Membrane filter with centrifugal structure

By using a membrane filter with a centrifugal structure, the combination of a telescopic mechanism and a centrifugal device enables uniform fluid distribution and timely removal of impurities, solving the clogging problem caused by sticky oil and improving the filtration efficiency and fluid uniformity of the membrane filter.

CN116328421BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21SHAANXI JINYU TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310367075.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-07
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing membrane filters are prone to stickiness when processing fluids containing oil, leading to impurities adhering and clogging, and uneven fluid flow, which affects the filtration effect.

Method used

The membrane filter with a centrifugal structure uses a telescopic mechanism to drive the feeding device to move up and down reciprocally. The conical disk and centrifugal device connected by the butterfly plate and threaded drive column rotate rapidly to evenly distribute the fluid and promote filtration through centrifugal force. At the same time, the slag discharge and anti-adhesion device prevents the adhesion of impurities and removes the attached impurities in a timely manner.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents impurities from adhering to the inner surface of the membrane filter, promotes the discharge of filter cake, uniformly mixes the fluid, reduces the risk of clogging, and improves filtration efficiency and effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a membrane filter with a centrifugal structure and relates to the technical field of membrane filters.The membrane filter comprises a filter tank, a stirring device is arranged at the top of the filter tank, a membrane filter is fixedly connected in the filter tank, a residue discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter, an anti-adhesion device is arranged at the top of the filter tank and close to the membrane filter, a thread sleeve is screw-connected to the inner surface of the thread sleeve, a threaded driving column is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded driving column, a rotary connector is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary connector and the bottom of a butterfly plate, a conical disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded driving column, a crescent piece is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conical disc, and a centrifugal device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical disc.The membrane filter with the centrifugal structure has high adaptability, can make fluid subjected to centrifugal action, can uniformly stir and sprinkle the fluid, can adapt to oil dirt impurities, can reduce the influence of the adhesion of the oil dirt impurities, and has good filtering effect.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of membrane filters, in particular to a membrane filter with a centrifugal structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] A filter is a small device for removing a small amount of solid particles in a liquid, which can protect the normal work of equipment. When fluid enters a filter cartridge provided with a filter screen of a certain specification, impurities are blocked. The membrane filter is a kind of filter. The core component of the membrane filter is a filter membrane, which is a thin film prepared on a microporous support layer and filled with smaller pores. The materials for making the filter membrane are various, which are divided into organic membranes and inorganic membranes. For general solid suspensions, particles larger than the membrane pores are trapped on the surface of the membrane, and particles smaller than the membrane pores pass through the membrane pores. Therefore, the filtering precision of the membrane filter is high, the particle size control is stable, and the performance can be easily restored by backwashing.

[0003] At present, the existing membrane filter cannot adapt to the impurities containing oil stains in the fluid, is easily affected by the adhesion of the oil stains, and makes the particulate impurities adhere to the membrane filter equipment. Meanwhile, the fluid entering the equipment is not uniform enough, which is easy to cause impurity deposition and blockage, and is not conducive to filtration. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the application is implemented by the following technical scheme: a membrane filter with a centrifugal structure, comprising a filter tank, the outer surface top of the filter tank is fixedly connected with an extension mechanism, the output end of the extension mechanism is fixedly connected with a butterfly plate, the top of the filter tank is provided with a material stirring device, the inside of the filter tank is fixedly connected with a membrane filter, the inner surface bottom of the membrane filter is provided with a residue discharging device, the top of the filter tank and close to the position of the membrane filter is provided with an anti-adhesion device, the top of the filter tank is fixedly and communicatively provided with an inlet, and the bottom of the filter tank is fixedly and communicatively provided with an outlet. The fluid to be filtered is injected into the filter tank from the inlet, and the extension and contraction of the extension mechanism are utilized to drive the material stirring device to move up and down reciprocatingly by the butterfly plate.

