A protective isolation cover
By designing protective isolation covers made of translucent materials and isolation films, the problem that existing isolation covers cannot effectively protect the patient's face is solved, and comprehensive isolation of the mouth and face is achieved to prevent aerosol contamination and medical sources. Sexual infection improves the patient's medical experience and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010872053.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-08-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing isolation covers cannot effectively protect the patient's face, especially the splash of aerosols and liquids generated during oral surgery, which leads to contamination, affecting the patient's aesthetics and medical experience, and failing to effectively isolate iatrogenic infections.
A protective isolation cover is designed including a cover body made of a translucent material and an isolation film. The cover body and the isolation film jointly enclose an enclosed internal cavity, and an opening for nose breathing and oral operation is provided, and through the operation hole. Connect with medical staff, use isolation protection parts to control the opening and closing of the operating hole, the isolation membrane is applied to the patient's face to protect the face, adapt to different patient's facial features, the wearing parts can be adjusted to adapt to different head circumferences, and through the through holes and The filter layer ensures breathing safety.
Effectively isolate and protect the patient's mouth and face, prevent aerosol contamination and iatrogenic infection, improve the patient's medical experience and safety, and is especially suitable for oral surgery.
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Figure CN111905225B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a protective isolation cover. Background Art
[0002] Exposure to aerosols and secretions from patients with respiratory diseases is a high-risk factor for infection among medical staff. Studies have shown that endotracheal intubation, sputum suction, nebulizer treatment, and operations performed through the mouth, such as oral surgery, will generate a large amount of aerosols and droplets. Compared with non-exposed persons, medical staff exposed to such high-risk operations have an infection rate that is 2.86 times higher.
[0003] In the prior art, some isolation covers are disclosed, such as protective bed covers, protective head covers, face masks, etc., which can effectively isolate patients and facilitate medical staff to treat patients. However, the prior art still has some shortcomings. For example, the existing isolation covers cannot effectively protect the patient's face (or face), especially for operations performed through the mouth, such as oral surgery in the dentistry department. A large amount of aerosols or liquid splashes are usually generated during the detection, surgery and treatment process, which will directly contaminate the patient's face and affect the patient's appearance, especially the appearance of female patients, and reduce the patient's medical experience. The existing isolation covers usually do not pay attention to this problem, and usually only consider how to isolate patients from medical staff, resulting in the existing isolation covers usually isolating patients or local areas of patients from the outside world, but cannot effectively protect patients, and are in urgent need of improvement. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to improve the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a protective isolation cover with a compact structure and reasonable design, which can effectively isolate the oral area of the patient, not only facilitating medical staff to treat the patient through the oral cavity, but also effectively isolating and protecting the patient's face during the treatment process to avoid contaminating the patient's face and ruining the patient's makeup, and effectively isolating the aerosols and splashing secretions generated during the operation to avoid problems such as aerosol pollution of the environment and iatrogenic infection, and is particularly suitable for oral surgery in the dentistry department.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] The first aspect of the present invention aims to solve the problem of isolating the oral cavity of a patient while effectively protecting the patient's face, and provides a protective isolation cover, including a cover body made of a light-transmitting material, and an isolation membrane connected to the cover body and used to seal the cover body, the cover body and the isolation membrane together enclose a closed internal cavity,
[0007] The isolation membrane is configured with a first opening for nasal breathing and a second opening for corresponding oral cavity.
[0008] The cover body is provided with at least one operating hole, the operating hole is communicated with the internal cavity, and an isolation protection member for controlling the opening / closing of the operating hole is provided at the operating hole.
