Method and apparatus for treating liquids, gases and solids using an electromagnetic energy generator

Description

[0001] JECK, FLECK & PARTNER mbB P.O. Box 14 69 • D-71657 Vaihingen / Enz

[0002] PA TEN TA N WA LT E Telephone (07042) 9728 - 0

[0003] Fax (07042) 9728 - 11

[0004] A 25470-l-PCT - AJ / JJ December 10, 2024

[0005] Jan Petrovsky

[0006] SNP 246 / 88

[0007] 094 31 Hanusovce nad Topl'ou

[0008] SLOVAK REPUBLIC

[0009] - 1 -

[0010] Method and apparatus for treating liquids, gases and solids with an electromagnetic energy generator

[0011] The invention relates to the molecular physical treatment of liquids with alteration of their properties, devices for carrying out this process for the treatment of gases, their compounds, colloids, suspensions, emulsions, aerosols, foams, organic, inorganic, polar and non-polar media as well as natural, synthetic media and also metal and semi-metal melts in the production process in the liquid state, the arrangement of devices with alteration of their properties and crystallization, in particular according to claim 1.

[0012] The prior art is characterized by the solutions according to patent applications WO 2007 / 045 487 A1, WO 2012 / 1500 A1 and WO 2013 / 045 116 A2. The 2007 solution relates to the heating of liquid and gaseous media in a closed pipe system, where unexpected heating of the treated medium occurred. The 2012 solution focuses on a wide range of media and their single passage through the treatment devices and / or only a portion of the medium is treated, which is then mixed with the same but untreated medium. The solution according to WO 2013 / 045116 A2 focuses on the treatment of water as a medium in an open pipe system with a mouth - an outlet into the outside, predominantly atmospheric environment with a different temperature than the medium.

[0013] The disadvantage of the aforementioned solutions is the slow heating of water as a medium, whereby the hydraulic losses in the closed pipe system are sometimes greater than the energy supplied in the form of heat generated. The disadvantage of the solution according to the 2012 patent application is the wide range of media to which this technology has not yet been applied, and the fact that, due to the material composition of the devices for the supermolecular treatment of liquids, it is only usable up to a maximum temperature of approximately 100°C. A further disadvantage of the solutions is that, at high flow rates, the installation of the devices in the pipe system in the form of a bypass, as specified, for example, in WO 2013 / 045116 A2, is complicated, expensive, and time-consuming, especially where continuous operation must be interrupted for the duration of the installation, resulting in losses.

[0014] The inventor has set himself the goal of reducing the level of pollutants in technological processes, with a primary focus on the CO2 content, especially in energy plants such as power plants and combined heat and power plants, with the charging of their sub-process units such as turbine cooling and heating in steam boilers and the like.

[0015] The task at hand is defined by the features of claim 1 (monetary).

[0016] The invention essentially involves breaking hydrogen bonds in liquids, e.g., water. A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JJ - 3 - December 10, 2024

[0017] Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonds between water molecules. When water absorbs heat, these hydrogen bonds are broken, allowing water molecules to move freely. As the water's temperature drops, hydrogen bonds form, releasing a considerable amount of energy.

[0018] The inventor's analysis revealed the following facts regarding the combination solutions.

[0019] If a heat or cold source is placed in a pipe system containing devices for supermolecular structuring, an energy increase of 20% ± 5% or more occurs in the medium, depending on the type of media being treated. The energy increase is lower for media with stronger bonds within and between molecules and greater for media with weaker bonds (gas, steam).

[0020] Observation: If a medium is treated in one of the ways and subsequently warmed or cooled by an artificial source (kettle, cooler) or a natural source (sun, cold), this medium absorbs this energy more quickly.

[0021] A medium treated according to the aforementioned patent documents retains its temperature longer than the same untreated medium that has not been treated in at least one of the ways. This anomaly is the subject of further investigation.

