An enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing

By designing an integrated equipment for enhanced tea oil residue recovery and fine-pressing, the initial fine-pressing of tea oil seeds and automatic recovery and reuse of oil residues is realized, the problem of low oil yield of tea oil is solved, the tea oil extraction efficiency and oil residue utilization are improved, and the oil yield quality of tea oil is ensured.

CN118952742BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29NEW KUNETSK AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (SHANDONG) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411095742.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-09
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the existing tea oil extraction equipment is pressed, the tea seed cake still contains a lot of oil, resulting in a low oil yield of tea oil. How to achieve automatic recycling and reuse of oil residues to improve the tea oil extraction rate is an urgent problem.

Method used

An enhanced tea oil residue recovery and fine-pressing integrated equipment is designed, including the first and second press molds. The automatic transfer of the oil residue is realized by driving the transfer mechanism, and the oil residue is agitated and re-pressed by the second press mechanism, and the filtration and storage mechanism is combined to improve the filtration and storage efficiency of the oil.

Benefits of technology

The initial refined pressing of tea oil seeds and the automatic recycling and reuse of oil residues are realized, the oil yield of tea oil and oil residues are improved, the oil yield of tea oil is ensured, and the efficiency of tea oil extraction is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing, which relates to the technical field of tea oil extraction equipment. It can not only achieve the first fine pressing of tea oil seeds, and the first pressing die can quickly complete the primary fine pressing treatment under the pressure of the first pressing mechanism. Moreover, the oil residue from the primary fine pressing can be automatically placed in the second pressing die to realize the automatic recovery of the oil residue, and can stir the oil residue to facilitate the oil yield during the secondary pressing of the oil residue, improve the utilization rate of tea oil residue recovery, ensure the tea oil yield, the stirring assembly can adjust the angle and length, facilitating the stirring of the oil residue without dead angles. The oil residue after primary pressing can improve the refinement rate of the oil residue under the stirring action, improve the oil output of the oil residue, and the oil liquid extracted from the oil residue can ensure the oil quality after multiple filtrations.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tea oil pressing equipment, and specifically to an enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing. Background Art

[0002] Tea oil is a pure natural high-grade edible vegetable oil extracted from the mature seeds of common camellia oleifera, a plant of the genus Camellia in the Theaceae family. It is golden yellow or light yellow in color, pure in quality, clear and transparent, with a delicate fragrance and a pure taste. Tea oil not only has similarities in composition with olive oil, but in fact, its dual food therapy functions are superior to those of olive oil and any other oil. Olive oil contains 75%-90% unsaturated fatty acids, while the unsaturated fatty acids in tea oil are as high as 85%-97%, ranking first among various edible oils. Tea oil contains specific physiologically active substances, tea polyphenols and camellia glycosides, that olive oil does not have, which can effectively improve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reduce cholesterol and fasting blood sugar, and inhibit the increase of triglycerides, and also have an obvious effect on inhibiting cancer cells. At the same time, the molecular structure of tea oil is finer than that of olive oil, so there is no need to worry about side effects or greasiness when consuming it. In addition, tea oil has good stability, a long shelf life, a high smoke point and high temperature resistance, good antioxidant properties, and is easy to digest and absorb.

[0003] For tea oil, generally, the extraction method is pressing. Before pressing, the seeds usually need to be crushed first, and then steamed and fried. The purpose of steaming and frying is to turn the raw material into a cooked material, deepen the color of the material blank, and make it in the most suitable state for oil to flow out. Then, it is placed on a press for pressing treatment.

[0004] Currently, the general pressing equipment uses a hydraulic press or a pneumatic press for a single pressing treatment. The residue after pressing is the tea seed cake. Although the tea seed cake has certain value, in fact, the tea seed cake often still contains a certain amount of oil. That is, simply a single pressing cannot effectively ensure the oil extraction rate of pressing. Therefore, how to achieve automatic further utilization and recovery of oil residue for further pressing to improve the oil extraction rate of tea oil is one of the most concerned technical issues in current tea oil extraction.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing, which includes:

[0007] A base, the base has a Z-shaped structure;

[0008] A first pressing mold, a first pressing mold is movably arranged on the side of the base with the highest height;

[0009] The first pressing mechanism is arranged above the highest side of the base in terms of height, and the first pressing mechanism is located above the first pressing die. The first pressing mechanism is used for pressing the materials in the first pressing die.

[0010] The driving transfer mechanism is arranged on the base. The bottom of the first pressing die is connected to the output end of the driving transfer mechanism, so that the first pressing die can be driven by the driving transfer mechanism to move and turn.

[0011] The second pressing die is arranged on the lowest side of the base in terms of height. The first pressing die can be driven by the driving transfer mechanism to move and dock with the second pressing die, so as to pour the residue after pressing in the first pressing die into the second pressing die.

[0012] The second pressing mechanism is arranged above the second pressing die. The second pressing mechanism can also stir the residue in the first pressing die and / or the second pressing die. The second pressing mechanism is used for pressing the materials in the second pressing die.

