Foldable disabled RAMP with three platforms

Abstract

The invention relates to a foldable disabled ramp with three platforms, which is mounted on a vehicle and provides the possibility of use in confined spaces inside the vehicle, for carrying disabled persons in minibus vehicles used in urban passenger transportation.

Description

[0001] DESCRIPTION

[0002] FOLDABLE DISABLED RAMP WITH THREE PLATFORMS

[0003] Technical Field of the Invention

[0004] The invention relates to a foldable disabled ramp with three platforms, which is mounted on a vehicle and provides the possibility of use in confined spaces inside the vehicle, for carrying disabled persons in minibus vehicles used in urban passenger transportation.

[0005] State of the Art

[0006] A disabled ramp is defined as an inclined surface designed to facilitate individuals using wheelchairs, persons with walking difficulties and people with other mobility limitations in overcoming stairs, pavements and other height differences. These ramps are found at building entrances, pavements, public transportation vehicles and various public spaces, and are generally constructed so as to have a standard inclination ratio.

[0007] Disabled ramps are used in various areas such as public buildings, hospitals, schools, shopping centres, workplaces, pavements, public transportation vehicles and private properties. These ramps are widely located at building entrances, pedestrian crossings and entrances of public transportation vehicles in order to facilitate the access of individuals with mobility limitations.

[0008] Disabled ramps are of great importance for implementing the principles of accessibility and equality. These ramps enable disabled individuals to independently access various areas, are made compulsory in accordance with legal requirements and support social inclusion. Furthermore, disabled ramps provide a safe passageway for wheelchair users and persons with walking difficulties.

[0009] Disabled ramps used in public transportation vehicles are used as systems designed to enable individuals with mobility limitations to comfortably use public transportation vehicles. These ramps, which are found in two main types as manual and automatic, are located in public transportation vehicles such as buses, metros, trains and trams, and enable disabled individuals to travel independently and safely in urban transportation.

[0010] Although various proposals and applications have been developed in the prior art for disabled ramps to be used in public transportation, these developments are not sufficient. Some patent applications developed for this purpose are provided below.

[0011] The invention disclosed in application number TR2012 / 00008 in the prior art relates to a foldable disabled passenger ramp developed to ensure that disabled passengers can board and alight from all types of urban public transportation vehicles with their disabled vehicles. A two-wing disabled ramp used in urban transportation vehicles is described.

[0012] The invention disclosed in application number CA2032918A1 in the prior art relates to a portable ramp used to allow disabled individuals in wheelchairs to enter automobiles, elevated areas and similar locations, or to allow pets to similarly enter such areas. The ramp consists of a platform element with foldable legs and a ramp hinged to the ramp elements, each having an inclined end for selective length placement of the ramp elements on the ground surface. Since the ramp elements can be folded onto each other and the platform legs can also be folded inside, it is described that the ramp element and the platform can be easily transported.

[0013] In the prior art, disabled ramps enabling disabled individuals to board public transportation vehicles are available. However, there is no fixed three-platform disabled ramp suitable for confined spaces for small public transportation vehicles, where the disabled person or the person requiring the ramp does not need to carry the ramp with them.

[0014] As a result, due to the drawbacks mentioned above and the inadequacy of current solutions regarding the subject matter, a development in the relevant technical field has become necessary. The Aim of the Invention

[0015] The most important aim of the invention is that it is a disabled ramp with three platforms, one platform being fixed inside the vehicle and two platforms being movable. Thus, it provides the possibility of use in confined spaces and in small passenger transportation vehicles such as minibuses.

[0016] Another aim of the invention is that the entire foldable disabled ramp with three platforms is located inside the vehicle and is flush with the floor. Thus, it does not occupy space inside the vehicle when not in use.

[0017] Another aim of the invention is that the sectional structure of the disabled ramp provides ease of use by enabling a lower inclination.

[0018] Description of Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 is the drawing showing the isometric view of the open state of the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms that is the subject of the invention.

[0020] Figure 2 is the drawing showing the side view of the open state of the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms that is the subject of the invention.

[0021] Figure 3 is the drawing showing the top view of the open state of the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms that is the subject of the invention.

[0022] Figure 4 is the drawing showing the Z-folding view of the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms that is the subject of the invention.

[0023] Figure 5 is the drawing showing the isometric view of the closed state of the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms that is the subject of the invention.

