Animal fixing device for animal husbandry veterinary treatment and working method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and veterinary treatment tools, and particularly relates to an animal fixing device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment and a working method. Comprising a fixing frame, neck clamping doors are installed at the front end and the rear end of the fixing frame, at least two overturning supporting frames are welded to the right side of the fixing frame, two fixing plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing frame, each neck clamping door comprises a gear assembly, a guide rail and two neck clamping assemblies, the gear assemblies and the guide rails are welded to the upper side and the lower side of the fixing frame respectively, and the neck clamping assemblies are inserted into the fixing plates through bolts. The turnover supporting frame comprises a vertical support, an inclined support, a bottom support and a positioning support, one end of the vertical support and one end of the inclined support are hinged to the right side of the fixing frame, the other end of the vertical support and the other end of the inclined support are hinged to the bottom support, and the positioning support is welded to the inclined support. The fixing device can be adjusted according to the body type of an animal and the height of the head, is suitable for fixing various animals with different body types, can be overturned, and is convenient for a veterinarian to treat the abdomen of the animal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and veterinary treatment tools, and in particular relates to an animal fixing device and a working method for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment. Background Art

[0002] When animal husbandry and veterinary medicine treat animals, they need to fix the animals. Existing methods include simply tying the animals or using special restraints to fix them. The current restraints have the following shortcomings during use: the neck clamp door used to fix the animal's head cannot be adjusted according to the animal's body shape, and the neck clamp door can only be expanded up and down to accommodate the animal's head. The space, so that the animal's head can still swing up and down, has a poor fixation effect; the animal can only stand in the restraint and cannot be turned over, and the animal's abdomen cannot be treated, which has limitations in use. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an animal fixing device and a working method for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] An animal fixation device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment comprises a restraining frame, neck clamping doors are installed at the front and rear ends of the restraining frame, at least two flip support frames are welded on the right side of the restraining frame, two fixing plates are arranged at the front and rear ends of the restraining frame, the neck clamping door comprises a gear assembly, a guide rail, and two neck clamping assemblies, the gear assembly and the guide rail are respectively welded to the upper and lower sides of the restraining frame, the neck clamping assembly is plugged into the fixing plate by a latch, the flip support frame comprises a vertical support, an oblique support, a bottom support, and a positioning support, one end of the vertical support and the oblique support is hinged to the right side of the restraining frame, the other end of the vertical support and the oblique support is hinged to the bottom support, and the positioning support is welded to the oblique support.

[0006] Furthermore, the restraining frame is a frame structure made of metal. The left and right sides of the restraining frame are inclined outward. A number of ribs are welded on the right side of the restraining frame. A side panel is welded together with the ribs inside the restraining frame. A pull rod is welded on the top of the right side of the restraining frame. A ground panel is welded on the inner side of the bottom of the restraining frame. An insertion plate is welded on the lower left side of the restraining frame, and a number of railings that pass through the restraining frame are inserted on the insertion plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the gear assembly includes a gear frame and a gear. The gear frame is a long square-shaped structure. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the gear frame. A vertical gear is rotatably installed in the middle of the gear frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the neck clamp assembly includes two sleeves, two movable tubes, a column, a push rod, a positioning plate, a U-shaped plate, a roller, a bolt, and a rack. The rack is slidably installed in the slide groove and meshes with the gear. The roller is installed inside the U-shaped plate. The roller is slidably connected to the guide rail. One end of a sleeve is welded to the rack and the other end of the sleeve is plugged into a movable tube. One end of the other sleeve is welded to the U-shaped plate and the other end of the sleeve is plugged into another movable tube. The two movable tubes are jointly sleeved on the column. The top end of the column is welded to the rack, and the bottom end of the column is welded to the positioning plate. The positioning plate is welded to the sleeve below the neck clamp assembly. The neck clamp assembly is connected to the fixed plate through the positioning plate and the pin. One end of the push rod is welded to the column, and the other end of the push rod is welded to the positioning plate. The bolt is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, the sleeve is in the shape of a circular tube. After the bolt is threadedly connected to the sleeve, the tail of the bolt abuts against the outer wall of the movable tube. The movable tube is in the shape of an obtuse L-shape. One end of the movable tube is in the shape of a vertical circular tube. One end of the movable tube is sleeved with a column. The movable tubes and columns of the two neck clamp assemblies form a cavity for fixing the head of the animal.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the positioning plate, and the latch is inserted into one of the positioning holes and then passes through the fixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the vertical support and the diagonal support is hinged on the rib plate, the hinge position of the vertical support and the rib plate is close to the top of the restraining frame, the hinge position of the diagonal support and the rib plate is close to the bottom of the restraining frame, the hinge position of the vertical support and the bottom support is close to the restraining frame, and the hinge position of the diagonal support and the bottom support is far away from the restraining frame, the positioning support is L-shaped, and the opening formed by the positioning support and the diagonal support faces the vertical support.