[0005] The stirring device comprises a threaded sleeve, an outer surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a top of the filter tank, an inner surface of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with a threaded driving column, a top end of the threaded driving column is fixedly connected with a rotary connector, a top of the rotary connector is fixedly connected with a bottom of the butterfly plate, a bottom end of the threaded driving column is fixedly connected with a conical disc, an outer surface of the conical disc is fixedly connected with a crescent piece, a bottom of the conical disc is fixedly connected with a centrifugal device, and the threaded driving column is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve, and under the rotary action of the rotary connector, the threaded driving column can not only drive the conical disc and the centrifugal device to reciprocate, but also can drive the crescent piece and the centrifugal device to rotate rapidly, at this time, the rotating crescent piece uniformly stirs the fluid, the fluid is splashed out under the centrifugal force, the fluid is promoted to fall into the membrane filter, and filtration is facilitated, and when the centrifugal device reciprocates up and down, the slag discharging device is subjected to force, and the anti-attachment device is also reciprocated under the driving of the butterfly plate.

[0006] Preferably, a bottom end of the membrane filter penetrates through a bottom of an inner surface of the filter tank and extends to the outside, and the crescent piece is obliquely arranged and uniformly distributed on an outer surface of the conical disc.

[0007] Preferably, the centrifugal device comprises a connecting pressure rod, a top end of the connecting pressure rod is fixedly connected with a bottom end of the conical disc, an outer surface of the connecting pressure rod is fixedly connected with a split blade, an outer surface of the split blade is fixedly connected with a material receiving sub-piece, and a material leakage hole is formed in an outer surface of the material receiving sub-piece; when the connecting pressure rod is driven to rotate by the threaded driving column, the split blade and the material receiving sub-piece also rotate together, at this time, the split blade is utilized to timely remove sundries attached to an inner surface of the membrane filter under the rotation, the fluid is slowed down by falling on the material receiving sub-piece, and the fluid is subjected to centrifugal force again under the rotary action, and part of the fluid passes through the material leakage hole.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the split blade and the outer surface of the material receiving sub-piece are both arranged as arc surfaces, and the split blades are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the connecting pressure rod.

[0009] Preferably, the slag discharging device comprises a support frame, an outer surface edge of the support frame is fixedly connected with an inner surface of the membrane filter, a pressure receiving sliding rod is slidingly connected with a central position of an outer surface of the support frame, a reset member is fixedly connected with a top of the support frame, a top of the reset member is fixedly connected with a top of an outer surface of the pressure receiving sliding rod, and a penetrating device is arranged at a bottom end of the pressure receiving sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, the penetrating device comprises a swing link, the top end of the swing link is rotationally connected with the bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod, the bottom end of the swing link is rollingly connected with a cutting wheel piece, the top of the outer surface of the swing link is fixedly connected with a piercing strip, the bottom of the outer surface of the swing link is fixedly connected with a slag cutting blade, the top of the outer surface of the swing link is fixedly connected with an elastic strip, the top end of the elastic strip is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod, when the centrifugal device as a whole is driven to move downward, the bottom end of the connecting pressure rod is used to press the pressure slide rod downward, the reset member is compressed, at this time, the edge of the cutting wheel piece is attached to the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter, and under the rolling action, the impurities adhering to the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter are cut, thereby reducing the adhesion of the impurities, and as the pressure slide rod is continuously pressed, the swing link drives the slag cutting blade to rotate, thereby cutting the impurities accumulated together at the bottom of the membrane filter, and as the pressure on the pressure slide rod disappears, under the elastic force of the reset member, the pressure slide rod drives the penetrating device as a whole to move upward and reset, at this time, the piercing strip pierces the impurities about to be deposited.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod is provided with a rotation groove matched with the top end of the swing link, and the bottom end of the swing link is provided with a rolling groove matched with the cutting wheel piece.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-adhesion device comprises a guide sliding sleeve, the outer surface of the guide sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the filter tank, the inner surface of the guide sliding sleeve is slidingly connected with a zigzag push rod, the top end of the zigzag push rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the butterfly plate, the bottom end of the zigzag push rod is provided with a force top driving device, and the inner surface of the filter tank and the position close to the force top driving device are fixedly connected with a blocking protrusion.

