The invention provides a method for remedying soil heavy 
metal pollution, improving 
saline and alkaline land and recycling microalgae for 
resource utilization through a multi-pond-alga 
water circulation irrigation system, and belongs to the field of 
soil remediation and 
resource utilization. Through the interaction of man-made ponds, microalgae and soil, a pond-microalga combined remediation 
system is adopted as the core, the soil is prepared and domesticated to remedy the microalgae, the multiple ponds are used for collecting rainwater, the microalgae are cultivated and subjected to expandingpropagation, and the microalgae are sprayed to the field; through circulation 
irrigation, multi-time spraying and alga water recycling, heavy 
metal in the polluted soil is taken away, the 
salinity ofthe soil is reduced, the nutritional ingredients of the soil are improved, and the 
soil fertility is restored; the microalgae are harvested through the method of pond enrichment and 
flocculation andaeration, the alga 
charcoal preparation process is utilized through combination, and 
resource utilization is achieved; and the 
system achieves 
automatic control through a sensor, a PC and a control component. The remediation method comprises a heavy 
metal / 
saline and alkaline land remediation microalga cultivation system, a 
water collection system, an intelligent 
spray irrigation unit, a microalgarecycling system and a microalga resource utilization system.