[0024] Figure 6 is the drawing showing the side view of the closed state of the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms that is the subject of the invention. Reference Numbers

[0025] 1. Fixed Platform

[0026] 2. Movable Platform 1

[0027] 3. Movable Platform 2

[0028] 4. Handle

[0029] 5. Sensor

[0030] 6. Hinge

[0031] Description of the Invention

[0032] The invention relates to a foldable disabled ramp with three platforms, which is mounted on a vehicle and provides the possibility of use in confined spaces inside the vehicle, for carrying disabled persons in minibus vehicles used in urban passenger transportation.

[0033] The invention provides ease of use with one of its parts being fixed. It can be used in urban / intercity passenger transportation vehicles that have a confined space such as minibuses. Since it consists of three platforms, the inclination of the ramp is lower.

[0034] The invention comprises a handle (4) which, when the folded ramp is intended to be used, enables a person to pull movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) towards themselves from the outside of the vehicle so that they separate from the fixed platform (1 ), open and form a ramp, and which, in the transition from the open position to the folded position, namely when the disabled ramp is intended to be folded, enables the ramp to fold in a Z-shape onto the fixed platform (1 ) by the person holding the handle (4) and moving it upwards and towards the fixed platform (1 ), thereby ensuring that it is flush with the vehicle floor,

[0035] The invention comprises a fixed platform (1 ), movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3), having two movable platforms. Furthermore, the invention comprises the handle (4) located on movable platform 2 (3) for opening and / or folding the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms, the hinge (6) enabling the opening and / or folding operations, and the sensor (5) which detects whether the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms is open and / or closed and sends a signal regarding the status of the disabled ramp to the vehicle operator.

[0036] The invention folds in a Z-shape. Hinges (6) are located between the platforms to provide folding in a Z-shape.

[0037] The fixed platform (1 ), movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) comprise hinges (6) that enable the platforms to open and close / fold. A platform coating and anti-slip tape are applied onto the fixed platform (1 ), movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) to prevent persons using the disabled ramp from slipping and to increase the friction force on the platform.

[0038] The fixed platform (1 ) in the invention is fixed to the inner surface of the vehicle, has a depth into which movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) can fit so as to be flush with the floor when folded, and its side walls are inclined to ensure that movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) fit fully and to provide a smoother transition.

[0039] Movable platform 2 (3) is inclined to provide a smooth transition from the floor to the ramp and from the ramp to movable platform 1 (2). A handle slot is present on movable platform 2 (3) so that the handle (4) located on movable platform 2 (3) is flush with movable platform 2 (3) without causing any floor irregularity.

[0040] When folded, the invention is flush with the vehicle floor. Thus, storage issues and problems of floor deformation are prevented.

[0041] Production steps of the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms are as follows: The sandwich panels and closing profiles located on the fixed and movable platforms are cut. The cut profiles and sandwich panels are processed in CNC machines. The profiles are coated by anodising. The profiles of the fixed and movable platforms are bonded. Anti-slip tape and linoleum are bonded onto the platforms. The invention is completed by mounting the handle (4) and the sensor (5).

Claims

CLAIMS1. A foldable disabled ramp with three platforms, comprising;- a fixed platform (1 ) which is fixed to the inner surface of urban / intercity passenger transportation vehicles having confined spaces, on which movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) are folded in a Z-shape, which has a depth into which movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) can fit so as to be flush with the floor when folded, and whose side walls are inclined to ensure that movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) fit fully and to provide a transition with the vehicle floor,- movable platform 1 (2) located between the fixed platform (1 ) and movable platform 2 (3),- a handle (4) which, when the folded ramp is intended to be used, enables a person to pull movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3) towards themselves from the outside of the vehicle so that they separate from the fixed platform (1 ), open and form a ramp, and which, in the transition from the open position to the folded position, namely when the disabled ramp is intended to be folded, enables the ramp to fold in a Z-shape onto the fixed platform (1 ) by the person holding the handle (4) and moving it upwards and towards the fixed platform (1 ), thereby ensuring that it is flush with the vehicle floor,- a sensor (5) which detects whether the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms is open and / or closed and sends a signal regarding the status of the disabled ramp to the vehicle operator,- movable platform 2 (3), which is inclined to provide a smooth transition from the floor to the ramp and from the ramp to movable platform 1 (2), has the handle (4) on it, and which a handle slot so that the handle (4) located on it is flush without causing any floor irregularity, and- hinges (6) which are located between the fixed platform (1 ), movable platform 1 (2) and movable platform 2 (3), enable the platforms to open and close / fold and provide folding of the foldable disabled ramp with three platforms in a Z-shape.

2. A foldable disabled ramp with three platforms according to Claim 1 , comprising hinges (6) which provide folding in a Z-shape.

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