A large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM

Abstract

The present invention discloses a large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM, comprising a floor, side walls arranged around the floor, multiple layers of waterproofing provided inside the floor and side walls, water troughs provided near the side walls, isolation mechanisms provided at the corners of the water troughs, a drain pipe connected to the isolation mechanism, a water pump installed at the other end of the drain pipe, a top plate connected to the upper end of each side wall, an auxiliary wall fixedly provided on the top plate, an inclined plate arranged obliquely between the auxiliary wall and the top plate, the edges of the inclined plate coated with waterproof glue. This structure installs an inclined plate between the top plate and the auxiliary wall, converting the right-angled side into an inclined side, thereby effectively preventing water accumulation in the upper end gap, and providing water troughs around the floor, the inclined plates guiding water into the arc-shaped troughs, the water in the arc-shaped troughs entering the troughs through connecting pipes, and then being discharged outward through the drain pipes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of basements, and in particular relates to a large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM. Background Art

[0002] Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a new tool in architecture, engineering, and civil engineering. Building and manufacturing engineers use software to pre-design the facilities they are building in three dimensions. Large basements are generally pre-designed using 3D design software. Because basements are located underground and do not conform to the drainage system on the ground, a separate waterproofing and drainage structure is generally required.

[0003] Generally, large basements pay special attention to waterproofing. Due to the low geographical location of the basement, water easily accumulates in the basement on rainy days, especially large basements like underground garages. However, basements are generally waterproofed by adding multiple layers of waterproof layers during the construction process, but the drainage effect is poor. Failure to drain water in time will affect the waterproofing measures of the basement itself. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM.

[0005] The present invention proposes a BIM-based integrated waterproof construction structure for a large basement, comprising a floor, side walls arranged around the floor, multiple layers of waterproofing provided inside the floor and the side walls, water troughs provided near the side walls, isolation mechanisms provided at the corners of the water troughs, a drainage pipe connected to the isolation mechanism, and a water pump installed at the other end of the drainage pipe;

[0006] The upper end of each side wall is connected to a top plate, an auxiliary wall is fixedly provided on the top plate, an inclined plate is obliquely provided between the auxiliary wall and the top plate, the edge of the inclined plate is coated with waterproof glue, and the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the auxiliary wall and the top plate through a second supporting mechanism, and the second supporting mechanism includes a broken line shaft;

[0007] A bottom plate is provided above each of the side walls, and an arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. One side of the arc-shaped groove is against the side wall and is also coated with waterproof glue. Multiple arc-shaped grooves are connected together head to tail in sequence, and the connection between two arc-shaped grooves is connected with a connecting pipe. The lower end of the connecting pipe is inserted into the water tank. Multiple first supporting mechanisms are provided below the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall through the first supporting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, two pressure shafts are inserted on the zigzag shaft, one end of the two pressure shafts is against the inclined plate, and the other end is installed with a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the zigzag shaft and the pressure shaft, and the lower end of the zigzag shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall by a screw.

[0009] Preferably, a first mesh plate is clamped above the connection of the two arc-shaped grooves, and second mesh plates are provided on both sides of the first mesh plate, and the two second mesh plates are clamped in the two arc-shaped grooves respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the first supporting mechanism includes an upper fixed shaft, a lower fixed shaft and an oblique shaft, the oblique shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate and abuts against the side wall, the upper fixed shaft and the lower fixed shaft are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the lower end of the oblique shaft, and two pressing blocks are provided on the oblique shaft, and the two pressing blocks are respectively abutted against the upper fixed shaft and the lower fixed shaft, and a plurality of L-shaped blocks are clamped on the upper and lower fixed shafts, and the L-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall by a first bolt.

[0011] Preferably, an insertion shaft is inserted between the multiple oblique shafts, and multiple U-shaped blocks are sleeved on the insertion shaft. Both ends of the U-shaped block are clamped with the upper fixed shaft, and the U-shaped block passes through the upper fixed shaft through the second bolt thread.