[0013] Preferably, the force top driving device comprises a force top piece, the top end of the force top piece is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the zigzag push rod, the bottom end of the force top piece is fixedly connected with a top impact base, the outer surface of the top impact base is fixedly connected with a first impact head, and the outer surface of the top impact base and away from the first impact head is fixedly connected with a second impact head, when the butterfly plate is driven to reciprocatingly move up and down by the telescopic mechanism, the zigzag push rod is also driven to move, at this time, the force top driving device is driven to reciprocatingly move up and down, the outer surface of the force top piece is in contact with the outer surface of the blocking protrusion, and as the continuous movement, the force top piece is pressed by the blocking protrusion, the force top piece drives the top impact base to rotate to the position close to the outer surface of the membrane filter, the first impact head and the second impact head impact the outer surface of the membrane filter together, thereby the membrane filter impacted is continuously shaken, so that the impurities adhering to the inner surface of the membrane filter are dropped.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the force-receiving top piece is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the zigzag push rod is provided with a rotating groove matched with the top end of the force-receiving top piece.

[0015] The application provides a membrane filter with a centrifugal structure.

[0016] I. The membrane filter with a centrifugal structure is characterized in that the stretching and contraction of the telescopic mechanism drives the stirring device to move up and down reciprocatingly through the butterfly plate, and the threaded driving column is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve, and under the rotation of the rotating connector, the threaded driving column can not only drive the conical disc and the centrifugal device to move reciprocatingly, but also can drive the crescent piece and the centrifugal device to rotate rapidly, so that the fluid is uniformly stirred by the rotating crescent piece, the fluid is scattered by the centrifugal force, the fluid is scattered into the membrane filter, the filtration is facilitated, and when the centrifugal device moves up and down reciprocatingly, the slag discharging device is subjected to the force, and the anti-adhesion device is also driven by the butterfly plate to move reciprocatingly, so that the adhesion of sundries to the inner surface of the membrane filter is effectively prevented, and the filtered slag is discharged.

[0017] II. The membrane filter with a centrifugal structure is characterized in that when the connecting pressure rod is driven by the threaded driving column to rotate, the split blade and the secondary material receiving piece also rotate, the sundries adhered to the inner surface of the membrane filter are removed in time by the rotation of the split blade, the fluid is slowed down by falling on the secondary material receiving piece, and under the rotation, the fluid is subjected to the centrifugal force again, part of the fluid passes through the material leakage hole, the fluid can be uniformly mixed, and the filtration of the fluid is facilitated.

[0018] III. The membrane filter with a centrifugal structure is characterized in that when the centrifugal device is driven to move downward as a whole, the bottom end of the connecting pressure rod presses the pressure receiving slide rod downward, and the reset member is compressed, the edge of the cutting wheel piece is attached to the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter, and under the rolling action, the sundries adhered to the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter are cut, so that the adhesion of the sundries is reduced, the pressure receiving slide rod is continuously pressed, the swing connecting rod drives the slag cutting blade to rotate, the sundries accumulated at the bottom of the membrane filter are cut, and when the pressure received by the pressure receiving slide rod disappears, the pressure receiving slide rod drives the whole puncturing device to move upward and reset under the elastic force of the reset member, the puncturing strip punctures the sundries to be deposited, the sundries are not easy to deposit, the treatment of the sundries is facilitated, and the blockage is not easy to occur.

[0019] Four, the membrane filter with centrifugal structure, when the butterfly plate is driven up and down reciprocating movement by telescopic mechanism, makes the zigzag push rod also be driven to move, at this time the stressed top driving device is driven up and down reciprocating movement, the outer surface of stressed top piece is contacted with the outer surface of the stop protrusion, and with the continuous movement, the stressed top piece is pressed by the stop protrusion, the stressed top piece drives the impact base to rotate to the position close to the outer surface of the membrane filter, so that the first impact head and the second impact head impact the outer surface of the membrane filter together, and then the membrane filter is continuously shaken by the impact, so that the impurities attached to the inner surface of the membrane filter are removed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic view of the membrane filter with centrifugal structure of the application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is cross section structure schematic view of the membrane filter with centrifugal structure of the application.