[0009] The isolation membrane is used to be attached to the patient's face, and the mask body is used to cover the patient's face so that the internal cavity is connected to the patient's mouth. In this solution, the mask body and the isolation membrane together enclose a closed internal cavity, and by providing a second opening in the isolation membrane, after the isolation cover is covered on the patient's face, the patient's mouth can be connected to the internal cavity through the second opening, and the operating hole provided in the mask body is also connected to the internal cavity, so that it is convenient for medical staff to deliver instruments into the internal cavity through the operating hole, and it is also convenient for medical staff to perform operations through the operating hole and through the patient's mouth, such as performing oral treatment, etc., and by providing an isolation protective piece to control the opening / closing state of the operating hole, the patient's mouth is in an isolated and protected state during the entire treatment process, so that aerosols, splashed secretions, etc. generated during the treatment process can be effectively isolated. , avoiding problems such as aerosol pollution of the environment and medical-induced infection; because the isolation membrane is attached to the patient's face, the patient's face can be isolated from the internal cavity through the isolation membrane, thereby isolating and protecting the patient's face, and can effectively avoid contaminating the patient's face and ruining the patient's makeup during treatment. In addition, by setting the first opening, it is convenient for the patient to breathe normally during treatment, so that the isolation cover is not only suitable for conventional patients who need to be treated through the mouth, which is conducive to the patient to complete the treatment more comfortably and safely, but also suitable for patients with respiratory diseases, which can effectively prevent aerosol pollution of the environment and medical-induced infection, and is particularly suitable for oral surgery in the stomatology department.
[0010] In order to maintain the isolation cover with a stable internal cavity, preferably, the cover body is made of a hard material so that the cover body has a stable shape, thereby maintaining a stable internal cavity in the cover body.
[0011] The second aspect of the present invention aims to solve the problem of adapting to different patients' faces. Preferably, the isolation membrane is made of a flexible material or an elastic material, so that the isolation membrane can be deformed according to the facial features of different patients, so that it can fit closely with the faces of different patients, thereby achieving the purpose of adapting to different patients' faces.
[0012] Preferably, the isolation membrane is made of cloth, rubber material, silica gel or plastic film, so that the isolation membrane is flexible and / or elastic, which is more conducive to fitting the patient's face.
[0013] The third aspect of the present invention is to solve the problem of the patient seeing through the isolation cover. Further, an observation window made of a light-transmitting material is provided on the isolation membrane at the position corresponding to the patient's eyes.
[0014] Or, the isolation film is made of a light-transmitting material, so that the patient wearing the isolation cover can see things outside through the isolation film and the cover body, so that the patient can cooperate with the treatment according to the doctor's instructions, and the patient wearing the isolation cover can move freely, such as going to the toilet by himself.
[0015] The fourth aspect of the present invention is to solve the problem of wearing the mask body. Furthermore, it also includes a wearing component, which is fixed on both sides of the mask body, and the wearing component is elastic or adjustable in length, and is used to fix the mask body to the patient's face. In this solution, by setting the wearing component, the mask body can be conveniently fixed to the patient's face, thereby achieving the purpose of restraining the mask body and preventing the mask body from falling off; because the wearing component is elastic or adjustable in length, the isolation mask can be stably worn on patients with different head circumferences, and has better versatility.
[0016] Preferably, the wearing component comprises a restraint belt, two ends of which are respectively fixed to two sides of the cover body, and at least a part of the restraint belt is elastic.
[0017] Or, the wearing component includes two restraint belts and an elastic belt, the two ends of the two restraint belts are respectively fixed to the two sides of the mask body, and the other ends of the two restraint belts are respectively connected to the two ends of the elastic belt,
[0018] Or, the wearing component includes two restraint belts and an adjustment buckle, the two ends of the two restraint belts are respectively fixed to the two sides of the mask body, the other end of one restraint belt is connected to the adjustment buckle, and the other end of the other restraint belt is movably arranged on the adjustment buckle, and the adjustment buckle is used to adjust the total length of the two restraint belts.
[0019] Or, the wearing component includes two restraining belts and a detachable connecting part, the detachable connecting part includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part adapted to the first connecting part, the two ends of the two restraining belts are respectively fixed to the two sides of the cover body, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively fixed to the two restraining belts, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are detachably connected. The wearing component in this solution can be adapted to patients with different head circumferences, can effectively solve the wearing problem of the isolation cover for different patients, and has better versatility.