[0012] Preferably, the isolation mechanism includes an isolation cover, a plurality of holes are provided on the outer surface of the isolation cover, the drain pipe is inserted into the isolation cover, and a movable mechanism is provided at one end of the drain pipe inserted into the isolation cover.

[0013] Preferably, the movable mechanism includes two baffles, two arc-shaped blocks, and two plastic blocks. Openings are symmetrically provided on the baffles. The two baffles are arranged in the drain pipe and correspond to the two openings respectively. The two baffles are connected to the two arc-shaped blocks through sliding shafts, and the two plastic blocks are arranged above the plastic blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the drain pipe is fixed to the ground via a fixing ring, the drain pipe passes through the upper end of the fixing ring, and the lower end of the fixing ring is fixed to the ground via screws.

[0015] Preferably, a third grid plate is clamped in the water tank, and inclined surfaces are formed on the upper ends of both sides of the water tank. A clamping shaft is clamped at the position of the third grid plate on the inclined surface, and the third grid plate is fixedly clamped in the water tank through the clamping shaft.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. During construction, when pouring the ground and side walls, multiple layers of waterproof layers must be set in the pouring intervals, and then arc grooves are installed on the side walls. The bottom plate is fixed to the side wall through the first supporting mechanism, and then the arc grooves are installed on the bottom plate. One side of the arc groove contacts the side wall and the contact is filled with waterproof glue. The top plate and auxiliary wall are set at the upper end of the side wall. The top plate and auxiliary wall are used to waterproof the top of the basement, increase the thickness and isolate the space, and effectively prevent water seepage;

[0018] 2. Install an inclined plate between the top plate and the auxiliary wall, changing the right-angled side into an inclined side, so as to effectively avoid water accumulation in the upper gap. Open a gutter around the ground, and the inclined plate will guide the water into the arc-shaped groove. The water in the arc-shaped groove enters the gutter through the connecting pipe, and then is discharged outward through the drain pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a first supporting structure;

[0022] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a second supporting structure;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the isolation mechanism;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the activity mechanism.

[0025] In the figure: 1 ground, 2 side wall, 3 waterproof layer, 4 top plate, 5 auxiliary wall, 6 bottom plate, 7 arc groove, 8 inclined plate, 9 water tank, 10 drain pipe, 11 second supporting mechanism, 12 first supporting mechanism, 13 isolation mechanism, 14 connecting pipe, 15 upper fixed shaft, 16 lower fixed shaft, 17 inclined shaft, 18 pressure block, 19 L-shaped block, 20 first bolt, 21 U-shaped block, 22 plug shaft, 23 second bolt, 24 inclined surface, 25 clamping shaft, 26 third grid plate, 27 fixing ring, 28 isolation cover, 29 opening, 30 baffle, 31 arc block, 32 plastic block, 33 second grid plate, 34 first grid plate, 35 broken line shaft, 36 pressure shaft, 37 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-6 A large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM includes a floor 1, side walls 2 are arranged around the floor 1, and multiple layers of waterproof layers 3 are arranged inside the floor 1 and the side walls 2. A water trough 9 is opened near the side walls 2 on the floor 1, and an isolation mechanism 13 is set at the corner of the water trough 9. A drainage pipe 10 is connected to the isolation mechanism 13, and a water pump (not shown) is installed at the other end of the drainage pipe 10;

[0028] The upper end of each side wall 2 is connected to a top plate 4, an auxiliary wall 5 is fixedly provided on the top plate 4, an inclined plate 8 is obliquely provided between the auxiliary wall 5 and the top plate 4, the edge of the inclined plate 8 is coated with waterproof glue, and the inclined plate 8 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary wall 5 and the top plate 4 by a second supporting mechanism 11, and the second supporting mechanism 11 includes a broken line shaft 35;

[0029] A bottom plate 6 is provided above each side wall 2, and an arc-shaped groove 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 6. One side of the arc-shaped groove 7 is in contact with the side wall 2 and is also coated with waterproof glue. Multiple arc-shaped grooves 7 are connected together head to tail in sequence, and the connection between two arc-shaped grooves 7 is connected to a connecting pipe 14. The lower end of the connecting pipe 14 is inserted into the water tank 9. Multiple first supporting mechanisms 12 are provided below the bottom plate 6, and the bottom plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the side wall 2 through the first supporting mechanism 12.

