Dust collection cabinet structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust collection cabinets, in particular to a dust collection cabinet structure which comprises a cabinet body, a filtering assembly and a collecting assembly. The collecting assembly comprises a mounting shell, a magnetic suction barrel, a collecting box, a moving plate, sliding rods, a driving component and a rotating component, in the using process, the magnetic suction barrel is driven by the rotating component to rotate, then the moving plate is driven by the magnetic suction barrel to rotate, and after the moving plate rotates to the position below the magnetic suction barrel, the driving component drives the lowest sliding rod to move downwards; when the magnetic suction cylinder rotates, the corresponding moving plate is driven to move, the moving plate drives the metal powder on the moving plate to be away from the magnetic suction cylinder, the magnetic force of the magnetic suction cylinder is insufficient to adsorb the metal powder, the metal powder can fall into a collecting box to be collected under the action of gravity, and it is avoided that the metal powder is accumulated on the moving plate to affect air circulation; and the metal powder can be collected in a centralized mode, and the purpose of separating and collecting the metal powder in the air is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust collecting cabinets, and in particular to a dust collecting cabinet structure. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of dust collectors, namely pulse dust collectors, is to collect dust by using airflow and filter cartridges. In the machining industry, with the continuous improvement of production efficiency, various machine tools and processing equipment are increasingly widely used. During the high-speed operation and cutting process of these equipment, a large amount of dust containing metal chips will be generated. These dusts are not only fine but also easy to suspend in the air, resulting in reduced visibility in the workshop and deterioration of air quality, which seriously threatens the respiratory health of employees and the safety of the working environment.

[0003] Traditional dust collection equipment performs well in handling ordinary dust, but often faces many challenges when dealing with mixed dust containing a large amount of metal chips generated during machining.

[0004] Due to its high density, high hardness and irregular shape, metal powder can easily clog the filter material, wear equipment, and even penetrate the filter layer during the dust collection process, causing secondary pollution. In addition, metal powder has a high recycling value. If it cannot be effectively separated and recycled, it will cause waste of resources and increase costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust collecting cabinet structure, which solves the problem that the traditional dust collecting cabinet cannot separate metal powder and dust, which easily leads to equipment wear and waste of resources.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a dust collection cabinet structure, including a cabinet body and a filter assembly, wherein the filter assembly is arranged in the cabinet body and also includes a collecting assembly; the collecting assembly includes a mounting shell, a magnetic suction cylinder, a collecting box, a movable plate, a sliding rod, a driving component and a rotating component, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the cabinet body and is located inside the cabinet body, the magnetic suction cylinder is rotatably connected to the mounting shell and is located inside the mounting shell, the collecting box is detachably connected to the mounting shell and is located inside the mounting shell, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the magnetic suction cylinder and passes through the magnetic suction cylinder, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod and is located at one end of the sliding rod, the driving component is arranged on the mounting shell, and the rotating component is arranged on the mounting shell.

[0007] Wherein, the rotating component includes a rotating sleeve, a motor seat and a rotating motor, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the magnetic suction cylinder and is located on one side of the magnetic suction cylinder; the motor seat is connected to the mounting shell and is located on one side of the mounting shell; the rotating motor is connected to the motor seat and is arranged on the motor seat.

[0008] Wherein, the rotating component further includes a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is rotatably connected to the mounting shell and connected to the output end of the rotating motor; the driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve and meshes with the driving gear.

[0009] Wherein, the driving component includes an abutment seat and a tension spring, the abutment seat is connected to the sliding rod and is located at one end of the sliding rod away from the movable plate; the two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the magnetic suction cylinder and the movable plate, and the tension spring is sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0010] Wherein, the driving component also includes a fixing rod and a cam, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the mounting shell and passes through the magnetic suction cylinder; the cam is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, abuts against the abutment seat, and is sleeved on the fixing rod.

[0011] Wherein, the abutment seat comprises a seat body and a roller, the seat body is fixedly connected to the sliding rod; the roller is rotatably connected to the seat body and abuts against the cam.

[0012] Among them, the filter assembly includes a first partition, a second partition, an air pump, a filter cartridge and a dust box, the first partition is fixedly connected to the cabinet and is located inside the cabinet, the second partition is fixedly connected to the cabinet and is located inside the cabinet; the air pump is fixedly connected to the first partition and is located on the top of the first partition; the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the first partition and is located on the side of the first partition away from the air pump; the dust box is detachably connected to the cabinet and is located below the second partition.