[0013] The filtering and storage mechanism is connected to the second pressing die. The filtering and storage mechanism can filter and store the oil liquid after pressing in the second pressing die.

[0014] The oil receiving mechanism is connected to the first pressing die, so as to collect the oil liquid pressed by the first pressing die.

[0015] Further, preferably, both the first pressing die and the second pressing die include a die body with a cuboid or cube structure. A pressing cavity with an open upper end is arranged in the die body. An opening and closing door is arranged on the side of the die body of the first pressing die facing the second pressing die. The bottom of the die body of the first pressing die is connected to the driving transfer mechanism through a connecting block.

[0016] An electromagnet is arranged on one side of the die body of the second pressing die. The second pressing die is adsorbed and fixed on the side wall of the driving transfer mechanism through the electromagnet. An output roller is arranged on the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base. The second pressing die is arranged on the output roller.

[0017] Further, preferably, the driving transfer mechanism includes:

[0018] The upper bracket, which is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the highest side of the base;

[0019] The support track frame, there are two support track frames arranged parallel to each other front and back. The upper ends of the support track frames are supported and fixed on the upper end of the upper bracket, and the lower ends of the support track frames are fixed on the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base;

[0020] The sliding block, which is fixedly connected to the connecting block at the bottom of the first pressing die, and the sliding block is slidably matched with the support track frame;

[0021] The driving assembly, which is arranged between the upper support frame and the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base, and the driving assembly is located between the two support track frames. The driving assembly is used to drive the first pressing die to move along the support track frame; wherein,

[0022] The support track frame includes a horizontally arranged section, an arc-shaped transition section and a vertically arranged section which are integrally formed. The horizontally arranged section is fixedly arranged on the upper bracket, the vertically arranged section is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base, and the vertically arranged section and the horizontally arranged section are connected by an arc-shaped transition section.

[0023] Furthermore, as a preference, the driving assembly includes:

[0024] The driving motor, which is fixed on one side of the upper bracket;

[0025] The main driving sprocket, which is rotatably supported on the upper bracket;

[0026] The chain track, which is arranged between the upper bracket and the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base, and the shape of the chain track is adapted to the shape of the support track frame;

[0027] The auxiliary sprocket, which is rotatably arranged on the chain track;

[0028] The driving chain, which extends along the chain track, and the driving chain is wound between the main driving sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket;

[0029] The driving block, which is connected between the driving chain and the bottom of the first pressing die. An open chute is arranged on the upper end surface of the chain track, and the driving block is located in the open chute and slides.

[0030] Furthermore, as a preference, the first pressing mechanism includes:

[0031] Support execution frame; a first pressing frame fixed to an end of the support execution frame;

[0032] A first pressing cylinder fixed to the top of the first pressing frame, with the output end of the first pressing cylinder arranged downward, and the output end of the first pressing cylinder connected to a lifting plate;

[0033] A pressing column fixed to the center position of the lower end face of the lifting plate;

[0034] A first pressing block fixed to the bottom of the pressing column;

[0035] A plurality of first guide columns vertically fixed to the lifting plate, with first guide sleeves provided at positions corresponding to the first guide columns on the first pressing frame, the first guide columns passing through the first guide sleeves from bottom to top, and the first guide columns being in sliding fit with the first guide sleeves.

[0036] Furthermore, as a preference, the second pressing mechanism includes a column support transformation assembly, a horizontal beam assembly, a stirring assembly, and a second pressing assembly. The column support transformation assembly is fixed to one side of the base, the horizontal beam assembly is rotatably and transformably arranged at the top of the column transformation assembly around its central vertical axis, the stirring assembly is slidably arranged on one side of the horizontal beam assembly, the second pressing assembly is slidably arranged on the other side of the horizontal beam assembly, the stirring assembly can stir the slag material in the first pressing die and / or the second pressing die, and the second pressing assembly is used to press the material in the second pressing die.

[0037] Furthermore, as a preference, the column support transformation assembly includes:

[0038] A vertical column vertically extending;

[0039] A rotation transformation driver fixed to the top of the vertical column, with the output end of the rotation transformation driver capable of rotating around the vertical center;

[0040] A rotating disk fixed to the output end of the rotation transformation driver;

[0041] The horizontal beam assembly includes:

[0042] A horizontal beam fixed to the top position of the rotating disk;

[0043] A guide slide rail fixed to the top and / or side wall of the horizontal beam;

[0044] A driving rack, which is fixed on the top or side wall of the horizontal cross beam.