[0030] Two pressure shafts 36 are inserted into the zigzag shaft 35. One end of the pressure shafts 36 abuts against the inclined plate 8, and the other end is installed with a spring 37. The two ends of the spring 37 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the zigzag shaft 35 and the pressure shaft 36. The lower end of the zigzag shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall 2 via screws. When water flows down the auxiliary wall 5, the water can flow along the inclined plate 8 to the side wall 2 and then into the arcuate groove 7. The auxiliary wall 5 and the side wall 2 are used for capping. By installing the inclined inclined plate 8 at the connection, the thickness of the connection is increased, which can effectively prevent water accumulation between the auxiliary wall 5 and the side wall 2. The inclined plate 8 is fixed by the second support mechanism 11. The two pressure shafts 36 are inserted into the zigzag shaft 35 via the spring 37. Under the action of the elastic force, the pressure shafts 36 press against the inclined plate 8, thereby fixing the inclined plate 8 between the auxiliary wall 5 and the side wall 2.

[0031] A first mesh plate 34 is secured above the connection between the two arcuate grooves 7. Second mesh plates 33 are provided on either side of the first mesh plate 34. The two second mesh plates 33 are secured within the two arcuate grooves 7, respectively. As water flows through the arcuate grooves 7, it can be mixed with dirt and other impurities. The first and second mesh plates 34, 33 block these dirt and other impurities, preventing them from affecting water output.

[0032] The first supporting mechanism 12 includes an upper fixed shaft 15, a lower fixed shaft 16 and an oblique shaft 17. The oblique shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 6 and abuts against the side wall 2. The upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the lower end of the oblique shaft 17. Two pressing blocks 18 are provided on the oblique shaft 17. The two pressing blocks 18 are respectively abutted against the upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16. A plurality of L-shaped blocks 19 are clamped on the upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16. The L-shaped blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the side wall 2 by first bolts 20. First, fix the upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16 on the side wall 2. The upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16 are fixed by the L-shaped block 19 and the first bolt 20. There is a folded angle on the L-shaped block 19 to facilitate the clamping of the upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16. Then, the two pressing blocks 18 of the oblique shaft 17 are respectively pressed against the upper surfaces of the upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16 to fix them.

[0033] A plug-in shaft 22 is inserted between the multiple oblique shafts 17. Multiple U-shaped blocks 21 are sleeved onto the plug-in shaft 22. Both ends of the U-shaped blocks 21 are engaged with the upper fixed shaft 15. The U-shaped blocks 21 are threaded through the upper fixed shaft 15 via second bolts 23. To further stabilize the oblique shafts 17, the plug-in shaft 22 is inserted between them, connected using the plug-in shaft 22. The plug-in shaft 22 is then secured to the upper fixed shaft 15 via the multiple U-shaped blocks 21. The U-shaped blocks 21 are then threadedly secured via second bolts 23.

[0034] The isolation mechanism 13 includes an isolation cover 28, the outer surface of which is provided with a plurality of holes. The drain pipe 10 is inserted into the isolation cover 28, and a movable mechanism is provided at one end of the drain pipe 10 inserted into the isolation cover 28. The drain pipe 10 is used to promptly drain water from the basement. The isolation cover 28 is used to prevent impurities and dirt from entering the drain pipe 10, which could cause blockage during drainage. The movable mechanism includes two baffles 30, an arc-shaped block 31, and a plastic block 32. The baffles 30 are symmetrically provided with openings 29. The two baffles 30 are disposed in the drain pipe 10, corresponding to the two openings 29, respectively. The two baffles 30 are connected to the two arc-shaped blocks 31 via a sliding shaft, and two plastic blocks 32 are disposed above the plastic blocks 32. When accumulated water enters the isolation cover 28, the combined density of the arc block 31 and the plastic block 32 is obviously lighter than water. Under the action of buoyancy, the baffle 30 will be driven upward through the sliding shaft, so that the opening 29 will be opened, and the external water pump can discharge the water through the drain pipe 10. On the contrary, when the opening 29 is closed, the water pump does not need to drain.

