distribution problems may arise.

[0015] Although various suggestions and applications have been developed for smart solar water heating systems in the state of the art, these developments are not sufficient. Some applications related to the inventions developed for this purpose are given below.

[0016] Patent document no “CN215724211 U” in the state of the art is reviewed. Said invention relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, especially the smart Internet of Things big data solar water heater. There is a smart loT big data solar water heater with the advantages of being able to fold remotely, protecting the flat plate collector and photovoltaic panels from damage caused by hail, and being more energy efficient and environmentally friendly. Photovoltaic panels meet the additional electricity demand by providing power to the water tank and drive motor. There is no use of artificial intelligence with machine learning methods.

[0017] Patent document no “CN106288423A” in the state of the art is reviewed. The invention that is the subject of the application provides a solar energy and heat pump water supply system operating with Internet of Things (loT) based energy optimisation control. The system consists of a heat collector, hot water tank, constant temperature water tank, air source heat pump and monitoring device. With loT-based control, energy consumption is analysed, and the operating status of the system is monitored in real time.

[0018] Patent document no “CN208567167U” in the state of the art is reviewed. Said invention belongs to the technical field of water heaters and covers an automatic switching system with NB-loT based solar energy-electric water supply mode. It manages data via the cloud with sensors that monitor the temperature of the outdoor solar water tank and controls the indoor circuit. In this way, the water supply mode automatically changes according to the water temperature without requiring manual intervention, energy is saved, and time is saved for the user.

[0019] There are unmet needs regarding the smart solar water heating system in the state of the art.

[0020] As a result, due to the disadvantages described above and the inadequacy of existing solutions on the subject, it has become necessary to make a development in the relevant technical field.

[0021] The Aim of the Invention

[0022] The most important aim of the invention is to make traditional solar water heating systems smarter with the integration of Sensors, Internet of Things (loT) and Artificial Intelligence (Al) technologies, to detect, predict and provide the user's hot water needs more efficiently and autonomously.

[0023] Another aim of the invention comprises the ability to remotely monitor the system in real time with loT technologies and to control it when necessary. Another aim of the invention is to provide both savings and user comfort by ensuring hot water supply continuity by means of the feature of using combi boiler and / or electric resistance heater elements added as an optional secondary energy source in cases where hot water cannot be provided from the sun.

[0024] Another aim of the invention is to reduce calcification, corrosion and puncture problems by choosing the hot water storage tank from plastic polyethylene material.

[0025] Another aim of the invention is to minimise heat loss by using polyurethane foam and rock wool insulation together in the hot water storage tank and to maintain the temperature of the produced hot water under optimum conditions.

[0026] One aim of the invention is to ensure that that the amount of water produced and stored is considerably higher than the current systems.

[0027] Another aim of the invention is to run complex control algorithms in fog composition nodes by connecting the microcontroller, especially installed in remote locations such as roofs, to the mesh network with low power consumption wireless communication protocols.

[0028] Another aim of the invention is to open the fog composition nodes to the cloud over the internet for system monitoring and meteorological data exchange.

[0029] Another aim of the invention is to control the amount of water in the hot water storage tank, to slow down the cooling of the water and to accelerate its heating in the presence of the sun.

[0030] Another aim of the invention is to provide optimum hot water production and reduce energy consumption originating from the circulation pump by algorithmically controlling the operating time and duration when the circulation pump is used.

[0031] Another aim of the invention is to prevent calcification and extend the lifespan of the system by ensuring that the hot water produced in the solar panels circulates through a closed-loop system. In this setup, the solar-heated water is transferred through a heat exchanger located inside the storage tank, where it indirectly heats the fresh cold water. Fresh cold water, which is rich in minerals that cause scaling, does not pass through the solar panels, reducing the risk of calcification and maintaining panel efficiency.

[0032] Another aim of the invention is to ensure that the maintenance of the heat exchanger inside the tank and the periodic cleaning of the tank can be done by means of the removable cover on the top of the hot water storage tank.

[0033] Another aim of the invention is to ensure that the heat exchanger, the efficiency of which decreases over time due to calcification, is cleaned regularly and operates with high performance for many years.

[0034] Another aim of the invention is to ensure that the Solar Water Heating System Control Unit (SPCU) is controlled to prevent the freezing or overheating of the water in both the circulation and the tank and damage to the tank or system components.