[0020] Preferably, the detachable connecting member is a Velcro, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively a male surface of the Velcro or a female surface of the Velcro;
[0021] or,
[0022] The detachable connecting member is a nylon buckle, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are nylon hook straps or nylon velvet straps respectively;
[0023] or,
[0024] The detachable connecting parts are a plurality of male and female buckles, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are male buckles or female buckles respectively;
[0025] or,
[0026] The first connecting component is a plurality of buttons, and the second connecting component is a buttonhole matched with the buttons, or the first connecting component is a plurality of buttonholes, and the second connecting component is a button matched with the buttonholes.
[0027] For the convenience of two-handed operation, preferably, two operation holes are included, and the two operation holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cover body, which is convenient for transferring medical devices from both sides and for medical staff to operate with both hands, so as to meet the needs of two-handed operation and have better versatility.
[0028] The fifth aspect of the present invention is to solve the sealing isolation problem at the operation hole. Preferably, the isolation protection member includes an isolation bag made of a flexible material, the isolation bag is a cylindrical structure, one end of the isolation bag is connected to the cover body, and wraps the operation hole. In actual use, the medical device or the hand of the medical staff can extend into the internal cavity of the cover body through the isolation bag, and the isolation bag is flexible, and the isolation bag can be tightened so that the isolation bag is close to the medical device or the arm of the medical staff, thereby effectively preventing the air in the internal cavity from diffusing out through the operation hole, and achieving the purpose of sealing isolation.
[0029] In order to facilitate tightening the isolation bag, further, an elastic band of a ring structure is included, and the elastic band is arranged on the isolation bag and is used to tighten the isolation bag through its own elasticity, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic tightening and automatic isolation, and being more convenient to use.
[0030] The sixth aspect of the present invention is to solve the problem that the patient needs to spit out liquid during oral surgery. Further, the mask body is also configured with an opening, which corresponds to the second opening and is connected to the internal cavity.
[0031] The device further comprises a cover, which is used to close and open the opening. In this solution, a special opening is constructed on the cover body, and the opening can correspond to the patient's oral cavity to meet the patient's need to spit liquid during oral surgery. The cover is provided to open / close the opening, so that the opening can be opened when needed and closed after use to maintain the airtightness of the internal cavity.
[0032] The seventh aspect of the present invention is to solve the breathing problem of the wearer. One concept is that the mask body is constructed with a plurality of through holes for breathing, and the through holes are respectively connected to the internal cavity, and a filter layer for filtering air is also provided between the through holes and the internal cavity. By providing through holes and making the through holes connected to the internal cavity, it is convenient for the patient to breathe normally, and by providing a filter layer between the internal cavity and the through holes, aerosols, splashed secretions, etc. in the internal cavity can be effectively isolated to prevent air pollution, thereby achieving the purpose of isolation and protection.
[0033] Another conception also includes a breathing mask and a connecting pipe, wherein the mask body is provided with a connecting hole, a breathing mask is provided in the internal cavity, the breathing mask is fixed to the isolation membrane and is connected with the first opening, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the breathing mask.
[0034] The other end is connected to the connecting hole, or the other end extends out of the internal cavity through the connecting hole, and is provided with a connector for connecting to a ventilator. In this solution, the patient's breathing passage can be isolated from the internal cavity by providing a breathing mask, and the connecting tube can be provided to facilitate air exchange with the outside world, and the patient who needs oxygen supply can be connected to the ventilator through the connector, thereby effectively solving the oxygen supply problem for patients who need continuous oxygen supply.
[0035] In order to prevent facial indentations, a buffer ring is further provided at the edge of the cover body, and the buffer ring is made of rubber or silicone, which can achieve flexible contact with the patient's face and better fit with the patient's face, thereby improving the airtightness of the isolation cover.