[0022] Figure 3 It is cross section structure schematic view of the material pushing device of the application.

[0023] Figure 4 It is whole structure schematic view of the material pushing device of the application.

[0024] Figure 5 It is bottom view structure schematic view of the centrifugal device of the application.

[0025] Figure 6 It is cross section structure schematic view of the slag discharging device of the application.

[0026] Figure 7 It is bottom view structure schematic view of the intercalation device of the application.

[0027] Figure 8 It is cross section structure schematic view of the anti-attachment device of the application.

[0028] Figure 9 It is whole structure schematic view of the stressed top driving device of the application.

[0029] Figure 10 It is whole structure schematic view of the stressed top driving device of the application. Figure 9 It is local enlarged view of A in the application.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Filter tank; 2. Telescopic mechanism; 3. Butterfly plate; 4. Feeding device; 5. Membrane filter; 6. Slag discharge device; 7. Anti-adhesion device; 8. Inlet; 9. Outlet; 41. Threaded sleeve; 42. Threaded drive column; 43. Rotary connector; 44. Conical disc; 45. Crescent plate; 46. Centrifugal device; 461. Connecting pressure rod; 462. Split blade; 463. Receiving plate; 464. Discharge hole; 6 1. Support frame; 62. Pressure-bearing slide bar; 63. Reset component; 64. Insertion device; 641. Swinging connecting rod; 642. Cutting wheel; 643. Piercing strip; 644. Slag-cutting blade; 645. Elastic strip; 71. Guide sleeve; 72. Bending push rod; 73. Force-bearing jacking device; 74. Pressure-blocking protrusion; 731. Force-bearing jacking component; 732. Impact base; 733. First impact head; 734. Second impact head. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a membrane filter with a centrifugal structure, including a filter tank 1, a telescopic mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the filter tank 1, a butterfly plate 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic mechanism 2, a material feeding device 4 provided at the top of the filter tank 1, a membrane filter 5 fixedly connected inside the filter tank 1, a slag discharge device 6 provided at the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter 5, an anti-adhesion device 7 provided at the top of the filter tank 1 and near the membrane filter 5, an inlet 8 fixedly connected to the top of the filter tank 1, and an outlet 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter tank 1.

[0034] The feeding device 4 includes a threaded sleeve 41. The outer surface of the threaded sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter tank 1. The inner surface of the threaded sleeve 41 is threadedly connected to a threaded drive column 42. The top of the threaded drive column 42 is fixedly connected to a rotary connector 43. The top of the rotary connector 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the butterfly plate 3. The bottom end of the threaded drive column 42 is fixedly connected to a conical disk 44. The outer surface of the conical disk 44 is fixedly connected to a crescent plate 45. The bottom of the conical disk 44 is fixedly connected to a centrifugal device 46.

[0035] The bottom of the membrane filter 5 penetrates the bottom of the inner surface of the filter tank 1 and extends to the outside. The crescent-shaped plates 45 are set at an angle and are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conical disk 44.

[0036] The fluid to be filtered is injected into the filter tank 1 through inlet 8. The extension and contraction of the telescopic mechanism 2, along with the butterfly plate 3, drives the feeding device 4 to move up and down reciprocally. The threaded drive column 42 and threaded sleeve 41 are connected by a thread, and the rotation of the rotating connector 43 causes the threaded drive column 42 to not only drive the conical disc 44 and centrifugal device 46 to move reciprocally, but also to cause the crescent plate 45 and centrifugal device 46 to rotate rapidly. The rotating crescent plate 45 evenly distributes the fluid, causing it to be sprayed out by centrifugal force, promoting its distribution into the membrane filter 5 for filtration. Simultaneously, the reciprocating movement of the centrifugal device 46 causes the slag discharge device 6 to be subjected to force, and the anti-adhesion device 7 also moves reciprocally with the drive of the butterfly plate 3, effectively preventing impurities from adhering to the inner surface of the membrane filter 5, thus facilitating the discharge of the filtered slag.