[0012] A method for operating an animal immobilization device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment comprises the following steps:

[0013] (1) According to the size of the animal, loosen the bolts and adjust the position of the movable tube so that the animal can put its head into the cavity formed by the movable tubes and columns of the two neck clamp assemblies in a standing state. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the bolts;

[0014] (2) According to the treatment site, pull out the latch to open the corresponding neck clamp door, drive the animal into the inside of the restraining frame and close the neck clamp door. After the animal moves to one end of the restraining frame, its head extends out of the neck clamp assembly of the other neck clamp door. First, pull out the latch, push the push rod of any neck clamp assembly, so that the neck clamp assembly slides on the guide rail through the roller, and drives the other neck clamp assembly to move relative to it through the meshing action of the rack and gear. After the two neck clamp assemblies clamp the animal's neck, insert the latch into the positioning plate to complete the fixation of the animal and make the treatment site of the animal face the side of the railing;

[0015] (3) When it is not necessary to turn the animal over for treatment, the animal should be treated after it is secured and if the railings interfere with the treatment, the animal should be pulled out of the plugboard;

[0016] (4) When the animal needs to be turned over for treatment, pull the pull rod, and the vertical support and diagonal support rotate under the hinge action. When the vertical rod is inserted into the positioning groove, the turning is completed. If the railing hinders the treatment, pull it out of the plug board. If the animal's abdomen needs to be exposed, bend the animal's legs and pass them around the plug board to extend them out of the restraint frame, and then tie them to the plug board;

[0017] (5) After the treatment is completed, push the pull rod, and the vertical support and diagonal support rotate under the hinge action. After the restraint frame is placed horizontally, pull out the pin to open the neck clamp door that fixes the animal, and drive the animal out.

[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention can be adjusted according to the size of the animal and the height of the head, and is suitable for fixing animals of various sizes. It can also be turned over, making it convenient for veterinarians to treat the abdomen of animals.

[0020] 2. The movable tube can move up and down in the sleeve, so as to adjust the distance between the two movable tubes, push the push rod of any neck clamp assembly, make the neck clamp assembly slide on the guide rail through the roller, and drive the other neck clamp assembly to move relatively through the meshing action of the rack and gear, so as to adapt to the fixation of animals of different sizes and heights.

[0021] 3. Pull the pull rod, the vertical support and the diagonal support rotate under the hinge action. When the vertical rod is inserted into the positioning groove, the flipping is completed. In this way, the restraint frame is flipped from a vertical position to a horizontal position, making it convenient for veterinarians to treat the animal's abdomen.

[0022] 4. The railing is inserted into the plug plate and can be pulled out as needed.

[0023] 5. Compared with the neck clamp door in the prior art, the neck clamp door of the present invention does not have a long operating rod, which can prevent accidental touch, and can adjust and fix the distance between the two neck clamp components according to the body shape of the animal, and has better applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the restraining frame of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the neck clamp door structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gear assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the roller and the guide rail of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the restraining frame after flipping over.

