COMPOSIÇÕES DISPERSANTES COMPREENDENDO ÓLEOS NATURAIS MALEATADOS HIDROFÓBICOS E HIDROFÍLICOS MODIFICADOS E APLICAÇÕES DAS MESMAS

Abstract

The present invention provides a dispersant composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (A) a maleated natural oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or unfunctionalized moiety selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic moieties, hydrophilic moieties, and combinations thereof. (A) a maleated natural oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or unfunctionalized moiety selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic moieties, hydrophilic moieties, and combinations thereof; (A) a maleated natural oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (B) a functionalized or unfunctionalized moiety selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic moieties, hydrophilic moieties, and combinations thereof, wherein the maleated functionality has been partially reacted with the functionalized or unfunctionalized moiety; and (C) a base. (A) a maleated natural oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (B) a base.

Description

1 / 122 Dispersing compositions comprising modified hydrophobic and hydrophilic maleated natural oils and their applications. FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] This application relates to dispersing compositions comprising modified natural maleated oils. Furthermore, this application provides for the use of these compositions as wetting and dispersing agents in personal care, coatings, agriculture and pharmaceutical products. FUNDAMENTALS OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Modified natural oils may be non-dispersible in water or alcohols. As a result, these oils can be incorporated into a wide variety of compositions. Such compositions include, among others, personal care products (e.g., hair care, sun protection, skin care, oral hygiene), adhesives, coatings, paints, electronics, household, industrial and institutional (HI&I) compositions, inks, membranes, metalworking fluids, oilfield chemicals, plastics and plasticizers, textiles, industrial products, biocides, pharmaceutical / nutritional compositions and agrochemicals.

[0003] Natural oils, such as soybean and linseed oils, are among the most promising raw materials for the synthesis of renewable compounds, including polymers, plastics, and plasticizers. These natural materials are inexpensive, highly abundant, sourced from reliable and sustainable sources, and exhibit high potential for modification. Natural oils are generally mixtures of different triglycerides, the product of the esterification of fatty acids and glycerol, and contain varying degrees of unsaturation (i.e., double bonds). Oils can be characterized by a hydroxyl value and fatty acid compositions. Both natural fatty acids and natural oils must be chemically modified to make them... Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 9 / 130 2 / 122 are sufficiently reactive to allow structural changes and polymerizations to occur, as olefinic functional groups are relatively unreactive. Unsaturated double bonds in these compounds have been converted into epoxide functional groups and succinic anhydride functional groups, allowing the addition of many hydroxyl-containing species to natural oils.

[0004] Maleated natural oils are natural oils that have been chemically functionalized by the chemical addition of epoxide (oxirane) and succinic anhydride functional groups. Examples include epoxidized and maleated soybean oil and linseed oil; unsaturated natural oils lend themselves to this chemical functionalization.

[0005] Dispersing agents are commonly used to wet the dry feedstock during mixing, reduce viscosity, and make the formulation more workable. Several dispersing agents are commercially available. One example is pigments, which are traditionally ground and sold as powders or as a solvent dispersion.

[0006] PCT applications WO 2019 / 113068 A1 (assigned to) and WO 2005 / 071050 A1 (assigned to) describe a technology relating to machining fluids comprising maleated soybean oil derivatives.

[0007] PCT application WO 2021252426 A1 assigned to Sun Chemical Corporation discloses a solid pigment dispersion comprising one or more pigments approved for cosmetic use and a combination of one or more vegetable oils and / or waxes, wherein the dispersion is in the form of a dry powder.

[0008] US Patent 10836910 B2, granted in the US and assigned to Sherwin Williams Co., discloses a concentrate for use in the manufacture of fluid dyes or finished coating compositions, wherein at least 95% by weight of the concentrate is a mixture of (i) solid pigment particles with (ii) a diluent. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 10 / 130 3 / 122 non-volatile reactive liquid with a viscosity of less than 1,000 cps and comprising at least 60% by weight of one or more molecular species with at least three reactive unsaturated sites and with an equivalent molar weight per reactive unsaturated site of less than 500 grams (g), wherein, when the reactive liquid diluent does not stably disperse pigment particles by itself, the concentrate also contains (iii) one or more pigment wetting or dispersing agents.

[0009] There is a need in the art for a dispersion composition for use in personal care and coatings that is prepared from renewable, natural and biodegradable materials, with different and controllable chemical, physical and / or mechanical properties, so that the limitations found in natural and maleated oils are minimized or eliminated. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] In an important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof.

[0011] In an important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (A) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof.

[0012] In one important aspect, the present application provides Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 11 / 130 4 / 122 a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (A) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base.

[0013] In an important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (A) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (B) a base.

[0014] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings, wherein the composition comprises (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0015] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, wherein the composition comprises (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleate oil; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0016] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, in Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 12 / 130 5 / 122 that the composition comprises (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0017] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising: (A) 10 to 90% by weight of at least one dispersing agent comprising: (i) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (B) 2 to 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

[0018] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the base, and wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction.

[0019] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 13 / 130 6 / 122 selected functionalized from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0020] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0021] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0022] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersant composition for personal care, the composition comprising: (A) from about 0.01 to about 20.0% Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 14 / 130 7 / 122 by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base; and (c) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (B) from about 1.0 to about 90.0% by weight of one or more personal care active ingredients; and (C) from about 1.0 to about 99.0% by weight of one or more additional ingredients.

[0023] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for application in personal care, comprising: (A) from about 0.01 to about 20.0% by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with a maleate functionality; (b) a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and mixtures thereof; and (c) 2-octyldodecyl alcohol, glycerol or combinations thereof; wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with 2-octyldodecyl alcohol or glycerol; (B) from about 1.0 to about 90.0% by weight of one or more active agricultural ingredients; and (C) from about 1.0 to about 99.0% by weight of one or more additional ingredients.

[0024] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 15 / 130 8 / 122 and combinations thereof, in which the malleated functionality reacted partially with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base.

[0025] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0026] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0027] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, in Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 16 / 130 9 / 122 that the malate-coated functionality reacted partially with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[0028] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base.

[0029] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings, the composition comprising: (a) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (b) a base; and (b) a particulate compound.

[0030] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, the composition comprising: (a) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base; and (b) a particulate compound.

[0031] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, the composition comprising: (a) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base; and (b) a particulate compound.

[0032] In another important aspect, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising: (A) 10 to 90% by weight of at least one dispersing agent comprising: (i) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base; and (B) 2 to 70% by weight of at least one particulate component. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 17 / 130 10 / 122 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0033] What is described in this document is a dispersing composition comprising modified maleated natural oils and the application of these dispersing compositions in personal care, coatings, agriculture and pharmaceuticals.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined in this document, technical terms used in connection with the disclosed and / or claimed inventive concept(s) shall have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, unless the context requires otherwise, singular terms shall include the plural and plural terms shall include the singular.

[0035] The singular forms a, an and the include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise or the opposite is clearly implied by the context in which the reference is made. The terms comprising and includes the most restrictive claims, such as consisting essentially of and consisting of.

[0036] For the purposes of the detailed description that follows, except in any operational examples, or where otherwise indicated, numbers expressing, for example, quantities of ingredients used in the descriptive report and claims shall be understood as modified in all cases by the term approximately. The numerical parameters set forth in the descriptive report and appended claims are approximations that may vary depending on the desired properties to be obtained in carrying out the invention.

[0037] All percentages, parts, proportions and ratios used in this document are by weight of the total composition, unless otherwise specified. All weights relating to listed ingredients are based on the active level and therefore do not include solvents or by-products that may be included in commercially available materials, unless Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 18 / 130 11 / 122 specified otherwise.

[0038] All publications, articles, papers, patents, patent publications and other references cited in this document are incorporated herein in their entirety for all purposes, to the extent that they are consistent with the disclosure presented in this document.

[0039] The use of the term “at least one” will be understood as including one, as well as any quantity greater than one, including, but not limited to, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, etc. The term “at least one” may extend to 100 or 1,000 or more, depending on the term to which it is associated. Furthermore, quantities of 100 / 1,000 should not be considered limiting, since lower or upper limits may also produce satisfactory results.

[0040] The term “alkyl” refers to a functionalized or non-functionalized, monovalent, linear, branched, or cyclic C1-C60 hydrocarbyl group, optionally possessing one or more heteroatoms. In a non-limiting embodiment, an alkyl is a C1-C45 hydrocarbyl group. In another non-limiting embodiment, an alkyl is a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl group. Non-limiting examples of alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, tert-octyl, isonorbornyl, n-dodecyl, tert-dodecyl, tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl, n-eicosyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl and similar groups. The definition of alkyl also includes groups obtained by combinations of linear, branched, and / or cyclic chain structures.

[0041] The term “aryl” refers to a monovalent, functionalized or non-functionalized aromatic hydrocarbyl group, optionally with one or more heteroatoms. The definition of aryl includes carbocyclic and heterocyclic aromatic groups. Non-limiting examples of aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 19 / 130 12 / 122 indenyl, indanyl, azulenyl, fluorenyl, anthracenyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 2-pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,3,4thiadiazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, 1,3,5triazinyl, 1,3,5-trithianyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, 3H-indolyl, indolinyl, benzo[b]furanyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, benzo[b]thiophenyl, 1H-indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, purinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, 1,8-naphthridinyl, pteridinyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxyazinyl, pyrazol[1,5-c]triazinyl and the like.

[0042] The term aralkyl refers to an alkyl group comprising one or more aryl substituents, wherein aryl and alkyl are as defined above. Non-limiting examples of aralkyl groups include benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbutyl, 5-phenylpentyl, 4-phenylcyclohexyl, 4-benzylcyclohexyl, 4-phenylcyclohexylmethyl, 4-benzylcyclohexylmethyl and the like.

[0043] The term alkylene refers to a functionalized or non-functionalized, divalent, linear, branched, or cyclic C1-C40 hydrocarbyl group, optionally having one or more heteroatoms. In a non-limiting embodiment, an alkylene is a C1-C30 group. In another non-limiting embodiment, an alkylene is a C1-C20 group. Non-limiting examples of alkylene groups include: -ch2—ch2—ch2— ÇH3 —eu— ci i2— ÇH3 ch3ch3 -ch2-ch—c—ch2—ch2—c— CH3ch3 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 20 / 130 13 / 122 ÇH3çh3—CH—CHch3ch, II —c—c— ch3ch3 -CH2-CH2-CH2 CH3 I —Cl i— cii2—ch2— —cn2—ch—cn2— çh3—CH2—CH2—ch— —ch2—ch2—ch2—ch2— -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2- -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-

[0044] The term arylene refers to an aromatic, divalent hydrocarbyl group, functionalized or non-functionalized, optionally having one or more heteroatoms. The definition of arylene includes carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups. Non-limiting examples of arylene groups include phenylene, naphthylene, pyridinylene, and the like.

[0045] The term branched and unbranched alkyl groups refers to alkyl groups, which can be linear or branched chain. Branched groups include isopropyl, tert-butyl and the like.

[0046] As used in this document, the terms comprising (and any form of comprising, such as comprise and comprise), having (and any form of having, such as have and have), including (and any form of including, such as include and include) or containing (and any form of containing, such as contain and contain) are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional elements or steps of the method not mentioned.

[0047] The term dispersing agent, as used in this document, refers to a substance added to a suspension to improve particle separation and prevent Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 21 / 130 14 / 122 sedimentation or agglomeration.

[0048] The term “each independently selected from the group consisting of” means that when a group appears more than once in a structure, that group can be selected independently each time it appears.

[0049] The term “heteroatom” refers to oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, phosphorus, or halogen. The heteroatom(s) may be present as part of one or more heteroatom-containing functional groups. Non-limiting examples of heteroatom-containing functional groups include ether, hydroxyl, epoxy, carbonyl, carboxamide, carboxylic ester, carboxylic acid, imine, imide, amine, sulfonic, sulfonamide, phosphonic, and silane groups. The heteroatom(s) may also be present as part of a ring, such as in heteroaryl groups and heteroarylene groups.

[0050] The term “hydrocarbyl” includes linear and branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl groups, and combinations thereof with optional heteroatom(s). A hydrocarbyl group may be mono-, di- or polyvalent and have carbon chains containing at least 2 carbon atoms and, preferably, from 2 to 100 carbon atoms.

[0051] The term hydrophilic means that the compound has an affinity for water, while hydrophobic means that it does not have an affinity for water.

[0052] In a non-limiting embodiment, the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions are a hydrocarbyl alcohol, a hydrocarbylamine, a silicon-based compound, or a combination thereof.

[0053] Hydrocarbyl alcohols are classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, based on the number of carbon atoms bonded to the carbon atom containing the hydroxyl group. Each alcohol classification may have a Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 22 / 130 15 / 122 general formula. For example, the general formula for primary alcohols is OH H-I-H The general formula for secondary alcohols is OH r'_Lh and the general formula for tertiary alcohols is OH R-è-R where R, Rz, and Rv represent hydrogen, different alkyl, alkylene, aryl, aralkyl, arylene groups, and heteroatoms.

[0054] The terms are relative, where a hydrophilic fraction has a greater affinity for water than a hydrophobic fraction, but the hydrophilic fraction may or may not be completely soluble in water. Similarly, hydrophobic fractions have a lower affinity for water than hydrophilic fractions, but hydrophobic fractions may not necessarily be water-repellent. While hydrophilic fractions have an affinity for water and other polar solvents, hydrophobic fractions tend to have an affinity for oils, fats, and other nonpolar solvents.

[0055] The term functional ingredient refers to any ingredient that provides pharmacological activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or that affects the structure or any function of the human or animal body. The functional ingredient may be present in a personal care product, a coating product, or an agricultural product. When the functional ingredient is present Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 23 / 130 16 / 122 in a personal care product that contains at least one active personal care ingredient, the personal care ingredient includes, but is not limited to, analgesics, anesthetics, antibiotics, antifungals, antiseptics, anti-dandruff agents, antibacterials, vitamins, hormones, antidiarrheals, corticosteroids, anti-inflammatories, vasodilators, keratinizing agents, dry eye compositions, wound healers, anti-infectives, as well as solvents, diluents, adjuvants and other ingredients such as water, mineral oils, preservatives, surfactants, propellants, fragrances, essential oils and viscosifying agents.

[0056] The term functionalized, with reference to any fraction, refers to the presence of one or more functional groups in the fraction. Various functional groups may be introduced into a fraction by means of one or more functionalization reactions known to a person skilled in the art. Non-limiting examples of functionalization reactions include: alkylation, epoxidation, sulfonation, hydrolysis, amidation, esterification, hydroxylation, dihydroxylation, amine, ammonolysis, acylation, nitration, oxidation, dehydration, elimination, hydration, dehydrogenation, hydrogenation, acetalization, halogenation, dehydrohalogenation, Michael addition, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Mannich reaction, Clasien condensation, Suzuki coupling and the like.In a non-limiting embodiment, the term functionalized, with reference to any fraction, refers to the presence of one more functional group selected from the groups consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, halogen, alkoxy, amino, imino and combinations thereof, in the fraction.

[0057] The term natural maleate oil, as used in this document, refers to natural oil containing at least one or more maleate functionalities. Consequently, the term maleate or maleate, as used hereafter, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 24 / 130 17 / 122 should be understood as functionalization, insofar as the use of functionalizing reagents other than maleic anhydride is contemplated for use in the invention process.

[0058] The term fraction or fractions refers to a part or functional group(s) of a molecule.

[0059] The term natural oil refers to compounds comprising triglycerides and may contain varying levels of fatty acids; monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides refer to oils derived from plant or animal sources. Natural oils also include glyceryl esters of fatty acids, which are synthesized by the reaction of glycerol with 1, 2, or 3 molar equivalents of a fatty acid or a mixture of fatty acids. These compounds may be mono-, di-, or triglycerides of a single fatty acid or a mixture of fatty acids.

[0060] The term “polymer” refers to a compound comprising repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent chemical bonds. Polymers may also be derivatized, crosslinked, grafted, or terminated. Non-limiting examples of polymers include copolymers, terpolymers, tetrapolymers, quaternary polymers, and homologues. The term “copolymer” refers to a polymer consisting essentially of two or more different types of monomers polymerized to obtain said copolymer.

[0061] The term “reaction product” refers to a substance or substances produced from a chemical reaction of one or more reacting substances.

[0062] The term “soybean oil ester”, as used in this document, refers to a reaction product of (i) maleated soybean oil, (ii) octyldodecyl alcohol and (iii) glycerol.

[0063] The term “sequestering agent” or “chelating agent”, as used in this document, refers to a compound Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 25 / 130 18 / 122 capable of binding or complexing a metal ion between two or more atoms of the compound, thus neutralizing or controlling the harmful effects of such metal ions. Wherein the retention or binding of a metal ion occurs through the combination of one or more different types of bonds, including coordination and / or ionic bonds. Furthermore, information on sequestering and chelating agents considered for this application is duly disclosed in T.E. Furia, CRC Handbook of Food Additives, 2nd Edition, pages 271 to 294 (1972), and M.S. Peterson and A.M. Johnson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Food Science, pages 694 to 699 (1978), and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

[0064] The structures shown below may refer to the first, second, or third structure, or combinations thereof. The succinic anhydride group may be present in the upper, middle, or lower chain.

[0065] The term unreacted maleated functionality refers to the presence of an anhydride compound or functionality. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 26 / 130 19 / 122 unreacted maleic acid in the reaction product of this invention, wherein the maleated functionality is completely unreacted and intact.

[0066] In an important embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof.

[0067] In an important embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (A) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof.

[0068] In an important embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (A) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base.

[0069] In an important embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (A) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 27 / 130 20 / 122 malleable functionality; and (B) a base.

[0070] Natural maleate oil is a natural oil with maleate functionality. Furthermore, the natural maleated oil is selected from the group consisting of maleated avocado oils, maleated almond oils, maleated coconut oils, maleated corn oils, maleated canola oils, maleated cottonseed oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated grapeseed oils, maleated jojoba oils, maleated flaxseed oils, maleated walnut oils, maleated olive oils, maleated palm oils, maleated raisin oils, maleated palm kernel oils, maleated peanut oils, maleated rapeseed oils, maleated safflower oils, maleated sesame oils, maleated soybean oils, maleated pumpkin oils, maleated sunflower oils, maleated walnut oils, and mixtures thereof. Natural maleated oil is a maleated soybean oil.

[0071] In one embodiment, the hydrophobic fraction is a fraction selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl alcohols, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C6 to about C36 atoms, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl amines, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C6 to about C36 atoms, silicon-based compounds and combinations thereof.

[0072] Consequently, the hydrophobic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of heptanol, nonanol, decanol, dodecanol, phenol, ethylbenzyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-octyl-1-dodecyl alcohol, 2-tertradecanol, 2-hexadecanol, 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol, 2-propyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol and mixtures thereof, and the amine Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 28 / 130 21 / 122 hydrophobic is selected from the group consisting of benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, hexylamine, methylhexylamine, phenethylamine, octylamine, oleylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, octadecylamine, undecylamine, pentadecylamine, 2-methylbutylamine, dimethylamine and mixtures thereof.

[0073] In one embodiment, the hydrophilic fraction is a fraction selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl alcohols, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C1 to about C5 atoms, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl amines, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C1 to about C5 atoms, unsubstituted or substituted polyols, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C2 to about C36 atoms, silanes and combinations thereof.

