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Preparation and application of a multifunctional nanoformulation for activating an immune response from an in situ tumor vaccine.

This invention provides a nanoformulation capable of enhancing the immune response to in situ tumor vaccines. The nanoformulation comprises zoledronic acid, all-trans retinoic acid, and metal ions. Preferably, the metal ion is a lanthanide metal, such as Gd. 3+ Preferred, zoledronic acid: Gd 3+ The mass ratio of all-trans retinoic acid is 4:1:5. The nano-formulation consists of zoledronic acid and Gd... 3+ Zol / Gd-NPs nanocoagulation polymers were formed by mixing in water. All-trans retinoic acid was dissolved in anhydrous ethanol to prepare albumin-encapsulated nanoparticles (A-NPs), which were then mixed with the Zol / Gd-NPs nanocoagulation polymers and sonicated to obtain the final product. These nanoparticles, on the one hand, can utilize zoledronic acid to eliminate macrophages, thereby reversing the inhibition of intratumoral dendritic cells (DCs) by the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment; on the other hand, all-trans retinoic acid can significantly increase the expression of MHC-I and tumor antigens in tumor cells, thus ensuring the activation of CD8. + T cells can effectively recognize and kill tumors, generating a systemic anti-tumor immune response.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV