The application belongs to the technical field of
sodium hexafluorophosphate and particularly relates to a one-pot preparation process of
sodium hexafluorophosphate. The one-pot preparation process of
sodium hexafluorophosphate comprises the following steps: (1) reaction:
anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is put into a reactor, a sodium source and a
phosphorus source are sequentially added at a temperature of -60 to -20 DEG C, then the temperature is increased to 0 to 10 DEG C for reaction, volatile substances are evaporated after the reaction is completed, and a
sodium hexafluorophosphate primary product is obtained; (2)
neutralization: an
organic solvent is added to the
sodium hexafluorophosphate primary product for
dissolution, then an alkaline substance is added to adjust the pH value of the
solution system to 7 to 9,
filtration is performed, a
sodium hexafluorophosphate solution is obtained, the
organic solvent is evaporated by increasing the temperature, and a sodium hexafluorophosphate crude product is obtained after
drying. The one-pot preparation process has the advantages of mild conditions, simple operation, fast
reaction rate, easy separation of the product, high purity and high yield of the prepared sodium hexafluorophosphate crude product, and is suitable for industrial production.