[0074] Consequently, the hydrophilic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dibutylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, methoxy polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, sorbitol, neopentyl glycol, erythritol, mannitol, xylitol, threitol, pentaerythritol, betacyclodextrin, L-ribose, 2-deoxy-D-galactose and mixtures thereof, and the hydrophilic amine is selected from the group consisting of 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine, diethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, serinol hydrochloride, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, N-methyl-D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine hydrochloride, D-glucosamine hydrochloride, D-mannosamine hydrochloride, and mixtures thereof.

[0075] Consequently, the silane is functionalized with a Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 29 / 130 22 / 122 alcohol or an amine and combinations thereof. More preferably, the hydrophobic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of heptanol, nonanol, decanol, dodecanol, phenol, ethylbenzyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-octyl-1-dodecyl alcohol, 2-tertradecanol, 2-hexadecanol, 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol, 2-propyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the hydrophilic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dibutylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, methoxypolyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, sorbitol, neopentyl glycol, erythritol, mannitol, xylitol, threitol, pentaerythritol, betacyclodextrin, L-ribose, 2-deoxy-D-galactose and mixtures thereof.

[0076] Consequently, the silicon-based compound is a hydrophobic compound selected from the group consisting of aminopropyl methylsiloxane—dimethylsiloxane, N-ethylamino isobutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, poly(1,1-dimethylsilazane) telomer, aminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, monoaminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, [tetramethylpiperidinyloxy)propylmethylsiloxane]dimethylsiloxane copolymer, carbinol-terminated (hydroxyl) polydimethylsiloxane, monocarbinol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, monocarbinol-terminated functional polydimethylsiloxane, [bis(hydroxyethyl)amine]-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, silanol-terminated polydiphenylsiloxane, dodecylmethylsiloxanehydroxypolyalkylene-oxypropyl methylsiloxane and mixtures thereof.Preferably, the silane is a hydrophilic compound selected from the group consisting of 3-aminopropylsilanetriol, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylsilanetriol, and mixtures thereof. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 30 / 130 23 / 122

[0077] The reactions according to the application can be easily synthesized by procedures known to those skilled in the art, non-limiting examples of which include free radical solution polymerization, dispersion polymerization, emulsion polymerization, ionic chain polymerization, living polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, or precipitation polymerization. In particular, the polymerization is carried out by any of the methods disclosed in “Principles of Polymerization, 4th edition, 2004, Wiley, by George Odian, which is referenced and disclosed in its entirety in this document and described in “Decomposition Rate of Organic Free Radical Polymerization, by KW Dixon (section II of the Polymer Handbook, volume 1, 4th edition, Wiley-Interscience, 1999), which is incorporated in its entirety in this document by reference.

[0078] The maleinization reaction in natural oil can occur under heating in three different ways. The first is known as the “Ene” reaction (reaction between an allylic hydrogen and an enophilic-pericyclic reaction), obtaining a triglyceride structure with anhydride portions (succinic anhydride). The second is a radical addition, which consumes a double bond in the fatty acid, incorporating succinic anhydride into the natural oil structure. The final reaction is also a radical addition, which incorporates maleic anhydride into the natural oil structure without consuming C=C bonds (fatty acid chain and maleic anhydride); this reaction occurs due to the deprotonation of a hydrogen between two alkene groups. Subsequently, the maleinized natural oil can react with the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions of a hydrocarbilic alcohol, a hydrocarbilic amine, or a silicon-based compound that forms a cross-linked structure (see examples).This type of reaction was applied to the reaction that occurred by heating for 6 to 10 hours at 210 °C.

[0079] Thus, the reaction of the non-limiting example above, for illustrative purposes only, can be performed in Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 31 / 130 24 / 122 high temperatures, such as a temperature between about 150 °C and about 300 °C, alternatively between about 170 °C and about 230 °C, or alternatively between about 200 °C and about 220 °C. The reaction time can be between about 0.5 hours and about 10 hours. In one embodiment, the reaction time is between about 1 hour and about 5 hours, and in another embodiment, between about 2 hours and 4 hours. and in another embodiment, between about 6 hours and 10 hours.

[0080] During maleation, the molar ratio of natural oil to maleic anhydride in some embodiments is equal to 1, in other embodiments from 1 to 2, in other embodiments from 1 to 2.8 and in still other embodiments from 1 to 3.2 moles of maleic anhydride for each mole of natural oil.

[0081] The molar ratio of the reaction of natural maleate oil and a hydrophobic fraction, a hydrophilic fraction, or a combination of their mixtures is equal to 1:1 to form a reaction product comprising at least one unreacted maleate functionality.

[0082] In some embodiments, the appropriate range of a reaction product of a natural maleated oil and one or more functionalized or non-functionalized fractions selected from a hydrophobic fraction, a hydrophilic fraction or a combination thereof may vary from about 0.01% by weight to about 0.1% by weight, from about 0.1% by weight to about 1% by weight, or from about 1% by weight to about 5% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight based on the total weight of the aqueous personal care composition.

[0083] In another embodiment, the dispersing agent / wetting agent for the present composition may be varied from about 0.1% by weight to about 1% by weight; or from about 1% by weight to about 2.5% by weight; or from about 2.5% by weight to about 5% by weight; or from about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight; or from 10% by weight to about 15% by weight; or from about 15% by weight Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 32 / 130 25 / 122 to about 20% by weight; or from about 20% by weight to about 25% by weight; or from about 25% by weight to about 30% by weight; or from about 30% by weight to about 35% by weight; or from about 35% by weight to about 40% by weight; or from about 40% by weight to about 45% by weight; or from about 45% by weight to about 50% by weight; or from about 50% by weight to about 55% by weight; or from about 55% by weight to about 60% by weight; or from about 60% by weight to about 65% by weight; or from about 65% by weight to about 70% by weight; or from about 70% by weight to about 75% by weight; or from about 75% by weight to about 80% by weight; or from about 80% by weight to about 85% by weight; or from about 85% by weight to about 90% by weight based on the total weight of the dispersing composition.

[0084] Preferably, the dispersing agent is present in an amount of 0.1 to 90% by weight of the total dispersing composition.

[0085] In another embodiment, the dispersing composition further comprises at least one particulate component. The particulate component is a solid selected from the group consisting of pigments for personal care, architectural and industrial coatings; extenders and fillers for paints and plastic materials; optical brightening agents for paper; textile auxiliaries for solvent dyeing baths and inks; particulate ceramic materials; magnetic particles for use in magnetic recording media; organic solid biocides for agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals; solid particles for food and preservatives; and solid polymeric surfactants for household care.Specific particulate components include graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 33 / 130 26 / 122 mixtures thereof. For agricultural use, the particulate component may be a solid organic biocide selected from the group consisting of fungicides, insecticides, bactericides and herbicides.

[0086] In some embodiments, the suitable range of solid particulate component for the present composition may vary from about 0.1% by weight to about 1% by weight; or from about 1% by weight to about 2.5% by weight; or from about 2.5% by weight to about 5% by weight; or from about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight; or 10% by weight to about 15% by weight; or from about 15% by weight to about 20% by weight; or from about 20% by weight to about 25% by weight; or from about 25% by weight to about 30% by weight; or from about 30% by weight to about 35% by weight; or from about 35% by weight to about 40% by weight; or from about 40% by weight to about 45% by weight; or from about 45% by weight to about 50% by weight; or from about 50% by weight to about 55% by weight; or from about 55% by weight to about 60% by weight; or from about 60% by weight to about 65% by weight; or from about 65% by weight to about 70% by weight; or from about 70% by weight to about 75% by weight;or from about 75% by weight to about 80% by weight; or from about 80% by weight to about 85% by weight; or from about 85% by weight to about 90% by weight based on the total weight of the dispersion composition.

[0087] Consequently, the particulate component is present in an amount of 0.1 to 70% by weight of the total dispersing composition.

[0088] The particulate component is selected from the group consisting of pigments for personal care, architectural and industrial coatings; extenders and fillers for paints and plastic materials; optical brightening agents for paper; textile auxiliaries for solvent dyeing baths and inks; particulate ceramic materials; magnetic particles for use in magnetic recording media; biocides Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 34 / 130 27 / 122 organic solids for agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals; solid particles for food and preservatives; and solid polymeric surfactants for household care.

[0089] The particulate component is selected from the group consisting of graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

[0090] In another embodiment, the present dispersing composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

[0091] Non-limiting examples of esters include isotridecyl isononanoate, polyethylene glycol diheptanoate, isostearyl neopentanoate, tridecyl neopentanoate, cetyl octanoate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl ricinoleate, cetyl stearate, cetyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, coco-dicaprilate / caprate, decyl isostearate, isodecyl oleate, isodecyl neopentanoate, isohexyl neopentanoate, octyl palmitate, dioctyl malate, tridecyl octanoate, myristyl myristate, octadodecanol and fatty alcohols such as oleyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol.

[0092] Non-limiting examples of oils include glyceryl esters of fatty acids, or triglycerides, such as castor oil, lanolin oil, triisocetyl citrate, C10-18 triglycerides, caprylic / capric triglycerides, coconut oil, mineral oil, almond oil, apricot kernel oil, avocado oil, babassu oil, evening primrose oil, camelina sativa seed oil, grape seed oil, macadamia ternifolia seed oil, corn oil, meadowfoam seed oil, mink oil, olive oil, palm kernel oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 35 / 130 28 / 122 Wheat germ oil and Camellia reticulata seed oil. Also suitable as oils are glyceryl esters (excluding fats and oils that are glyceryl esters of fatty acids), which are mainly mono-, di- and triglycerides of fatty acids that are modified by reaction with other alcohols, for example, acetylated castor oil, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl dioleate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl trioctanoate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl linoleate, glyceryl myristate, glyceryl isostearate, PEG castor oils, PEG glyceryl oleates, PEG glyceryl stearates and PEG glyceryl tallow. Also suitable as organic oils are non-volatile hydrocarbons, such as isoparaffins, hydrogenated polyisobutene, mineral oil, and squalene.Various lanolin derivatives are also suitable as oils, such as acetylated lanolin, acetylated lanolin alcohol, and various fluorinated oils, such as fluoro-Guerbet esters or perfluoropolyethers. Other suitable oils include sorbitan derivatives, such as PEG-sorbitan beeswax, PEG-sorbitan isostearate, PEG-sorbitan lanolate, PEG-sorbitan laurate, PEG-sorbitan oleate, PEG-sorbitan palmitate, PEG-sorbitan stearate, polysorbates, sorbitan trioleates, sorbitan sesquioleates, sorbitan stearates, and sorbitan tristearates.

[0093] Non-limiting examples of alcohols include isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, octyl dodecanol, octyl alcohol, decyl alcohol, arachid alcohol, hexyl decanol, quinyl alcohol, β-glucan, cholesterol, sitosterol, dihydrocholesterol, stearyl alcohol, cetanol, cetostearyl alcohol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, behenyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, lanolin alcohol and myristyl alcohol, polyhydric alcohols such as erythritol, glycerol, xylitol, diglycerol, dipropylene glycol, sorbitol, trehalose, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 36 / 130 29 / 122 polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycerol, polypropylene, polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether, polyoxypropylene diglyceryl ether, polyoxypropylene butyl ether, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene butyl ether, polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside, polyglycerol, maltitol and mannitol, mucopolysaccharides such as sodium hyaluronate, sodium acetyl hyaluronate and sodium chondroitin sulfate.

[0094] Preferably, the liquid component is selected from the group consisting of soybean methyl ester, rapeseed oil methyl ester, methyl tallow, methyl oleate, butyl stearate, butyl oleate, 2-ethylhexyl oleate, ethylhexyl palmitate, ethylhexyl stearate, ethylhexyl cocoate, isotridecyl stearate, isodecyl neopentanoate, tridecyl neopentanoate, octyl dodecyl stearoyl stearate, castor oil, polyhydroxystearic acid and C12-15 alkyl benzoate.

[0095] In some embodiments, the suitable range of liquid component for the actual dispersant composition may vary from about 0.1% by weight to about 1% by weight; or from about 1% by weight to about 2.5% by weight; or from about 2.5% by weight to about 5% by weight; or from about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight; or 10% by weight to about 15% by weight; or from about 15% by weight to about 20% by weight; or from about 20% by weight to about 25% by weight; or from about 25% by weight to about 30% by weight; or from about 30% by weight to about 35% by weight; or from about 35% by weight to about 40% by weight; or from about 40% by weight to about 45% by weight; or from about 45% by weight to about 50% by weight; or from about 50% by weight to about 55% by weight; or from about 55% by weight to about 60% by weight; or from about 60% by weight to about 65% by weight; or from about 65% by weight to about 70% by weight; or from about 70% by weight to about 75% by weight;or from about 75% by weight to about 80% by weight; or from about 80% by weight to about; Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 37 / 130 30 / 122 of 85% by weight; or from about 85% by weight to about 90% by weight based on the total weight of the dispersion composition.

[0096] Consequently, the liquid component is present in an amount of about 2% to about 90% by weight of the total weight of the dispersing agent.

[0097] Consequently, the dispersing composition finds application in agricultural compositions, biocidal compositions, cleaning compositions, coating compositions, cosmetic compositions, construction compositions, disinfectant compositions, energy compositions, food compositions, hair care compositions, household care compositions, industrial and institutional compositions, laundry compositions, nutraceutical compositions, oral care compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, preservative compositions, skin care compositions, textile compositions.

[0098] Consequently, the dispersing composition is a composition for personal care, an industrial coating composition, a food coating composition, a pharmaceutical coating composition and an agricultural coating composition.

[0099] Consequently, the dispersing composition is used for lacquer coating, primer coating, inkjet printing, finishing coating, varnish coating, architectural coating, wood coating, printing inks, or metallic or non-metallic coating.

[00100] Consequently, the dispersing composition is coated onto a substrate selected from the group consisting of porous and non-porous substrates, papers, non-woven materials, textiles, leather, wood, concrete, masonry, metals, non-metals, household wrappings, building materials, fiberglass, polymeric articles, face masks, medical aprons and drapes, carpets, upholstery, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 38 / 130 31 / 122 tents, awnings, airbags, fabrics, ceramics, yarns and blends, woven, knitted, natural, synthetic and regenerated substrates.

[00101] In another important embodiment, the dispersing agent is selected from the group of structures represented by the structures shown below:

[00102] The dispersing composition further comprises at least one functional ingredient selected from Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 39 / 130 32 / 122 personal care agents, coating agents, food coating agents, pharmaceutical tablet coating agents and agricultural coating agents. Preferably, the dispersing composition is a personal care composition, a coating composition, a food coating composition, a pharmaceutical coating composition and an agricultural coating composition.

[00103] In some embodiments, the appropriate range of functional ingredients for the present application may vary from about 0.1% by weight to about 1% by weight; or from about 1% by weight to about 2.5% by weight; or from about 2.5% by weight to about 5% by weight; or from about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight; or 10% by weight to about 15% by weight; or from about 15% by weight to about 20% by weight; or from about 20% by weight to about 25% by weight; or from about 25% by weight to about 30% by weight; or from about 30% by weight to about 35% by weight; or from about 35% by weight to about 40% by weight; or from about 40% by weight to about 45% by weight; or from about 45% by weight to about 50% by weight; or from about 50% by weight to about 55% by weight; or from about 55% by weight to about 60% by weight; or from about 60% by weight to about 65% by weight; or from about 65% by weight to about 70% by weight; or from about 70% by weight to about 75% by weight;or from about 75% by weight to about 80% by weight; or from about 80% by weight to about 85% by weight; or from about 85% by weight to about 90% by weight based on the total weight of the dispersing composition.

[00104] A dispersing composition for personal care may be a formulation selected from the group consisting of sprays, lotions, mousses, fluids, serums, solutions, suspensions, permanents, emulsions, gels, mists, vesicles, dispersions, pastes, creams, solid sticks, shampoos, balms, wet wipes, milks, foams, jellies, liquids, a base, a Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 40 / 130 33 / 122 long-lasting lipstick, a clay mask, a volumizing mascara, a mascara with carbon black, a compact powder, a blush, a lip gloss, an eyeshadow, a fluid shake with SPF.

[00105] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings, wherein the composition comprises (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00106] Consequently, the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols. Furthermore, the dispersing agent is a reaction product of (i) maleated soybean oil, (ii) octyldodecyl alcohol and (iii) glycerol.

[00107] Consequently, the solid particulate is selected from the group consisting of graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

[00108] Consequently, the dispersing composition for coatings can be used in architectural coatings, metallic coatings, marine coatings, paints, decorative paints, interior paints, exterior paints, non-woven coatings, ceramic coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, flame retardant coatings, glass coatings, protective coatings, powder coatings, wood coatings, industrial coatings, anti- Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 41 / 130 34 / 122 fouling agents, antimicrobial coatings, thermal insulation coatings, water-based coatings and solvent-based coatings.

[00109] The dispersing composition for agriculture can be used in fertilizers, pesticides selected from the group of rodenticides, acaricides, algicides, molluscicides, acaricides, avicides, insecticides, herbicides, ovicides, fungicides, germicides, antibiotics, antibacterial compounds, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, antiparasitics and antimicrobials.

[00110] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising: (A) 10 to 90% by weight of at least one dispersing agent comprising: (i) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (B) 2 to 70% by weight of at least one particulate component.

[00111] In another aspect, the present invention provides a composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil; (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophobic fraction; and (c) a glycerol fraction.

[00112] In a non-limiting embodiment, the reaction product comprises an unreacted maleated functionality or a maleated functionality functionalized with a hydrophobic fraction, a hydrophilic fraction, or combinations thereof.

[00113] The preferences listed for the invention set forth above for a “dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of fractions Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 42 / 130 35 / 122 hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00114] Preferably, the hydrophobic fraction is a fraction selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl alcohols, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C6 to about C36 atoms, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl amines, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C6 to about C36 atoms, silicon-based compounds and combinations thereof. Preferably, the hydrophobic fraction is an alcohol selected from the group consisting of heptanol, nonanol, decanol, dodecanol, phenol, ethylbenzyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-octyl-1-dodecyl alcohol, 2-tertradecanol, 2-hexadecanol, 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol, 2-propyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol, and mixtures thereof.Preferably, the hydrophobic fraction is an amine selected from the group consisting of benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, hexylamine, methylhexylamine, phenethylamine, octylamine, oleylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, octadecylamine, undecylamine, pentadecylamine, 2-methylbutylamine, dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.

[00115] Preferably, the silicon-based compound is a hydrophobic compound selected from the group consisting of aminopropyl methylsiloxane—dimethylsiloxane, N-ethylamino isobutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, poly(1,1-dimethylsilazane) telomer, aminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, monoaminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, (tetramethylpiperidinyloxy)propylmethylsiloxane]dimethylsiloxane copolymer, carbinol (hydroxyl)-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, monocarbinol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 43 / 130 36 / 122 monocarbinol-terminated functional polydimethylsiloxane, [bis(hydroxyethyl)amine]-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, silanol-terminated polydiphenylsiloxane, dodecyl methylsiloxane, hydroxypolyalkyleneoxypropyl methylsiloxane, and mixtures thereof.

[00116] Preferably, the natural maleated oil is selected from the group consisting of maleated avocado oils, maleated coconut oils, maleated corn oils, maleated cottonseed oils, maleated jojoba oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated walnut oils, maleated olive oils, maleated palm oils, maleated raisin oils, maleated rapeseed oils, maleated safflower oils, maleated sesame oils, maleated soybean oils, maleated pumpkin oils, maleated sunflower oils, maleated almond oils, maleated canola oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated grapeseed oils, maleated palm oils, maleated palm kernel oils, maleated peanut oils, maleated walnut oils and mixtures thereof. More preferably, natural maleated oil is maleated soybean oil.