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the use of a protective isolation cover provided by the present invention can effectively isolate the oral area of the patient, which is not only convenient for medical staff to treat the patient through the oral cavity, but also can effectively isolate and protect the patient's face during the treatment to avoid contaminating the patient's face and ruining the patient's makeup, and can effectively isolate aerosols and splashed secretions generated during the operation to avoid aerosol pollution of the environment and iatrogenic infection. It is particularly suitable for oral surgery in the dentistry department. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0038] Figure 1This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a protective isolation cover provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of the structure of a protective isolation cover provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 3 This is a third structural schematic diagram of a protective isolation cover provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Rear view of.
[0042] Figure 5 for Figure 4 AA cross-sectional view, the filter layer is not shown.
[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective isolation cover provided in Example 3 of the present invention.
[0044] Figure 7 for Figure 6 sectional view of .
[0045] Description of symbols in the figure
[0046] Cover body 100, internal cavity 101, operation hole 102, buffer ring 103, isolation bag 104, elastic band 105, through hole 106, connecting hole 107, opening 108, cover 109,
[0047] Isolation film 200, first opening 201, second opening 202,
[0048] Restraint belt 301,
[0049] Breathing mask 401 , connecting pipe 402 , and joint 403 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0051] Example 1
[0052] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In this embodiment, a protective isolation cover is provided, comprising a cover body 100 made of a light-transmitting material, and an isolation membrane 200 connected to the cover body 100 and used to seal the cover body 100. The cover body 100 and the isolation membrane 200 together form a closed internal cavity 101. The isolation membrane 200 is configured with a first opening 201 for nose breathing. The first opening 201 is used to pass through the patient's nose so that the patient can breathe. The shape of the first opening 201 can be adapted to the shape of the human nose.
[0053] The isolation membrane 200 is also configured with a second opening 202 for corresponding to the oral cavity, that is, the second opening 202 is used to cover the oral cavity of the patient. The cover body 100 is provided with at least one operation hole 102, and the operation hole 102 is connected to the internal cavity 101, so as to facilitate the delivery of medical equipment into the internal cavity 101 and the medical staff to insert their hands into the internal cavity 101 for surgical operations. The operation hole 102 is provided with an isolation protection member for controlling the opening / closing of the operation hole 102, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown,
[0054] In actual use, the isolation film 200 is used to be attached to the patient's face, and the mask body 100 is used to cover the patient's face, so that the internal cavity 101 is connected to the patient's oral cavity;
[0055] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the cover body 100 and the isolation membrane 200 together form a closed internal cavity 101, and by providing a second opening 202 on the isolation membrane 200, after the isolation cover is covered on the patient's face, the patient's oral cavity can be connected to the internal cavity 101 through the second opening 202, and the operation hole 102 provided on the cover body 100 is also connected to the internal cavity 101, so that it is convenient for medical staff to deliver instruments into the internal cavity 101 through the operation hole 102, and it is also convenient for medical staff to perform operations through the operation hole 102 and through the patient's oral cavity, such as performing oral treatment, etc., and the isolation protection piece is provided to control the opening / closing state of the operation hole 102, so that the patient's oral cavity is in an isolated protection state during the entire treatment process, so that the treatment can be effectively isolated. Aerosols, splashed secretions, etc. generated during the treatment process can be avoided, and problems such as aerosol pollution of the environment and medical-induced infection can be avoided; because the isolation membrane 200 is attached to the patient's face, the patient's face can be isolated from the internal cavity 101 through the isolation membrane 200, so as to isolate and protect the patient's face, and can effectively avoid contaminating the patient's face and ruining the patient's makeup during the treatment process. In addition, by setting the first opening 201, it is convenient for the patient to breathe normally during the treatment, so that the isolation cover is not only suitable for conventional patients who need to be treated through the mouth, which is conducive to the patients to complete the treatment more comfortably and safely, but also suitable for patients with respiratory diseases, which can effectively prevent aerosol pollution of the environment and medical-induced infection, and is particularly suitable for oral surgery in the stomatology department.