[0035] Another aim of the invention is to close the circulation line with an electronic valve to prevent the circulation water from cooling the boiler with reverse natural circulation at night.

[0036] Another aim of the invention is to easily monitor and control the system remotely by means of the user-friendly web interface and internet access features of the system.

[0037] Another aim of the invention is to increase data security and reduce cloud storage costs with the Fog computing approach and loT network architecture.

[0038] The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages will be understood more clearly by the figures given below and the detailed description written with reference to these figures. For this reason, the evaluation should be made by taking these figures and detailed description into consideration.

[0039] Brief Description of the Drawings

[0040] FIGURE -1 is the drawing that shows the forced system schematic drawing of the smart solar water heating system, which is the subject of the invention, with all the components. FIGURE -2 is the drawing that shows the forced system schematic drawing of the smart solar water heating system, which is the subject of the invention, with circulation pump.

[0041] FIGURE -3 is the drawing that shows the summary schematic drawing of the natural circulation system of the smart solar water heating system, which is the subject of the invention.

[0042] Reference Numbers

[0043] 1. Water supply line

[0044] 2. Hot water outlet line

[0045] 3. Hot water storage tank

[0046] 4. Heat exchanger

[0047] 5a. Solenoid valve-1

[0048] 5b. Power ball valve

[0049] 5c. Solenoid valve-2

[0050] 5d. Solenoid valve-3

[0051] 5e. Solenoid valve-4

[0052] 6a. Buoy-1

[0053] 6b. Buoy-2

[0054] 7a. Level sensor

[0055] 7b. Measuring pipe

[0056] 8. Solar collector

[0057] 9a. Heat sensor-1 9b. Heat sensor-2

[0058] 9c. Heat sensor-3

[0059] 10. Circulation pump

[0060] 11. Flow sensor

[0061] 12. Air vent

[0062] 13. Hydrophore pump

[0063] 14. Combi

[0064] 15. Thermostatic mixing valve

[0065] 16. Control unit

[0066] 16a. Control panel unit

[0067] 16b. Sensor driver unit

[0068] 16c. Combi support unit

[0069] 17. Heating chamber

[0070] Detailed Description of the Invention

[0071] The invention relates to a smart solar water heating system designed to optimize hot water production and maintain it under ideal conditions by enhancing traditional solar water heating systems with the integration of Internet of Things (loT) and Artificial Intelligence (Al) technologies.

[0072] The solar water heating system comprises the hot water storage tank (3) between the water supply inlet line (1 ), the hot water outlet line (2), the heat exchanger (4) placed inside the hot water storage tank (3), the solenoid valve-1 (5a) connected to the inlet of the hot water storage tank (3) on the water supply inlet line (1 ), the buoy-1 (6a) and the heat sensor-2 (9b) located inside the hot water storage tank (3), the level sensor (7a) positioned on the lower part of the hot water storage tank (3) cover and / or the inner upper part of the measuring pipe (7b) attached to the hot water storage tank (3), the solar collector (8) located on the circulation line, the power ball valve (5b), the heat sensor-1 (9a), the optional circulation pump (10), the air vent (12), the flow sensor (11) and the optional hydrophore pump (13) located on the hot water outlet line (2). In addition, for the optional combi-supported system integration, the combi (14), the anti-scalding thermostatic mixing valve (15), the solenoid valve-2 (5c) and the solenoid valve-3 (5d) are included in the solar water heating system. In cases where the outlet hot water pressure is not sufficient, the optional hydrophore pump (13) can be used to increase the mains hot water pressure and provide user comfort.

[0073] The solar water heating system is a system developed as a solar water heating system that operates according to the principle of the existing closed-circuit (indirect) active or passive circulation solar water heating system. The number of users who will use it, the income level, the daily water consumption need and other environmental factors are taken into consideration and the features of the components required for the design of the system are calculated according to the methods recommended in the literature and the installation of the smart solar water heating system is carried out.