[0045] Furthermore, as a preference, the stirring assembly includes:

[0046] A stirring slide seat, which is slidably supported on the horizontal cross beam, and a sliding block cooperating with the guiding slide rail is arranged on the stirring slide seat;

[0047] A stirring traveling motor, which is fixed on the stirring slide seat, and a stirring traveling gear is connected to the output end of the stirring traveling motor, and the stirring traveling gear meshes with the driving rack;

[0048] A lifting column, which is installed on the stirring slide seat so as to be slidable up and down, and a lifting air cylinder for driving the lifting column to lift is arranged between the lifting column and the stirring slide seat;

[0049] A stirring adjusting rotator, which is fixed at the bottom of the lifting column, and the output end of the stirring adjusting rotator can rotate around the vertical axis;

[0050] A bottom slide seat, which is fixed at the output end of the stirring adjusting rotator, a horizontal supporting chute is arranged on the bottom slide seat, and a length adjusting motor is further arranged on the bottom slide seat, and a length adjusting gear is arranged at the output end of the length adjusting motor;

[0051] A length adjusting slide plate, which is slidably supported in the supporting chute, and a length adjusting rack meshing with the length adjusting gear is fixedly arranged on the length adjusting slide plate;

[0052] An execution arm, which is fixed at the front end of the length adjusting slide plate;

[0053] A stirring arm, the upper end of which is rotatably installed at the end of the execution arm, a stirring motor is further arranged at the end of the execution arm, and the output end of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring arm;

[0054] A stirring claw, which is fixed at the bottom of the stirring arm.

[0055] Furthermore, as a preference, the second pressing assembly includes: a pressing slide seat, which is slidably arranged on the horizontal cross beam, and a slider cooperating with the guiding slide rail is arranged on the pressing slide seat;

[0056] A pressing traveling motor, which is fixed on the pressing slide seat, and a pressing traveling gear is connected to the output end of the pressing traveling motor, and the pressing traveling gear meshes with the driving rack;

[0057] Pressing top plate, the pressing top plate is fixedly connected to the pressing slide seat, and a second pressing cylinder, the second pressing cylinder is fixed on the pressing top plate;

[0058] Pressing bottom plate, the pressing bottom plate is fixedly connected below the pressing top plate through a plurality of support guide columns;

[0059] Pressing drive plate, the pressing drive plate is located between the pressing top plate and the pressing bottom plate, and a plurality of sliding sleeves slidably matched with the support guide columns are arranged on the pressing drive plate;

[0060] Lower pressing columns, there are a plurality of the lower pressing columns, and each lower pressing column is fixed to the bottom of the pressing drive plate, and the lower pressing column passes through the pressing bottom plate; a second pressing block, the second pressing block is fixed to the bottom of the lower pressing column, and the second pressing block is located below the pressing bottom plate.

[0061] Furthermore, as a preference, the filtering and storage mechanism includes:

[0062] Oil receiving tank, the oil receiving tank is arranged below the second pressing mold, and a filter screen is arranged in the oil receiving tank;

[0063] Oil delivery pipe, the oil delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of the oil receiving tank;

[0064] Oil delivery pump, the oil delivery pump is arranged on the oil delivery pipe, the output end of the oil delivery pump is communicated with the primary filter tank, the primary filter tank is communicated with the secondary filter tank through a delivery pump and a delivery pipe, and both the primary filter tank and the secondary filter tank are arranged on the base;

[0065] The oil receiving mechanism includes an oil receiving tank arranged below the first pressing mold, and an oil discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the secondary filter tank.

[0066] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing, having the following

[0067] Beneficial effects:

[0068] In the present invention, it can not only achieve the first fine pressing of tea oil seeds, and the first pressing mold can quickly complete the primary fine pressing process under the pressure of the first pressing mechanism, but also, the oil residue from the primary fine pressing can be automatically placed in the second pressing mold, realizing the automatic recovery of the oil residue, and can stir the oil residue to facilitate the oil yield during the secondary pressing of the oil residue, improving the utilization rate of tea oil residue recovery and ensuring the tea oil yield.

[0069] In the present invention, before the reuse of oil residue, agitation treatment of the oil residue is realized not only before and after pouring it from the first mold to the second mold, which facilitates the re-softening treatment of the oil residue, is conducive to the oil extraction during the second re-pressing, ensures the utilization rate of the oil residue, and improves the oil yield of subsequent pressing. Moreover, the agitation assembly can adjust the angle and length, which is convenient for agitating the oil residue without dead angles. The oil residue after primary pressing can improve the refinement rate of the oil residue under the agitation effect, improving the oil extraction from the oil residue, and the oil liquid extracted from the oil residue can ensure the oil quality after multiple filtrations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0070] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an enhanced tea oil oil residue recovery and fine pressing integrated device;

[0071] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second pressing mechanism of an enhanced tea oil oil residue recovery and fine pressing integrated device;

[0072] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first pressing mold and the driving transfer mechanism during pressing of an enhanced tea oil oil residue recovery and fine pressing integrated device;

[0073] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first pressing mold and the driving transfer mechanism during agitation and pouring of an enhanced tea oil oil residue recovery and fine pressing integrated device;

[0074] Figure 5 FIG. is a front view structural schematic diagram of the driving transfer mechanism in an enhanced tea oil oil residue recovery and fine pressing integrated device;

