The invention belongs to the technical field of
alloy material manufacturing, and particularly relates to a wear-resistant
alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The
alloy material comprises a matrix alloy and a reinforced phase material, wherein the matrix alloy comprises the following elements in percentage by
mass: 1.5 to 3 weight percent of
lithium, 0.5 to 2.2 weight percent of
magnesium, 1.5 to 2.8 weight percent of
copper, 0.25 to 0.45 weight percent of
manganese, 0.1 to 0.5 weight percent of
cadmium, 0.05 to 0.08 weight percent of
scandium, less than or equal to 0.2 weight percent of inevitable
impurity elements and the balance of aluminum; the reinforced phase material is prepared from modified
molybdenum disulfide particles,
graphite,
dibasic acid ester and an
antioxidant. Through the synergistic effect of the modified MoS2 particles, the
DLC coating, the microporous structure and the high-temperature stable lubricating oil, the
wear resistance and self-lubricating performance of the aluminum-
lithium alloy are remarkably improved, the lubricating effect is prolonged, and long-term effective
wear resistance is achieved.