[0074] The part that allows the use of solar energy in the solar water heating system is the solar panel, namely the solar collector (8). The hot water accumulates in the hot water storage tank (3). Since high temperatures are not needed in individual hot water use, plastic polyethylene material is used in the hot water storage tank (3) because it is both economical and has fewer problems such as calcification, corrosion and puncture. In addition, the outer wall of the hot water storage tank (3) is covered with polyurethane foam and rock wool for both good insulation and to prevent algae formation due to photosynthesis. The hot water storage tank (3) is enclosed in a galvanised sheet metal jacket for protection from external factors and to maintain the quality of the insulation material. The upper part of the hot water storage tank (3) is in the form of a removable cover. This arrangement enables the heat exchanger inside the tank to be removed and cleaned of dirt such as lime, and the tank to be maintained and cleaned from time to time. The amount of domestic water in the hot water storage tank (3) is determined by taking the usage habits, weather conditions and other parameters into account. Although the maximum storage volume of the hot water storage tank (3) does not change, since the water level inside it is variable, the amount of water in the tank can be reduced, especially in the mornings, for faster heating.

[0075] The hot water given to the network is taken from the point close to the floor of the boiler. However, in order to prevent the sediment, lime and / or mud that will accumulate in the tank over time from entering the network, the water outlet valve is positioned 10 cm above the tank floor. The controlled cold water taken into the tank is made from a position close to the top cover of the hot water storage tank (3). In this way, while the cold water naturally settles, the hot water rises and as a result of continuous mixing, the thermal stratification is disrupted and the hot water distribution inside the tank is homogeneous. In addition, by means of the hot water supply from a point close to the tank bottom, almost all of the tank volume is determined as a variable water level. Unlike existing systems, the hot water boiler does not have to be constantly full.

[0076] The amount of water in the hot water storage tank (3) is measured by the level sensor (7a) connected to the hot water storage tank (3) cover. Alternatively, another measurement method can be made by using the level sensor (7a) on an external measuring pipe (7b) designed according to the principle of communicating vessels. The measuring pipe (7b) connection is made linearly from a different point in the tank, outside the hot water outlet line (2) of the hot water storage tank (3). It is made externally, and its length is at least equal to the height of the hot water storage tank (3).

[0077] The cold-water intake to the hot water storage tank (3) is controlled and is done by opening the solenoid valve-1 (5a) at certain intervals, considering the amount and temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank (3). Possible overflows are prevented by connecting an extra buoy-1 (6a) to the outlet of the solenoid valve-1 (5a) positioned at the top of the hot water storage tank (3).

[0078] In the solar water heating system, the circulation pump (10) is not mandatory. In the absence of the circulation pump (10), the hot water tank must be positioned above the upper level of the solar collectors (8) for natural hot water circulation. However, since the efficiency of the forced systems developed using an external circulation pump (10) is higher compared to natural hot water circulation, in the proposed smart solar energy system, in order to further increase the efficiency, the circulation pump (10) is only operated during the daytime hours, taking the sunrise and sunset into account when heating will be performed. In addition, in the context of loT, the solar water heating system can decide whether to circulate or not by downloading the weather conditions of the region where the solar water heating system is located from the internet. In addition, the temperature of the circulation liquid coming from the solar collector (8) is measured for 3 minutes by means of the heat sensor-1 (9a) before entering the hot water storage tank (3). If this value is 2-3 degrees higher than the heat sensor-2 (9b) mounted inside the hot water storage tank (3), the circulation continues; otherwise, the circulation is stopped, preventing unnecessary operation of the circulation pump (10) and saving energy, while preventing unnecessary cooling of the water in the hot water tank (3).

[0079] The heated circulation water can be forced to feed the heat exchanger (4) with the circulation pump (10) (Figure 2a), and it is also possible for the heat transfer to occur in the heat exchanger (4) with natural flow (Figure 2b). However, for this, a much smaller heating chamber (17) containing the heat exchanger (4) is needed. In this case, the natural heating tank should be positioned at a level above the solar collectors (8) level for effective heat exchange. Since this heating tank will be smaller, there is no harm in keeping it completely full of water at all times. The amount of water taken by the hot water storage tank (3) can be controlled by means of the buoy-2 (6b) to be placed at the cold-water inlet shown in Figure 2b. In addition, the heat sensor-3 (9c) placed in the heating chamber (17) is continuously read by means of development in the control unit (16), and when the water temperature in the heating chamber (17) reaches the optimum temperature, the solenoid valve (5e) located at the outlet of the heating chamber (17) is opened and the hot water is transferred to the hot water tank (3) located underneath. Since this system (Figure 2b), where heat transfer occurs with natural flow, does not require a circulation pump, operating and maintenance costs are lower. In addition, there is no need for the power ball valve (5b) in the forced system, which prevents cooling at night with natural flow. The automation of the solar water heating system is provided by the control unit (16) shown in Figure 1. The control logic of the automation comprises intelligent decisionmaking processes based on data collected by sensors. These comprise processes such as