[0075] Figure 6 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram in;

[0076] Figure 7 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first pressing mechanism in an enhanced tea oil oil residue recovery and fine pressing integrated device;

[0077] Figure 8 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second pressing assembly in an enhanced tea oil oil residue recovery and fine pressing integrated device;

[0078] Figure 9 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtration and storage mechanism in an enhanced tea oil oil residue recovery and fine pressing integrated device;

[0079] In the figure: 1. Column support transformation component; 2. Stirring component; 3. Second pressing component; 4. Second pressing die; 5. Driving transfer mechanism; 7. Support execution frame; 8. First pressing mechanism; 9. First pressing die; 10. Base; 11. First pressing cylinder; 12. First guide post; 13. First guide sleeve; 14. Lifting plate; 15. First pressing block; 16. Pressing column; 17. First pressing frame; 18. Output roller; 19. Upper support; 20. Opening and closing door; 21. Support track frame; 23. Vertical column; 24. Bottom sliding seat; 25. Lifting cylinder; 26. Rotating transformation driver; 27. Rotating disc; 28. Horizontal crossbeam assembly; 29. Pressing sliding seat; 30. Pressing traveling motor; 31. Horizontal crossbeam; 32. Driving rack; 33. Lifting column; 34. Stirring traveling motor; 35. Stirring sliding seat; 36. Stirring adjustment rotator; 37. Stirring motor; 38. Stirring claw; 39. Execution arm; 40. Length adjustment sliding plate; 41. Length adjustment motor; 42. Support chute; 43. Driving motor; 44. Driving chain; 45. Chain track; 46. Opening chute; 47. Main driving sprocket; 48. Second pressing cylinder; 49. Pressing top plate; 50. Pressing driving plate; 51. Second pressing block; 52. Lower pressing column; 53. Pressing bottom plate; 54. Oil receiving tank; 55. Oil delivery pipe; 56. Oil delivery pump; 57. Primary filter tank; 58. Delivery pump; 59. Base; 60. Oil discharge port; 61. Secondary filter tank. Detailed implementation manner

[0080] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims and above-mentioned drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, and this is only a way of distinguishing when describing objects with the same attributes in the embodiments of this application. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, system, product or device including a series of units does not have to be limited to those units, but may include other units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0081] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-9 , in the embodiment of the present invention, an enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing is provided, which includes:

[0082] It includes:

[0083] Base 10, the base 10 has a Z-shaped structure;

[0084] First pressing die 9, the first pressing die 9 is movably arranged on the side of the base 10 with the highest height;

[0085] The first pressing mechanism 8 is arranged above the highest side of the base 10 in height, and the first pressing mechanism 8 is located above the first pressing die 9. The first pressing mechanism 8 is used for pressing the material in the first pressing die 9;

[0086] The driving transfer mechanism 5 is arranged on the base 10. The bottom of the first pressing die 9 is connected to the output end of the driving transfer mechanism 5, so that the first pressing die 9 can be driven by the driving transfer mechanism 5 to move and turn;

[0087] The second pressing die 4 is arranged on the lowest side of the base 10 in height. The first pressing die 9 can be driven by the driving transfer mechanism 5 to move and dock with the second pressing die 4, so as to pour the residue after pressing in the first pressing die 9 into the second pressing die 4;

[0088] The second pressing mechanism is arranged above the second pressing die 4. The second pressing mechanism can also stir the residue in the first pressing die 9 and / or the second pressing die 4. The second pressing mechanism is used for pressing the material in the second pressing die 4;

[0089] The filtering and storage mechanism is connected to the second pressing die 4. The filtering and storage mechanism can filter and store the oil liquid after pressing in the second pressing die 4;

[0090] The oil receiving mechanism is connected to the first pressing die 9 to collect the oil liquid pressed by the first pressing die 9.

[0091] In this embodiment, both the first pressing die 9 and the second pressing die 4 include a die body with a cuboid or cube structure. A pressing cavity with an open upper end is arranged in the die body. An opening and closing door 20 is arranged on the side surface of the die body of the first pressing die 9 facing the second pressing die 4. The bottom of the die body of the first pressing die 9 is connected to the driving transfer mechanism 5 through a connecting block;

[0092] An electromagnet is arranged on one side of the die body of the second pressing die 4. The second pressing die 4 is adsorbed and fixed on the side wall of the driving transfer mechanism 5 through the electromagnet. An output roller is arranged on the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base 10 in height. The second pressing die 4 is arranged on the output roller 18.