[00117] Preferably, the dispersing composition is selected from the group consisting of compositions for skin care, compositions for oral care, compositions for hair care, energy compositions, construction compositions, biocidal compositions, preservative compositions, nutraceutical compositions, food compositions, agricultural compositions, coating compositions, cosmetic compositions, compositions for household care, industrial and institutional compositions, textile compositions, laundry compositions, cleaning compositions and disinfectant compositions.

[00118] A preferred dispersing composition comprises Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 44 / 130 37 / 122 compounds selected from the group of structures represented by the structures shown below:

[00119] In another important embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleated oil, and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; provided that the hydrophilic fraction is not a glycerol fraction, and (B) (a) a Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 45 / 130 38 / 122 functional ingredient.

[00120] The preferences listed for the invention set forth above for a “dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof” also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00121] Dispersing compositions can be selected from the group consisting of compositions for skin care, compositions for oral care, compositions for hair care, energy compositions, construction compositions, biocidal compositions, preservative compositions, nutraceutical compositions, food compositions, agricultural compositions, coating compositions, cosmetic compositions, compositions for household care, industrial and institutional compositions, textile compositions, laundry compositions, cleaning compositions and disinfectant compositions.

[00122] In another aspect, the invention provides a dispersing composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil; (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophobic fraction; and (c) a glycerol fraction; and (B) a functional ingredient.

[00123] The preferences listed for the invention set forth above for a “dispersing composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil; (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophobic fraction; and (c) a glycerol fraction; and (B) a functional ingredient also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00124] Dispersing compositions can be selected from the group consisting of compositions for skin care, compositions for oral care, compositions for Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 46 / 130 39 / 122 hair care, energy compositions, construction compositions, biocidal compositions, preservative compositions, nutraceutical compositions, food compositions, agricultural compositions, coating compositions, cosmetic care compositions, home care compositions, industrial and institutional compositions, textile compositions, laundry compositions, cleaning compositions and disinfectant compositions.

[00125] A preferred dispersing composition comprises dispersing agents selected from the group of structures represented by the structures shown below: Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 47 / 130 40 / 122

[00126] In another aspect, the invention provides a personal care composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; provided that the hydrophilic fraction is not a glycerol fraction; and (B) (a) a functional ingredient for personal care.

[00127] The preferences listed for the invention set forth above for a “composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; provided that the hydrophilic fraction is not a glycerol fraction” also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00128] The composition may be present in an amount of about 0.01% to about 10% and (B) is present in an amount of about 90% to about 99.99%.

[00129] The functional ingredient for personal care can be selected from the group consisting of coloring agents, hair care agents, skin care agents and sun protection agents.

[00130] In another aspect, the invention provides a personal care composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophobic fraction; and (c) a glycerol fraction; and (B) a functional ingredient for personal care.

[00131] The preferences listed for the invention above for a “composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of (a) a maleated natural oil, comprising a natural oil with Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 48 / 130 41 / 122 maleated functionality; (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophobic fraction; (c) a glycerol fraction; and (B) a functional ingredient also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00132] The composition may be present in an amount of (A) from about 0.01% to about 10% and (B) be present in an amount of about 90% to about 99.99%.

[00133] The functional ingredient for personal care may be selected from the group consisting of coloring agents, hair care agents, skin care agents and sun protection agents.

[00134] A personal care composition may be a formulation selected from the group consisting of sprays, lotions, mousses, fluids, serums, solutions, suspensions, permanents, emulsions, gels, mists, vesicles, dispersions, pastes, creams, solid sticks, shampoos, balms, wet wipes, milks, foams, jellies and liquids.

[00135] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, wherein the composition comprises (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00136] In another aspect, the application provides a skin care composition comprising a dispersing composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 49 / 130 42 / 122 hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; provided that the hydrophilic fraction is not a glycerol fraction; and (B) a functional ingredient for skin care.

[00137] The preferences listed for the above application for a “dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof” also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00138] The composition may be present in an amount of (A) from about 0.01% to about 10% and (B) be present in an amount of about 90% to about 99.99%.

[00139] The functional ingredient for skin care can be selected from the group consisting of coloring agents, hair care agents, skin care agents and sun protection agents.

[00140] In another aspect, the invention provides a skin care composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophobic fraction; and (c) a glycerol fraction; and (B) a functional ingredient for skin care.

[00141] The preferences listed for the invention set forth above for a “composition comprising: (A) a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophobic fraction; (c) a glycerol fraction; and (B) a functional ingredient also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00142] The composition may be present in an amount of (A) in an amount of about 0.01% to about 10% and (B) Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 50 / 130 43 / 122 is present in an amount of approximately 90% to approximately 99.99%.

[00143] Preferably, the functional ingredient for skin care is selected from the group consisting of coloring agents, hair care agents, skin care agents and sun protection agents.

[00144] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coloring cosmetics, wherein the composition comprises (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00145] Preferably, the functional ingredient for skin care is a formulation selected from the group consisting of sprays, lotions, mousses, fluids, serums, solutions, suspensions, permanents, emulsions, gels, mists, vesicles, dispersions, pastes, creams, solid sticks, shampoos, balms, wipes, milks, foams, jellies and liquids.

[00146] In another embodiment, the present application provides compositions comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (b) two functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophilic fractions.

[00147] In another embodiment, the present application provides compositions comprising: (A) a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (b) two functionalized or non-functionalized hydrophilic fractions; and (B) a functional ingredient.

[00148] In a non-limiting modality, alcohol Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 51 / 130 44 / 122 hydrocarbilic compounds of the hydrophobic fraction contain carbon atoms from C2 to C36 and are linear, branched, saturated, unsaturated, aliphatic, aromatic, monofunctional or multifunctional.

[00149] In a non-limiting embodiment, hydrocarbilic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of monohydric alcohols, dihydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols and combinations thereof.

[00150] In a non-limiting embodiment, the hydrocarbilic amine is selected from the group consisting of primary amines, secondary amines and combinations thereof.

[00151] Hydrocarbilic amines are classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, based on the number of carbon atoms connected to the carbon atom containing the hydroxyl group. Each alcohol classification may have a general formula. For example, the general formula for a primary amine is The general formula for a secondary amine is Π-N-Π. Ri-NH where R, R' represent hydrogen, different alkyl, alkylene, aryl, aralkyl, arylene groups and heteroatoms.

[00152] In a non-limiting embodiment, the hydrophobic hydrocarbilamine moiety contains carbon atoms from C2 to C36 and is linear, branched, saturated, unsaturated, aliphatic, aromatic, monofunctional or multifunctional.

[00153] In a non-limiting embodiment, the silicon-based compound is a Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 52 / 130 45 / 122 or RR—ái—R I where R represents different alkyl, alkylene, aryl, aralkyl, arylene groups, heterogroups functionalized with at least one or more alcohols, an amine or a combination thereof, and has a value from 1 to 10.

[00154] In a non-limiting embodiment, the silicon-based compound is a siloxane or a silane functionalized with an alcohol, an amine, or a combination thereof.

[00155] In a non-limiting embodiment, the silicon-based compound is a linear, branched, saturated, unsaturated, aliphatic, aromatic, monofunctional or multifunctional compound.

[00156] In a non-limiting embodiment, the hydrocarbyl alcohol is selected from the group consisting of monohydric alcohols, dihydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols and combinations thereof.

[00157] In a non-limiting embodiment, a hydrocarbyl alcohol is a hydrophobic alcohol selected from the group consisting of propanol, butanol, pentanol, heptanol, nonanol, decanol, dodecanol, phenol, ethylbenzyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-octyl-1-dodecyl alcohol, 2-tertradecanol, 2-hexadecanol, 3,7-dimethyl-octanol, 2-propyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol and mixtures thereof.

[00158] In a non-limiting embodiment, hydrocarbyl alcohol is a hydrophilic alcohol selected from Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 53 / 130 46 / 122 group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dibutylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, methoxypolyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, octanol, methylethylpentanol, trimethylpentanol, ethylhexanol, methylheptanol, nonanol, methyloctanol, ethylheptanol, methylethylhexanol, cyclohexanol, dimethylheptanol, decanol, methylnonanol, ethyloctanol, trimethylheptanol, undecanol, methyldecanol, ethylnonanol, dodecanol, tetradecanol, hexadecanol, octadecanol, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, methyldiethanolamine, erythritol, mannitol, xylitol, pentaerythritol, threitol, pentaerythritol, beta-cyclodextrin, L-ribose, 2-deoxy-D-galactose and mixtures thereof.

[00159] In a non-limiting embodiment, hydrocarbilamine is a hydrophobic amine selected from the group consisting of benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, hexylamine, methylhexylamine, phenethylamine, octylamine, oleylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, octadecylamine, undecylamine, pentadecylamine, 2-methylbutylamine, dimethylamine and mixtures thereof.

[00160] In a non-limiting embodiment, a hydrocabylic amine is a hydrophilic amine selected from the group consisting of 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine, diethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, serinol hydrochloride, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3propanediol, N-methyl-D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine hydrochloride, D-glucosamine hydrochloride, D-manosamine hydrochloride and mixtures thereof.

[00161] In a non-limiting embodiment, the silicon-based compound is a hydrophobic compound selected from the group consisting of aminopropyl methylsiloxane—dimethylsiloxane, N-ethylaminoisobutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, poly(1,1-dimethylsilazane) telomer, aminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, monoaminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 54 / 130 47 / 122 copolymer of (tetramethylpiperidinyloxy)propylmethylsiloxane]dimethylsiloxane, carbinol-terminated (hydroxyl) polydimethylsiloxane, monocarbinol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, monocarbinol-terminated functional polydimethylsiloxane, [bis(hydroxyethyl)amine]-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, silanol-terminated polydiphenylsiloxane, dodecylmethylsiloxanehydroxypolyalkyleneoxypropyl methylsiloxane and mixtures thereof. NH2I çh2 aminopropylmethylsiloxane dimethylsiloxane (amino siloxane) OH·; CH-, / ÇHs \ ÇH-; OH> ~ f / Y \ V i HNCH2CHCH2— i I / i Ί CH2QHâCH3\CH3 / nCHy CH2CH3polidimethylsiloxane terminated in n-ethylaminoisobutyl (amino siloxane) poly(1,1-dimethylsilazane) h2nch2ch2ch2 telômer CHS / CH·. \ ÇH$i / i \ I S!......Ο· I - Si......O-4- Si -·ΟΗ·;ΟΗ?ΟΗ;.ΝΗν i \ { / I CH$ . / nCHj Petition 870250097415, 24 / 10 / 2025, pág. 55 / 130 48 / 122 polydimethylsiloxane terminated in aminopropyl (amino siloxane) H2NCH2CH2CH2““^““ ch3 polydimethylsiloxane terminated in monoaminopropyl (amino siloxane) copolymer of [(tetramethylpiperidiniloxi)propylmethylsiloxane] dimethylsiloxane nhch2ch2nh2çh2 polydimethylsiloxane ch3 Yes—CH3ch3 HO \ / b ' ·Π1 ' Ot-Si j : / n carbinol (hydroxyl) terminated polydimethylsiloxane ÇH3 <j)Ha HQCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2Φ · -0-^i- 0 - C4Hs CH3\cH3 / nCH3 polydimethylsiloxane terminated in monocarbinol Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 56 / 130 49 / 122 OH functional polydimethylsiloxane terminated in monocarbinol oJo-(Ch,w< hoch,™, polydimethylsiloxane terminated in [bis(hydroxyethyl)amine] silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane silanol-terminated polydiphenylsiloxane / ÇH, \ OÍCHoCH^OL-IchCH^oIh I ' ' '9 CH3s>—O i—o ch3ch3 ÇHj / (ÇH?); ;h3ξ iO—i-Sí—ch3 / Η2)ι-; / ηCH3 CH3dodecylmethylsiloxane-hydroxypolyalkylene-oxypropyl methylsiloxane

[00162] In a non-limiting embodiment, the silicon-based compound is a hydrophilic compound selected from the group consisting of 3-aminopropylsilanetriol, N-(2-aminoethyl)3-aminopropylsilanetriol and mixtures thereof. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 57 / 130 50 / 122 OH 3-aminopropylsilanetriol (silica-based alcohol) OH n-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylsilanetriol

[00163] In a non-limiting embodiment, the natural maleated oil is selected from the group consisting of maleated avocado oil, maleated coconut oil, maleated corn oil, maleated cottonseed oil, maleated jojoba oil, maleated linseed oil, maleated walnut oil, maleated olive oil, maleated palm oil, maleated raisin oil, maleated rapeseed oil, maleated safflower oil, maleated sesame oil, maleated soybean oil, maleated pumpkin oil, maleated sunflower oil, maleated almond oil, maleated canola oil, maleated linseed oil, maleated grapeseed oil, maleated palm oil, maleated palm kernel oil, maleated peanut oil and maleated walnut oil thereof.

[00164] In another important embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings comprising (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleate oil; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00165] The preferences listed for the invention set forth above for a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural oil Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 58 / 130 51 / 122 maleated; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00166] In a non-limiting embodiment, the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

[00167] In another non-limiting embodiment, the dispersing agent is a reaction product of (i) maleated soybean oil, (ii) octyldodecyl alcohol and (iii) glycerol.

[00168] The dispersing composition for coatings can be used in architectural coatings, metallic coatings, marine coatings, paints, decorative paints, interior paints, exterior paints, non-woven coatings, ceramic coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, flame retardant coatings, glass coatings, protective coatings, powder coatings, wood coatings, industrial coatings, antifouling coatings, thermal insulation coatings, water-based coatings and solvent-based coatings.

[00169] In another important embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care comprising (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00170] The preferences listed for the invention set forth above for a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural oil Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 59 / 130 52 / 122 maleated; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00171] Preferably, the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols. The dispersing agent is a reaction product of (i) maleated soybean oil, (ii) octyldodecyl alcohol and (iii) glycerol.

[00172] The dispersing composition for personal care may be an emulsion selected from oil-in-water emulsion and water-in-oil emulsion.

[00173] According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is foreseen that at least one functional ingredient for personal care will be used, selected from the group consisting of surfactants, water-insoluble ingredients, oxidizing agents, conditioning agents, humectants, pH adjusting buffers, waxes, mineral oils, emulsifiers, fatty substances, gelling agents, thickeners, emollients, hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents, antioxidants, sequestering agents, preservatives, acidifying or basifying agents, fragrances, fillers, colorants, plant extracts, moisturizers, proteins, peptides, neutralizing agents, solvents, anti-dandruff ingredients, reducing agents and combinations thereof.

[00174] In some embodiments, the appropriate range of personal care ingredient for the present application may vary from about 0.1% by weight to about 1% by weight; or from about 1% by weight to about 2.5% by weight; or from about 2.5% by weight to about 5% by weight; or from about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight; or 10% by weight to about 15% by weight; or from about 15% by weight to about 20% by weight; or from about 20% by weight to about 25% by weight; or from about 25% by weight to about Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 60 / 130 53 / 122 30% by weight; or from about 30% by weight to about 35% by weight; or from about 35% by weight to about 40% by weight; or from about 40% by weight to about 45% by weight; or from about 45% by weight to about 50% by weight; or from about 50% by weight to about 55% by weight; or from about 55% by weight to about 60% by weight; or from about 60% by weight to about 65% by weight; or from about 65% by weight to about 70% by weight; or from about 70% by weight to about 75% by weight; or from about 75% by weight to about 80% by weight; or from about 80% by weight to about 85% by weight; or from about 85% by weight to about 90% by weight based on the total weight of the dispersing composition.

[00175] Preferably, a personal care composition is a cosmetic care composition applied specifically to the skin, nails, and hair.

[00176] In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one primary surfactant, co-surfactant, or a surfactant system comprising at least one primary surfactant and at least one co-surfactant are employed to prepare compositions for sun protection or skin care, wherein said primary surfactants, co-surfactants, or a system surfactant may be selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. The surfactant range may be from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. Other surfactant ranges are from 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, from 5% by weight to 10% by weight, from 10% by weight to 15% by weight, or from 15% by weight to 20% by weight of the total weight of the composition. The surfactants contemplated for use in this document are as follows: (A) Anionic Surfactants: Anionic surfactants are particularly useful according to certain embodiments of the present invention. Anionic surfactants that can be Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 61 / 130 54 / 122 useful items include: (1) Sulfonates and Sulfates: Suitable anionic surfactants include sulfonates and sulfates, such as alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkylbenzene ether sulfates, alkyl sulfoacetates, secondary alkanes sulfonates, secondary alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfosuccinates and the like.In addition, examples of anionic surfactants include water-soluble salts of higher fatty acid monoglycerides (monosulfates), such as the sodium salt of hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acid monoglyceride monosulfate, higher alkyl sulfates, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, alkyl aryl sulfonates, such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, higher alkyl sulfoacetates, higher fatty acid esters of 1,2-dihydroxypropane sulfonate, and substantially saturated higher aliphatic acylamides of lower aliphatic aminocarboxylic acid compounds, such as those with 12 to 16 carbons in the fatty acid, alkyl or acyl radicals, and the like. (2) Phosphates and Phosphonates: Suitable anionic surfactants also include phosphates, such as alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, aralkyl phosphates, and aralkyl ether phosphates. Examples include a mixture of mono-, di-, and tri-(alkyltetraglycol ether)-o-phosphoric acid esters, commonly referred to as trilaureth-4-phosphate, commercially available under the trade name HOSTAPHAT 340KL from Clariant Corp., as well as PPG-5 ceteth 10 phosphate, available under the trade name CRODAPHOS SG from Croda Inc., Parsipanny, NJ. (3) Amine Oxides: Suitable anionic surfactants also include amine oxides. Examples of amine oxide surfactants include lauryl dimethylamine oxide, laurilamidopropyl dimethylamine oxide and / or cetylamine oxide. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 62 / 130 55 / 122 (B) Amphoteric Surfactants: Amphoteric surfactants include surfactants with tertiary amine groups that can be protonated, as well as zwitterionic surfactants containing quaternary amines. Those that may be useful include: (1) Ammonium Carboxylate Amphoterics: Examples of such amphoteric surfactants include, among others, certain betaines, such as cocobetaine and cocamidopropyl betaine; monoacetates, such as sodium lauroamphoacetate; diacetates, such as disodium lauroamphoacetate; amino and alkylaminopropionates, such as lauraminopropionic acid. (2) Amphoteric Ammonium Sulfonate Surfactants: These classes of amphoteric surfactants are often called sultaines or sulfobetaines, for example, cocamidopropylhydroxysultaine. (C) Nonionic Surfactants: Non-ionic surfactants that may be particularly useful include: (1) Polyethylene oxide-extended sorbitan monoalkylates (i.e., polysorbates); (2) Polyalkoxylated alkanols; (3) Polyalkoxylated alkylphenols include octyl or nonyl polyethoxylated phenols with HLB values ​​of at least about 14, which are commercially available under the trade names ICONOL and TRITON; (4) Poloxamers. Surfactants based on ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) block copolymers may also be effective. Both EO-PO-EO and PO-EO-PO blocks are expected to work well, provided the HLB is at least about 14 and preferably at least about 16. These surfactants are commercially available under the trade names PLURONIC and TETRONIC from BASF; (5) Polyalkoxylated esters - Polyalkoxylated glycols, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol and the like, may be partially or completely esterified, i.e., one or Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 63 / 130 56 / 122 more alcohols can be esterified with an alkylcarboxylic acid (Cs to C22). Such polyethoxylated esters with an HLB of at least about 14, and preferably at least about 16, may be suitable for use in compositions of the present invention; (6) Alkyl Polyglycosides - Includes glucon 425, which has an alkyl chain length (C8 to C16). (D) Cationic Surfactants: Cationic surfactants that may be useful include, but are not limited to, primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, quaternary amines, alkanolamines, monoalkyl alkanolamines, dialkyl alkanolamines, trialkyl alkanolamines, alkyl monoalkanolamines, alkyl di-alkanolamines, alkylamines, monoalkylamines, dialkylamines, trialkylamines, alkoxylated amines, alkyl and arylamine alkoxylates, methoxylated alkylamines, ethoxylated alkylamines, alkoxylated alkanolamines, alkyl alkanolamines, alkoxylated derivatives of ethylenediamine, alkyl / aryl / arylalkylamine oxides. Preferred cationic surfactants of the present invention include, but are not limited to, (a) alkyl alkanolamines; and (b) tertiary alkyl amines. Additional information on cationic surfactants useful for the purposes of the present invention is presented in McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers, North American Ed., 1982 and KirkOthmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Ed., Volume 22, pages 346 to 387, the content of which is incorporated into this document by reference.