[0080] • Intake / not intake of cold water to the hot water storage tank (3),

[0081] • Activation / not activation of the circulation pump (10) that circulates the circulation fluid that provides heat transfer in the forced system,

[0082] • Optionally, preventing thermal stratification and preventing freezing and overheating of liquids in the system.

[0083] The use of Internet of Things (loT) technology in the Solar Water Heating System Control Unit (16) (SPCU) also offers a suitable strategy to further increase the functionality of solar water heating systems. Thus, remote monitoring and control of the system is carried out and the system is further smartened with artificial intelligence by analysing the collected data. In addition, possible problems are prevented in the preventive maintenance logic.

[0084] The control unit (16) receives data from the base system heat sensor-1 (9a), heat sensor-2 (9b) and heat sensor-3 (9c) and level sensor (7a), while controlling the solenoid valve (5a), power ball valve (5b) and circulation pump (10) in the forced system or solenoid valve-4 (5e) in the natural heat flow system. The development of the control unit (16) comprises two basic stages: hardware selection and programming. The control unit (16) optionally comprises the combi boiler support unit (16c). By controlling the solenoid valve-2 (5c) and solenoid valve-3 (5d) optionally connected to the combi support unit (16c), uninterrupted hot water supply from the combi (14) is provided in case the hot water storage tank (3) is insufficient to meet the need, and user comfort is maintained.

[0085] The control panel unit (16a) offers users an interactive interface software to monitor and manipulate system operations. This is achieved by means of the integrated screen and mobile / web-based remote-control interface. This unit provides parallel processing services. In addition, the control unit (16) records the amount of hot water used from moment to moment to the cloud via the Fog composition using the open time data of the flow sensor (11 ) at the hot water outlet and the cold-water solenoid valve-1 (5a) at the tank inlet. Later, this historical data recorded in the cloud can be analysed with Artificial Intelligence (Al) methods and possible water demand can be predicted in advance. The aim here is to increase the efficiency of solar water heating systems with appropriate operating programming to meet instantaneous hot water demand. This goal is achieved by taking into account variable parameters such as threshold water temperature, optimum water level in the hot water storage tank (3) and temporal meteorological data. With the model obtained after this learning process, the Al-supported software positions itself as a decision centre and can manage the solar water heating system completely autonomously through the control unit (16). In addition, in case of possible hot water usage anomalies, the system can make real-time notifications through the software.

[0086] A hybrid fog computing approach has been adopted to ensure data security and cost efficiency; in this way, data is processed locally and only the necessary ones are transferred to the cloud environment. This structure increases the remote monitoring and controllability of the system, while also providing efficiency in local storage.

[0087] Communication between control unit (16) units is provided by a two-way peer-to-peer network with high stability and low power consumption, which does not require an existing network. In this way, communication between units is provided even in case of network-related problems of the system. In addition, software updates can be made directly via cable or wirelessly with Over-The-Air (OTA) technology.

