The application provides a tunnel lining concrete evaluation method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of tunnel lining quality detection. The method comprises the following steps: a
data acquisition and matrix construction step: obtaining full polarization data and establishing a complex domain scattering matrix of each sampling point; a spatial
phase locking step: constructing a spatial
phase locking loop, tracking the spatial phase of the
steel bar in real time, determining the locking state according to the
phase difference and determining the
steel bar high-
weight prediction area; a polarization feature calculation step: in the
steel bar high-
weight prediction area, performing eigenvalue
decomposition on the local
covariance matrix, calculating the polarization entropy and the average scattering angle; an adaptive projection stripping step: generating an adaptive
gain factor and adjusting the projection strength of the projection matrix, performing projection transformation on the original polarization vector to obtain a residual
signal; and an evaluation step: reconstructing a defect
signal based on the residual
signal to evaluate the quality of the tunnel concrete lining. The scheme can improve the accuracy of tunnel concrete lining quality evaluation.