[00177] Emollients suitable for use in this document include, for example, optionally hydroxyl-substituted C8-C50 unsaturated fatty acids and their esters, C1-C24 esters of C8-C30 saturated fatty acids such as isopropyl myristate, cetyl palmitate and octyldodecylmyristate (Wickenol 142), beeswax, saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols such as behenyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 64 / 130 57 / 122 hydrocarbons, such as mineral oils, petrolatum, squalane, fatty sorbitan esters, lanolin and lanolin derivatives, such as ethoxylated, hydroxylated and acetylated lanolin alcohols, cholesterol and derivatives thereof, animal and vegetable triglycerides, such as almond oil, peanut oil, wheat germ oil, linseed oil, jojoba oil, apricot kernel oil, walnuts, palm nuts, pistachios, sesame seeds, rapeseed oil, cade oil, corn oil, peach kernel oil, poppy seed oil, pine oil, castor oil, soybean oil, avocado oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, hazelnut oil, olive oil, grape seed oil and sunflower seed oil, and C1-C24 esters of dimer and trimer acids, such as diisopropyl dimerate, diisostearyl malate, diisostearyl dimerate and triisostearyltrimerate.

[00178] Emollients suitable for use in this document include isocetyl alcohol, octyl palmitate, isostearyl neopentanoate and isocetyl stearyl stearate, natural or synthetic oils selected from mineral, vegetable and animal oils, fats and waxes, fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, alkylene glycol and polyalkylene glycol ethers and esters, fatty acids and mixtures thereof.

[00179] Preferred emollients are selected from hydrocarbons, such as isohexadecane, mineral oils, petrolatum, squalene, lanolin alcohol, and stearyl alcohol. These emollients may be used independently or in mixtures and may be present in the composition of the present invention in an amount of about 1% to about 30% by weight, and preferably are present in an amount of about 5% to about 15% by weight of the total composition.

[00180] Suitable emulsifiers include the following classes of ethers and esters: polyglycol and fatty alcohol ethers, polyglycol and fatty acid esters, ethers of Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 65 / 130 58 / 122 polyglycols and fatty alcohols that are glycosylated, esters of polyglycols and fatty acids that are glycosylated, ethers of C12-30 alcohols and glycerol or polyglycerol, esters of C12-30 fatty acids and glycerol or polyglycerol, ethers of C12-30 alcohols modified with oxyalkylene and glycerol or polyglycerol, ethers of C12-30 fatty alcohols comprising and of sucrose or glucose, esters of sucrose and C12-30 fatty acids, esters of pentaerythritol and C12-30 fatty acids, esters of sorbitol and / or sorbitan and C12-30 fatty acids, ethers of sorbitol and / or sorbitan and sorbitan Alkoxylated, polyglycol and cholesterol ethers, C12-30 fatty acid esters and alkoxylated sorbitol and / or sorbitan ethers, and combinations thereof. Linear or branched silicone emulsifiers may also be used.Polyether-modified silicones that are particularly useful include KF-6011, KF-6012, KF-6013, KF-6015, KF-6017, KF-6043, KF-6028, and KF-6038 from Shin-Etsu. Linear or branched polyglycerol siloxane emulsifiers, including Shin-Etsu's KF-6100, KF6104, and KF-6105, are also particularly useful. Emulsifiers also include glyceryl stearate and laureth 23, PEG-20 stearate, mink-amidopropyl dimethyl 2-hydroxyethylammonium chloride, and silicone elastomer emulsifiers. Suitable silicone elastomer emulsifiers may include at least one polyalkyl ether or a polyglycerolized unit.

[00181] The moisturizers employed in this application include glycols, glycerols, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, sorbitol, sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid, glycerol, glycerol derivatives, glycerin, trehalose, sorbitol, maltitol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, sodium hyaluronate and the like.

[00182] Examples of humectants that may be incorporated into a product of the present application are glycerin, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, lactic acid, lactate Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 66 / 130 59 / 122 sodium, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, urea, phospholipids, collagen, elastin, ceramides, lecithin, sorbitol, PEG-4 and mixtures thereof. Other suitable moisturizers are water-soluble and / or water-expandable polymeric moisturizers. Polysaccharides such as hyaluronic acid and chitosan can also be used together with the moisturizers of the present invention as binders to enhance their properties. The concentration range of the moisturizer varies from about 0.1% by weight to about 10% by weight.

[00183] The compositions of the invention may also contain a hydrophilic gelling agent at a level of about 0.01% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.02% to about 2%, and especially from about 0.02% to about 0.5%. The gelling agent preferably has a viscosity (1% aqueous solution, 20°C, Brookfield RVT) of at least about 4000 mPa.s, more preferably of at least about 10,000 mPa.s, and especially of at least 50,000 mPa.s.

[00184] Suitable hydrophilic gelling agents can generally be described as water-soluble or colloidally water-soluble polymers and include cellulose ethers (e.g., hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose), polyvinyl alcohol, polyquaternium-10, guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar gum, and xanthan gum.

[00185] Suitable hydrophilic gelling agents include acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate copolymers and carboxyvinyl polymers sold by BF Goodrich Company under the trademark Carbopol® resins. These resins essentially consist of a water-soluble colloidal polyalkenyl polyether crosslinked acrylic acid polymer crosslinked with 0.75% to 2.00% of a crosslinking agent such as polyallyl sucrose or polyallyl pentaerythritol. Examples include Carbopol 934, Carbopol 940, Carbopol 950, Carbopol 980, Carbopol Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 67 / 130 60 / 122 Carbopol 934 is a water-soluble acrylic acid polymer crosslinked with about 1% of a polyallyl ether sucrose, with an average of about 5.8 allyl groups for each sucrose molecule. Also suitable for use in this document are hydrophobically modified crosslinked acrylic acid polymers with amphipathic properties, available under the trade names Carbopol 1382, Carbopol 1342 and Pemulen TR-1 (CTFA designation: Acrylates / 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer). A combination of the crosslinked acrylic acid polymer with polyalkenyl polyether and the hydrophobically modified crosslinked acrylic acid polymer is also suitable herein. Other gelling agents suitable for use herein are oleogels such as trihydroxystearin and aluminum magnesium hydroxystearate.

[00186] Non-limiting examples of suitable thickeners and / or viscosifiers include: Acetamide MEA; acrylamide / ethylkonium chloride acrylate copolymer; acrylamide acrylate / ethyltrimonium chloride acrylate / ethylkonium chloride acrylate copolymer; acrylamide copolymer; acrylamide / sodium acrylate copolymer; acrylamide / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer; acrylates / acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate copolymer; acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer; acrylates / C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer; acrylates / ceteth-20 itaconate copolymer; acrylates / ceteth-20 methacrylate copolymer; acrylates / laureth-25 methacrylate copolymer; acrylates / palmeth-25 copolymer; acrylates / palmeth-25 itaconate copolymer; acrylates / steareth-50 acrylate copolymer; acrylates / steareth-20 itaconate copolymer; acrylates / steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer; acrylates / stearyl methacrylate copolymer;acrylates / vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer; acrylic acid / acrylonitrogen copolymer; adipic acid / methyl DEA crosspolymer; agar; agarose; Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 68 / 130 61 / 122 alkaline polysaccharides; algin; alginic acid; almondamide DEA; almondamidopropyl betaine; aluminum / magnesium hydroxide stearate; acrylates / ammonium acrylonitrogen copolymer; ammonium acrylates copolymer; ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / vinyl formamide copolymer; ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP copolymer; ammonium alginate; ammonium chloride; ammonium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate; ammonium sulfate; amylopectin; apricotamide DEA; apricotamidopropyl betaine; arachidyl alcohol; arachidyl glycol; peanut flour; ascorbyl methylsilanol pectinate; astragalus gum; attapulgite; oat flour; avocadamamide DEA; avocadamidopropyl betaine; azelamide MEA; babassuamide DEA; babassuamide MEA; babassuamidopropyl betaine; behenamide DEA; behenamide MEA; behenamidopropyl betaine; behenyl betaine; bentonite; butoxychitosan; caesalpinia spinosa gum; calcium alginate; calcium carboxymethylcellulose; calcium carrageenan;calcium chloride; calcium potassium carbomer; calcium starch octenylsuccinate; C20-40 alkyl stearate; canolamidopropyl betaine; capramide DEA; capryl / capramidopropyl betaine; carbomer; carboxybutyl chitosan; carboxymethylcellulose acetate butyrate; carboxymethyl chitin; carboxymethyl chitosan; carboxymethyl dextran; hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl guar; carnitine; cellulose acetate propionate carboxylate; cellulose gum; ceratonia siliqua gum; cetearyl alcohol; cetyl alcohol; cetyl babassuate; cetyl betaine; cetyl glycol; cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose; quinyl alcohol; cholesterol / HDI / pullulan copolymer; hexyl cholesteryl dicarbamate; Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel extract; cocamide DEA; cocamide MEA; cocamide MIPA; cocamidoethyl betaine; cocamidopropyl betaine; cocamidopropyl hydroxysultin; coco-betaine; cocohydroxysultin; coconut alcohol; coco / oleamidopropyl betaine; Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 69 / 130 62 / 122 coco-Sultain; cocoyl sarcosinamide DEA; cornamide / cocamide DEA; cornamide DEA; croscarmellose; bacillus ferment / glucose / crosslinked sodium glutamate; potassium cyanide gum (guar); decyl alcohol; decyl betaine; dehydroxanthan gum; dextrin; dibenzylidene sorbitol; diethanolamine-oleamide DEA; diglycol / CHDM / isophthalates / SIP copolymer; dihydroabiethyl behenate; dihydrogenated tallow benzylmonium hectorite; dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate; dimethicone / PEG-10 crosspolymer; dimethicone / PEG-15 crosspolymer; dimethicone propyl PGbetaine; dimethylacrylamide / acrylic acid / polystyrene ethyl methacrylate copolymer; dimethylacrylamide / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate crosspolymer; disteareth100 IPDI; acrylates / acrylic acid / acrylonitrogen DMAPA copolymer; erucamidopropyl hydroxysultaine; ethylene / sodium acrylate copolymer; gelatin; gellan gum; glyceryl alginate; glycine soja (soybean) flour; guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride;hectorite; hyaluronic acid; hydrated silica; hydrogenated potato starch; hydrogenated tallow; hydrogenated tallow amide DEA; hydrogenated tallow betaine; hydroxybutyl methylcellulose; hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer; hydroxyethylcellulose; hydroxyethyl chitosan; hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose; hydroxyethyl stearamide-MIPA; hydroxylauryl / hydroxymyristyl betaine; hydroxypropylcellulose; hydroxypropyl chitosan; hydroxypropyl ethylenediamine carbomer; hydroxypropyl guar; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose stearoxy ether; hydroxypropyl starch; hydroxypropyl starch phosphate; hydroxypropyl xanthan gum; hydroxystearamide MEA; isobutylene / sodium maleate copolymer; isostearamide DEA; isostearamide MEA; isostearamide mIPA; isostearamidopropyl betaine; lactamide MEA; DEA lanolin; lauramide DEA; lauramide MEA; lauramide MIPA; lauramide / myristamide DEA; lauramidopropyl betaine; lauramidopropyl hydroxysultaine; laurimino bispropanediol; Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 70 / 130 63 / 122 lauryl alcohol; lauryl betaine; lauryl hydroxysultaine; lauryl / myristyl glycol hydroxypropyl ether; lauryl sultaine; lecithinamide DEA; linoleamide DEA; linoleamide MEA; linoleamide MIPA; lithium magnesium silicate; lithium magnesium and sodium silicate; macrocystis pyrifera (seaweed); magnesium alginate; magnesium / aluminum / hydroxide carbonate; magnesium aluminum silicate; magnesium silicate; magnesium trisilicate; PEG-22 methoxy / dodecyl glycol copolymer; methylcellulose; methyl ethylcellulose; methyl hydroxyethylcellulose; microcrystalline cellulose; milkamidopropyl betaine; minkamide DEA; minkamidopropyl betaine; MIPA-myristate; montmorillonite; Moroccan lava clay; myristamide DEA; myristamide MEA; myristamide MIPA; myristamidopropyl betaine; myristamidopropyl hydroxysultaine; myristyl alcohol; myristyl betaine; natto gum; nonoxynyl hydroxyethylcellulose; oatamide MEA; oatamidopropyl betaine; octacosanyl glycol isostearate; octadecene / MA copolymer;oleamide DEA; oleamide MEA; oleamide MIPA; oleamidopropyl betaine; oleamidopropyl hydroxysultaine; oleyl betaine; olivamide DEA; olivamidopropyl betaine; oliveamide MEA; palmamide DEA; palmamide MEA; palmamide MIPA; palmamidopropyl betaine; palmitamide DEA; palmitamide MEA; palmitamidopropyl betaine; palm kernel alcohol; palmisteamide DEA; palmisteamide MEA; palmisteamide MIPA; palmisteamide betaine; amendoimamide MEA; amendoimamide MIPA; pectin; PEG-800; PEG crosspolymer; PEG-150 / decyl alcohol / SMDI copolymer; PEG-175 diisostearate; PEG-190 distearate; PEG-15 glyceryl tristearate; PEG-140 glyceryl tristearate; PEG-240 / HDI bis-decyltetradeceth-20 ether copolymer; PEG-100 / IPDI copolymer; PEG-180 / laureth-50 / TMMG copolymer; PEG-10 / lauryl dimethicone crosspolymer; PEG-15 / lauryl dimethicone crosspolymer; PEG-2M; PEG-5M; PEG-7M; PEG-9M; PEG-14M; PEG-20M; PEG-23M; PEG-25M; PEG-45M; PEG-65M; PEG-90M; PEG-115M; PEG-160M; PEG-180M;PEG-120 methyl glucose trioleate; Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 71 / 130 64 / 122 PEG-180 / octoxinol-40 / TMMG copolymer; PEG-150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate; PEG-4 rapeseed amide; PEG-150 / stearyl alcohol / SMDI copolymer; Phaseolus angularis seed powder; Polianthes tuberosa extract; polyacrylate-3; polyacrylic acid; polycyclopentadiene; polyether-1; polyethylene / isopropyl maleate / MA copolyol; polyglyceryl-3 disiloxane dimethicone; polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone; polymethacrylic acid; polyquaternium-52; polyvinyl alcohol; potassium alginate; potassium aluminum polyacrylate; potassium carbomer; potassium carrageenan; potassium chloride; potassium palmate; potassium polyacrylate; potassium sulfate; modified potato starch; PPG-2 cocamide; PPG-1 hydroxyethyl caprylamide; PPG-2 hydroxyethyl cocamide; PPG-2 hydroxyethyl coco / isostearamide; PPG-3 hydroxyethyl soja; PPG-14 laureth-60 hexyl dicarbamate; PPG-14 laureth-60 isophoryl dicarbamate; PPG-14 palmeth-60 hexyl dicarbamate; propylene glycol alginate;PVP / decene copolymer; PVP montmorillonite; Pyrus cydonia seed; Pyrus malus (apple) fiber; rhizobia gum; ricebranamide DEA; ricinoleamide DEA; ricinoleamide MEA; ricinoleamide MIPA; ricinoleamidopropyl betaine; ricinoleic acid / adipic acid / EEA copolymer; Rosa multiflora flower wax; sclerotium gum; sesamide DEA; sesamidopropyl betaine; sodium acrylate / acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer; sodium acrylates / acrolein copolymer; sodium acrylates / acrylonitrogens copolymer; sodium acrylates copolymer; sodium acrylates crosspolymer; sodium acrylates / sodium acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonate copolymer; sodium acrylates / vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer; sodium acrylates / vinyl alcohol copolymer; sodium carbomer; sodium carboxymethyl chitin; sodium carboxymethyl dextran; sodium carboxymethyl beta-glucan; sodium carboxymethyl starch; sodium carrageenan; sodium cellulose sulfate; sodium chloride;sodium cyclodextrin sulfate; hydroxypropyl starch phosphate; Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 72 / 130 65 / 122 sodium; sodium isooctylene / MA copolymer; sodium magnesium fluorosilicate; sodium oleate; sodium palmitate; sodium palm kernel oil; sodium polyacrylate; sodium polyacrylate starch; sodium polyacryloyldimethyl taurate; sodium polygamma-glutamate; sodium polymethacrylate; sodium polystyrene sulfonate; sodium silicoaluminate; sodium starch octenylsuccinate; sodium stearate; sodium PG-hydroxyethylcellulose stearoxy sulfonate; sodium styrene / acrylates copolymer; sodium sulfate; sodium tallow; sodium tauride acrylates / acrylic acid / acrylonitrogen copolymer; sodium tocopheryl phosphate; solanum tuberosum (potato) starch; soy DEA; soy starch propyl betaine; starch / acrylates / acrylamide copolymer; starch hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride; stearamide AMP; stearamide DEA; stearamide DEA-distearate; stearamide DIBA-stearate; stearamide MEA; stearamide MEA-stearate; stearamide MIPA; stearamidopropyl betaine;Cetyl ether steareth-60; steareth-100 / PEG-136 / HDI copolymer; stearyl alcohol; stearyl betaine; Sterculia urens gum; synthetic fluorophlogopite; thalamide DEA; tallow alcohol; seboamide DEA; seboamide MEA; seboamidopropyl betaine; seboamidopropyl hydroxysultaine; seboamine oxide; tallow betaine; tallow dihydroxyethyl betaine; tamarindus indica seed gum; tapioca starch; TEA-alginate; TEA-carbomer; TEA-hydrochloride; trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA; tridecyl alcohol; triethylene glycol dibenzoate; trimethyl pentanol hydroxyethyl ether; wheat germ powder triticum vulgare (wheat); wheat grain flour triticum vulgare (wheat); Wheat starch (triticum vulgare, wheat); acrylates / acrylonitrogen tromethamine copolymer; aluminum magnesium tromethamine silicate; undecyl alcohol; undecylenamide DEA; undecylenamide MEA; undecylenamidopropyl betaine; wellan gum; wheat germamide DEA; wheat germamidopropyl betaine; xanthan gum;Yeast beta-glucan; polysaccharides of; Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 73 / 130 66 / 122 yeast; Zea mays (corn) starch; and mixtures thereof.

[00187] Preferred thickeners for use in this document include crosslinked maleic anhydride-alkyl methyl vinyl ethers and copolymers, sold as Stabileze® QM (International Specialty Products (ISP)). Also useful are Carbomer®, natural gums, highly crosslinked polymethacrylate copolymers, such as Microsponges® 5647, which take the form of generally spherical particles of crosslinked hydrophobic polymer with a pore size of about 0.01 to about 0.05 μm and a surface area of ​​200 to 300 m2 / g.