[0022] Overview of the illustrations on the drawing

[0023] In the accompanying figure, Fig. 1 shows a specific embodiment of the arrangement for media treatment in energy systems – an external heat supplier and an external consumer in a closed hydraulic system. Fig. 2 schematically shows the arrangement of a turbine with treatment of the same medium in liquid and gaseous states, or as condensate. A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JJ - 4 - December 10, 2024

[0024] Fig. 3 schematically shows the arrangement for the treatment of two media, one liquid and one gaseous.

[0025] Fig. 4 shows the arrangement for treatment with supermolecular structure in liquid (water), gas (steam) and wastewater, e.g. in a laundry.

[0026] Fig. 5 schematically shows a device for the hypermolecular treatment of media for temperatures above 100°C.

[0027] Fig. 5a Treatment device shows an alternative solution of the separator from Fig. 5.

[0028] Fig. 5b shows the connection of the ionization electrode to the ionization chamber for temperatures above 100°C.

[0029] Fig. 6 shows a device for the supermolecular treatment of media with controlled polarization and / or with another type of energy - light in the form of photons.

[0030] Fig. 6a shows a schematic of a diving device for tanks and basins.

[0031] Fig. 6b shows a combined solution of the ionization and polarization electrode in one unit with artificial control of the polarization potentials.

[0032] Fig. 7 shows a device for the molecular treatment of fuels in particular with a combined common electrode (Fig. 6b).

[0033] Fig. 8 shows a combined common electrode with flow of the liquid and / or gaseous medium in the axis of the electrode.

[0034] Fig. 8b shows a common combined electrode with repeated ionization and polarization for more than one medium, optionally for liquids and gases with possible different flow of the media.

[0035] Examples of implementation of the invention A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JJ - 5 - 10 December 2024

[0036] Figure 1 shows a specific embodiment of the method according to the invention in energy heating systems of external heat suppliers and consumers in a closed distribution system by means of a three-way mixing valve 1 with control unit 1.0. The outputs of the central heat supplier 5.0 are connected to the device 4 for the supermolecular treatment of the heating medium, with a pump 2 connected before or after the supply. This pump 2 is connected to the inlet of the mixing valve 1, one hydraulic branch of which is connected to the nth heat consumer 6, and the other hydraulic branch of the three-way mixing valve 1 is connected to the return hydraulic branch from the heat consumer 6. Heat measuring devices – calorimeters – are arranged in the heat circuit of the central heat supplier 5, between which there is a branch that is connected to the three-way mixing valve 1 with control unit 1.0. The entire circuit is controlled by the control unit 1.0.0 regulated by means of a transmitter for physical information and control 1.1.

[0037] The device consists of an ionization chamber 20. The treated medium – e.g., water in the ionization chamber – is physically treated by the ionization electrode. The modified medium then passes through the linear section 2.10. The linear section 2.10 then passes through the conical electromagnetic element 100. Behind the conical electromagnetic element is the combination chamber AZ 70. This combination chamber AZ 70 has perforated filters 81 at the inlet and outlet. The lower part of the combination chamber AZ 70 has sliding mirrors 90 made of polished quartz glass or polished minerals. The chamber AZ 70 contains polarizing materials, quartz, limestone, or just some of them, for example, tourmalines, which have piezoelectric or pyrotechnic properties. Sliding mirrors 90 are mounted in the upper part opposite the laser 80. Laser 80 is part of the auxiliary power generator 110 / in the original 1.10 / .The auxiliary power generator 110 has its own input 11.10 and output 11.20. The conical electromagnetic elements 100 are aligned and mounted on the linear axis 10.10. After curvature, the medium, water, flows vertically upwards through the linear section 3.10. The polarizing electrode 3 extends into the polarizing chamber 30. From the polarizing chamber 30, the treated medium exits the device for the treatment of liquids, gases, and solids 1.