[0037] The centrifugal device 46 includes a connecting rod 461, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conical disk 44. A forked blade 462 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 461, and a receiving plate 463 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the forked blade 462. A leakage hole 464 is provided on the outer surface of the receiving plate 463.

[0038] The outer surfaces of the forked blade 462 and the receiving secondary blade 463 are both set as arc-shaped surfaces, and the forked blade 462 is evenly distributed on the outer surface of the connecting pressure rod 461.

[0039] When the connecting pressure rod 461 is driven to rotate by the threaded drive column 42, the forked blade 462 and the receiving plate 463 also rotate together. At this time, the rotation of the forked blade 462 removes the impurities attached to the inner surface of the membrane filter 5 in time, and the fluid falls onto the receiving plate 463 to slow down the flow of the fluid. Under the action of rotation, the fluid is subjected to centrifugal force again, and some fluid passes through the leakage hole 464, so that the fluid can be mixed evenly and promote the filtration of the fluid.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] like Figures 1-7 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the slag discharge device 6 includes a support frame 61. The outer surface edge of the support frame 61 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the membrane filter 5. A pressure-bearing slide rod 62 is slidably connected to the center of the outer surface of the support frame 61. A reset member 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the support frame 61. The top of the reset member 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the pressure-bearing slide rod 62. An insertion device 64 is provided at the bottom end of the pressure-bearing slide rod 62.

[0042] The puncture device 64 comprises a swing connecting rod 641, the top end of the swing connecting rod 641 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod 62, the bottom end of the swing connecting rod 641 is rollingly connected with a cutting wheel piece 642, the top of the outer surface of the swing connecting rod 641 is fixedly connected with a puncture strip 643, the bottom of the outer surface of the swing connecting rod 641 is fixedly connected with a slag cutting blade 644, the top of the outer surface of the swing connecting rod 641 is fixedly connected with an elastic strip 645, and the top end of the elastic strip 645 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod 62.

[0043] The bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod 62 is provided with a rotation groove matched with the top end of the swing connecting rod 641, and the bottom end of the swing connecting rod 641 is provided with a rolling groove matched with the cutting wheel piece 642.

[0044] When the centrifugal device 46 is driven to move downward as a whole, the pressure slide rod 62 is pressed downward by the bottom end of the connecting pressure rod 461, and the reset part 63 is compressed, at this time, the edge of the cutting wheel piece 642 is attached to the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter 5, and under the action of rolling, the impurities adhering to the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter 5 are cut, thereby reducing the adhesion of the impurities, and as the pressure slide rod 62 is continuously pressed, the swing connecting rod 641 drives the slag cutting blade 644 to rotate, thereby cutting the impurities accumulated together at the bottom of the membrane filter 5, and as the pressure on the pressure slide rod 62 disappears, the pressure slide rod 62 drives the puncture device 64 to move upward as a whole under the action of the elastic force of the reset part 63, at this time, the puncture strip 643 punctures the impurities about to be deposited, so that the impurities are not easy to deposit, thereby facilitating the treatment of the impurities and avoiding the blockage.

[0045] Embodiment 3

[0046] As shown in Figures 1-5 and Figures 8-10 , the anti-adhesion device 7 comprises a guide sliding sleeve 71, the outer surface of the guide sliding sleeve 71 is fixedly connected with the top of the filter tank 1, the inner surface of the guide sliding sleeve 71 is slidingly connected with a zigzag push rod 72, the top end of the zigzag push rod 72 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the butterfly plate 3, the bottom end of the zigzag push rod 72 is provided with a force top driving device 73, and the inner surface of the filter tank 1 and close to the position of the force top driving device 73 is fixedly connected with a blocking protrusion 74.

[0047] The force top driving device 73 comprises a force top part 731, the top end of the force top part 731 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the zigzag push rod 72, the bottom end of the force top part 731 is fixedly connected with a top impact base 732, the outer surface of the top impact base 732 is fixedly connected with a first impact head 733, and the outer surface of the top impact base 732 and away from the first impact head 733 is fixedly connected with a second impact head 734.