[0013] A dust collecting cabinet structure of the present invention, when in use, air is sucked in through the filter assembly, and then the air inlet on the mounting shell sucks in air, and during the process of air entering, the air passes through the magnetic suction cylinder and the movable plate, and the metal powder in the air is adsorbed by the magnetism of the magnetic suction cylinder, and then the metal powder is adsorbed on the movable plate, and then the dust-containing air enters the cabinet through the air outlet on the mounting shell, and is discharged through the air outlet on the cabinet after filtering; during use, the magnetic suction cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotating member, and then the magnetic suction cylinder drives the movable plate to rotate, when the movable plate rotates to the bottom of the magnetic suction cylinder, the driving member drives the lowest sliding bar to move downward, and then drives the corresponding movable plate to move, so that the movable plate drives the metal powder on it away from the magnetic suction cylinder, at this time, the magnetic force of the magnetic suction cylinder is not enough to adsorb the metal powder, and then the metal powder can fall into the collection box for collection under the action of gravity, so as to avoid the accumulation of metal powder on the movable plate to affect air circulation, and the metal powder can be collected in a centralized manner, so as to achieve the purpose of separating and collecting metal powder in the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust collecting cabinet structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation shell of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting component according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the magnetic suction cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide rod according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air pump according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 101-cabinet, 102-filter component, 103-collection component, 104-mounting shell, 105-magnetic suction cylinder, 106-collection box, 107-movable plate, 108-slide rod, 109-driving member, 110-rotating member, 111-rotating sleeve, 112-motor seat, 113-rotating motor, 114-driving gear, 115-driven gear, 116-abutment seat, 117-tension spring, 118-fixing rod, 119-cam, 120-seat body, 121-roller, 122-guide rod, 123-shielding cloth, 201-first partition, 202-second partition, 203-air pump, 204-filter cartridge, 205-dust box, 206-connecting pipe, 207-collection chamber, 208-filter chamber, 209-exhaust chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] First embodiment:

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 ,in Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust collector. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation shell. Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the magnetic suction cylinder. Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component. Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide rod.

[0027] The present invention provides a dust collecting cabinet structure, including a cabinet body 101, a filter assembly 102 and a collection assembly 103, wherein the collection assembly 103 includes a mounting shell 104, a magnetic suction cylinder 105, a collection box 106, a moving plate 107, a sliding rod 108, a driving member 109 and a rotating member 110, wherein the rotating member 110 includes a rotating sleeve 111, a motor seat 112 and a rotating motor 113, wherein the rotating member 110 also includes a driving gear 114 and a driven gear 115, wherein the driving member 109 includes an abutting seat 116 and a tension spring 117, wherein the driving member 109 also includes a fixing rod 118 and a cam 119, wherein the dust collecting cabinet structure includes a cabinet body 101, a filter assembly 102 and a collection assembly 103, wherein the collecting ... fixing rod 118 and a cam 119, wherein the collecting assembly 103 includes a fixing rod 118 and a cam 119, wherein the collecting assembly 103 The abutment seat 116 includes a seat body 120 and a roller 121. The metal powder in the air is adsorbed on the movable plate 107 through the magnetism of the magnetic suction cylinder 105. The sliding rod 108 is driven to move by the driving component 109, thereby driving the movable plate 107 to move so that the movable plate 107 is away from the magnetic suction cylinder 105. At this time, the magnetism of the magnetic suction cylinder 105 is not enough to adsorb the metal powder, so that the metal powder can fall into the collection box 106 below for collection. It can be understood that the above scheme can be used to collect metal powder in the air, and can also be used to drive the sliding rod 108 to move.

[0028] According to this specific embodiment, the filter component 102 is arranged in the cabinet 101, and the cabinet 101 is provided with multiple sealing doors to seal the cabinet 101. The cabinet 101 is also provided with an air outlet to exhaust air. The filter component 102 can inhale air and discharge it through the air outlet on the cabinet 101.

[0029] The mounting shell 104 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 101 and is located inside the cabinet 101. The magnetic cylinder 105 is rotatably connected to the mounting shell 104 and is located inside the mounting shell 104. The collection box 106 is detachably connected to the mounting shell 104 and is located inside the mounting shell 104. The slide bar 108 is slidably connected to the magnetic cylinder 105 and passes through the magnetic cylinder 105. The moving plate 107 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 108 and is located at one end of the slide bar 108. The driving member 109 is arranged on the mounting shell 104. The rotating member 106 is detachably connected to the mounting shell 104 and is located inside the mounting shell 104. 10 is arranged on the mounting shell 104; the cross section of the magnetic suction cylinder 105 is a regular polygon, the movable plate 107 and the sliding rod 108 are provided in plurality and are respectively arranged on each side of the magnetic suction cylinder 105, the magnetic suction cylinder 105 is magnetic and can absorb metal, the rotating member 110 is used to drive the magnetic suction cylinder 105 to rotate, the driving member 109 is used to drive the sliding rod 108 to move, and the mounting shell 104 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; when in use, the air in the cabinet 101 is extracted through the filter assembly 102 and discharged through the air outlet on the cabinet 101 , and then the air inlet on the mounting shell 104 sucks in air, and the air passes through the magnetic suction cylinder 105 and the movable plate 107 during the process of entering the air, and the metal dust in the air is adsorbed by the magnetism of the magnetic suction cylinder 105, and then the metal dust is adsorbed on the movable plate 107, and then the dust-laden air enters the cabinet 101 through the air outlet on the mounting shell 104, and is discharged through the air outlet on the cabinet 101 after being filtered; during use, the magnetic suction cylinder 105 is driven to rotate by the rotating member 110, and then the magnetic suction cylinder 105 drives the movable plate 107 to rotate, and when the movable plate After 107 rotates to the bottom of the magnetic suction cylinder 105, the driving component 109 drives the lowest sliding rod 108 to move downward, thereby driving the corresponding moving plate 107 to move, so that the moving plate 107 drives the metal powder thereon away from the magnetic suction cylinder 105. At this time, the magnetic force of the magnetic suction cylinder 105 is not enough to absorb the metal powder, so that the metal powder can fall into the collecting box 106 for collection under the action of gravity, avoiding the accumulation of metal powder on the moving plate 107 to affect air circulation, and can collect the metal powder in a centralized manner, thereby achieving the purpose of separating and collecting the metal powder in the air.