[0035] Drain pipe 10 is secured to floor 1 via a retaining ring 27. Drain pipe 10 passes through the upper end of retaining ring 27, and the lower end of retaining ring 27 is screwed to floor 1. Drain pipe 10 is used to discharge water. During the discharge process, drain pipe 10 inevitably vibrates, which is stabilized by retaining ring 27. A third mesh plate 26 is secured within trough 9. Sloped surfaces 24 are formed on the upper ends of both sides of trough 9. Clamping shafts 25 are secured to the third mesh plate 26 on these inclined surfaces. Third mesh plate 26 is secured to trough 9 via these clamping shafts. Water from the basement is collected in trough 9. Impurities, such as those present in the water, are blocked by third mesh plates 26, allowing the water to flow freely through and then exit through second support mechanism 11. Third mesh plate 26 is secured within trough 9 via two clamping shafts 25.

[0036] During construction, when pouring the ground 1 and the side walls 2, a multi-layer waterproof layer 3 must be set in the pouring intervals, and then an arc groove 7 is installed on the side wall 2, and the bottom plate 6 is fixed to the side wall 2 by the first supporting mechanism 12, and then the arc groove 7 is installed on the bottom plate 6. One side of the arc groove 7 is in contact with the side wall 2 and the contact point is filled with waterproof glue. The top plate 4 and auxiliary wall 5 are set at the upper end of the side wall 2. The top plate 4 and the auxiliary wall 5 are used to waterproof the top of the basement, increase the thickness and isolate the space, and effectively avoid water seepage. An inclined plate 8 is installed between the top plate 4 and the auxiliary wall 5, and the right-angled side is changed into an inclined side, thereby effectively avoiding water accumulation in the upper end gap. A water trough 9 is opened around the ground 1, and the inclined plate 8 guides water into the arc groove 7. The water in the arc groove 7 enters the water trough 9 through the connecting pipe 14, and then is discharged outward through the drain pipe 10.

[0037] The bottom plate 6 is installed through the first supporting mechanism 12. During installation, the upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16 are first fixed to the side wall 2. The upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16 are fixed by multiple L-shaped blocks 19. The L-shaped block 19 is fixed to the side wall 2 by a first bolt 20. The upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16 pass through the gap between the L-shaped block 19 and the first bolt 20. After the upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16 are fixed, the oblique shaft 17 at the bottom of the bottom plate 6 is clamped on the upper fixed shaft 15 and the lower fixed shaft 16, and the insertion shaft 22 is inserted between each oblique shaft 17. The U-shaped block 21 is inserted from one side of the insertion shaft 22, and the U-shaped block 21 is clamped on the upper fixed shaft 15. Then, the second bolt 23 is threaded through the U-shaped block 21 and the upper fixed shaft 15 at the same time for fixation.