[0048] The outer surface of the stress top piece 731 is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the zigzag push rod 72 is provided with a rotating groove matched with the top end of the stress top piece 731.

[0049] When the butterfly plate 3 is driven to move up and down by the telescopic mechanism 2, the zigzag push rod 72 is also driven to move, and the stress top device 73 is driven to move up and down. The outer surface of the stress top piece 731 is in contact with the outer surface of the blocking protrusion 74, and with the continuous movement, the stress top piece 731 is pressed by the blocking protrusion 74, so that the stress top piece 731 drives the percussion base body 732 to rotate to the position close to the outer surface of the membrane filter 5, so that the first percussion head 733 and the second percussion head 734 together impact the outer surface of the membrane filter 5, and then the membrane filter 5 impacted by the impact is continuously shaken, so that the impurities attached to the inner surface of the membrane filter 5 fall off.

[0050] In use, the fluid to be filtered is injected into the filter tank 1 from the inlet 8, and through the extension and contraction of the telescopic mechanism 2, the stirring device 4 is driven to move up and down by the butterfly plate 3, and the threaded drive column 42 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 41, and under the action of the rotating connector 43, the threaded drive column 42 not only drives the conical disc 44 and the centrifugal device 46 to move reciprocatingly, but also makes the crescent piece 45 and the centrifugal device 46 rotate rapidly, at this time, the rotating crescent piece 45 uniformly stirs the fluid, so that the fluid is splashed by the centrifugal force, and when the connecting pressure rod 461 is driven to rotate by the threaded drive column 42, the forked blade 462 and the receiving secondary piece 463 also rotate together, at this time, the forked blade 462 is used to remove the impurities attached to the inner surface of the membrane filter 5 in time, and the fluid falls on the receiving secondary piece 463 to slow down the flow, and under the action of rotation, the fluid is subjected to centrifugal force again, part of the fluid passes through the leakage hole 464, so that the fluid can be uniformly mixed, promoting the filtration of the fluid, and when the centrifugal device 46 is driven to move downward as a whole, the bottom end of the connecting pressure rod 461 presses the pressure slide rod 62 downward, and the return member 63 is compressed, at this time, the edge of the cutting wheel piece 642 is attached to the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter 5, and under the action of rolling, the impurities adhering to the bottom of the inner surface of the membrane filter 5 are cut, thereby reducing the adhesion of the impurities, and with the continuous pressing of the pressure slide rod 62, the oscillating connecting rod 641 drives the cutting slag blade 644 to rotate, thereby cutting the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the membrane filter 5, and at the same time, when the pressure on the pressure slide rod 62 disappears, and under the action of the elastic force of the return member 63, the pressure slide rod 62 drives the puncture device 64 to move upward as a whole, at this time, the puncture strip 643 punctures the impurities about to be deposited, and when the butterfly plate 3 is driven to move up and down by the telescopic mechanism 2, the zigzag push rod 72 is also driven to move, at this time, the force- receiving jacking device 73 is driven to move up and down, the outer surface of the force- receiving jacking member 731 is in contact with the outer surface of the pressure blocking protrusion 74, and with the continuous movement, the force- receiving jacking member 731 is pressed by the pressure blocking protrusion 74, so that the force- receiving jacking member 731 drives the jacking base body 732 to rotate to the position close to the outer surface of the membrane filter 5, so that the first impact head 733 and the second impact head 734 impact the outer surface of the membrane filter 5 together, thereby making the membrane filter 5 vibrate continuously under the impact, so that the impurities adhering to the inner surface of the membrane filter 5 fall off.

[0051] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, if not specifically described and limited.