[0093] Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the driving and transferring mechanism 5 includes:

[0094] An upper support bracket 19, which is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the highest side of the base 10;

[0095] Two support track frames 21 arranged parallel to each other front and back. The upper ends of the support track frames 21 are supported and fixed on the upper end of the upper support bracket 19, and the lower ends of the support track frames 21 are fixed on the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base 10;

[0096] A sliding block, which is fixedly connected to the connecting block at the bottom of the first pressing die 9, and the sliding block is slidably engaged with the support track frame 21;

[0097] A driving component, which is arranged between the upper support frame and the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base 10, and the driving component is located between the two support track frames 21. The driving component is used to drive the first pressing die 9 to move along the support track frame 21; wherein,

[0098] The support track frame 21 includes an integrally arranged horizontal section, an arc transition section and a vertical section. The horizontal section is fixedly arranged on the upper support bracket 19, the vertical section is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base 10, and the vertical section and the horizontal section are connected by an arc transition section.

[0099] Wherein, the driving component includes:

[0100] A driving motor 43, which is fixed on one side of the upper support bracket 19;

[0101] A main driving sprocket 47, which is rotatably supported on the upper support bracket 19;

[0102] A chain track 45, which is arranged between the upper support bracket 19 and the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base 10. The shape of the chain track 45 is adapted to the shape of the support track frame 21;

[0103] A secondary sprocket, which is rotatably arranged on the chain track 45;

[0104] A driving chain 44, which extends along the chain track 45, and the driving chain 44 is wound between the main driving sprocket 47 and the secondary sprocket;

[0105] A driving block, which is connected between the driving chain 44 and the bottom of the first pressing die 9. An opening chute 46 is arranged on the upper end surface of the chain rail 45, and the driving block is located and slides within the opening chute.

[0106] The first pressing mechanism 8 includes:

[0107] A support execution frame 7; a first pressing frame 17, which is fixed at the end of the support execution frame;

[0108] A first pressing cylinder 11, which is fixed at the top of the first pressing frame 17. The output end of the first pressing cylinder 11 is arranged downward, and the output end of the first pressing cylinder 11 is connected with a lifting plate 14;

[0109] A pressing column 16, which is fixed at the center position of the lower end surface of the lifting plate;

[0110] A first pressing block 15, which is fixed at the bottom of the pressing column;

[0111] A plurality of first guiding columns 12, which are vertically fixed on the lifting plate. At the positions corresponding to the first guiding columns on the first pressing frame 17, first guiding sleeves 13 are arranged. The first guiding columns 12 are arranged upward through the first guiding sleeves from bottom to top, and the first guiding columns are in sliding fit with the first guiding sleeves 13.

[0112] Embodiment 3: Different from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the second pressing mechanism includes a vertical column support transformation component 1, a horizontal beam component 28, a stirring component 2 and a second pressing component 3. The vertical column support transformation component 1 is fixed on one side of the base 10. The horizontal beam component is rotatably and transformably arranged at the top of the vertical column transformation component 1 around its central vertical axis. The stirring component is slidably arranged on one side of the horizontal beam component 28, and the second pressing component is slidably arranged on the other side of the horizontal beam component 28. The stirring component 2 can stir the slag in the first pressing die 9 and / or the second pressing die 4, and the second pressing component is used for pressing the material in the second pressing die 4.

[0113] The vertical column support transformation component 1 includes:

[0114] A vertical column 23, which is vertically extended and arranged;

[0115] A rotation transformation driver 26, which is fixed at the top of the vertical column. The output end of the rotation transformation driver 26 can rotate around the vertical center;

[0116] Rotate the rotating disk 27, and the rotating disk 27 is fixed to the output end of the rotation conversion driver;

[0117] The horizontal crossbeam assembly includes:

[0118] A horizontal crossbeam 31, and the horizontal crossbeam 31 is fixed at the top position of the rotating disk;

[0119] A guiding slide rail, and the guiding slide rail is fixed on the top and / or side wall of the horizontal crossbeam;

[0120] A driving rack 32, and the driving rack 32 is fixed on the top or side wall of the horizontal crossbeam.

[0121] The stirring assembly includes:

[0122] A stirring slide base 35, and the stirring slide base 35 is slidably supported on the horizontal crossbeam, and a sliding block cooperating with the guiding slide rail is arranged on the stirring slide base 35;

[0123] A stirring traveling motor 34, and the stirring traveling motor 34 is fixed on the stirring slide base, and a stirring traveling gear is connected to the output end of the stirring traveling motor 34, and the stirring traveling gear meshes with the driving rack;

[0124] A lifting column 33, and the lifting column 33 is installed on the stirring slide base so as to be able to slide up and down, and a lifting air cylinder 25 for driving the lifting column to lift is arranged between the lifting column and the stirring slide base;

[0125] A stirring adjusting rotator 36, and the stirring adjusting rotator 36 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting column, and the output end of the stirring adjusting rotator 36 can rotate around the vertical axis;

[0126] A bottom slide base 24, and the bottom slide base 24 is fixed to the output end of the stirring adjusting rotator 36, a horizontal supporting chute 42 is arranged on the bottom slide base 24, and a length adjusting motor 41 is further arranged on the bottom slide base 24, and a length adjusting gear is arranged at the output end of the length adjusting motor 41;

[0127] A length adjusting slide plate 40, and the length adjusting slide plate 40 is slidably supported in the supporting chute, and a length adjusting rack meshing with the length adjusting gear is fixedly arranged on the length adjusting slide plate 40;

[0128] An execution arm 39, and the execution arm 39 is fixed to the front end of the length adjusting slide plate;

[0129] Stirring arm, the upper end of the stirring arm is rotatably installed at the end of the execution arm, and a stirring motor 37 is also arranged at the end of the execution arm. The output end of the stirring motor 37 is connected to the stirring arm;

[0130] Stirring claw 38, the stirring claw 38 is fixed at the bottom of the stirring arm.

