The invention discloses an electric sliding door opening and closing system. The electric sliding door opening and closing system comprises a workbench, wherein a door entering space, front and rear end walls of which communicate with an outside space, is arranged in the workbench; a hydraulic space is arranged in the end wall, away from the door entering space, of a sliding door space; a pushingspace, the lower end surface of which communicates with a moving space, is arranged in the upper end surface of the moving space by taking the center of a pressing space as the center in a bilaterallysymmetrical mode; and a sliding space, the lower end wall of which communicates with the pushing space, is arranged in the upper end wall of the pushing space. The electric sliding door opening and closing system has simple mechanisms, is convenient to operate, only can be opened in a one-way mode, can effectively prevent entering staff from repeatedly passing from the sliding door, effectively keeps an entering and exiting order, can be automatically closed after staff enters, guarantees opening of the door when people want to enter, and has very good safety; and moreover, two-door opening is performed, so that only the door at single side is opened while the staff enters from one side, and the doors at the two sides can be opened at the same time while the staff enters from the middle,and therefore, a circulating rate is increased, and staff can be distributed.