Claims

1. A membrane filter with centrifugal structure comprising a filter canister (1), characterized in that: The outer surface top of the filter tank (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism (2), the output end of the telescopic mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a butterfly plate (3), the top of the filter tank (1) is provided with a stirring device (4), the inside of the filter tank (1) is fixedly connected with a membrane filter (5), the inner surface bottom of the membrane filter (5) is provided with a residue discharging device (6), the top of the filter tank (1) and the position close to the membrane filter (5) are provided with an anti-adhesion device (7), the top of the filter tank (1) is fixedly and communicatively provided with an inlet (8), and the bottom of the filter tank (1) is fixedly and communicatively provided with an outlet (9). The stirring device (4) comprises a threaded sleeve (41), the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with the top of the filter tank (1), the inner surface of the threaded sleeve (41) is threadedly connected with a threaded driving column (42), the top end of the threaded driving column (42) is fixedly connected with a rotary connector (43), the top of the rotary connector (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the butterfly plate (3), the bottom end of the threaded driving column (42) is fixedly connected with a conical disc (44), the outer surface of the conical disc (44) is fixedly connected with a crescent piece (45), and the bottom of the conical disc (44) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal device (46). The centrifugal device (46) comprises a connecting pressure rod (461), the top end of the connecting pressure rod (461) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the conical disc (44), the outer surface of the connecting pressure rod (461) is fixedly connected with a split blade (462), the outer surface of the split blade (462) is fixedly connected with a material receiving secondary piece (463), and the outer surface of the material receiving secondary piece (463) is provided with a material leakage hole (464).

2. The membrane filter with centrifugal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the membrane filter (5) penetrates through the inner surface bottom of the filter tank (1) and extends to the outside, the crescent pieces (45) are obliquely arranged, and the crescent pieces (45) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the conical disc (44).

3. A membrane filter with centrifugal structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the split blades (462) and the outer surfaces of the material receiving secondary pieces (463) are all arranged as arc surfaces, and the split blades (462) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the connecting pressure rod (461).

4. The membrane filter with centrifugal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The residue discharging device (6) comprises a support frame (61), the outer surface edge of the support frame (61) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the membrane filter (5), a pressure receiving sliding rod (62) is slidingly connected with the outer surface central position of the support frame (61), a reset member (63) is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame (61), the top of the reset member (63) is fixedly connected with the outer surface top of the pressure receiving sliding rod (62), and the bottom end of the pressure receiving sliding rod (62) is provided with a penetrating device (64).

5. A membrane filter with centrifugal structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interspersing device (64) comprises a swing connecting rod (641), the top end of the swing connecting rod (641) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod (62), the bottom end of the swing connecting rod (641) is rollingly connected with a cutting wheel piece (642), the top of the outer surface of the swing connecting rod (641) is fixedly connected with a piercing strip (643), the bottom of the outer surface of the swing connecting rod (641) is fixedly connected with a slag cutting blade (644), the top of the outer surface of the swing connecting rod (641) is fixedly connected with an elastic strip (645), and the top end of the elastic strip (645) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod (62).

6. A membrane filter with centrifugal structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer surface of the pressure slide rod (62) is provided with a rotation groove matched with the top end of the swing connecting rod (641), and the bottom end of the swing connecting rod (641) is provided with a rolling groove matched with the cutting wheel piece (642).

7. The membrane filter with centrifugal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-adhesion device (7) comprises a guide sliding sleeve (71), the outer surface of the guide sliding sleeve (71) is fixedly connected with the top of the filter tank (1), the inner surface of the guide sliding sleeve (71) is slidably connected with a zigzag push rod (72), the top end of the zigzag push rod (72) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the butterfly plate (3), the bottom end of the zigzag push rod (72) is provided with a force receiving jacking device (73), and the inner surface of the filter tank (1) and the position close to the force receiving jacking device (73) are fixedly connected with a blocking protrusion (74).

8. A membrane filter with centrifugal structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The force receiving jacking device (73) comprises a force receiving jacking piece (731), the top end of the force receiving jacking piece (731) is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the zigzag push rod (72), the bottom end of the force receiving jacking piece (731) is fixedly connected with a jacking base body (732), the outer surface of the jacking base body (732) is fixedly connected with a first impact head (733), and the outer surface of the jacking base body (732) and the end away from the first impact head (733) are fixedly connected with a second impact head (734).

9. A membrane filter with centrifugal configuration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the force receiving jacking piece (731) is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the zigzag push rod (72) is provided with a rotation groove matched with the top end of the force receiving jacking piece (731).

Citation Information

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