[0131] The second pressing assembly includes: a pressing slide 29, the pressing slide 29 is slidably arranged on the horizontal crossbeam, and a slider cooperating with the guiding slide rail is arranged on the pressing slide 29;

[0132] Pressing traveling motor 30, the pressing traveling motor 30 is fixed on the pressing slide, and the output end of the pressing traveling motor 30 is connected with a pressing traveling gear, and the pressing traveling gear meshes with the driving rack;

[0133] Pressing top plate 49, the pressing top plate 49 is fixedly connected with the pressing slide, second pressing cylinder 48, the second pressing cylinder 48 is fixed on the pressing top plate 49;

[0134] Pressing bottom plate 53, the pressing bottom plate 53 is fixedly connected below the pressing top plate through a plurality of supporting guide columns;

[0135] Pressing driving plate 50, the pressing driving plate 50 is located between the pressing top plate and the pressing bottom plate, and a plurality of sliding sleeves slidably cooperating with the supporting guide columns are arranged on the pressing driving plate;

[0136] Lower pressing column 52, there are a plurality of lower pressing columns 52, and each lower pressing column 52 is fixed at the bottom of the pressing driving plate, and the lower pressing column passes through the pressing bottom plate; second pressing block 51, the second pressing block 51 is fixed at the bottom of the lower pressing column, and the second pressing block 51 is located below the pressing bottom plate.

[0137] Embodiment 4: The difference from Embodiments 1-3 is that in this embodiment, the filtering and storage mechanism includes:

[0138] Oil receiving tank 54, the oil receiving tank 54 is arranged below the second pressing die 4, and a filter screen is arranged in the oil receiving tank 54;

[0139] Oil delivery pipe 55, the oil delivery pipe 55 is connected to the bottom of the oil receiving tank;

[0140] Oil delivery pump 56, the oil delivery pump 56 is arranged on the oil delivery pipe, the output end of the oil delivery pump is communicated with the primary filter tank 57, and the primary filter tank 57 is communicated with the secondary filter tank 61 through a delivery pump 58 and a delivery pipe. Both the primary filter tank and the secondary filter tank are arranged on the base 59;

[0141] The oil receiving mechanism includes an oil receiving tank disposed below the first pressing die 9, and an oil discharge port 60 is provided at the bottom of the secondary filter tank 61.

[0142] The present invention can not only achieve the first-stage fine pressing of camellia oil seeds, and the first pressing die can quickly complete the primary pressing treatment under the pressure of the first pressing mechanism. Moreover, the oil residue after the primary pressing can be automatically placed into the second pressing die, realizing the automatic recovery of the oil residue, and can stir the oil residue to facilitate the oil yield during the re-pressing of the oil residue, improve the utilization rate of the recovered camellia oil residue, and ensure the oil yield of camellia oil. Before the oil residue is reused, the present invention not only realizes the stirring treatment of the oil residue before and after pouring the first die into the second die, facilitating the re-loosening treatment of the oil residue and the oil yield during the second re-pressing, ensuring the utilization rate of the oil residue and improving the oil yield of the subsequent pressing. Moreover, the stirring assembly can adjust the angle and length, facilitating the stirring of the oil residue without dead angles. The oil residue after the primary pressing can improve the refinement rate of the oil residue under the stirring action and the oil yield of the oil residue. The oil liquid extracted from the oil residue can ensure the oil quality after multiple filtrations.