[00188] Suitable neutralizing agents for use in neutralizing hydrophilic gelling agents containing acidic groups include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, and aminomethylpropanol.

[00189] The skin care and sun protection composition of the present invention can be preserved by adding small amounts of preservatives to the compositions. Such preservatives may be selected from, but are not limited to, triazoles, imidazoles, naphthalene derivatives, benzimidazoles, morpholine derivatives, dithiocarbamates, benzisothiazoles, benzamides, boron compounds, formaldehyde donors, isothiazolones, thiocyanates, quaternary ammonium compounds, iodine derivatives, phenol derivatives, microbicides, pyridines, dialkylthiocarbamates, nitriles, parabens, alkylparabens and salts thereof. Wherein the range of preservative employed is in the range of about 0.01% by weight to about 10% by weight. The concentration of preservative in the composition, based on the total weight of that composition, is in the range of about 0.05% to about 1.0% by weight, preferably between about 0.1% and about 0.4% by weight.Suitable preservatives for use in this document include sodium benzoate and propylparaben, and mixtures thereof. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 74 / 130 67 / 122

[00190] The preferred fatty substance-based additive / excipient for this application includes fatty alcohols, natural and synthetic waxes, ceramides, mineral oils, vegetable oils, animal oils, and synthetic oils. Other preferred fatty substances are isododecane, hydrogenated polyisobutene, squalane, isononyl isononanoate, cyclotetra- and pentadimethicones, phenyl trimethicone, ethylene homopolymers, ethoxylated fats and oils, fluoroalkanes, seracite, shea butter, and arachidyl propionate, alone or in combination. For the definition of waxes, see, for example, PD Dorgan, Drug and Cosmetic Industry, December 1983, pages 30-33.

[00191] The suitable solvent for the present application may consist of water, a cosmetically / dermatologically acceptable solvent, or a mixture of water and a cosmetically / dermatologically acceptable solvent, such as a lower alcohol composed of C1 to C4, such as ethanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, n-butanol, alkylene glycols, such as propylene glycol, and glycol ethers. However, the compositions of the invention may be anhydrous. The most preferred solvents for the present application include water, ethanol and / or isopropanol.Consideration is given to the use of other suitable solvents for the preparation of the products of this application, which include, among others, linear and branched C1-C6 alcohols, such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, hexanol and mixtures thereof; aromatic alcohols, such as benzyl alcohol, cycloaliphatic alcohols, such as cyclohexanol, and the like; C12-C30 saturated fatty alcohols, such as lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and the like. Non-limiting examples of polyols include polyhydroxyalcohols, such as glycerin, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, C2-C4 alkoxylated alcohols and C2-C4 alkoxylated polyols, such as ethoxylated, propoxylated and butoxylated ethers of alcohols, diols and polyols with about 2 to about 1. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 75 / 130 68 / 122 of 30 carbon atoms and 1 to about 40 alkoxy units, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol and the like. Non-limiting examples of non-aqueous auxiliary solvents include silicones and silicone derivatives, such as cyclomethicone and the like, aliphatic solvents such as cyclohexane and heptane, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone and mixtures thereof; ethers such as diethyl ether, dimethoxymethane and mixtures thereof, natural and synthetic oils and waxes, such as vegetable oils, vegetable oils, animal oils, essential oils, mineral oils, C7-C40 isoparaffins, alkyl carboxylic esters, such as ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, ethyl lactate and the like, jojoba oil, shark liver oil and the like.

[00192] Alkaline pH adjusters, such as alkali metal hydroxides, for example, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; ammonium hydroxide; organic bases, such as triethanolamine, diisopropylamine, dodecylamine, diisopropanolamine, aminomethylpropanol, cocamine, oleamine, morpholine, triamylamine, triethylamine, tromethamine (2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol) and tetrakis(hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine; and alkali metal salts of inorganic acids, such as sodium borate (borax), sodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate and the like, and mixtures thereof. Acidic pH adjusters may be organic acids, including amino acids, and inorganic mineral acids.Non-limiting examples of acidic pH adjusting agents include acetic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, glutamic acid, glycolic acid, hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium bisulfate, sulfuric acid, tartaric acid and the like, and mixtures thereof. The desired pH of the composition for personal care is in the range of about 2 to about 13 and, in some embodiments, is preferably between about 4 and about 8. The utility levels of the pH modifying agent may be present in a necessary effective quantity. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 76 / 130 69 / 122 to achieve the desired pH level.

[00193] The colorants, coloring agents, or dyes used in this document include natural food colorants and colorants suitable for applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. These colorants are also known as FD&C and D&C dyes and lakes and are preferably water-soluble in nature. A complete description of all FD&C and D&C dyes and their corresponding chemical structures can be found in the Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Volume 5, pages 857 to 884, the text of which is therefore incorporated herein by reference. These coloring agents may be incorporated in amounts up to about 3%, more particularly up to about 2%, and in some cases less than about 1% by weight of personal care compositions.

[00194] A perfume or fragrance obtained from a natural or synthetic source may be employed in the present composition for skin / sun care. The fragrance may be used together with a suitable solvent, diluents or vehicle. Fragrances may be added by any conventionally known method, for example, by mixing them into a composition or combining them with other ingredients used to form a composition, in quantities that prove useful in enhancing or imparting the desired aroma characteristics to disinfectant or cleaning compositions. The fragrances for the present application may be one or more selected from the following non-limiting group of compounds, such as essential oils, absolutes, resinoids, resins, concretes, hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, acids, esters, acetals, ketals, nitriles, including saturated and unsaturated compounds and aliphatic, carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds.

[00195] Suitable sunscreens that can be formulated in the compositions of the present invention are those Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 77 / 130 70 / 122 selected from: methoxydibenzoylmethane; octyl salicylate; pentyl dimethyl PABA; octyl dimethyl PABA; benzophenone-1; benzophenone-6; 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol; ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate; homomethyl salicylate (homosalate); bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine; methyl-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)-sebacate; 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-methylphenol; diethylhexyl butamido triazone; amyl dimethyl PABA; 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol; red petroleum; ethylhexyl triazone; octocrylene; isoamyl-p-methoxycinnamate; drometrizole; titanium dioxide; 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-phenol; 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone; benzophenone-2; diisopropyl methylcinnamate; PEG-25 PABA; 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-[[3-(1,1demethylethyl)-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl]methyl-4-methylphenyl acrylate; drometrizole trisiloxane; mentrilantranilate; butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane; 2-ethoxyethyl p-methoxycinnamate; benzylidene camphorsulfonic acid; dimethoxyphenyl-[1-(3,4)]-4,4dimethyl 1,3-pentanedione; zinc oxide; N,N'-hexane-1,6-diylbis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionamide)]; pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-[4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5triazin-2-ylamino]phenol;2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol; trolamine salicylate; diethylanolamine p-methoxycinnamate; polysilicone-15; 4-methylbenzylidene camphor; bisoctrizole; N-phenylbenzenamine; reaction products with 2,4,4-trimethylpentene; sulisobenzone; (2-ethylhexyl)-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate; digaloyl trioleate; methylbenzylidene camphor polyacrylamido; glyceryl ethylhexanoate dimethoxycinnamate; 1,3-bis-[(2'-cyano-3',3'diphenylacryloyl)oxy]-2,2-bis-[(2'-cyano-bis-(2,2,6,6tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-sebacate; benzophenone-5; 1,3,5tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)-trione; 71 / 122 bis(hydroxypropyl)aminobenzoate; 6-tert-butyl-2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-methylphenol; p-aminobenzoic acid; 3,3',3,5,5',5-hexa-tert-butyl-a-a'-a-(mesitylene-2,4,6-triyl)tri-p-cresol; lawsone with dihydroxyacetone; benzophenone-9; benzophenone-4; ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylidene dioxoimidazoline propionate; N,N'-bisformyl-N,N'-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl); 3-benzylidene camphor; terephthalidene dicamphor sulfonic acid; benzalkonium methosulfate; disodium bisdisulizole; Ethocrylene; ferulic acid; 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol; 4,6-bis(dodecylthiomethyl)-o-cresol; β-2-glucopyranoxypropyl hydroxybenzophenone; phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid; benzophenone-3; diethylamine hydroxybenzoyl hexylbenzoate; 3',3'-diphenylacryloyl)oxy]methyl}-propane; ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate and mixtures thereof.

[00196] Suitable sunscreens that can be formulated in the compositions of the present invention are those selected from: aminobenzoic acid, amyldimethyl PABA, cinoxate, diethanolamine p-methoxycinnamate, digaloyl trioleate, dioxybenzone, 2-ethoxyethyl p-methoxycinnamate, ethyl 4-bis(hydroxypropyl)aminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, glyceryl aminobenzoate, homomentyl salicylate, homosalate, 3-imidazol-4-ylacrylic acid and ethyl ester, methyl anthranilate, octyldimethyl PABA, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and salts, red petrolatum, sulisobenzone, titanium dioxide, triethanolamine salicylate, methyl sulfate of N,N,N-trimethyl-4-(2-oxoborn-3-ylidene methyl)aniline and mixtures thereof.

[00197] The composition may also contain additional materials, such as fillers like nylon, electrolytes like sodium chloride, proteins, antioxidants and chelating agents, as appropriate. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 79 / 130 72 / 122

[00198] Synthetic essential oils may include, for example, esters, such as acetylated castor oil, cetyl octanoate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl ricinoleate, cetyl stearate, cetyl myristate, coco-dicaprilate / caprate, decyl isostearate, dioctyl malate, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl dioleate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl trioctanoate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl linoleate, glyceryl myristate, glyceryl isostearate, hydrogenated castor oil, PEG castor oils, PEG glyceryl oleates, PEG glyceryl stearates, PEG glyceryl tallow, PEG-4 diheptanoate, myristyl myristate, isotridecyl octadecanoyl isononanoate, octyl palmitate, isostearyl neopentanoate, tridecyl neopentanoate, isodecyl oleate, isodecyl neopentanoate, isohexyl neopentanoate, tridecyl octanoate, tridecyl octanoate; fatty alcohols, such as oleyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol; and silicone.

[00199] In another important embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for colored cosmetics comprising (i) at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleate oil; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00200] The preferences listed for the invention set forth above for a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof also apply to this aspect of the invention.

[00201] In a non-limiting modality, the composition Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 80 / 130 73 / 122 additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

[00202] In another non-limiting embodiment, the dispersing agent is a reaction product of (i) maleated soybean oil, (ii) octyldodecyl alcohol and (iii) glycerol.

[00203] In a non-limiting embodiment, the composition further comprises at least one color cosmetic ingredient. The present dispersing composition can be used in selected color cosmetic applications from the group consisting of facial foam / cream, cleanser, massage cream, mask, lotion, milky lotion, cream, serum, makeup base and sunscreen, and finishing cosmetics, including foundation, white powder, eyeshadow, eyeliner, mascara, eyebrow, concealer, lipstick, lip gloss and lip balm.

[00204] In yet another important non-limiting embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising: (A) 10 to 90% by weight of at least one dispersing agent comprising: (i) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; and (B) 2 to 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

[00205] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the functionalized fraction. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 81 / 130 74 / 122 or not functional.

[00206] Consequently, the reaction product is selected from the group of structures represented by the following structures: HO2C*^><XD vVXzX o ox / Nn+ ( jxxzr > Na+ O JL θ (jio'Na+ Na+ O <3 X^ OX / ^Xi Na+ °\z / H02C\—V Na+ O JL 0 Na+ Na+O^x. ° o <AoN^ 0 Z Na+ 'σ<Χγ o—- ho2c / V% xdh [ -Na<. J C) O 1 ° Na+ CTXz^ —°ViXxx^^^^ / ;XxLxx^xxvxx^- Na” (\zx cAo’Na- Na+0 X^ 0 \Ao CL J ___OH Na* O Na+ Na+ °^x> ° o ΤΛον^ Ο Ύ' Z Na c / γ tr—xo— Η°2°χ-^Χ^0 oh Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 82 / 130 75 / 122 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 83 / 130 76 / 122 and combinations thereof.

[00207] Consequently, the base is selected from the group consisting of inorganic bases, organic bases, and mixtures thereof. The inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of oxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, carbonates of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, bicarbonates of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, oxides of transition metals, hydroxides of transition metals, carbonates of transition metals, bicarbonates of transition metals, and combinations thereof. Furthermore, the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, and bicarbonates of sodium, calcium, and combinations thereof.

[00208] Consequently, the alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium, and mixtures thereof. The alkaline earth metal is selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium, and mixtures thereof. The transition metal is selected from the group consisting of scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, cadmium, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 84 / 130 77 / 122 mercury, rutherfordium, dubnium, seaborgium, boron, hassium, meitnerium, darmstadtium, roentgenium and mixtures thereof.

[00209] Consequently, the organic base is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines, pyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, histidine, guanidine and mixtures thereof.

[00210] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00211] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00212] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 85 / 130 78 / 122 reaction product of: (A) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00213] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, the composition comprising: (A) from about 0.01 to about 20.0% by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base; and (c) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the base and wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (B) from about 1.0 to about 90.0% by weight of one or more active ingredients for personal care; and (C) from about 1.0 to about 99.0% by weight of one or more additional ingredients.

[00214] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for application in personal care, comprising: (A) from about 0.01 to about 20.0% by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (b) a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and mixtures thereof; and (c) 2-octyldodecyl alcohol, glycerol or combinations thereof; wherein the maleated functionality was Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 86 / 130 79 / 122 partially reacted with the base, and in which the maleate functionality was partially reacted with 2-octyldodecyl alcohol or glycerol; (B) from about 1.0 to about 90.0% by weight of one or more active agricultural ingredients; and (C) from about 1.0 to about 99.0% by weight of one or more additional ingredients.

[00215] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base.

[00216] In another embodiment, the reaction product is represented by the following structure: wherein R is one or more hydrophilic or hydrophobic moieties selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and alkaryl moieties containing from about 1 to about 36 carbon atoms; and wherein each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Mg, Ca, Co, Cu, Zn, ammonium, alkylammonium, dialkylammonium, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 87 / 130 80 / 122 trialkylammonium and tetraalkylammonium.

[00217] Consequently, the product of the reaction is a polymer represented by the following structure: where n is greater than 1; wherein R is one or more hydrophilic or hydrophobic moieties selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and alkyl moieties containing from about 1 to about 36 carbon atoms; and wherein each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Mg, Ca, Co, Vi, Cu, Vi, Zn, ammonium, alkylammonium, dialkylammonium, trialkylammonium and tetraalkylammonium.

[00218] Consequently, the reaction product is selected from the group of structures represented by the following structures: Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 88 / 130 81 / 122

[00219] Consequently, the reaction product is a polymer selected from the group of structures represented by the following structures: Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 89 / 130 82 / 122 where 1 < η < 30.

[00220] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00221] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, fractions Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 90 / 130 83 / 122 hydrophilic and combinations thereof, in which the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00222] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, the composition comprising: (i) a dispersing composition comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, wherein the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base; and (ii) at least one solid particulate component.

[00223] In another embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (b) a base.

[00224] Consequently, the reaction product comprises a malate functionality that has been wholly or partially reacted with the base. The base is selected from the group consisting of inorganic bases, organic bases, and mixtures thereof.

[00225] Consequently, the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bicarbonates, transition metal oxides, and combinations thereof. Furthermore, the organic base is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines, pyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, histidine, Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 91 / 130 84 / 122 guanidine and mixtures thereof. The alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium and mixtures thereof. The alkaline earth metal is selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium and mixtures thereof. The transition metal is selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, or bicarbonates of scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, cadmium, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, mercury, rutherfordium, dubnium, seaborgium, bohrium, hassium, meitnerium, darmstadtium, roentgenium, and mixtures thereof. The inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, and bicarbonates of sodium, calcium, and combinations thereof.

[00226] Consequently, the natural maleated oil is selected from the group consisting of maleated avocado oils, maleated coconut oils, maleated corn oils, maleated cottonseed oils, maleated jojoba oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated walnut oils, maleated olive oils, maleated palm oils, maleated raisin oils, maleated rapeseed oils, maleated safflower oils, maleated sesame oils, maleated soybean oils, maleated pumpkin oils, maleated sunflower oils, maleated almond oils, maleated canola oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated grapeseed oils, maleated palm oils, maleated palm kernel oils, maleated peanut oils, maleated walnut oils and mixtures thereof.

[00227] Consequently, the natural maleated oil is a maleated soybean oil and the base is sodium hydroxide. The reaction product is selected from the group of structures comprising a fully or fully maleated functionality. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 92 / 130 85 / 122 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 93 / 130 86 / 122 oh Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 94 / 130 87 / 122 and mixtures thereof.

[00228] In another non-limiting embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for coatings, the composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (b) a base.

[00229] In another non-limiting embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for personal care, the composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (b) a base.

[00230] In another non-limiting embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, the composition comprising at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (b) a base.

[00231] In another non-limiting embodiment, the present application provides a dispersing composition comprising: (A) 10 to 90% by weight of at least one dispersing agent comprising: (i) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base; and (B) 2 to 70% by weight of at least one particulate component.

[00232] In another non-limiting embodiment, the present application provides a method for preparing a dispersing composition for personal care, the method comprising: (a) adding the dispersing agent to a glass bottle; (b) slowly sprinkling the solid particulate component onto the contents of step (a); (c) mixing the contents of step (b) until homogeneous; and (d) obtaining the dispersing composition; wherein the Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 95 / 130 The aforementioned dispersing composition 88 / 122 is characterized by greater resistance to cracking, flaking, or breakage of the particulate component.

[00233] The reactions and compositions according to the application can be analyzed by known techniques. Especially preferred are the techniques of 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gas chromatography (GC), infrared (IR), liquid chromatography (LC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) to decipher identity, residual concentrations of monomers, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution.

[00234] The currently disclosed dispersing composition brings unique characteristics to end-user formulations, since the primary dispersing agent (i) reduces the viscosity of the mixture during the mixing of solid particles, (ii) improves the dispersion of powder particles, (iii) increases the solid load, since it drastically reduces the viscosity of the mixture, allowing the addition of more solid particles, such as pigments, (iv) is highly stable with good affinity for the skin, (v) highly compatible for use in emulsions, anhydrous and non-volatile systems, (vi) exhibits better wear resistance and pleasing aesthetics, such as better skin feel, high solids content, greater color intensity and (vii) is easy to incorporate with mixing and homogenization, offering stability and color consistency.