Claims

CLAIMS1. Smart solar water heating system, comprising:- at least one water supply inlet line (1) with the solenoid valve-1 (5a) connected to the hot water storage tank (3) inlet,- at least one hot water outlet line (2) containing the flow sensor (11 ) and the optional hydrophore pump (13),- at least one hot water storage tank (3) that functions as an accumulation tank when used together with the single exchanger heating chamber (17), and comprises the heat exchanger (4), the solenoid valve-1 (5a) connected to its inlet, the buoy-1 (6a) and the heat sensor-2 (9b), the measuring pipe (7b) attached to the bottom of its cover, in which the hot water is stored, and the maximum storage volume of which does not change but the water level inside is variable,- at least one heat exchanger (4) which is placed inside the hot water storage tank (3) and in which the heated circulation water can be fed both by force with the circulation pump (10) and heat transfer can take place by natural flow,- at least one solenoid valve-1 (5a) that is connected to the upper inlet of the hot water storage tank (3), opens at certain intervals, takes the amount and temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank (3) into account, and controls the circulation pump (10) in the forced system and the solenoid valve-4 (5e) in the natural heat flow system,- at least one power ball valve (5b) in the forced system that prevents night cooling with natural flow,- at least one solenoid valve-4 (5e) that is located at the outlet of the heating chamber (17) and transfers, when opened, the heated water to the hot water tank (3) located under the heating chamber (17),- at least one buoy-1 (6a) which is connected to the outlet of the solenoid valve-1 (5a) in the hot water storage tank (3) to prevent possible overflows,- at least one buoy-2 (6b) located at the cold water inlet, which controls the amount of water taken into the hot water storage tank (3),- the level sensor (7a) that is positioned on the lower part of the hot water storage tank (3) cover and / or on the inner upper part of the measuring pipe (7b) attached to the hot water storage tank (3) and enables the measurement of the amount of water in the hot water storage tank (3),- at least one measuring pipe (7b) connected linearly outside the hot water line outlet (2) of the hot water storage tank (3),- at least one solar collector (8) that is located on the circulation line, and enables the use of solar energy in the solar water heating system,- at least one heat sensor-1 (9a) that measures the temperature of the circulating liquid coming from the solar collector (8) for 3 minutes before it enters the hot water storage tank (3),- at least one heat sensor-2 (9b) that is located in the hot water storage tank (3), and provides heat data to the control unit (16) and the base system,- at least one heat sensor-3 (9c) that is located in the heating chamber (17), and provides heat data to the control unit (16) and the base system,- at least one flow sensor (11 ) that is located on the hot water outlet line (2), the data of which is used by the control unit (16),- at least one control unit (16) that controls the solenoid valve (5a), power ball valve (5b) and circulation pump (10) in the forced system and solenoid valve-4 (5e) in the natural heat flow system while receiving data from the heat sensor-1 (9a), heat sensor-2 (9b), heat sensor-3 (9c) and level sensor (7a), records the amount of hot water used moment by moment to the cloud via the fog composition using the open time data of the flow sensor (11 ) at the hot water outlet and the cold water solenoid valve-1 (5a) in the tank inlet, does not require an existing network, is stable and works to reduce power consumption, and provides a two-way peer-to-peer network,- sensor driver unit (16b), boiler support unit (16c) and at least one control panel unit (16a) that coordinates via stable network communication protocols with artificial intelligence-supported development, and- at least one heating chamber (17) that has a single exchanger, ensures rapid heat exchange in the system where the water heated in the solar collector (8) feeds the exchanger by natural circulation, and keeps the cold water coming from the network inside until it reaches a certain temperature before being released into the hot water storage tank (3).

2. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the hot water collection tank (3) in plastic polyethylene structure with features that can reduce scaling, corrosion and puncture problems.

3. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the hot water collection tank (3) is coated with polyurethane foam and wrapped with rock wool, prevents algae formation due to photosynthesis in water due to sunlight and reduces heat loss.

4. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the hot water collection tank (3) that is enclosed in a cylinder-shaped galvanized sheet metal jacket that protects the insulation material from hot and cold effects originating from the outside environment in order to preserve its quality.

5. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the hot water collection tank (3) with a removable cover on top.

6. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the solenoid valve-1 (5a) that prevents possible overflows by connecting an extra buoy-1 (6a).

7. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the solenoid valve-2 (5c) and solenoid valve-3 (5d) that are optionally connected to the combi support unit (16c), and are controlled to ensure uninterrupted hot water supply from the combi (14) in case the hot water storage tank (3) is insufficient to meet the need, thus ensuring user comfort.

8. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising an external measuring chamber (7b) and level sensor (7a) developed according to theprinciple of communicating vessels that measure the amount of water in the hot water storage tank (3).

9. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the circulation pump (10) in which the heating will be done, which is operated during the daytime taking sunrise and sunset into account, and through which the heated circulation water can forcefully feed the heat exchanger (4).

10. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the hydrophore pump (13) that is located on the hot water outlet line (2) and increases the mains hot water pressure when the outlet hot water pressure is not sufficient.

11. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the combi (14) used for combi-supported system integration, providing uninterrupted hot water supply.

12. Solar water heating system according to Claim 1 , comprising the anti-scalding thermostatic mixing valve (15).

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