[0038] The inventive device for treating liquids, gases, and solids 1 consists of an ionization chamber 20. In the ionization chamber 20, the ionization electrode 2.1 is subjected to a frequency-pulse action, depending on the type of medium, with the aim of weakening the energy bonds within and between molecules. The treated medium thus acquires new properties, such as changes in fluidity, specific heat, heat of vaporization, and the like. From the ionization chamber 20, which exhibits high hydrodynamic turbulence, the medium enters the linear section 2.10. The medium exits the linear section 2.10 when the flow changes, becoming turbulent and then horizontal. During this process, the medium passes through conical electromagnetic elements 100, thereby increasing the energy level of the medium. After the medium has wound around and passed through the elements 100, it enters a combined chamber AZ 70.The AZ 70 chamber has an inlet and an outlet with a pinhole filter 81. The combined chamber AZ 70 has conical or pyramidal mirrors 90 on its lower part that are movable by 90 degrees relative to each other. The mirror surfaces are inclined at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to the bottom. A laser 80 is positioned in the AZ 70 chamber such that its central axis coincides with the axis of the mirror. The laser is arranged at a distance from the mirror. The laser 80 is part of the auxiliary energy generator 110 and serves as a photon source for adjusting the energy level of the medium or its quality. The sliding mirrors 90 are made of polished quartz glass or polished minerals. The AZ 70 chamber contains aerosols with polarizing materials, quartz, limestone, tuff, or a combination thereof. Tourmaline with piezoelectric properties is particularly suitable for this purpose. The A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JJ - 7 - 10 utilizes precisely these characteristics.In December 2024, a new absorption process was developed, utilizing the NSD molecular structure of the treated medium. Water with an unsuitable pH value, i.e., acidity or alkalinity, is fed to the auxiliary energy generator 110 via inlet 11:10. This water is subjected to a controlled, low-power DC voltage. This allows for controlled pH changes. Water of varying quality, treated in this way, can flow into a common tank and be mixed there, or the mixing can be controlled. An alternative solution consists of a common pipe from which the water inlets are routed.

[0039] Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a device for treating liquids, gases, and solids. The device comprises an ionization chamber 20 and a polarization chamber 30, which are connected by an integrated chamber 70.

[0040] The ionization chamber 20 has a linear part 2.10 into which an ionization electrode 2.1 projects. Similarly, the polarization chamber 30 has a linear part 3.10 with a polarization electrode 3.

[0041] The integrated chamber 70 contains several components. Two conical electromagnetic elements 100 are positioned at both ends of the chamber. A laser 80 projects into the chamber, opposite an auxiliary energy generator 110. The auxiliary energy generator 110 has an input 11.10 and an output 11.20.

[0042] The integrated chamber 70 contains a mirror 90, which is apparently adjustable, as indicated by the double arrow. Two perforated filters 81 are arranged at the inlet and outlet of the integrated chamber 70.

[0043] In the center of the integrated chamber 70, a vortex axis 10.10 is shown, indicating a vortex or rotational movement of the medium to be treated. A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JJ - 8 - December 10, 2024

[0044] The device allows the medium to flow first through the ionization chamber 20, then through the integrated chamber 70, where it undergoes various treatments, and finally through the polarization chamber 30. This arrangement enables the sequential treatment of the medium using various methods, including ionization, electromagnetic influence, laser treatment, and polarization.

[0045] The combination of these different treatment methods in a single device can enable more efficient and comprehensive treatment of the medium. The vortex axis 10.10 can help to expose the medium evenly to all treatment elements. The adjustable components, such as the mirror 90, can allow for fine-tuning of the treatment process.

[0046] Fig. 2 schematically shows the method for treating the same medium in the liquid and gaseous states, as well as the combustion air and exhaust gas treatment, using the method with a supermolecular structure of the media. According to the invention, the steam generated in the steam boiler 1 is treated in the device 9.3, after which it enters the turbine 2, to which a generator 3 or its technical equivalent is connected. From there, it is used and cooled before entering the condenser 4, where it is converted into liquid condensate with a changed state of matter and pumped by the pump 5 into the feedwater tank 6.0 with degassing section 6.1. It is advantageous if the first device 9.1 with a supermolecular structure is located at the water inlet, the second device 9.2 at the make-up water supply to the steam boiler 1, and the third device 9.2 at the steam from the boiler.3 is attached for the treatment of media with a supramolecular structure, if applicable when exhaust gases are treated with the device 9.4 with a supramolecular structure and air is treated with the device 9.5.