[00235] In addition, certain aspects of the present application are illustrated in detail by means of the following examples. The examples are provided in this document for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the application. EXPERIMENTATION Example A: Grafting of maleic anhydride into natural oils Example A1: Grafting 1 mol of maleic anhydride into soybean oil Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 96 / 130 89 / 122

[00236] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen spray adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 600 g of yellow soybean oil and 67 g (1 mol equivalent on an SBO basis) of maleic anhydride were loaded. The mixture was sprayed with nitrogen for 15 minutes at room temperature only. The mixture was then slowly heated from room temperature to 210 °C and held isothermally at 210 °C for approximately 6 to 8 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, produced a viscous amber-colored product > 96%, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 1% residual maleic anhydride. soybean oil (SBO) maleic anhydride 210 °C, 6-h maleated soybean oil (MSBO) Example A2: Graft of 2 moles of maleic anhydride in soybean oil

[00237] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen spray adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 600 g of yellow soybean oil and 137.7 g (2 mole equivalents based on SBO) of maleic anhydride were loaded. The mixture was sprayed with nitrogen for 15 minutes at room temperature only. The mixture was then slowly heated from room temperature to 210 °C and held isothermally at 210 °C for approximately 6 to 8 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, produced a viscous amber product > 96%, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 1% residual maleic anhydride. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 97 / 130 90 / 122 Example A3: Graft of 3 moles of maleic anhydride in soybean oil

[00238] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen spray adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 600 g of yellow soybean oil and 204 g (3 mole equivalents based on SBO) of maleic anhydride were charged. The mixture was sprayed with nitrogen for 15 minutes at room temperature only. The mixture was then slowly heated from room temperature to 210 °C and held isothermally at 210 °C for approximately 6 to 8 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, produced a viscous amber-colored product > 96%, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 1% residual maleic anhydride. Example A4: Maleic anhydride graft in palm oil

[00239] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler, equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen spray adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of palm oil and 23 g (2 moles equivalent based on the oil) were loaded. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 98-130 91 / 122 palm) of maleic anhydride. The mixture was sprayed with nitrogen for 15 minutes at room temperature only. The mixture was slowly heated from room temperature to 210 °C and held isothermally at 210 °C for about 8 to 10 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced a viscous amber-colored product > 96%, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 1% residual maleic anhydride. Example A5: Maleic anhydride graft in canola oil

[00240] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen spray adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of canola oil and 22.2 g (2 mole equivalents based on canola oil) of maleic anhydride were added. The mixture was sprayed with nitrogen for 15 minutes at room temperature only. The mixture was then slowly heated from room temperature to 210 °C and held isothermally at 210 °C for approximately 8 to 10 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, yielded a viscous amber product > 96%, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 1% residual maleic anhydride. Example A6: Maleic anhydride graft in sunflower oil

[00241] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen spray adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of sunflower oil and 22.4 g (2 mole equivalents based on sunflower oil) of maleic anhydride were added. The mixture was sprayed with nitrogen for 15 minutes at room temperature only. The mixture was then slowly heated from room temperature to 210 °C and isothermally maintained at 210 °C for approximately 8 to 10 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, produced a viscous amber product > 96%, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 1% maleic anhydride. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 99-130 92 / 122 residual. Example A7: Maleic anhydride graft in castor oil

[00242] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen spray adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of yellow castor oil and 21 g (2 mole equivalents based on castor oil) of maleic anhydride were added. The mixture was sprayed with nitrogen for 15 minutes at room temperature only. The mixture was then slowly heated from room temperature to 210 °C and held isothermally at 210 °C for approximately 8 to 10 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, produced a viscous amber product > 96%, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 1% residual maleic anhydride. Example B: Graft of hydrophobic alcohol (octyldodecanol) in maleic anhydride on natural oil Example B1

[00243] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A1 and 30.5 g (1 mol equivalent) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 100 / 130 93 / 122 Example B2

[00244] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A2 and 55.64 g (2 mole equivalents) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B3

[00245] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler fitted with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A2 and 61.20 g (2.2 mole equivalents) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, yielded >96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B4

[00246] In a 1-liter, 4-neck boiler, equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a purge adapter of Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 101 / 130 Using nitrogen and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A3 and 25.44 g (1 mol equivalent) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C and maintained for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B5

[00247] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A3 and 31.81 g (1.25 mole equivalents) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B6

[00248] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A3 and 38.17 g (1.5 mole equivalents) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B7

[00249] In a 1-liter, 4-neck boiler, equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a purge adapter of Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 102 / 130 In a 95 / 122 nitrogen tank and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A3 and 50.89 g (2 mole equivalents) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B8

[00250] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A3 and 63.61 g (2.5 mole equivalents) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, yielded >96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B9

[00251] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler fitted with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A4 and 35 g (1 mol equivalent) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, yielded >96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B10

[00252] In a 1-liter, 4-neck boiler, equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of viscous product of Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 103 / 130 96 / 122 amber-colored mase from the maleination reaction of Example A5 and 35 g (1 mol equivalent) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% viscous amber-colored product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B11

[00253] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler fitted with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A6 and 35 g (1 mol equivalent) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, yielded >96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example B12

[00254] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler fitted with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the maleination reaction of Example A7 and 35 g (1 mol equivalent) of 2-octyl-1-dodecanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, yielded >96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR, IR, GC < 5% for residual octyldodecanol and LC < 1% for residual maleic anhydride. Example C: Grafting of hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions (glycerin) onto hydrophobic maleic anhydride in natural oil with octyldodecanol. Example C1

[00255] In a 1-liter, 4-neck boiler, equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of viscous product of Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 104 / 130 97 / 122 amber color of reaction B6 and 5.7 g (1 were mixed and heated to 90 The reaction in a single container, produced a viscous product of residual characterized by NMR and LC. mol equivalent) of glycerin °C and kept for 4 to 6 hours. Without catalyst and solvent, amber color > 96%, which was < 0.05% maleic anhydride. Example C2

[00256] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B4 and 6.28 g (1 mole equivalent) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C and maintained for 4 to 6 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example C3

[00257] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B4 and 9.42 g (1.5 mole equivalents) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 4 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst or solvent, produced >96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR and LC as <0.05% maleic anhydride. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 105 / 130 98 / 122 residual. Example C4

[00258] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B9 and 11 g (1 mole equivalent) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 4 to 6 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example C5

[00259] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B10 and 11 g (1 mole equivalent) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C and maintained for 4 to 6 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example C6

[00260] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B11 and 11 g (1 mole equivalent) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C and maintained for 4 to 6 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example C7

[00261] In a 1-liter, 4-neck boiler, equipped Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 106 / 130 Using a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B12 and 11 g (1 mole equivalent) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 4 to 6 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored viscous product, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example C8

[00262] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 152 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B4 and 4.74 g (1 mol equivalent) of ethanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C and held for 8 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst and solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored product, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example C9

[00263] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 152 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B4 and 9.47 g (2 mole equivalents) of ethanol were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 8 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst or solvent, produced > 96% amber-colored product, which was characterized by NMR and LC as < 0.05% maleic anhydride. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 107 / 130 100 / 122 residual. Example D: Graft of hydrophilic alcohol (beta cyclodextrin, glycerin) in maleic anhydride on natural oil. Example D1

[00264] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 68.43 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B6 and 23.73 g (0.50 mol equivalent) of beta-cyclodextrin were mixed and heated to 90 °C and maintained for 6 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced a yellow product > 96%, characterized by IV and CL < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example D2

[00265] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 68.43 g of amber-colored viscous product from reaction B6 and 23.73 g (0.50 mole equivalents) of beta-cyclodextrin and 3.85 g (1 mole equivalent) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 4 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, produced a yellow product > 96%, characterized Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 108 / 130 101 / 122 by IV and CL < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example D3

[00266] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 68.43 g of viscous beta-cyclodextrin product and 1.93 g (0.50 mole equivalents) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 4 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, produced a yellow product > 96%, characterized by IV and CL < 0.05% residual maleic acid. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst or solvent, produced a yellow product > 96%, characterized by IV and CL < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example E: Maleination reaction with water Example El

[00267] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 100 g of amber-colored viscous product from the A3 maleination reaction and 6.10 g (3 mole equivalents) of water were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 20 hours. The reaction in a container Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 109 / 130 The single 102 / 122 process, without catalyst and solvent, produced a product with a yellow color > 90%, which was characterized by NMR, IR and LC as < 0.05% residual maleic acid. Example F: Graft of hydrophilic glycerin in maleic anhydride in soybean oil Example F1

[00268] In a 1-liter, 4-necked boiler equipped with a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 176 g of amber-colored viscous product from the A3 maleination reaction and 6.87 g (0.5 mol equivalent) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C and maintained for 2 hours. The reaction in a single vessel, without catalyst and solvent, produced a yellow product > 96%, characterized by IV and CL < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example F2

[00269] In a 1-liter, 4-neck boiler, equipped Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 110 / 130 Using a thermocouple, a condenser, a nitrogen purge adapter, and a mechanical stirrer, 176 g of amber-colored viscous product from the A3 maleination reaction and 13.74 g (1 mol equivalent) of glycerin were mixed and heated to 90 °C, maintaining the temperature for 4 hours. The reaction in a single boiler, without catalyst or solvent, produced a yellow product > 96%, characterized by IV and CL < 0.05% residual maleic anhydride. Example G Example G1: Soybean oil maleated with 2-octyldodecanol and glycerin at 1%, 3% and 5% with zinc oxide and titanium dioxide with zinc oxide (10% w / w) - Table 1: Table 1: Soybean oil maleated with 2-octyldodecanol and glycerin with zinc oxide (10% w / w) Phase Ingredients % w / w % w / w % w / w A Water / Aqua 63.95 61.95 59.95 Disodium EDTA 0.05 0.05 0.05 Butylene Glycol 3.00 3.00 3.00 Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.20 0.20 0.20 Cellulose Gum 0.80 0.80 0.80 B Raspberry Ketone 0.50 0.50 0.50 Propanediol 0.75 0.75 0.75 Phenylpropanol 0.75 0.75 0.75 Isononyl C Isononanoate (and) Ethyl-hexyl Isononanoate 5.00 5.00 5.00 Diisopropyl 2.00 2.00 2.00 Glyceryl stearate (and) Cetyl alcohol (and) Stearyl alcohol (and) Behenyl alcohol (and) Palmitic acid (and) Stearic acid (and) Hydroxyethyl cetearamidopropyldimonium chloride C12-15 alkyl lactate 5.00 5.00 5.00 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 111 / 130 104 / 122 Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate 3.00 3.00 3.00 D Soybean oil maleated with 2-octyldodecanol and glycerin 1.00 3.00 5.00 Zinc oxide 10.00 10.00 10.00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 Example G2: Maleated soybean oil reacted with 2-octyldodecanol and glycerin at 1%, 3% and 5% with zinc oxide and titanium dioxide (10% w / w) - Table 2: Table 2: with titanium dioxide (10% w / w) Phase Ingredients 12976-119 12976-121 12976-123 % w / w % w / w % w / w A Water / Aqua 63.95 61.95 59.95 Disodium EDTA 0.05 0.05 0.05 Butylene Glycol 3.00 3.00 3.00 Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.20 0.20 0.20 Cellulose Gum 0.80 0.80 0.80 B Raspberry Ketone 0.50 0.50 0.50 Propanediol 0.75 0.75 0.75 Phenylpropanol 0.75 0.75 0.75 C-Isononyl Isononanoate (e) Ethyl isononanoate 5.00 5.00 5.00 Diisopropyl adipate 2.00 2.00 2.00 Glyceryl stearate (e) Cetyl alcohol (e) Stearyl alcohol (e) Behenyl alcohol (e) 4.00 4.00 4.00 Palmitic acid (e) Stearic acid (e) Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 112 / 130 105 / 122 Hydroxyethyl cetearamidopropyldimonium chloride C1215 alkyl lactate Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate 5.00 3.00 5.00 3.00 5.00 3.00 D Soybean oil maleated with 2-octyldodecanol and glycerin 1.00 3.00 5.00 Titanium dioxide 10.00 10.00 10.00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 Example G3: Sodium salt of soybean oil maleated with 2-octyldodecanol and glycerin at 1%, 3% and 5% with zinc oxide (10% w / w) - Table 3: Table 3: Sodium salt of soybean oil maleated with 2-octyldodecanol and glycerin with zinc oxide (10% w / w) Phase Ingredients 12976-155-1 12976-155-2 12976-155-3 % w / w % w / w % w / w A Water / Aqua 63.95 61.95 59.95 Disodium EDTA 0.05 0.05 0.05 Butylene Glycol 3.00 3.00 3.00 Cetyl 0.20 0.20 0.20 Hydroxyethylcellulose Cellulose Gum 0.80 0.80 0.80 B Raspberry Ketone 0.50 0.50 0.50 Propanediol 0.75 0.75 0.75 Phenylpropanol 0.75 0.75 0. 75 Isononyl isononanoate (e) C Ethyl hexyl isononanoate 5.00 5.00 5.00 Diisopropyl adipate Glyceryl stearate 2.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 (e) Cetyl alcohol (e) Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 113 / 130 106 / 122 Stearyl alcohol (and) behenyl alcohol (and) palmitic acid (and) stearic acid (and) Hydroxyethyl cetearamidopropyl dimonium chloride C1215 alkyl lactate Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate 5.00 3.00 5.00 5.00 3.00 3.00 D Sodium salt of octyldodecanol and glycerin maleated soybean oil 1.00 3.00 5.00 Zinc oxide 10.00 10.00 10.00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 Example G4: Sodium salt of soybean oil maleated with hydrophobic 2-octyldodecanol and hydrophilic glycerin at 1%, 3% and 5% with titanium dioxide (10% w / w) - Table 4: Table 4: Sodium salt of soybean oil maleated with 2-octyldodecanol and glycerin with titanium dioxide (10% w / w) Phase Ingredients 12976-154-1 12976-154-2 12976-154-3 % w / w % w / w % w / w A Water / Aqua 63.95 61.95 59.95 Disodium EDTA 0.05 0.05 0.05 Butylene Glycol 3.00 3.00 3.00 Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.20 0.20 0.20 Cellulose Gum 0.80 0.80 0.80 B Raspberry Ketone 0.50 0.50 0.50 Propanediol 0.75 0.75 0.75 Phenylpropanol 0.75 0.75 0.75 C 5-Isononanoate 00 5.00 5.00 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 114 / 130 107 / 122 Ethyl isononanoate (e) Ethylhexyl isononanoate Diisopropyl adipate 2.00 2.00 2.00 Glyceryl stearate (e) Cetyl alcohol (e) Stearyl alcohol (e) Behenyl alcohol (e) Palmitic acid (e) 4.00 4.00 4.00 Stearic acid (e) Hydroxyethyl cetearamidopropyl dimonium chloride C12-15 alkyl lactate 5.00 5.00 5.00 Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate 3.00 3.00 3.00 Sodium salt of D-octyldodecanol maleated soybean oil and 1.00 3.00 5.00 Glycerin Titanium dioxide 10.00 10 00 10 00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 Example G5: Sodium salt of soybean oil maleated at 1% and 3% with zinc oxide - (10% w / w) - Table 5: Table 5: Sodium salt of soybean oil maleated with zinc oxide (10% w / w) Phase Ingredients 12976-116 12976-125 % w / w % w / w Water / Aqua 63.95 61.95 Disodium EDTA 0.05 0.05 Butylene Glycol 3.00 3.00 Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.20 0.20 Cellulose Gum 0.80 0.80 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 115 / 130 108 / 122 B Raspberry Ketone 0.50 0.50 Propanediol 0.75 0.75 Phenylpropanol 0.75 0.75 Isononyl C isononanoate (and) Ethyl-hexyl isononanoate 5.00 5.00 Diisopropyl adipate 2.00 2.00 Glyceryl stearate (and) Cetyl alcohol (and) Stearyl alcohol (and) Behenyl alcohol (and) Palmitic acid (and) Stearic acid (and) 4.00 4.00 Hydroxyethyl cetearamidopropyl dimimonium chloride C12-15 alkyl lactate 5.00 5.00 Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate 3.00 3.00 D Sodium salt of Oil Maleated soybeans 1.00 3.00 Zinc oxide 10 00 10.00 Total 100.00 100.00 Example G6: Sodium salt of soybean oil maleated at 1% and 3% with titanium dioxide (10% w / w) - Table 6: Table 6: Sodium salt of soybean oil maleated with titanium dioxide (10% w / w) Phase Ingredients 12976-118 12976-127 % w / w % w / w A Water / Aqua 63.95 61.95 Disodium EDTA 0.05 0.05 Butylene Glycol 3.00 3.00 Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.20 0.20 Cellulose Gum 0.80 0.80 B Raspberry Ketone 0.50 0.50 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 116 / 130 109 / 122 Propanediol 0.75 0.75 Phenylpropanol 0.75 0.75 C Isononyl isononanoate (and) Ethylhexyl isononanoate 5.00 5.00 Diisopropyl adipate 2.00 2.00 Glyceryl stearate (and) Cetyl alcohol (and) Stearyl alcohol (and) Behenyl alcohol (and) Palmitic acid (and) Stearic acid (and) 4.00 4.00 Hydroxyethyl cetearamidopropyl dimimonium chloride C12-15 alkyl lactate 5.00 5.00 Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate 3.00 3.00 D Sodium salt of maleated soybean oil 1.00 3.00 Titanium dioxide 10.00 10.00 Total 100.00 100.00 DISPERSING COMPOSITIONS EXAMPLE 1: using Kaolin

[00270] Two dispersant compositions with and without soybean oil ester were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Kaolin was used as the particulate component. Table 7: Using Kaolin Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 1a Ex. 1B Kaolin 57 57 Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate Glyceryl / octyldodecanol esters 43 41 _ 2 of Maleated soybean oil Total 100 100 Viscosity 882.000 21.200 EXAMPLE 2: using Silica

[00271] Two dispersant compositions with and without oil ester Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 117 / 130 Soybean samples of 110 / 122 were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Silica was used as the particulate component. Table 8 - using Silica Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 2A Ex. 2B Silica 50 50 C1215 Alkyl Benzoate Glyceryl / Octyldodecanol Esters 50 49 _ 1 of Maleated Soybean Oil Total 100 100 Viscosity 190.000 3.800 EXAMPLE 3: using Zinc Oxide

[00272] Two dispersant compositions with and without soybean oil ester were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Zinc oxide was used as the particulate component. Table 9 - using Zinc Oxide Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 3A Ex. 3B Zinc oxide 50 50 Alkyl benzoate C1215 Glyceryl / octyldodecanol esters 50 49 _ 1 Maleated soybean oil Total 100 100 Viscosity 32,000 1,000 Example 4: using Titanium Dioxide

[00273] Two dispersant compositions with and without soybean oil ester were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Titanium dioxide was used as the particulate component. The prepared samples were compared with those of the competitor. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 118 / 130 111 / 122 Table 10 - using Titanium Dioxide Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 4A Ex. 4B Competitor Titanium dioxide 50 50 20 C12-15 alkyl benzoate 50 49 Glyceryl / octyldodecanol esters of _ 1 Maleated soybean oil Castor oil 75 Polyhydroxystearic acid 5 Total 100 100 100 Viscosity TC 60sec heliopath 200,000+ 2,200 4,400 Example 5: using Titanium Dioxide

[00274] Two dispersant compositions with and without soybean oil ester were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Titanium dioxide was used as the particulate component and castor oil as the liquid component of the dispersant composition. Table 11 - using Titanium Dioxide Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 5A Ex. 5B Titanium dioxide 20 50 Glyceryl / octyldodecanol esters of maleated soybean oil 5 _ Castor oil 75 _ Total 100 100 Viscosity TC 60sec heliopath 1,200 200,000+ Example 6: using titanium dioxide and esters

[00275] Two dispersant compositions with and without soybean oil ester were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Titanium dioxide was used as the particulate component. Isodecyl neopentanoate and tridecyl neopentanoate were used as the liquid components in Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 119 / 130 112 / 122 dispersing composition. Table 12 - using titanium dioxide and esters Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 6A Ex. 6B Titanium dioxide 50 50 Glyceryl / octyldodecanol esters of soybean oil 1 _ maleate Isodecyl neopentanoate 49 _ Tridecyl neopentanoate _ 50 Total 100 100 Viscosity TC 60sec heliopath 1.000 200.000+ Example 7: using titanium dioxide and esters

