The application discloses a coated controlled-release
fertilizer based on
magnetic response intervention
nutrient precise
control release and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of controlled-release fertilizers.The coated controlled-release
fertilizer is prepared by using a
magnetic response type biological base
coating material as a
film material, and the
magnetic response type biological base
coating material
raw material comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of
vegetable oil polyol, 15-25 parts of a curing agent, 1-5 parts of a covalent network crosslinking agent, 2-6 parts of a hydrophobic crosslinking agent and 5-20 parts of a magnetic substance.The application can artificially control the film shell pores to realize precise release of nutrients, greatly improve the
nutrient utilization rate, and meanwhile, after the
nutrient release is completed, the film shell remaining in the soil can be recycled by physical magnetic attraction, which is efficient and
environmentally friendly.The application realizes magnetic response precise control of nutrient release by hydrophobic modification, crosslinking degree enhancement technology and introduction of magnetic substances, can artificially intervene in dynamic matching of
crop fertilizer requirement rules with the help of an external
magnetic field, realizes efficient recycling of the film shell, and eliminates soil plastic residue
pollution from the source.