The invention discloses a
halogen-free insulated wire material, a preparation method and a three-layer insulated wire using the
halogen-free insulated wire material in the field of wire and cable insulating materials, and the
halogen-free insulated wire material is prepared from the following raw materials:
ethylene-
vinyl alcohol copolymer as matrix resin, two modified
flame retardants and a plurality of auxiliaries. Wherein the bionic layered double
hydroxide and polydopamine composite
flame retardant is prepared by dispersing
magnesium-aluminum layered double
hydroxide powder in a
buffer solution, adding
dopamine hydrochloride to react to generate a polydopamine
coating layer, and then reacting with phosphonitrilic
chloride trimer to introduce a
phosphazene group; according to the dynamic
siloxane network modified aluminum
hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide reacts with a
silane coupling agent and then is premixed with a
methacrylate cross-linking agent, so that a dynamic cross-linked
network structure is formed. A three-layer insulated wire using the material comprises a wire core and two insulating
layers, and the insulating
layers are made of the halogen-free insulated wire material, so that the halogen-free insulated wire material has the characteristics of low
smoke, no halogen, high
flame retardance, migration resistance, good
mechanical property and the like, and is suitable for cable scenes with relatively high safety requirements.