[00276] Two dispersant compositions with soybean oil ester in different weight percentages were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Titanium dioxide was used as the particulate component. Tridecyl neopentanoate was used as the liquid component in the dispersant composition. Table 13 - using titanium dioxide and esters Ingredient (% eM weight) Ex. 7A Ex. 7B Titanium dioxide 50 50 Glyceryl / octyldodecanol maleate esters Soybean oil 3 5 Tridecyl neopentanoate 47 45 Total 100 100 Viscosity TC 60sec heliopath 200 0 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 120 / 130 113 / 122 Example 8: using titanium dioxide and esters

[00277] Three dispersant compositions with and without soybean oil ester (in different weight percentages) were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Titanium dioxide was used as the particulate component. Tridecyl neopentanoate and octyldodecyl stearate were used as the liquid components in each of the dispersant compositions. Table 14 - using titanium dioxide and esters Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 8A Ex. 8B Ex. 8C Titanium dioxide 50 50 50 Glyceryl / octyldodecanol esters of soybean oil 3 5 _ Tridecyl neopentanoate maleate 47 45 _ Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate _ _ 50 Total 100 100 100 Viscosity TC 60sec heliopath 200 0 200,000+ EXAMPLE 9: Using Titanium Dioxide and Esters

[00278] Four dispersant compositions with and without soybean oil ester (in different weight percentages) were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Titanium dioxide was used as the particulate component. Mineral oil and octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate were used as the liquid components in both dispersant compositions. Table 15 - Using Titanium Dioxide and Esters Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 9A Ex. 9B Ex. 9C Ex. 9D Titanium dioxide 50 50 50 50 Esters of 1 3 5 _ Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 121 / 130 114 / 122 Glyceryl / Octyldodecanol Maleated Soybean Oil Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate 49 47 45 _ Mineral oil _ _ _ 50 Total 100 100 100 100 Viscosity TC 60sec heliopath 26,600 18,200 16,400 200,000+ EXAMPLE 10: Using Titanium Dioxide - TTI and Esters

[00279] Three dispersant compositions with and without soybean oil ester (in different weight percentages) were prepared and their respective viscosities were analyzed. Titanium dioxide or titanium dioxide-triisostearate were used as particulate components. Mineral oil was used as the liquid component in both dispersant compositions. Table 16 - Using Titanium Dioxide - TTI and Esters Ingredient (% by weight) Ex. 10A Ex. 10B Ex. 10C Titanium dioxide 50 _ _ Titanium dioxide ITT _ 50 50 Glyceryl / octyldodecanol esters of maleated soybean oil 1 _ 1 Mineral oil 49 50 49 Total 100 100 100 Viscosity TC 60sec heliopath 3.200 170.200 86.000 FORMULATION EXAMPLES EXAMPLE 11: Shake Fluid SPF

[00280] Four fluid shake SPF dispersions for skin care were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 122 / 130 115 / 122 different percentages by weight. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 17 - Shake Fluid SPF with soybean oil ester without soybean oil ester Ex. Ex. Ingredient % by weight) 11A Ex. 11B 11C Ex. 11D Coco-Caprylate / Caprate 67 71.9 70 72 Zinc oxide 12 12 12 12 Titanium dioxide 8 8 8 8 Maleate glyceryl ester / octyldodecanol of soybean oil 5 0.1 2 - Talc 8 8 8 8 Total 100 100 100 100 EXAMPLE 12: Eyeshadow

[00281] Four different samples of eyeshadow for cosmetic care were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 18 - Shadow with soybean oil ester without soybean oil ester Ingredient % by weight) Ex. 12A Ex. 12B Ex. 12C Ex. 12D Lauryl laurate 30 33 34.9 35 Coco-Caprylate / Caprate Maleate 18 18 18 18 glyceryl / octyldodecanol ester of soybean oil 5 2 0.1 - Isododecane 14 14 14 14 trimethylsiloxy silicate 5 5 5 5 candelilla wax 5 5 5 5 Octyldodecanol 3 3 3 3 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 123 / 130 116 / 122 Beeswax 4 4 4 4 Silica 3 3 3 3 Tocopherol 1 1 1 1 Iron oxides 12 12 12 12 Total 100 100 100 100 EXAMPLE 13: Lip Gloss

[00282] Four different samples of lip gloss for cosmetic care were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 19 - Lip Gloss with soybean oil ester without soybean oil ester Ingredients (% by weight) Ex. 13A Ex. 13B Ex. 13C Ex. 13D Hydrogenated Polyisobutene 69.8 74.7 73.8 74.8 Polyisobutene 4 4 ​​4 4 Maleated Glyceryl / Octyldodecanol Ester of Soybean Oil 5 0.1 1 - Octyldodecanol 20 20 20 20 Tocopheryl Acetate 1 1 1 1 Red Lake 28 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Total 100 100 100 100 EXAMPLE 14: Blush

[00283] Four different samples of cosmetic care blush were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 20 - Blush with soybean oil ester without soybean oil ester Ingredients % by weight) Ex. 14A Ex. 14B Ex. 14C Ex. 14D Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pages 124 / 130 117 / 122 Talc 69.9 69.8 69.7 70 Zinc oxide 5 5 5 5 Mica, Titanium dioxide 10 10 10 10 Carmine Zinc stearate 5 5 5 5 Maleate Glyceryl ester / octyldodecanol 0.1 0.2 0.3 - of Soybean oil Coco-Caprylate / Caprate 7 7 7 7 Rice starch 3 3 3 3 Total 100 100 100 100 EXAMPLE 15: Compacted Powder

[00284] Four different samples of compact powder for cosmetic care were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 21 - Compacted Powder Ingredients (% by weight) Ex. 15A Ex. 15B Ex. 15C Ex. 15D Talc 69.7 69.9 69.70 Zinc oxide 15 15 15 15 Zinc stearate Glyceryl / octyldodecanol maleate 5 5 5 5 Soybean oil 0.3 0.1 1 Coco-Caprylate / Caprate 7 7 7 7 Rice starch 3 3 3 3 Total 100 100 100 100 EXAMPLE 16: Soot mask

[00285] Four different samples of carbon black mask for cosmetic care were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pages 125 / 130 118 / 122 Table 22 - Carbon black mask with soybean oil ester without soybean oil ester Ex. Ingredients % by weight) Ex. 16A 16B Ex. 16C Ex. 16D Water 58.00 56.00 60.00 61.00 Hydroxyethylcellulose 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 Ethanol 4.76 4.76 4.76 4.76 Trisodium EDTA 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 TEA 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1,2-Hexanediol 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Carbon black 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 PEG-20 Stearic acid 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Beeswax 3 3 3 3 Stearic acid 3 3 3 3 Carnauba wax Maleate ester of 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Glyceryl / Octyldodecanol Soybean oil Acrylates copolymer, 3 5 1 - Water Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexyl 10 10 10 10 Glycerin 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Total 100 100 100 100 EXAMPLE 17: Mascara for Volume and Curl

[00286] Four different samples of volumizing and curling mascara were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 23 - Mascara for Volume and Curl with soybean oil ester without soybean oil ester Ingredients % by weight) Ex. 17A Ex. 17B Water 63.7 66.7 Disodium EDTA 0.1 0.1 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 126 / 130 119 / 122 Cellulose gum 0.3 0.3 Xanthan gum 0.2 0.2 Iron oxide 12 12 Glyceryl stearate (and) Laureth-23 3 3 C18-36 acid triglyceride 4 4 ​​Beeswax 4 4 Stearic acid 2 2 Copernicia cerifera (Carnauba) wax 2 2 Euphorbia cerifera (Candelilla) wax 2 2 PEG-20 stearate 2 2 Glyceryl / octyldodecanol esters of soybean oil maleated 3 - Tocopheryl acetate 0.2 0.2 1,2-octanediol, 2-phenoxyethanol 1.5 1.5 Total 100 100 EXAMPLE 18: Clay Mask

[00287] Four different samples of clay masks for cosmetic care were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 24 - Clay Mask with soybean oil ester without soybean oil ester Ingredients (% by weight) Ex. 18A Ex. 18B Water / Aqua 39.45 41.95 Cetyl cellulose gum 0.50 0.50 Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.20 0.20 Butylene glycol 5.00 5.00 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 127 / 130 120 / 122 Propanediol (e) Phenylpropanol (e) Raspberry Ketone 2.00 2.00 Water / Aqua (e) Glycerin (e) Sodium PCA (e) Erythritol (e) Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan) 7.00 7.00 (e) Xanthan Gum Glyceryl Stearate (e) Cetyl Alcohol (e) Stearyl Alcohol (e) Behenyl Alcohol (e) Palmitic Acid 5.00 5.00 Stearic Acid (e) Hydroxyethyl Cetearamidopropyldimonium Chloride Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate 7.00 7.00 Glyceryl Esters / Octyldodecanol 2.50 Maleated Soybean Oil Coco-Caprylate / Caprate 3.3 Chromium Hydroxide Green 0.2 0.2g Kaolin 28 28 Fragrance 0.15 0.15 Total 100 100 EXAMPLE 19: Intense Long-Lasting Lipstick

[00288] Four different samples of Intense Long Lasting Lipstick were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 25 - Intense Long-Lasting Lipstick with soybean oil ester without soybean oil ester Ingredients % by weight) Ex. 19A Ex. Ex. 19C Ex. 19D Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 128 / 130 121 / 122 19B Ozokerite Wax 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Microcrystalline Wax 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 Carnauba Wax 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Beeswax Tridecyl Neopentanoate 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Glyceryl / Octyldodecanol Maleate 40.00 44.00 42.00 45.00 Soybean Oil 5.00 1.00 3.00 Caprylyl Glycol 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Silica Sucrose Acetate 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Isobutyrate 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 D&C Red Lake 40 20 20 20 20 Total 100 100 100 100 EXAMPLE 20: Liquid Foundation W / O

[00289] Four samples of liquid O / W base for cosmetic care were prepared with and without soybean oil ester in different weight percentages. The ingredients are tabulated below. Table 26 - Liquid Base A / O with soybean ester without soybean oil Ingredients % by weight) Ex. Ex. Ex. Ex. 20D 20A 20B 20C Coco-Caprylate / Caprate Glyceryl / Octyl Esters 20.50 20.50 20.50 20.50 Dodecanol Maleated soybean oil Polyglyceryl-6 Polyhydroxystearate (e) 2.00 1.00 5.00 - Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pages 129 / 130 122 / 122 Titanium dioxide, Isopropyl titanium triisostearate 12.15 12.15 12.15 12.15 Iron Oxide Mixture Iron oxides, Isopropyl titanium triisostearate 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 Water 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 53.71 54.71 50.71 55.71 Sodium chloride 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 Propylene glycol 4 4 4 4 Citric acid 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Total 100 100 100 100

[00290] Although the invention has been described in connection with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the form set forth, but rather to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents that may be included in the essence and scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims. Petition 870250097415, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 130 / 130

Claims

1 / 37 CLAIMS 1. Dispersing composition, characterized in that it comprises at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof.

2. Dispersing composition, according to claim 1, characterized in that the natural maleated oil is selected from the group consisting of maleated avocado oils, maleated almond oils, maleated coconut oils, maleated corn oils, maleated canola oils, maleated cottonseed oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated grapeseed oils, maleated jojoba oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated walnut oils, maleated olive oils, maleated palm oils, maleated raisin oils, maleated palm kernel oils, maleated peanut oils, maleated rapeseed oils, maleated safflower oils, maleated sesame oils, maleated soybean oils, maleated pumpkin oils, maleated sunflower oils, and maleated walnut oils. and mixtures thereof.

3. Dispersing composition, according to claim 1, characterized in that the natural maleated oil is a maleated soybean oil.

4. Dispersing composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the (a) hydrophobic fraction is a fraction selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl alcohols, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C6 to about C36 atoms, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl amines, wherein any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C6 to about C36 atoms, silicon-based compounds and combinations thereof;(b) hydrophilic fraction is a fraction selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl alcohols, in which any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C1 to about C5 atoms, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl amines, in which any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C1 to about C5 atoms, unsubstituted or substituted polyols, in which any of the aforementioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, containing from about C2 to about C36 atoms, silanes and combinations thereof.

5. Dispersing composition according to claim 4(a), characterized in that the (i) hydrophobic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of heptanol, nonanol, decanol, dodecanol, phenol, ethylbenzyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-octyl-1-dodecyl alcohol, 2-tertradecanol, 2-hexadecanol, 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol, 2-propyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol and mixtures thereof; and (ii) the hydrophobic amine is selected from the group consisting of benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, hexylamine, methylhexylamine, phenethylamine, octylamine, oleylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, octadecylamine, undecylamine, pentadecylamine, 2-methylbutylamine, dimethylamine and mixtures thereof.

6. Dispersing composition according to claim 4(b), characterized in that the Petition 870250097413, of 10 / 24 / 2025, page 10 / 88 3 / 37 (i) hydrophilic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dibutylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, methoxy polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, sorbitol, neopentyl glycol, erythritol, mannitol, xylitol, threitol, pentaerythritol, beta-cyclodextrin, L-ribose, 2-deoxy-D-galactose and mixtures thereof; and (ii) the hydrophilic amine is selected from the group consisting of 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine, diethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, serinol hydrochloride, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3propanediol, N-methyl-D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine hydrochloride, D-glucosamine hydrochloride, D-manosamine hydrochloride and mixtures thereof.

7. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the dispersing agent is present in an amount of 0.1 to 90% by weight of the total dispersing composition.

8. Dispersing composition, according to claim 1, characterized in that the composition further comprises at least one particulate component.

9. Dispersing composition, according to claim 8, characterized in that the particulate component is selected from the group consisting of pigments for personal care, architectural and industrial coatings; extenders and fillers for paints and plastic materials; optical brightening agents for paper; textile auxiliaries for solvent dyeing baths and inks; particulate ceramic materials; magnetic particles for use in magnetic recording media; organic solid biocides for agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals; solid particles for food and preservatives; and solid polymeric surfactants for household care.

10. Dispersing composition, according to claim 9, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 11 / 88 4 / 37, characterized in that the particulate component is selected from the group consisting of graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide, isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

11. Composition according to claim 8, characterized in that the particulate component is present in an amount of 0.1 to 70% by weight of the total dispersing composition.

12. Dispersing composition, according to claim 8, characterized in that the particulate component additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

13. Dispersing composition, according to claim 13, characterized in that the liquid component is selected from the group consisting of isodecyl neopentanoate, tridecyl neopentanoate, octyldodecylstearoyl stearate, castor oil, polyhydroxystearic acid and C12-15 alkyl benzoate.

14. Composition according to claim 12, characterized in that the liquid component is present in an amount of about 2% by weight to about 90% by weight of the total weight of the dispersing agent.

15. Dispersing composition, according to claim 1, characterized in that the dispersing agent is selected from the group of structures represented by the structures shown below: Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 12 / 88 5 / 37 16. Dispersing composition, according to claim 1, characterized in that the dispersing composition is a personal care composition, a coating composition, a food coating composition, and a pharmaceutical coating composition.

17. Dispersing composition, according to claim 1, characterized in that the dispersing composition further comprises at least one functional ingredient selected from personal care agents, coating agents, food coating agents, pharmaceutical tablet coating agents and dispersing coating agents.

18. Dispersing composition for coatings, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 1; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component. Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 13 / 88 6 / 37 19. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 18, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

20. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 18, characterized in that the solid particulate is selected from the group consisting of graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

21. Dispersing composition, according to claim 18, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used in the preparation of coating compositions selected from the group of architectural coatings, metallic coatings, marine coatings, paints, decorative paints, interior paints, exterior paints, non-woven coatings, ceramic coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, flame retardant coatings, protective coatings, powder coatings, wood coatings, industrial coatings, antifouling coatings, antimicrobial coatings, thermal insulation coatings, water-based coatings and solvent-based coatings.

22. Coating composition, according to claim 18, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used for lacquer coating, primer coating, inkjet printing, finishing coating, varnish coating, architectural coating, wood coating, printing inks, or metallic or non-metallic coating. Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 14 / 88 7 / 37 23. Coating composition, according to claim 18, characterized in that the dispersing composition is applied to a substrate selected from the group consisting of porous and non-porous substrates, papers, non-woven materials, textiles, leather, wood, concrete, masonry, metals, non-metals, building envelopes, construction materials, fiberglass, polymeric articles, face masks, medical aprons and drapes, carpets, upholstery, tents, awnings, airbags, fabrics, ceramics, yarns and blends, woven, knitted, natural, synthetic and regenerated substrates.

24. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 18, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a reaction product of (i) maleated soybean oil, (ii) octyldodecyl alcohol and (iii) glycerol.

25. Dispersing composition for personal care, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 1; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

26. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 25, characterized in that the solid particulate is graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

27. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 25, characterized in that the personal care composition is a skin care composition, a hair care composition and a nail care composition. Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 15 / 88 8 / 37 28. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 25, characterized in that the personal care composition is a cosmetic composition selected from the group consisting of a composition for eyeliner, a composition for foundation, a composition for intense long-lasting lipstick, a composition for clay mask, a composition for volumizing and curling mascara, a composition for mascara with carbon black, a composition for compact powder, a composition for blush, a composition for lip gloss, a composition for eyeshadow and a composition with SPF.

29. Dispersing composition, according to claim 25, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used in the preparation of personal care compositions selected from the group comprising a base, an intense long-lasting lipstick, a clay mask, a volumizing and curling mascara, a mascara with carbon black, a compact powder, a blush, a lip gloss, an eyeshadow and a fluid shake with SPF.

30. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 25, characterized in that the composition is an emulsion selected from oil-in-water emulsion and water-in-oil emulsion.

31. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 25, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

32. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 25, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a product of (i) maleated soybean oil, (ii) octyldodecyl alcohol and (iii) glycerol.

33. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersant composition as defined in claim 1; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

34. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 33, characterized in that the solid particulate is graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

35. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 33, characterized in that the colored cosmetic is selected from the group comprising cleansing foam cream, massage cream, packaging, skin lotion, milky lotion, sunscreen, foundation, white powder, eyeshadow, blush, eyeliner, mascara, eyebrow powder, concealer, lipstick and lip gloss.

36. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 33, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a product of (i) maleated soybean oil, (ii) octyldodecyl alcohol and (iii) glycerol.

37. Dispersing composition, characterized by comprising a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleated oil comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (B) a base; and (C) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof; wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the base, and wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction. Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 17 / 88 10 / 37 38. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, characterized in that the natural maleated oil is selected from the group consisting of maleated avocado oils, maleated coconut oils, maleated corn oils, maleated cottonseed oils, maleated jojoba oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated walnut oils, maleated olive oils, maleated palm oils, maleated raisin oils, maleated rapeseed oils, maleated safflower oils, maleated sesame oils, maleated soybean oils, maleated pumpkin oils, maleated sunflower oils, maleated almond oils, maleated canola oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated grapeseed oils, maleated palm oils, maleated palm kernel oils, maleated peanut oils, and walnut oils. Maleated and mixtures thereof.

39. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, characterized in that the natural maleated oil is a maleated soybean oil.

40. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, characterized in that the base is selected from the group consisting of inorganic bases, organic bases and mixtures thereof.

41. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, characterized in that the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bicarbonates, transition metal oxides, transition metal hydroxides, transition metal carbonates, transition metal bicarbonates, and combinations thereof.

42. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 18 / 88 11 / 37, characterized in that the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium, calcium and combinations thereof.

43. Dispersing composition according to claim 41, characterized in that the alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium and mixtures thereof.

44. Dispersing composition, according to claim 41, characterized in that the alkaline earth metal is selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium and mixtures thereof.