[0030] Among them: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Guide rail; 4. Latch; 5. Vertical support; 6. Diagonal support; 7. Bottom support; 8. Positioning support; 9. Rib plate; 10. Side panel; 11. Pull rod; 12. Ground panel; 13. Insert plate; 14. Railing; 15. Gear frame; 16. Gear; 17. Slide; 18. Sleeve; 19. Movable tube; 20. Column; 21. Push rod; 22. Positioning plate; 23. U-shaped plate; 24. Roller; 25. Bolt; 26. Rack; 27. Positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an animal fixation device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment includes a restraining frame 1, and neck clamp doors are installed at the front and rear ends of the restraining frame 1. At least two flip support frames are welded on the right side of the restraining frame 1. Two fixed plates 2 are provided at the front and rear ends of the restraining frame 1. The neck clamp door includes a slide 1716 component, a guide rail 3, and two neck clamp components. The slide 1716 component and the guide rail 3 are respectively welded to the upper and lower sides of the restraining frame 1. The neck clamp component is connected to the fixed plate 2 through a pin 4. The flip support frame includes a vertical support 5, an oblique support 6, a bottom support 7, and a positioning support 8. One end of the vertical support 5 and the oblique support 6 is hinged to the right side of the restraining frame 1, and the other end of the vertical support 5 and the oblique support 6 is hinged to the bottom support 7. The positioning support 8 is welded to the oblique support 6.

[0034] The restraining frame 1 is a frame structure made of metal. The left and right sides of the restraining frame 1 are inclined outward. A number of ribs 9 are welded to the right side of the restraining frame 1. A side panel 10 is welded together with the ribs 9 inside the restraining frame 1. A pull rod 11 is welded to the top of the right side of the restraining frame 1. A ground panel 12 is welded to the inner side of the bottom of the restraining frame 1. An insert plate 13 is welded to the lower position of the left side of the restraining frame 1. A number of railings 14 that pass through the restraining frame 1 are inserted into the insert plate 13.

[0035] The slide 1716 assembly includes a slide 1716 frame 15 and a slide 1716. The slide 1716 frame 15 is a long strip-shaped structure. Slides are provided on both sides of the slide 1716 frame 15. A vertical slide 1716 is rotatably installed in the middle of the slide 1716 frame 15. The slide 1716 is a self-rotating slide 1716 with a built-in bearing and a rotating shaft, and is fixed to the slide 1716 frame 15 through both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0036] The neck clamp assembly includes two sleeves 18, two movable tubes 19, a column 20, a push rod 21, a positioning plate 22, a U-shaped plate 23, a roller 24, a bolt 25, and a rack 26. The rack 26 is slidably installed in the slide groove and meshes with the slide groove 1716. The roller 24 is installed inside the U-shaped plate 23. The U-shaped plate 23 is buckled on the guide rail 3. The roller 24 is slidably connected to the guide rail 3. One end of a sleeve 18 is welded to the rack 26 and the other end of the sleeve 18 is plugged with a movable tube 19. One end of the other sleeve 18 is welded to the rack 26. The end is welded to the U-shaped plate 23 and the other end of the sleeve 18 is plugged into another movable tube 19. The two movable tubes 19 are commonly connected to the column 20. The top of the column 20 is welded to the rack 26. The bottom end of the column 20 is welded to the positioning plate 22. The positioning plate 22 is welded to the sleeve 18 below the neck clamp assembly. The neck clamp assembly is plugged into the fixed plate 2 through the positioning plate 22 and the pin 4. One end of the push rod 21 is welded to the column 20, and the other end of the push rod 21 is welded to the positioning plate 22. The bolt 25 is threaded on the outer wall of the sleeve 18.