[0056] In order to maintain the isolation cover with a stable internal cavity 101, the cover body 100 is made of a hard material so that the cover body 100 has a stable shape, thereby maintaining a stable internal cavity 101 in the cover body 100; it can be understood that in this embodiment, the cover body 100 can be preferably made of transparent plastic, glass and other materials.
[0057] In order to adapt to the faces of different patients, the isolation membrane 200 can be made of flexible material or elastic material as a preference so as to have deformation capability; so that the isolation membrane 200 can be deformed according to the facial features of different patients, so that it can fit closely with the faces of different patients, thereby achieving the purpose of adapting to the faces of different patients.
[0058] Preferably, the isolation membrane 200 can be made of cloth, rubber material, silicone or plastic film, so that the isolation membrane 200 is flexible and / or elastic, which is more conducive to fitting the patient's face.
[0059] In order to enable the patient to see normally after wearing the isolation cover, in one solution, an observation window made of a light-transmitting material is provided on the isolation membrane 200 at the position corresponding to the patient's eyes; and in another solution, the entire isolation membrane 200 can be made of a light-transmitting material; so that the patient wearing the isolation cover can see the outside objects clearly through the isolation membrane 200 and the cover body 100, which is convenient for the patient to cooperate with the treatment according to the doctor's guidance, and also convenient for the patient wearing the isolation cover to move freely, such as going to the toilet by themselves.
[0060] In order to facilitate the stable wearing of the isolation cover on the patient's face, in a further embodiment, a wearing component is also included, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the wearing component is fixed on both sides of the mask body 100, and the wearing component is elastic or adjustable in length, and is used to fix the mask body 100 to the patient's face; by setting the wearing component, the mask body 100 can be conveniently fixed to the patient's face, thereby achieving the purpose of restraining the mask body 100 and preventing the mask body 100 from falling off; because the wearing component is elastic or adjustable in length, the isolation cover can be stably worn on patients with different head circumferences, and has better versatility.
[0061] The wearing component has multiple implementation modes. As one implementation mode, the wearing component includes a restraint belt 301. The two ends of the restraint belt 301 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the mask body 100, and at least part of the restraint belt 301 is elastic, so that the elasticity of the restraint belt 301 can be used to change the length of the entire restraint belt 301, so as to adapt to different patients.
[0062] As another embodiment, the wearing component includes two restraining belts 301 and an elastic belt 105. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the two ends of the two restraint belts 301 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the mask body 100, and the other ends of the two restraint belts 301 are respectively connected to the two ends of the elastic belt 105, so that the elastic belt 105 can be used to tighten the wearing component;
[0063] As another embodiment, the wearing component includes two restraint belts 301 and an adjustment buckle, the two ends of the two restraint belts 301 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the cover body 100, the other end of one restraint belt 301 is connected to the adjustment buckle, and the other end of the other restraint belt 301 is movably arranged on the adjustment buckle, and the adjustment buckle is used to adjust the total length of the two restraint belts 301. The adjustment buckle can be an adjustment buckle commonly used in the prior art, such as an adjustment buckle on a backpack strap, etc., which will not be described one by one here;
[0064] In another embodiment, the wearing component includes two restraining belts 301 and a detachable connecting member, and the detachable connecting member includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member matched with the first connecting member, and the two ends of the two restraining belts 301 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the cover body 100, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively fixed to the two restraining belts 301, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are detachably connected; the first connecting member and the second connecting member match each other and have multiple embodiments. For example, in the first embodiment, the detachable connecting member can be a Velcro. At this time, the first connecting member and the second connecting member can be Velcro respectively. The male surface or the female surface of Velcro; in the second embodiment, the detachable connecting member can be nylon hook and loop, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member can be nylon hook tape or nylon velvet tape respectively; in the third embodiment, the detachable connecting member can be a plurality of mother-and-child buckles, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member can be a child buckle or a mother buckle respectively; and in the fourth embodiment, the first connecting member can be a plurality of buttons, and the second connecting member can be a buttonhole matched with the button. Similarly, the first connecting member can be a plurality of buttonholes, and the second connecting member can be a button matched with the buttonhole, which can also achieve the same technical effect, and no further examples are given here.
