62results about How to "Excessive reaction" patented technology

Methods and systems for performing continuous amplification of RNA and other nucleic acids are provided. Expression profiling using the continuous flow RNA amplification systems are also provided.

A method for protecting a network against a cyberattack, in which for a message in the network first characteristics of a first transmission of the message are determined and an origin of the message in the network is determined by a comparison of the first characteristics with at least one fingerprint of at least one subscriber or a segment of the network or a transmission route. If a manipulation of the message is detected, a point of attack of the cyberattack in the network is detected and localized in particular on the basis of the origin of the message.

The present invention provides a method of forming a metal pattern and a metal pattern obtained by the method. The method includes the steps of (I) forming on a substrate a polymer layer in which a polymer having a functional group that interacts with an electroless plating catalyst or a precursor thereof is chemically bonded directly to the substrate in a pattern form, (II) adding the electroless plating catalyst or precursor thereof to the polymer layer, and (III) forming a metal layer in the pattern form by electroless plating. The present invention also provides a method of forming a conductive film, including the steps of (A) forming on a substrate a polymerization initiating layer in which a polymer having, on a side chain thereof, a crosslinking group and a functional group having polymerization initiating capability is immobilized by a crosslinking reaction on the surface of the base material, (B) generating a graft polymer by chemically bonding a polymer having a functional group that interacts with an electroless plating catalyst or a precursor thereof directly onto the entire surface of the polymerization initiating layer, (C) adding the electroless plating catalyst or precursor thereof to the graft polymer, and (D) forming a metal layer by electroless plating.

An aqueous dispersion based on an amorphous unsaturated polyester resin obtained by polycondensing a mixture of Dicidol isomers and one or more saturated and/or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids.

A low-oxygen content exhaust flow produced by an engine that is combusting, on average, a stoichiometric mixture of air and fuel generally contains various unwanted gaseous emissions. The exhaust flow is treated by an exhaust aftertreatment system that includes a three-way-catalyst (TWC) and an ammonia-selective catalytic reduction (ammonia-SCR) catalyst positioned downstream from the TWC in a flow direction of the exhaust flow. The ammonia-SCR catalyst includes (1) a base metal ion-substituted zeolite and/or a base metal ion-substituted silicoaluminophosphate and (2) an oxygen storage material selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide or a mixed metal oxide that exhibits oxygen storage and release capacity. The serial arrangement of the TWC and the ammonia-SCR catalyst enhances the conversion of NO_X to N₂ in the low oxygen-content exhaust flow produced by the engine and helps prevent ammonia slip to the atmosphere.

Methods for generating electric power and a discharge fluid from an oxidant and a reducer using a discharge system, and regenerating an oxidant and/or the reducer from the discharge fluid using a regeneration system are provided. A discharge unit of the discharge system generates electric power and the discharge fluid by transferring electrons from a positive electrode of a 5-layer electrolyte-electrode assembly (5EEA) to an aqueous multi-electron oxidant (AMO) and from a reducer to a negative electrode of the 5EEA. The regeneration system neutralizes the discharge fluid to produce a salt form of the discharge fluid. The regeneration system electrolyzes the salt form of the discharge fluid into an intermediate oxidant in an electrolysis-disproportionation reactor and releases the reducer, while producing the AMO by disproportionating the intermediate oxidant. The regeneration system converts a salt form of the AMO into an acid form of the AMO in an ion exchange reactor.

A bed comprises a plurality of cables allowing a plate to be suspended in the air, a mattress sitting on the plate, a skeleton supporting the plate, a foundation supporting all of the above components and the human body or bodies lying on the bed. The cables may be slantways or vertically installed from superiority to inferiority. The bed also comprises means displacing support components in longitudinal direction and transverse direction separately relative to the foundation. Moreover, it also provides a method for initiating sleep by providing appreciate stimulation to vestibular organs. The method includes providing a support member to support an individual or individuals, controlling the displacement of the support member in a longitudinal direction or/and a transverse direction. The motion form of the bed is rhythmic reciprocal comprehensive motion: three dimensions with or without a seesawing motion which is most conducive to sleep occurrence and maintenance.

A method of producing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte including bringing an alkali metal sulfide and a sulfur compound into contact in a mixed solvent of a hydrocarbon solvent and a polar aprotic solvent.

The invention relates to a feeding device (32) for a field chopper (10), comprising:

at least one rotatable lower feedroll (34, 35),

at least one rotatable upper feedroll (36, 37), between which a windrow can be fed and led to a chopping device (22),

and an external force-activated adjustment drive (68), with which the position of at least one of the feedrolls (36, 37) can be changed relative to the other feedroll (34, 35).

It is proposed that a spring (58) be arranged between the adjustment drive (68) and the feedroll (36, 37) that can be moved by this drive.

The spring (58) enables the movable feedroll (36, 37) to react more quickly or immediately to sudden changes in windrow height independent of the inertia of the adjustment drive (68).

There is provided a novel, useful dehydroxyfluorination agent containing sulfuryl fluoride (SO₂F₂) and an organic base that is free from a free hydroxyl group in the molecule. According to the present dehydroxyfluorination agent, it is not necessary to use perfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluoride, which is not preferable in large-scale use, and it is possible to advantageously produce optically-active fluoro derivatives, which are important intermediates of medicines, agricultural chemicals and optical materials, for example, 4-fluoroproline derivatives, 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine derivatives, optically-active α-fluorocarboxylate derivatives, and monofluoromethyl derivatives, even in large scale.