[0143] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and refined pressing, characterized in that, It includes: A base (10), and the base (10) has a Z-shaped structure; A first pressing die (9), and the first pressing die (9) is movably arranged on the side of the base (10) with the highest height; A first pressing mechanism (8), and the first pressing mechanism (8) is arranged above the side of the base (10) with the highest height, and the first pressing mechanism (8) is located above the first pressing die (9), and the first pressing mechanism (8) is used for pressing the material in the first pressing die (9); A driving and transferring mechanism (5), and the driving and transferring mechanism (5) is arranged on the base (10), and the bottom of the first pressing die (9) is connected to the output end of the driving and transferring mechanism (5) so that the first pressing die (9) can be driven by the driving and transferring mechanism (5) to be movably and turnably arranged; A second pressing die (4), and the second pressing die (4) is arranged on the side of the base (10) with the lowest height, and the first pressing die (9) can be movably docked to the second pressing die (4) under the drive of the driving and transferring mechanism (5) so as to pour the residue after pressing by the first pressing die (9) into the second pressing die (4); A second pressing mechanism, and the second pressing mechanism is arranged above the second pressing die (4), and the second pressing mechanism can also stir the residue in the first pressing die (9) and / or the second pressing die (4), and the second pressing mechanism is used for pressing the material in the second pressing die (4); A filtering and storing mechanism, and the filtering and storing mechanism is connected to the second pressing die (4), and the filtering and storing mechanism can filter and store the oil liquid after pressing by the second pressing die (4); An oil receiving mechanism, and the oil receiving mechanism is connected to the first pressing die (9) so as to collect the oil liquid pressed by the first pressing die (9); Both the first pressing die (9) and the second pressing die (4) include a die body in a cuboid or cube structure, and a pressing cavity with an open upper end is arranged in the die body. An opening and closing door (20) is arranged on the side surface of the die body of the first pressing die (9) facing the second pressing die (4), and the bottom of the die body of the first pressing die (9) is connected to the driving and transferring mechanism (5) through a connecting block; An electromagnet is arranged on one side of the die body of the second pressing die (4), and the second pressing die (4) is adsorbed and fixed on the side wall of the driving and transferring mechanism (5) through the electromagnet. An output roller (18) is arranged on the upper end surface of the side of the base (10) with the lowest height, and the second pressing die (4) is arranged on the output roller (18); 2. The integrated equipment for enhanced recycling and fine pressing of tea oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving and transferring mechanism (5) includes: An upper support (19), and the upper support (19) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the side of the base (10) with the highest height; Support rail frames (21), two of the support rail frames (21) are arranged parallel to each other front and back, the upper ends of the support rail frames (21) are supported and fixed on the upper ends of the upper brackets (19), and the lower ends of the support rail frames (21) are fixed on the upper end surfaces of the lowest side of the base (10); Sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks at the bottom of the first pressing die (9), and the sliding blocks are slidably engaged with the support rail frames (21); Drive assembly, the drive assembly is arranged between the upper bracket (19) and the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base (10), and the drive assembly is located between the two support rail frames (21), and the drive assembly is used to drive the first pressing die (9) to move along the support rail frames (21); wherein, The support rail frame (21) includes a horizontally arranged section, an arc transition section and a vertically arranged section which are integrally formed. The horizontally arranged section is fixedly arranged on the upper bracket (19), the vertically arranged section is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base (10), and the vertically arranged section is connected to the horizontally arranged section by the arc transition section.

3. An integrated equipment for enhanced recovery and fine pressing of tea oil residue according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes: Drive motor (43), the drive motor (43) is fixed on one side of the upper bracket (19); Main drive sprocket (47), the main drive sprocket (47) is rotatably supported on the upper bracket (19); Chain rail (45), the chain rail (45) is arranged between the upper bracket (19) and the upper end surface of the lowest side of the base (10), and the shape of the chain rail (45) is adapted to the shape of the support rail frame (21): Auxiliary sprocket, the auxiliary sprocket is rotatably arranged on the chain rail (45); Drive chain (44), the drive chain (44) extends along the chain rail (45), and the drive chain (44) is wound between the main drive sprocket (47) and the auxiliary sprocket; Drive block, the drive block is connected between the drive chain (44) and the bottom of the first pressing die (9), and an open chute (46) is arranged on the upper end surface of the chain rail (45), and the drive block is located in the open chute and slides.

4. An integrated device for enhanced recovery and refined pressing of tea oil residue according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first pressing mechanism (8) includes: Support execution frame (7); First pressing machine frame (17), the first pressing machine frame (17) is fixed at the end of the support execution frame; First pressing cylinder (11), the first pressing cylinder (11) is fixed on the top of the first pressing machine frame (17), the output end of the first pressing cylinder (11) is arranged downward, and the output end of the first pressing cylinder (11) is connected with a lifting plate (14); Pressing column (16), the pressing column (16) is fixed at the center position of the lower end surface of the lifting plate; First pressing block (15), the first pressing block (15) is fixed at the bottom of the pressing column; The first guiding column (12), there are multiple first guiding columns (12), and they are vertically fixed on the lifting plate. At the position corresponding to the first guiding column on the first pressing frame (17), a first guiding sleeve (13) is provided. The first guiding column (12) passes through the first guiding sleeve from bottom to top, and the first guiding column is in sliding fit with the first guiding sleeve (13).

5. An enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second pressing mechanism includes a column support transformation assembly (1), a horizontal crossbeam assembly (28), a stirring assembly (2) and a second pressing assembly (3). The column support transformation assembly (1) is fixed on one side of the base (10). The top of the column support transformation assembly (1) is provided with the horizontal crossbeam assembly that can rotate and transform around its central vertical axis. One side of the horizontal crossbeam assembly (28) is slidably provided with the stirring assembly, and the other side of the horizontal crossbeam assembly is slidably provided with the second pressing assembly (3). The stirring assembly (2) can stir the slag in the first pressing die (9) and / or the second pressing die (4), and the second pressing assembly is used to press the material in the second pressing die (4).