[0065] In this embodiment, after the wearing component is provided, when the patient wears the isolation mask, the mask body 100 can be placed on the face first, the wearing component can be passed around the back of the head, and tightened, so that the mask body 100 can be stably worn on the face; at this time, the edge of the mask body 100 is pressed on the patient's face to achieve a sealing effect; and in order to prevent the problem of facial indentation, in a further solution, a buffer ring 103 is provided at the edge of the mask body 100, and the buffer ring 103 is preferably made of rubber or silicone and has a set width, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it can not only achieve flexible contact with the patient's face, but also help to better fit the patient's face, thereby improving the airtightness of the isolation cover.
[0066] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the operation hole 102 can preferably be a round hole, and for the convenience of two-handed operation, as a preference, the isolation cover includes two operation holes 102, and the two operation holes 102 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cover body 100, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it is convenient to transfer medical devices from both sides and it is also convenient for medical staff to operate with both hands, so as to meet the needs of two-handed operation and have better versatility.
[0067] The isolation protection member has various embodiments, preferably, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the isolation protection member includes an isolation bag 104 made of a flexible material, and the isolation bag 104 can be a cylindrical structure. One end of the isolation bag 104 is connected to the cover body 100 and wraps the operation hole 102. In actual use, the medical device or the medical staff's hand can extend into the internal cavity 101 of the cover body 100 through the isolation bag 104, and the isolation bag 104 is flexible, and the isolation bag 104 can be tightened, such as using a rope to tie the isolation bag 104 to the medical device or the arm, so that the isolation bag 104 is close to the medical device or the arm of the medical staff, thereby effectively preventing the air in the internal cavity 101 from diffusing out through the operation hole 102, thereby achieving the purpose of sealed isolation.
[0068] In order to facilitate tightening the isolation bag 104, in a further embodiment, a ring-shaped elastic band 105 is further included. The elastic band 105 is disposed on the isolation bag 104 and is used to tighten the isolation bag 104 through its own elasticity. For example, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the elastic band 105 can be arranged at one end of the isolation bag 104 away from the operation hole 102, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic tightening and automatic isolation, which is more convenient to use.
[0069] To facilitate the wearer's smooth breathing, in a solution provided in this embodiment, the mask body 100 is constructed with a plurality of through holes 106 for breathing, and the through holes 106 can be arranged in an array, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the through holes 106 are respectively connected with the internal cavity 101 so that it is suitable for patients without respiratory diseases. For patients with respiratory diseases, a filter layer for filtering air is also provided between the through holes 106 and the internal cavity 101. The filter layer can be made of existing medical filter materials, such as the material of a mask, etc.; by providing the through holes 106 and making the through holes 106 connected with the internal cavity 101, it is convenient for patients to breathe normally, and by providing the filter layer between the internal cavity 101 and the through holes 106, aerosols, splashed secretions, etc. in the internal cavity 101 can be effectively isolated to prevent air pollution, thereby achieving the purpose of isolation and protection.
[0070] Example 2
[0071] The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the second embodiment does not adopt the method of setting the through hole 106 and setting the filter layer for the patient to breathe, because the isolation mask provided in the second embodiment also includes a breathing mask 401 and a connecting pipe 402, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the mask body 100 is provided with a communicating hole 107, a breathing mask 401 is provided in the internal cavity 101, the breathing mask 401 is fixed to the isolation membrane 200, and is connected with the first opening 201, one end of the connecting tube 402 is connected with the breathing mask 401, and the other end is connected with the communicating hole 107, so that the nose of the patient wearing the isolation mask can be connected with the outside world through the breathing mask 401 and the connecting tube 402, so that the patient can breathe normally;
[0072] For patients who need oxygen supply, the other end of the connecting tube 402 can extend out of the internal cavity 101 through the through hole 106 and is provided with a connector 403 for connecting to a ventilator or a breathing tube. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it is convenient to connect to a ventilator, thereby effectively solving the oxygen supply problem for patients who need continuous oxygen supply; in addition, the setting of connector 403 can also be used to connect an exhaust gas purification device to process the annular exhaled gas, which is particularly suitable for patients with respiratory diseases.