[0038] When water accumulates in the basement, the accumulated water from above will enter the arc groove 7, and the arc groove 7 is connected to a connecting pipe 14. The water will enter the water tank 9 through the connecting pipe 14. The accumulated water on the ground 1 of the basement will directly enter the water tank 9. When there is less water, it can dry naturally. When more water accumulates in the water tank 9, the plastic block 32 and the arc block 31 will float under the action of buoyancy. The floating arc block 31 will drive the baffle 30 to move upward through the sliding shaft, so that the opening 29 will. When water accumulates in the water tank 9, the staff will turn on the water pump and pump out the water in the water tank 9 through the second supporting mechanism 11, and discharge the accumulated water in time, effectively preventing the waterproof structure of the basement from being damaged by long-term water accumulation.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM, comprising a ground (1), wherein side walls (2) are arranged around the ground (1), and characterized in that: The floor (1) and the side wall (2) are both provided with a multi-layer waterproof layer (3), the floor (1) is provided with a water trough (9) at a position close to the side wall (2), an isolation mechanism (13) is provided at a corner of the water trough (9), a drainage pipe (10) is connected to the isolation mechanism (13), and a water pump is installed at the other end of the drainage pipe (10); The upper end of each side wall (2) is connected to a top plate (4), an auxiliary wall (5) is fixedly provided on the top plate (4), an inclined plate (8) is obliquely provided between the auxiliary wall (5) and the top plate (4), the edge of the inclined plate (8) is coated with waterproof glue, and the inclined plate (8) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary wall (5) and the top plate (4) via a second supporting mechanism (11), and the second supporting mechanism (11) includes a broken line shaft (35); A bottom plate (6) is provided above each of the side walls (2), and an arc-shaped groove (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (6), one side of the arc-shaped groove (7) is in contact with the side wall (2) and is also coated with waterproof glue, and a plurality of the arc-shaped grooves (7) are connected together head to tail in sequence, and a connecting pipe (14) is connected at the connection point of two arc-shaped grooves (7), and the lower end of the connecting pipe (14) is inserted into the water tank (9), and a plurality of first supporting mechanisms (12) are provided below the bottom plate (6), and the bottom plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall (2) through the first supporting mechanism (12); Two pressure shafts (36) are inserted into the folded-line shaft (35), one end of the two pressure shafts (36) is against the inclined plate (8), and the other end is provided with a spring (37), the two ends of the spring (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the folded-line shaft (35) and the pressure shaft (36), and the lower end of the folded-line shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the side wall (2) by screws; The first supporting mechanism (12) comprises an upper fixed shaft (15), a lower fixed shaft (16) and an inclined shaft (17), wherein the inclined shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (6) and abuts against the side wall (2), and the upper fixed shaft (15) and the lower fixed shaft (16) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the lower end of the inclined shaft (17), and two pressing blocks (18) are respectively arranged on the inclined shaft (17), and the two pressing blocks (18) abut against the upper fixed shaft (15) and the lower fixed shaft (16), and a plurality of L-shaped blocks (19) are clamped on the upper fixed shaft (15) and the lower fixed shaft (16), and the L-shaped blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the side wall (2) by first bolts (20).

2. A large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first grid plate (34) is clamped above the connection of the two arc-shaped grooves (7), and second grid plates (33) are provided on both sides of the first grid plate (34). The two second grid plates (33) are respectively clamped in the two arc-shaped grooves (7).

3. The BIM-based large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An insertion shaft (22) is inserted between the plurality of oblique shafts (17), a plurality of U-shaped blocks (21) are sleeved on the insertion shaft (22), both ends of the U-shaped block (21) are clamped with the upper fixed shaft (15), and the U-shaped block (21) is threadedly passed through the upper fixed shaft (15) via a second bolt (23).

4. The BIM-based large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The isolation mechanism (13) includes an isolation cover (28), the outer surface of which is provided with a plurality of holes, the drain pipe (10) being inserted into the isolation cover (28), and a movable mechanism being provided at one end of the drain pipe (10) inserted into the isolation cover (28).

5. A large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure based on BIM according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable mechanism comprises two baffles (30), an arc-shaped block (31), and a plastic block (32). The baffles (30) are symmetrically provided with openings (29). The two baffles (30) are arranged in the drain pipe (10) and correspond to the two openings (29) respectively. The two baffles (30) are connected to the two arc-shaped blocks (31) via a sliding shaft.

6. The BIM-based large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drainage pipe (10) is fixed to the ground (1) via a fixing ring (27), the drainage pipe (10) passes through the upper end of the fixing ring (27), and the lower end of the fixing ring (27) is fixed to the ground (1) via screws.

7. The BIM-based large-scale basement waterproof construction integrated structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A third grid plate (26) is clamped in the water trough (9), and inclined surfaces (24) are formed on the upper ends of both sides of the water trough (9). A clamping shaft (25) is clamped on the inclined surface (24) at the position of the third grid plate (26), and the third grid plate (26) is fixedly clamped in the water trough (9) via the clamping shaft (25).

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