[0030] Secondly, the collecting assembly 103 also includes a guide rod 122, which is fixedly connected to the movable plate 107 and slidably connected to the magnetic cylinder 105, and is located on the side of the movable plate 107 close to the sliding rod 108; the movement of the movable plate 107 is guided by the guide rod 122, thereby improving the stability of the movable plate 107 during movement.

[0031] At the same time, the collecting assembly 103 also includes a shielding cloth 123, which is respectively connected to two adjacent movable plates 107. The shielding cloth 123 can be bent to seal the gap between the two adjacent movable plates 107, thereby preventing metal powder from directly adhering to the surface of the magnetic suction cylinder 105 and affecting the resetting of the movable plate 107.

[0032] In addition, the rotating sleeve 111 is fixedly connected to the magnetic cylinder 105 and is located on one side of the magnetic cylinder 105; the motor seat 112 is connected to the mounting shell 104 and is located on one side of the mounting shell 104; the rotating motor 113 is connected to the motor seat 112 and is arranged on the motor seat 112.

[0033] The driving gear 114 is rotatably connected to the mounting shell 104 and is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 113 ; the driven gear 115 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 111 and meshes with the driving gear 114 .

[0034] The rotating motor 113 drives the driving gear 114 to rotate, so that the driving gear 114 drives the driven gear 115 to rotate, and then drives the rotating sleeve 111 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 111 drives the magnetic cylinder 105 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the magnetic cylinder 105 to rotate.

[0035] Then, the abutment seat 116 is connected to the slide rod 108 and is located at one end of the slide rod 108 away from the movable plate 107 ; the two ends of the tension spring 117 are respectively connected to the magnetic suction cylinder 105 and the movable plate 107 , and the tension spring 117 is sleeved on the slide rod 108 .

[0036] The fixing rod 118 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 104 and passes through the magnetic tube 105 ; the cam 119 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 118 , abuts against the abutting seat 116 , and is sleeved on the fixing rod 118 .

[0037] The cam 119 is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is directed vertically downward. The movable plate 107 is pulled to move by the tension spring 117, so that the movable plate 107 drives the slide bar 108 to move, and then drives the abutment seat 116 to move, so that the abutment seat 116 always abuts against the surface of the cam 119. When the magnetic cylinder 105 rotates, it drives the slide bar 108 and the abutment seat 116 to rotate, so that the abutment seat 116 rotates along the surface of the cam 119. When the abutment seat 116 rotates to the protrusion on the cam 119, the cam 119 drives the abutment seat 116 to move, so that the abutment seat 116 drives the slide bar 108 and the movable plate 107 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the slide bar 108 to move.

[0038] Finally, the seat body 120 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 108; the roller 121 is rotatably connected to the seat body 120 and abuts against the cam 119; the rotation of the roller 121 reduces the friction between the abutting seat 116 and the cam 119, thereby avoiding wear of the cam 119 or the abutting seat 116 due to long-term use.

[0039] When the dust collector structure of this embodiment is used, the air inside the cabinet 101 is extracted through the filter assembly 102, and then the air is sucked into the air inlet on the mounting shell 104. After the air enters the mounting shell 104, it passes over the magnetic suction cylinder 105. At this time, the metal powder in the air is collected by the magnetism of the magnetic suction cylinder 105. At the same time, the driving gear 114 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 113, and then the driving gear 114 drives the driven gear 115 to rotate. The driven gear 115 drives the rotating sleeve 111 and the magnetic suction cylinder 105 to rotate, and the magnetic suction cylinder 105 drives the multiple movable plates 107 to rotate. When the After the movable plate 107 rotates to the bottom of the magnetic suction cylinder 105, the corresponding abutment seat 116 abuts against the protrusion on the cam 119. At this time, the abutment seat 116 moves and drives the slide bar 108 to move, so that the slide bar 108 drives the corresponding movable plate 107 to move, and the movable plate 107 drives the metal powder on its surface away from the magnetic suction cylinder 105. At this time, the magnetism of the magnetic suction cylinder 105 is not enough to absorb the metal powder on the movable plate 107, so that the metal powder can fall into the collection box 106 for collection under the action of gravity, thereby separating and collecting the metal powder in the air and avoiding wear of equipment and waste of resources.