[0073] The connector 403 may be a connector 403 compatible with a ventilator in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0074] Example 3
[0075] In order to facilitate the patient to spit out liquid during oral surgery, the main difference between the present embodiment 3 and the above-mentioned embodiments 1 or 2 is that in the isolation cover provided in the present embodiment, the cover body 100 is further configured with an opening 108, and the opening 108 corresponds to the second opening 202 and is connected to the internal cavity 101, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the opening 108 is configured at a position between the two operation holes 102 so as to correspond to the patient's oral cavity;
[0076] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a cover 109, and the cover 109 is used to close the opening 108 and open the opening 108; in this embodiment, by constructing a special opening 108 on the cover body 100, the opening 108 can correspond to the patient's oral cavity to meet the patient's need to spit liquid during oral surgery, and by providing the cover 109 to open / close the opening 108, the opening 108 can be opened when needed, and the opening 108 can be closed after use to maintain the airtightness of the internal cavity 101.
[0077] In this embodiment, the cover 109 can be hinged to the cover body 100. Figure 5 or Figure 7 As shown, the lid 109 can be opened by rotating. Preferably, the upper portion of the lid 109 is hinged to the cover body 100. When the lid 109 is in a closed state, the lower portion of the lid 109 is just stuck (i.e., in a bayonet manner) at the opening 108, thereby achieving the purpose of locking the lid 109.
[0078] In a more perfect solution, an annular step is provided at the edge of the opening 108, and a sealing ring is provided inside the annular step. When the cover 109 is in a closed state, the sealing ring is pressed tightly, thereby achieving a good sealing effect.
[0079] The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A protective isolation cover, It is characterized in that It includes a cover body made of a light-transmitting material, and an isolation membrane connected to the cover body and used to close the cover body, the cover body and the isolation membrane together form a closed internal cavity, the isolation membrane is constructed with a first opening for nasal breathing, and a second opening corresponding to the oral cavity, the cover body is provided with two operation holes, the operation holes are connected to the internal cavity, and the operation holes are provided with isolation protection parts for controlling the opening / closing of the operation holes, the isolation membrane is used to be attached to the patient's face, and the cover body is used to cover the patient's face so that the internal cavity is connected to the patient's oral cavity; it includes two operation holes, and the two operation holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cover body; the isolation membrane is provided with an observation window made of a light-transmitting material at the position corresponding to the patient's eyes.
2. The protective isolation cover according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The cover body is made of a hard material, and / or the isolation membrane is made of a flexible material or an elastic material.
3. The protective isolation cover according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The isolation membrane is made of cloth, rubber material, silica gel or plastic film.
4. The protective isolation cover according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also includes a wearing component, which is fixed on both sides of the mask body and has an adjustable length, and is used to fix the mask body on the patient's face.
5. The protective isolation cover according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The isolation protection member comprises an isolation bag made of a flexible material, the isolation bag is a cylindrical structure, one end of the isolation bag is connected to the cover body and wraps the operation hole.
6. The protective isolation cover according to claim 5, It is characterized in that It also includes an elastic band of a ring structure, which is arranged on the isolation bag and is used to tighten the isolation bag through its own elasticity.
7. The protective isolation cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6, It is characterized in that The cover body is also configured with an opening, which corresponds to the second opening and is communicated with the internal cavity, and also includes a cover, which is used to close and open the opening.
8. The protective isolation cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6, It is characterized in that The mask body is provided with a plurality of through holes for breathing, and the through holes are respectively communicated with the internal cavity.
