The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and specifically, relates to a tumor-targeting double-drug carrying and delivery system and a preparation method thereof. The tumor-targeting double-drug carrying and delivery system adopts high-molecular materials, polyethylene glycol, a polypeptide, a treatment gene and a chemotherapeutic drug, wherein the polypeptide is utilized as a targeting head and the high-molecular materials are utilized as base high-molecular carriers. The preparation method comprises that the chemotherapeutic drug of adriamycin and the like are inserted into double chains of the treatment gene to form a gene-chemotherapeutic drug compound; and through electrostatic interaction between the gene chemotherapeutic compound and the base high-molecular carriers, the tumor-targeting double-drug carrying and delivery system which simultaneously carries the treatment gene and the chemotherapeutic drug is obtained. The high-molecular materials are novel polypeptide-modified high-molecular materials, are selected by a phage display technology, and can enter into cells by endocytosis, and thus the gene and chemotherapeutic drug intake capability of tumor cells are improved and safety is improved. The polypeptide (T7) as the targeting head has advantages belonging to transferrin, can effectively avoid interferences from endogenous transferrin, has high targeting and treatment efficiency, is easy for preparation, and can be further developed and be utilized for targeting treatment on other tumor tissue.