A fuel magnetization treatment method includes mounting electromagnetic coils on a supply system through which fuel is supplied to a combustion device of an engine (7), connecting two joints of the electromagnetic coils with an electromagnetic generating device, and providing alternating current to the electromagnetic coils through the electromagnetic generating device so that an alternating current magnetic field is generated by the electromagnetic coils and is used to magnetize the fuel in the engine, where the frequency zone of the alternating current is 4 kHz˜25 kHz. The method can improve the combustion efficiency of various fuels, enhance the power output performance of the engine, inhibit the emission of various pollution gases and prolong the life of engine lubricating oil.

In a production method for yogurt which utilizes transglutaminase, in order to provide a method for improving quality of yogurt with reference to the gastronomical texture and water separation, particularly, a method for preventing and controlling detrimental effects which are derived from residual activity of transglutaminase in yogurt or an excessive reaction thereof with a milk protein and cause a rough texture, generation of lumps and the like, yogurt is produced by using transglutaminase and a milk protein treated product obtained by heat-treating a whey protein under a condition in which the degree of denaturation of the whey protein is from 60 to 88% or another milk protein treated product obtained by heat-treating a mixture in which the mixing ratio of casein to a whey protein is from 20:80 to 54:46 in terms of weight ratio of nitrogen under a condition in which the degree of denaturation of the whey protein is from 25% to 93%.

A silylation treatment unit includes a chamber, a heating mechanism provided in this chamber for heating a substrate, a supplying mechanism for supplying a vapor including a silylation reagent into the chamber. The unit also has a substrate holder for holding the substrate in the chamber, in which an interval between the heating mechanism and the substrate is adjustable to at least three levels or more. The substrate is received such that it is least influenced by a heat in the chamber by maximizing the interval from the heating mechanism. The interval is brought comparatively closer to the heating mechanism to wait until the temperature inside the chamber obtains a high planer uniformity. The interval is brought further closer to the heating mechanism after a high planer uniformity is obtained such that a silylation reaction occurs.

A method for determining the amount of template nucleic acid present in a sample comprising the steps of: i) bringing into association with the sample all the components necessary for nucleic acid amplification, and all the components necessary for a bioluminescence assay for nucleic acid amplification and subsequently: ii) performing the nucleic acid amplification reaction; iii) monitoring the intensity of light output from the bioluminescence assay; and iv) determining the amount of template nucleic acid present in the sample.

Disclosed is an atomizer of an electronic cigarette, the atomizer including an airflow channel, a conductive line, an oil storage apparatus and an atomization core, wherein the atomization core comprises a liquid seepage member, an electric heating body and an atomization core housing, the liquid seepage member and the electric heating body are arranged in the atomization core housing, and the liquid seepage member is in communication with the oil storage apparatus; the airflow channel is in communication with the atomization core; the oil storage apparatus is an oil storage bottle; the oil storage bottle is integrally formed; a bottle cover is arranged on the oil storage bottle, and the bottle cover comprises a gas guide conductive pipe arranged under the bottle cover; the atomization core is detachably connected to the gas guide conductive pipe; the atomization core is arranged in the oil storage bottle; and the conductive line is conducting to the electric heating body from the bottle cover.

The present invention relates to a method for the production of ethylene glycol using a feedstock comprising an oxalate and a catalyst containing copper and/or a copper oxide, comprising contacting the feedstock with the catalyst in a reactor under the conditions of a temperature in the range from about 170 to about 270° C., a weight hourly space velocity of the oxalate in the range from about 0.2 to about 5 h⁻¹, a molar ratio of hydrogen to the oxalate in the range from about 40:1 to about 200:1 and a reaction pressure in the range from about 1.5 to about 10 MPa, to produce an effluent containing ethylene glycol, in which the reactor is a tube-array reactor using partitioned heat exchange and adopting outer and inner tubes configured in a double-tube structure to facilitate the heat exchange of the catalyst.

A reaction apparatus includes a base plate as a carrier capable of immobilizing thereto a biologically active substance and a cover plate detachably mountable on the base plate, in which the cover plate has a plurality of cylindrical holes that compose walls of vessels together with the base plate and a plurality of vessels can be formed to contact the base plate with the cover plate. By using this reaction apparatus, a first biologically active substance which is immobilized to the carrier is reacted with a second substance capable of specifically binding to the first substance and the second substance indirectly bound to the carrier through the bind between the first substance and the second substance is detected or the second substance which remains not binding to the first substance, thereby analyzing the first substance or second substance in a sample.

This invention provides a battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte that has excellent pulse discharge characteristics and has prolonged discharge duration days. In this battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte, lithium or a lithium alloy is used in a negative electrode (2), and an oxyhalide, which is liquid at room temperature, is used as a positive electrode acting substance. A bismuth compound or an indium compound is contained in the battery, whereby an excessive reaction between lithium and an oxyhalide is suppressed and consequently can reduce a voltage delay phenomenon at the time of start of discharge and can improve pulse discharge characteristics to prolong discharge duration days. The bismuth compound or indium compound is preferably incorporated in the battery by dissolving or dispersing the bismuth compound or indium compound in a positive electrode acting substance which serves also as an electrolyte.

The invention discloses a lower pair arc stop-block overrunning clutch comprising an outer rotating element, an inner rotating element, a friction block assembly, a wedge assembly, a first propeller assembly, a first elastic element and a synchronized push-block assembly, wherein a plurality of friction blocks of the friction block assembly are connected end to end and arranged between a first rotating ring and a second rotating ring; an drive element drives the first propeller assembly to press the synchronized push-block assembly to achieve synchronization of the friction block assembly; the first propeller assembly strikes the friction block assembly and is relatively stationary to push the friction block assembly for generating reverse rotation relative to a driven element; the wedge assembly is wedged to generate a radial pressure on the friction block assembly so that the friction block assembly can achieve lower pair arc stop, thereby achieving the transfer of torque.