[0047] Figure 3 schematically depicts a combined circuit with interaction, in which the air required for (oxidative) combustion is treated in device V, and the fuel p (aircraft fuel - kerosene and its equivalents) is treated by the supermolecular method before being added to the fuel tank. In an alternative embodiment, it is treated by device P in the fuel system of unit 1 or in the fuel tank. It is possible to treat the exhaust gases s with device S for supermolecular treatment.

[0048] Fig. 4 schematically shows another combined arrangement of the method with a supermolecular structure of media in the laundry, where the incoming water v is treated by the device V1, which, after passing through the device V1, acquires new properties of the water v with which the washing machines Pr are filled. Similarly, the technological steam p is treated, acquiring new properties upon passing through the device P1 and, in an alternative embodiment, also used for heating in radiators or for ironing k, etc. Another possibility is the treatment of the wastewater ov with the device OV.

[0049] Fig. 5 shows a device 2.0 for media temperatures above 100°C, preferably for steam. The device 2.0 for treating media with a hypermolecular structure consists of a metallic ionization chamber 2.1 with an ionization electrode 2.2 and a polarization chamber 2.3 with a polarization electrode 2.4, between which is an intermediate piece 2.5 that forms a potential layer. The ionization electrode 2.1 is installed in the housing of the device 2.2 in a watertight and airtight manner.

[0050] Fig. 5a shows an alternative embodiment of the intermediate piece of separator 2.5 and / or chamber AZ with a laser L. The chamber AZ has a series of embodiments in which a photon source, an electric source and a mineral source are located.

[0051] Fig. 5b shows the connection of the ionization electrode 2.2 to the housing of the device 2.0. In an alternative embodiment in Fig. 5a, it forms a circumferential and / or axial layer. Such a solution is suitable when the treated A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JJ - 10 - December 10, 2024

[0052] Steam is blown directly into contact with, for example, a liquid medium such as oil during benzene production in coke plants, in a distillation column, and the like. The ionization electrode 2.2 has a mounting flange 2.21, which is attached to the fixed part 2.22 of the ionization chamber 2.1, with a thermal insulation insert 2.23 arranged between them. The refractory casing 2.24 leads into a cooling chamber 2.25 or is forcibly cooled by the outer environment with a central cooling medium.

[0053] Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the device for the supermolecular treatment of media, in which the polarization chamber is formed by artificially produced potentiates. Between the ionization electrode and the polarization electrode, the medium is treated with another form of energy, e.g., a laser L, in a transparent test tube with water access up to the electrodes.

[0054] Fig. 6a schematically shows another device with a supermolecular structure for use in open water bottles and containers.

[0055] Fig. 6b shows a combined solution of the ionization and polarization electrode in one unit with artificial control of the polarization potentials.

[0056] Fig. 7 shows a device for the molecular treatment of fuels in particular with a combined common electrode (Fig. 6b).

[0057] Fig. 8 shows a combined common electrode with flow of the liquid and / or gaseous medium in the axis of the electrode.

[0058] Fig. 8b shows a common combined electrode with repeated ionization and polarization for more than one medium, optionally for liquids and gases with possible different flow of the media.

[0059] Further applications of the invention A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JJ - 11 - 10 December 2024

[0060] The process can be used in the production of metal castings during the phase in which the metal is in a liquid-plastic state, or in the production of plastic products during the pretreatment of the plastic in its plastic state. It can also be used in the production of coatings (zinc, silver, etc.) on the base material, either in a vacuum chamber or a continuous line. With the device and the process according to the invention, a modified chemistry of the media can also be achieved. In the aforementioned older solutions according to WO, a new property in the modification of the medium's absorbance is also mentioned, which could be implemented in power plants, bioprocesses, and the like. For environmental protection, for example in horticulture against frost, by spraying the surrounding area with water of different temperatures containing biomaterial such as grapevines or trees.The technology and the device can be implemented to accelerate chemical reactions with other edible substances - changes, for example, through detergents - and to improve their quality.

