The invention discloses a mononuclear, binuclear and mature maize
pollen separation method and construction and an application of a
pollen development stage judgment model. A compatible sample
grinding-separation-purification buffer
system is reasonably arranged in the
pollen separation and purification method, so that the activity of pollen cells is effectively kept, and implementation of subsequent steps is facilitated; according to the method, the relevance among the corn
plant leaf
ring number, the
tassel middle spikelet length, the pollen
diameter and the pollen development stage is foundthrough research, a quantitative numeralization judgment model of the
corn pollen development stage and a simple, convenient and rapid intuitive judgment method are established separately, wherein the model judgment method can accurately judge the development stage of the
corn pollen; and the intuitive judgment method does not damage the corn tassels and the wrapped leaves (indexes such as leaf
ring number and spikelet length are easy to inspect and obtain), is simple and visual to operate, and solves the technical problem that the corn tassels are damaged for sure (if the tassels wrapped bythe leaves need to be taken out, the leaves are damaged for sure) in the traditional judgment method.