[0040] Second embodiment:

[0041] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , Figure 7is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly according to a second embodiment, Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air pump of the second embodiment. The filter assembly 102 of this embodiment includes a first partition plate 201, a second partition plate 202, an air pump 203, a filter cartridge 204 and a dust box 205.

[0042] According to the present specific embodiment, the first partition 201 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 101 and is located inside the cabinet 101; the second partition 202 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 101 and is located inside the cabinet 101; the air pump 203 is fixedly connected to the first partition 201 and is located on the top of the first partition 201; the filter cartridge 204 is fixedly connected to the first partition 201 and is located on the side of the first partition 201 away from the air pump 203; the dust box 205 is detachably connected to the cabinet 101 and is located below the second partition 202; the interior of the cabinet 101 is divided into three chambers by the first partition 201 and the second partition 202, the bottom of which is the collection chamber 207, the middle one is the filter chamber 208, and the top one is the exhaust chamber 209; a connecting pipe 206 is also installed on the mounting shell 104, and the connecting pipe 206 The other end is connected to the second partition 202, so that the mounting shell 104 is connected with the filter chamber 208 in the middle. The air pump 203 works to extract the air inside the cabinet 101, and then the air inlet on the mounting shell 104 sucks in air. After the metal powder is removed from the air, it enters the filter chamber 208 through the connecting pipe 206, and enters the exhaust chamber 209 after being filtered by the filter chamber 208, and finally is discharged through the air outlet on the cabinet 101, thereby completing the filtration of the air; the second partition 202 is provided with an opening that cooperates with the dust box 205, and the cabinet 101 is also provided with a blowing structure, through which the filter cartridge 204 is sprayed with air to expand the filter cartridge 204, and the impurities attached to the surface of the filter cartridge 204 fall into the dust box 205 for collection. The blowing structure is a prior art, and its working principle will not be described in detail again.

[0043] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A dust collecting cabinet structure, comprising a cabinet body and a filter assembly, wherein the filter assembly is arranged in the cabinet body, characterized in that: Also included are collection components; The collecting assembly comprises a mounting shell, a magnetic cylinder, a collecting box, a movable plate, a sliding rod, a driving member and a rotating member. The mounting shell is fixedly connected to the cabinet and is located inside the cabinet. The magnetic cylinder is rotatably connected to the mounting shell and is located inside the mounting shell. The collecting box is detachably connected to the mounting shell and is located inside the mounting shell. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the magnetic cylinder and passes through the magnetic cylinder. The movable plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod and is located at one end of the sliding rod. The driving member is arranged on the mounting shell, and the rotating member is arranged on the mounting shell.

2. The dust collecting cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component includes a rotating sleeve, a motor seat and a rotating motor. The rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the magnetic suction cylinder and is located on one side of the magnetic suction cylinder; the motor seat is connected to the mounting shell and is located on one side of the mounting shell; the rotating motor is connected to the motor seat and is arranged on the motor seat.

3. The dust collecting cabinet structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating component further comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, wherein the driving gear is rotatably connected to the mounting shell and is connected to the output end of the rotating motor; the driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve and meshes with the driving gear.

4. The dust collecting cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes an abutment seat and a tension spring. The abutment seat is connected to the slide rod and is located at one end of the slide rod away from the movable plate. The two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the magnetic suction cylinder and the movable plate. The tension spring is sleeved on the slide rod.

5. The dust collecting cabinet structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving component also includes a fixing rod and a cam. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the mounting shell and passes through the magnetic suction cylinder. The cam is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, abuts against the abutment seat, and is sleeved on the fixing rod.

6. The dust collecting cabinet structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The abutting seat comprises a seat body and a roller, wherein the seat body is fixedly connected to the sliding rod; the roller is rotatably connected to the seat body and abuts against the cam.

7. The dust collecting cabinet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a first partition, a second partition, an air pump, a filter cartridge and a dust box. The first partition is fixedly connected to the cabinet and is located inside the cabinet. The second partition is fixedly connected to the cabinet and is located inside the cabinet. The air pump is fixedly connected to the first partition and is located on the top of the first partition. The filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the first partition and is located on a side of the first partition away from the air pump. The dust box is detachably connected to the cabinet and is located below the second partition.

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