[0061] The method and apparatus are also suitable for treating all liquid and gaseous media that are involved in the combustion of fuels and / or at least one of them, primarily exhaust gases as an oxidation product. Another possible application is the treatment of media in at least two successive states of matter, preferably first in the liquid state and then in the gaseous state before or after a natural and / or artificial temperature change.

Claims

A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JY - 12 - 10 December 2024 Claims 1. Method and apparatus for treating liquids, gases and solids with a generator of electromagnetic energy by means of ionization and polarization as well as positive and negative potentials, wherein the medium to be treated is acted upon indirectly via silicates and / or in direct contact, characterized in that a further generator 6 of electromagnetic energy is used, the positive electrode 6.1 and negative electrode 6.2 of which project into the medium to be treated 6.3, which contains monocrystalline quartz and / or tourmaline e.g. in the form of rubellite, verdelite, indicolite and the like and is treated in a chamber AZ 4 with a bionic shape of a sphere, an ice, a drop and the like and passes through a series of successively arranged variable cross-sectional volumes in the form of a right- and left-handed spiral, wherein the positive electrode 6.1 and the negative electrode 6.22 are connected to a common gas purification device 6.6 in accordance with the operating regulations.

2. Method and apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the medium (6.3) is acted upon with a pulse frequency of 0.1 Hz to 450 MHz for drinking purposes, media (6.3) and living organisms, and frequencies of 450 MHz to 10 / 19 MHz for technical media (6.3), and these are controlled by a PWM controller (10) via the AZ chamber (4) on the device (1) and / or at the inlet and outlet of the pipeline, in which a source (4.3) of positive ions and a source (4.3) of negative ions with the possibility of their mutual connection are arranged in a watertight manner together with a photon source (4.1), wherein the PWM controller (10) is connected to EC, pH, ORP measuring devices and the like.

3. Method and apparatus according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the medium is exposed to ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 100 to 400 nanometers with a power of up to 4 W at currents up to 350 mA. A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JY - 13 - 10 December 2024 4. Device for carrying out the method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it has a shield (5) at its end.

5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that it has a generator of electromagnetic energy, that the positive electrode 6.1 and negative electrode 6.2 have an internal variable cross-sectional volume in the form of a spiral, that the positive electrode 6.1 and the negative electrode 6.2 extend with one end into the flowing medium water to be treated and are connected with the other end to the gas purification device 6.6, which consists of gold metals and their alloys at its tip.

6. Device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the negative electrode 6.2 consists of Fe and its alloys and the positive electrode 6.1 consists of Cu and its alloys, passing through layers of natural crystals such as quartz silicates, limestones, granites and predominantly Au metals and their alloys.

7. Device according to claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the hydrodynamically treated medium contains water, monocrystalline quartz and / or tourmaline, which are treated in chamber AZ 4 of the device for the treatment of liquids, gases and solids.

8. Device for the physical treatment of liquids, gases and solids according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising the following features: - Ionization chamber 2 with linear frequency 2.1 - Polarization chamber 3 with linear frequency 3.1 - between the chambers (2,3) there is an integrated chamber AZ (7, 7.1 , 7.2) - in the chamber (7.1 , 7.2) conical electromagnetic elements 10 are stored. - the elements (10) are placed on the axis (7.3) which runs parallel to the direction (10.1) of the medium flow. A 25470-l-PCT AJ / JJ - 14 - 10 December 2024 at the points of hydrodynamic flow when changing the flow direction of the medium in axis 10.1 of these conical electromagnetic elements (10) - the laser penetrates the integrated chamber AZ 171 / 8 / perpendicular to the axis 10.1 - Opposite the laser 18 / a mirror with a conical surface is directed at an angle of 39 to 59 degrees - The surface of the mirror is covered with rubellite. - The chamber contains aerosols or microparticles of quartz silicates, tuff limestone, graphite, gold and other materials.

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