45. Dispersing composition according to claim 41, characterized in that the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, cadmium, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, mercury, rutherfordium, dubnium, seaborgium, bohrium, hassium, meitnerium, darmstadtium, roentgenium and mixtures thereof.

46. ​​Dispersing composition, according to claim 40, characterized in that the organic base is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines, pyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, histidine, guanidine and mixtures thereof.

47. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, characterized in that the hydrophobic fraction is a fraction selected from those of the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl alcohols, and amines, wherein the alcohols and amines contain from about 6 to about 36 carbon atoms and may contain heteroatoms; silicon-based compounds; and combinations thereof.

48. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 19 / 88 12 / 37, characterized in that the hydrophilic fraction is a fraction selected from those of the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl and aryl alcohols, and amines, wherein the alcohols and amines contain from about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms and may contain heteroatoms; unsubstituted or substituted polyols, wherein the unsubstituted or substituted polyols contain from about 2 to about 3 carbon atoms and may contain heteroatoms; silanes; and combinations thereof.

49. Dispersing composition, according to claim 48, characterized in that the silane is functionalized with an alcohol, an amine or combinations thereof.

50. Dispersing composition, according to claim 47, characterized in that the hydrophobic fraction is that of an alcohol selected from the group consisting of heptanol, nonanol, decanol, dodecanol, phenol, ethylbenzyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 2-octyl-1-dodecyl alcohol, 2-tetradecanol, 2-hexadecanol, 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol, 2-propyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol and mixtures thereof.

51. Dispersing composition, according to claim 47, characterized in that the hydrophilic fraction is that of an alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dibutylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, methoxypolyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, sorbitol, neopentyl glycol, erythritol, mannitol, xylitol, threitol, pentaerythritol, betacyclodextrin, ribose, 2-deoxy-D-galactose and mixtures thereof.

52. Dispersing composition, according to claim 47, characterized in that the hydrophobic fraction is that of an amine selected from the group consisting of benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, hexylamine, methylhexylamine, phenethylamine, octylamine, oleylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, octadecylamine, undecylamine, pentadecylamine, 2-methylbutylamine, dimethylamine and mixtures thereof.

53. Dispersing composition according to claim 47, characterized in that the hydrophilic fraction is (i) at least one amine selected from the group consisting of 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine, diethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, serinol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, N-methyl-D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, D-glucosamine, D-manosamine and hydrochloride salts thereof; and (ii) at least one amine selected from the group consisting of 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine, diethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, serinol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, N-methyl-D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, D-glucosamine, D-manosamine and ammonium salts thereof.

54. Dispersing composition, according to claim 47, characterized in that the silicon-based compound is a hydrophobic compound selected from the group consisting of aminopropylmethylsiloxane—dimethylsiloxane, N-ethylaminoisobutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, poly(1,1-dimethylsilazane) telomer, aminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, monoaminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, copolymer of [tetramethylpiperidinyloxy)propylmethylsiloxane]dimethylsiloxane, carbinol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (hydroxyl), monocarbinol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, monocarbinol-terminated functional polydimethylsiloxane, [bis(hydroxyethyl)amine]-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, silanol-terminated polydiphenylsiloxane, dodecylmethylsiloxanehydroxypolyalkyleneoxypropyl methylsiloxane and mixtures of the same.

55. Dispersing composition, according to claim 48, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 21 / 88 14 / 37, characterized in that the silane is a hydrophilic compound selected from the group consisting of 3-aminopropylsilanetriol, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylsilanetriol and mixtures thereof.

56. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, characterized in that the reaction product is selected from the group of structures represented by the following structures: Petition 870250097413, of 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 22 / 88 15 / 37 Petition 870250097413, of 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 23 / 88 16 / 37 Petition 870250097413, of 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 24 / 88 17 / 37 and combinations thereof.

57. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, characterized in that the dispersing composition is a personal care composition, a coating composition, a food coating composition, and a pharmaceutical coating composition.

58. Dispersing composition, according to claim 37, characterized in that the dispersing composition further comprises at least one functional ingredient selected from personal care agents, coating agents, food coating agents, pharmaceutical tablet coating agents and dispersing coating agents.

59. Dispersing composition for coatings, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 37; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

60. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 59, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

61. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 59, characterized in that the solid particulate is selected from the group consisting of graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

62. Dispersing composition, according to claim 59, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used in the preparation of coating compositions selected from the group of architectural coatings, metallic coatings, marine coatings, paints, decorative paints, interior paints, exterior paints, non-woven coatings, ceramic coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, flame retardant coatings, protective coatings, powder coatings, wood coatings, industrial coatings, antifouling coatings, antimicrobial coatings, thermal insulation coatings, water-based coatings and solvent-based coatings.

63. Coating composition, according to claim 59, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used for lacquer coating, primer coating, inkjet printing, finishing coating, varnish coating, architectural coating, wood coating, printing inks, or metallic or non-metallic coating.

64. Coating composition, according to claim 59, characterized in that the dispersing composition is coated onto a substrate selected from the group consisting of porous and non-porous substrates, papers, non-woven materials, textiles, leather, wood, concrete, masonry, metals, non-metals, building envelopes, construction materials, fiberglass, polymeric articles, face masks, medical aprons and drapes, carpets, upholstery, tents, awnings, airbags, fabrics, ceramics, yarns and blends, woven, knitted, natural, synthetic and regenerated substrates.

65. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 59, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a reaction product of (a) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; (b) a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and mixtures thereof; and (c) 2-octyldodecyl alcohol, glycerol or combinations thereof; wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with the base, wherein the maleate functionality has been partially reacted with 2-octyldodecyl alcohol or glycerol.

66. Dispersing composition for personal care, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 37; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

67. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 66, characterized in that the solid particulate is graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

68. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 66, characterized in that the composition Petition 870250097413, of 10 / 24 / 2025, page 27 / 88 20 / 37 for personal care is a composition for skin care, a composition for hair care and a composition for nail care.

69. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 66, characterized in that the personal care composition is a cosmetic composition selected from the group consisting of a composition for eyeliner, a composition for foundation, a composition for long-lasting lipstick, a composition for clay mask, a composition for volumizing and curling mascara, a composition for carbon black mascara, a composition for compact powder, a composition for blush, a composition for lip gloss, a composition for eyeshadow and a composition with SPF.

70. Dispersing composition, according to claim 66, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used in the preparation of personal care compositions selected from the group comprising a base, an intense long-lasting lipstick, a clay mask, a volumizing mascara, a black carbon effect mascara, a compact powder, a blush, a lip gloss, an eyeshadow and a fluid shake with SPF.

71. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 66, characterized in that the composition is an emulsion selected from oil-in-water emulsion and water-in-oil emulsion.

72. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 66, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

73. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 66, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a reaction product of (a) a maleated natural oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (b) a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and mixtures thereof; and (c) 2-octyldodecyl alcohol, glycerol or combinations thereof; wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the base, wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with 2-octyldodecyl alcohol or glycerol.

74. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 37; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

75. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 74, characterized in that the solid particulate is graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium tri-isostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

76. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 74, characterized in that the colored cosmetic is selected from the group comprising cleansing foam cream, massage cream, packaging, skin lotion, milky lotion, sunscreen, foundation, white powder, eyeshadow, blush, eyeliner, mascara, eyebrow powder, concealer, lipstick and lip gloss.

77. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 74, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a reaction product of (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; (b) a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and mixtures thereof; and (c) 2-octyldodecyl alcohol, glycerol or combinations thereof; wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with the base, wherein the maleated functionality has partially reacted with 2-octyldodecyl alcohol or glycerol.

78. Dispersing composition, characterized in that it comprises a reaction product of: (A) a natural maleate oil, comprising a natural oil with maleate functionality; and (B) a functionalized or non-functionalized fraction selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic fractions, hydrophilic fractions and combinations thereof, in which the maleate functionality has partially reacted with the functionalized or non-functionalized fraction; and (C) a base.

79. Dispersing composition, according to claim 78, characterized in that the reaction product is represented by the following structure: wherein R is one or more hydrophilic or hydrophobic fractions selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and alkaryl fractions, containing from about 1 to about 36 carbon atoms; and wherein each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Mg, Ca, Co, Vi, Cu, Vi, Zn, ammonium, alkylammonium, dialkylammonium, trialkylammonium and tetraalkylammonium.

80. Dispersing composition, according to claim 78, characterized in that the reaction product is a polymer represented by the following structure: wherein n is greater than 1; wherein R is one or more hydrophilic or hydrophobic fractions selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and alkaryl fractions, unsubstituted or substituted, containing from about 1 to about 36 carbon atoms; and wherein each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, Mg, Ca, Co, Vi Cu, Vi Zn, ammonium, alkylammonium, dialkylammonium, trialkylammonium and tetraalkylammonium.

81. Dispersing composition, according to claim 79, characterized in that the reaction product is selected from the group of structures represented by the following structures: Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 31 / 88 24 / 37 82. Dispersing composition, characterized in that, selected from the following group of structures: according to claim 80, the reaction product is a polymer of structures represented by those in which 1 < n < 30.

83. Dispersing composition, according to claim 80, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 32 / 88 25 / 37, characterized in that the reaction product is a polymer with a weighted average molecular weight of about 3,000 Daltons to about 20,000 Daltons and a weighted average degree of polymerization, n, of about 3 to about 20.

84. Dispersing composition, according to claim 80, characterized in that the reaction product is a polymer with viscosity measured at 25 °C with a Brookfield viscometer ranging from about 100 to 10,000 cps.

85. Dispersing composition, according to claim 78, characterized in that the dispersing composition is a personal care composition, a coating composition, a food coating composition, and a pharmaceutical coating composition.

86. Dispersing composition, according to claim 78, characterized in that the dispersing composition further comprises at least one functional ingredient selected from personal care agents, coating agents, food coating agents, pharmaceutical tablet coating agents and dispersing coating agents.

87. Dispersing composition for coatings, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 78; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

88. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 87, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

89. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 87, characterized in that the solid particulate Petition 870250097413, of 10 / 24 / 2025, page 33 / 88 26 / 37 is selected from the group consisting of graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

90. Dispersing composition, according to claim 87, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used in the preparation of coating compositions selected from the group of architectural coatings, metallic coatings, marine coatings, paints, decorative paints, interior paints, exterior paints, non-woven coatings, ceramic coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, flame retardant coatings, protective coatings, powder coatings, wood coatings, industrial coatings, antifouling coatings, antimicrobial coatings, thermal insulation coatings, water-based coatings and solvent-based coatings.

91. Coating composition, according to claim 87, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used for lacquer coating, primer coating, inkjet printing, finishing coating, varnish coating, architectural coating, wood coating, printing inks, or metallic or non-metallic coating.

92. Coating composition, according to claim 87, characterized in that the dispersing composition is applied to a substrate selected from the group consisting of porous and non-porous substrates, papers, non-woven materials, textiles, leather, wood, concrete, masonry, metals, non-metals, household coverings, building materials, fiberglass, polymeric articles, face masks, medical aprons and drapes, carpets, upholstery, tents, awnings, airbags, fabrics, ceramics, yarns and blends, woven, knitted, natural, synthetic and regenerated substrates.

93. Dispersing composition for personal care, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 78; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

94. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 93, characterized in that the solid particulate is graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium tri-isostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

95. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 93, characterized in that the personal care composition is a composition for skin care, a composition for hair care, and a composition for nail care.

96. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 93, characterized in that the personal care composition is a cosmetic composition selected from the group consisting of a composition for eyeliner, a composition for foundation, a composition for long-lasting lipstick, a composition for clay mask, a composition for volumizing and curling mask, a composition for carbon black mask, a composition for compact powder, a composition for blush, a composition for lip gloss, a composition for eyeshadow and a composition with SPF.

97. Dispersing composition, according to claim 93, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 35 / 88 28 / 37, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used in the preparation of personal care compositions selected from the group comprising a base, a long-lasting lipstick, a clay mask, a volumizing and curling mask composition, a carbon black mask, a compact powder, a blush, a lip gloss, an eyeshadow, and a fluid shake with SPF.

98. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 93, characterized in that the composition is an emulsion selected from oil-in-water emulsion and water-in-oil emulsion.

99. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 93, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

100. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 78; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

101. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 100, characterized in that the solid particulate is graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium tri-isostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

102. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 100, characterized in that the colored cosmetic is selected from the group comprising cleansing foam cream, massage cream, packaging, skin lotion, milky lotion, sunscreen, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 36 / 88 29 / 37 foundation, white powder, eyeshadow, blush, eyeliner, mascara, eyebrow powder, concealer, lipstick and lip gloss.

103. Dispersing composition, characterized in that it comprises at least one dispersing agent comprising a reaction product of: (a) a natural maleated oil, comprising a natural oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base.

104. Dispersing composition, according to claim 103, characterized in that the reaction product comprises a maleate functionality wholly or partially reacted with the base.

105. Dispersing composition according to claim 103, characterized in that the base is selected from the group consisting of inorganic bases, organic bases and mixtures thereof.

106. Dispersing composition, according to claim 105, characterized in that the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bicarbonates, transition metal oxides and combinations thereof.

107. Dispersing composition, according to claim 105, characterized in that the organic base is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines, pyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, histidine, guanidine and mixtures thereof.

108. Dispersing composition according to claim 106, characterized in that the alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium and mixtures thereof.

109. Dispersing composition, according to claim Petition 870250097413, of 10 / 24 / 2025, page 37 / 88 30 / 37 106, characterized in that the alkaline earth metal is selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium and mixtures thereof.

110. Dispersing composition, according to claim 106, characterized in that the transition metal is selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates of scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, cadmium, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, mercury, rutherfordium, dubnium, seaborgium, bohrium, hassium, meitnerium, darmstadtium, roentgenium and mixtures thereof.

111. Dispersing composition, according to claim 106, characterized in that the inorganic base is selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium, calcium and combinations thereof.

112. Dispersing composition, according to claim 102, characterized in that the natural maleated oil is selected from the group consisting of maleated avocado oils, maleated coconut oils, maleated corn oils, maleated cottonseed oils, maleated jojoba oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated walnut oils, maleated olive oils, maleated palm oils, maleated raisin oils, maleated rapeseed oils, maleated safflower oils, maleated sesame oils, maleated soybean oils, maleated pumpkin oils, maleated sunflower oils, maleated almond oils, maleated canola oils, maleated linseed oils, maleated grapeseed oils, maleated palm oils, maleated palm kernel oils, maleated peanut oils, of malted nuts and mixtures thereof.

113. Dispersing composition, as claimed in Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 38 / 88 31 / 37 103, characterized in that the natural maleated oil is a maleated soybean oil and the base is sodium hydroxide.

114. Dispersing composition, according to claim 103, characterized in that the reaction product is selected from the group of structures comprising a fully malateated base functionality, consisting of the following: .Ca °γ° ó H— Na* O J. o^o'Na* Na* O � O ''•f 0 LA^-Na. Na* O.1 %XNa* or partially reacted with the structures: .Ca °γ° ó o. JXV°\ o^l ? 0A3 Ca O<5^° 0 J O. O 'íp o / Na* oA / h—- ? oA^o Cà Petition 870250097413, of 24 / 10 / 2025, p. 39 / 88 32 / 37 Petition 870250097413, of 24 / 10 / 2025, p. 40 / 88 33 / 37 and mixtures thereof.

115. Dispersing composition, according to claim 103, characterized in that the dispersing composition is a personal care composition, a coating composition, a food coating composition, and a pharmaceutical coating composition.

116. Dispersing composition, according to claim 103, characterized in that the dispersing composition further comprises at least one functional ingredient selected from personal care agents, coating agents, food coating agents, pharmaceutical tablet coating agents and dispersing coating agents.

117. Dispersing composition for coatings, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 103; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

118. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 117, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols. Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 41 / 88 34 / 37 119. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 117, characterized in that the solid particulate is selected from the group consisting of graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

120. Dispersing composition, according to claim 117, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used in the preparation of coating compositions selected from the group of architectural coatings, metallic coatings, marine coatings, paints, decorative paints, interior paints, exterior paints, non-woven coatings, ceramic coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, flame retardant coatings, protective coatings, powder coatings, wood coatings, industrial coatings, anti-fouling coatings, antimicrobial coatings, thermal insulation coatings, water-based coatings and solvent-based coatings.

121. Coating composition, according to claim 117, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used for lacquer coating, primer coating, inkjet printing, finishing coating, varnish coating, architectural coating, wood coating, printing inks, or metallic or non-metallic coating.

122. Coating composition, according to claim 117, characterized in that the dispersing composition is coated onto a substrate selected from the group consisting of porous and non-porous substrates, papers, non-woven materials, textiles, leather, wood, concrete, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 42 / 88 35 / 37 masonry, metals, non-metals, household wrappings, building materials, fiberglass, polymeric articles, face masks, medical aprons and drapes, carpets, upholstery, tents, awnings, airbags, fabrics, ceramics, yarns and blends, woven, knitted, natural, synthetic and regenerated substrates.

123. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 117, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a reaction product of a natural maleated soybean oil, comprising a soybean oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide; and mixtures thereof.

124. Dispersing composition for personal care, characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 103; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

125. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 124, characterized in that the solid particulate is graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

126. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 124, characterized in that the personal care composition is a composition for skin care, a composition for hair care, and a composition for nail care.

127. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 124, characterized in that the composition Petition 870250097413, of 10 / 24 / 2025, pp. 43 / 88 36 / 37 for personal care is a cosmetic composition selected from the group consisting of a composition for eyeliner, a composition for foundation, a composition for long-lasting lipstick, a composition for clay mask, a composition for volume and curl mask, a composition for carbon black mask, a composition for compact powder, a composition for blush, a composition for lip gloss, a composition for eyeshadow and a composition with SPF.

128. Dispersing composition, according to claim 124, characterized in that the dispersing composition is used in the preparation of personal care compositions selected from the group comprising a base, a long-lasting lipstick, a clay mask, a volumizing and curling mask composition, a carbon black mask, a compact powder, a blush, a lip gloss, an eyeshadow and a fluid shake with SPF.

129. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 124, characterized in that the composition is an emulsion selected from oil-in-water emulsion and water-in-oil emulsion.

130. Dispersing composition for personal care, according to claim 124, characterized in that the composition additionally comprises, optionally, at least one liquid component selected from oils, esters, alcohols and glycols.

131. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 124, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a reaction product of a natural maleated soybean oil, comprising a soybean oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide; and mixtures thereof.

132. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, page 44 / 88 37 / 37 characterized in that the composition comprises: (i) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a dispersing composition as defined in claim 103; and (ii) from about 0.1 to about 70% by weight of at least one solid particulate component.

133. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 132, characterized in that the solid particulate material is graphite, barium sulfate, metallic oxide, carbon black, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, clay, hydrated aluminum oxide, indigo, kaolin, silica, talc, zinc dioxide, titanium dioxide - isopropyl titanium triisostearate, zinc phthalocyanine and mixtures thereof.

134. Dispersing composition for colored cosmetics, according to claim 132, characterized in that the colored cosmetic is selected from the group comprising cleansing foam cream, massage cream, packaging, skin lotion, milky lotion, sunscreen, foundation, white powder, eyeshadow, blush, eyeliner, mascara, eyebrow powder, concealer, lipstick and lip gloss.

135. Dispersing composition for coatings, according to claim 132, characterized in that the dispersing agent is a reaction product of a natural maleated soybean oil, comprising a soybean oil with maleated functionality; and (b) a base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide; and mixtures thereof. Petition 870250097413, dated 10 / 24 / 2025, p. 45 / 88