6. An enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing according to claim 5, characterized in that The column support transformation assembly (1) includes: A vertical column (23), the vertical column (23) extends vertically; A rotation transformation driver (26), the rotation transformation driver (26) is fixed at the top of the vertical column, and the output end of the rotation transformation driver (26) can rotate around the vertical center; A rotating disk (27), the rotating disk (27) is fixed at the output end of the rotation transformation driver; The horizontal crossbeam assembly includes: A horizontal crossbeam (31), the horizontal crossbeam (31) is fixed at the top position of the rotating disk; A guiding slide rail, the guiding slide rail is fixed on the top and / or side wall of the horizontal crossbeam; A driving rack (32), the driving rack (32) is fixed on the top or side wall of the horizontal crossbeam.

7. An enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The stirring assembly includes: A stirring slide seat (35), the stirring slide seat (35) is slidably supported on the horizontal crossbeam, and a sliding block cooperating with the guiding slide rail is provided on the stirring slide seat (35); A stirring traveling motor (34), the stirring traveling motor (34) is fixed on the stirring slide seat, and a stirring traveling gear is connected to the output end of the stirring traveling motor. The stirring traveling gear meshes with the driving rack; A lifting column (33), the lifting column (33) is slidably installed on the stirring slide seat, and a lifting cylinder (25) for driving the lifting column to lift is provided between the lifting column and the stirring slide seat; A stirring adjustment rotator (36), the stirring adjustment rotator (36) is fixed at the bottom of the lifting column, and the output end of the stirring adjustment rotator (36) can rotate around the vertical axis; Bottom slide (24), the bottom slide (24) is fixed to the output end of the stirring adjustment rotator. A horizontal support chute (42) is provided on the bottom slide (24), and a length adjustment motor (41) is also provided on the bottom slide. A length adjustment gear is provided at the output end of the length adjustment motor (41); Length adjustment slide plate (40), the length adjustment slide plate (40) is slidably supported in the support chute, and a length adjustment rack meshing with the length adjustment gear is fixedly provided on the length adjustment slide plate (40); Execution arm (39), the execution arm (39) is fixed to the front end of the length adjustment slide plate; Stirring arm, the upper end of the stirring arm is rotatably installed at the end of the execution arm. A stirring motor (37) is also provided at the end of the execution arm, and the output end of the stirring motor (37) is connected to the stirring arm; Stirring claw (38), the stirring claw (38) is fixed to the bottom of the stirring arm.

8. An enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second pressing assembly includes: a pressing slide (29), the pressing slide (29) is slidably provided on the horizontal cross beam, and a slider cooperating with the guiding slide rail is provided on the pressing slide (29); Pressing travel motor (30), the pressing travel motor (30) is fixed on the pressing slide, and a pressing travel gear is connected to the output end of the pressing travel motor (30). The pressing travel gear meshes with the driving rack; Pressing top plate (49), the pressing top plate (49) is fixedly connected to the pressing slide. Second pressing cylinder (48), the second pressing cylinder (48) is fixed on the pressing top plate (49); Pressing bottom plate (53), the pressing bottom plate (53) is fixedly connected below the pressing top plate through a plurality of support guide columns; Pressing drive plate (50), the pressing drive plate (50) is located between the pressing top plate and the pressing bottom plate, and a plurality of sliding sleeves slidably cooperating with the support guide columns are provided on the pressing drive plate; Lower pressing column (52), there are a plurality of lower pressing columns (52), and each lower pressing column (52) is fixed to the bottom of the pressing drive plate. The lower pressing column passes through the pressing bottom plate. Second pressing block (51), the second pressing block (51) is fixed to the bottom of the lower pressing column, and the second pressing block (51) is located below the pressing bottom plate.

9. An enhanced integrated equipment for tea oil residue recovery and fine pressing according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The filtering and storage mechanism includes: Oil receiving tank (54), the oil receiving tank (54) is provided below the second pressing die (4), and a filter screen is provided in the oil receiving tank (54); Oil delivery pipe (55), the oil delivery pipe (55) is connected to the bottom of the oil receiving tank; Oil delivery pump (56), the oil delivery pump (56) is provided on the oil delivery pipe. The output end of the oil delivery pump is communicated with the primary filter tank (57). The primary filter tank (57) is communicated with the secondary filter tank (61) through a delivery pump (58) and a delivery pipe. Both the primary filter tank and the secondary filter tank are provided on the base (59); The oil receiving mechanism includes an oil receiving tank disposed below the first pressing die (9), and an oil discharge port (60) is provided at the bottom of the secondary filter tank (61).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Oil residue secondary pressing device for tea oil production and using method thereof

    CN112060655A

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    CN218491672U