The invention belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine, and discloses a brain-targeted
nano drug delivery system, a preparation method and application. According to the invention, dipentaerythritol-
polycaprolactone-
histidine (DPE-PCL-HIS) is used as a basic
drug carrier, and
drug curcumin (Cur) molecules are entrapped in a physical embedding manner; and modifying
bovine serum albumin (BSA) grafted with a
bifunctional intermediate connection compound 4-(N-
maleimide methyl)
cyclohexane-1-
carboxylic acid 3-sulfo-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
sodium salt (Sulfo-SMCC) on a precoating layer, and finally connecting an apolipoprotein E mimic
peptide as a brain-targeting ligand, so as to construct the brain-targeting bionic
protein crown
nano drug delivery system, wherein the
bovine serum albumin (BSA) is grafted with the
bifunctional intermediate connection compound 4-(N-
maleimide methyl)
cyclohexane-1-
carboxylic acid 3-sulfo-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
sodium salt (Sulfo-SMCC). According to the prepared brain-targeted
nano drug delivery system, apolipoprotein E mimic
peptide [RLLRKRLK (PEG2000) RLGWC] is used as a ligand and enters the brain under the transendocytosis action of the apolipoprotein E mimic
peptide [RLLRKRLK (PEG2000) RLGWC] and a blood-brain barrier (BBB) surface
receptor, the blood-brain
barrier permeability of a
drug is increased, the
brain targeting property and
bioavailability of drug-loaded nanoparticles are improved, and the brain-targeted nano
drug delivery system has wide application prospects in the aspect of treating brain diseases.