[0037] The movable tube 19 can move up and down in the sleeve 18, so as to adjust the distance between the two movable tubes 19, push the push rod 21 of any neck clamp assembly, make the neck clamp assembly slide on the guide rail 3 through the roller 24, and drive the other neck clamp assembly to move relative to each other through the meshing action of the rack 26 and the slide groove 1716, so as to adapt to the fixation of animals of different sizes and heights.

[0038] The sleeve 18 is in the shape of a round tube. After the bolt 25 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 18, the bolt tail abuts against the outer wall of the movable tube 19. The movable tube 19 is in an obtuse L-shaped structure. One end of the movable tube 19 is in the shape of a vertical round tube. The one end of the movable tube 19 is sleeved with the column 20. The movable tubes 19 and the column 20 of the two neck clamp assemblies form a cavity for fixing the animal's head. By turning the bolt 25, the movable tube 19 can switch between the movable state and the fixed state.

[0039] The positioning plate 22 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 27, and the latch 4 is inserted into one of the positioning holes 27 and then penetrates the fixing plate 2. The positioning plate 22 is fixed to the fixing plate 2 by the latch 4, thereby fixing the position of the neck clamp assembly.

[0040] One end of the vertical support 5 and the diagonal support 6 are hinged on the rib plate 9, the hinge position of the vertical support 5 and the rib plate 9 is close to the top of the restraining frame 1, the hinge position of the diagonal support 6 and the rib plate 9 is close to the bottom of the restraining frame 1, the hinge position of the vertical support 5 and the bottom support 7 is close to the restraining frame 1, the hinge position of the diagonal support 6 and the bottom support 7 is far away from the restraining frame 1, the positioning support 8 is L-shaped, and the opening formed by the positioning support 8 and the diagonal support 6 faces the vertical support 5.

[0041] Pull the pull rod 11, the vertical support 5 and the diagonal support 6 rotate under the hinge action, and when the vertical rod is inserted into the positioning groove, the flipping is completed. In this way, the restraint frame 1 is flipped from a vertical position to a horizontal position (not completely horizontal, but at an angle to the horizontal line), so as to facilitate the treatment of the animal's abdomen.

[0042] Embodiment 2: This embodiment provides a working method of an animal fixation device for livestock and veterinary treatment, and the method steps are implemented based on Embodiment 1.

[0043] A method for operating an animal immobilization device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment comprises the following steps:

[0044] (1) According to the size of the animal, loosen the bolt 25 and adjust the position of the movable tube 19 so that the animal can put its head into the cavity formed by the movable tube 19 and the column 20 of the two neck clamp assemblies in a standing state. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the bolt 25;

[0045] (2) According to the treatment site, pull out the latch 4 to open the corresponding neck clamp door, drive the animal into the inside of the restraining frame 1 and close the neck clamp door. After the animal moves to one end of the restraining frame 1, its head extends out of the neck clamp assembly of the other neck clamp door. First, pull out the latch 4, push the push rod 21 of any neck clamp assembly, so that the neck clamp assembly slides on the guide rail 3 through the roller 24, and drives the other neck clamp assembly to move relative to each other through the meshing action of the rack 26 and the slide groove 1716. After the two neck clamp assemblies clamp the animal's neck, insert the latch 4 into the positioning plate 22 to complete the fixation of the animal and make the treatment site of the animal face the side of the railing 14;

[0046] (3) When it is not necessary to turn the animal over for treatment, the animal is treated after it is secured. If the railing 14 interferes with the treatment, it is pulled out of the plug board 13;

[0047] (4) When the animal needs to be turned over for treatment, pull the pull rod 11, and the vertical support 5 and the diagonal support 6 rotate under the action of the hinge. When the vertical rod is inserted into the positioning groove, the turning is completed. If the railing 14 hinders the treatment, it is pulled out of the plug board 13. If the abdomen of the animal needs to be exposed, bend the animal's legs and pass around the plug board 13 to extend them out of the restraint frame 1, and tie them to the plug board 13;

[0048] (5) After the treatment is completed, the pull rod 11 is pushed, and the vertical support 5 and the diagonal support 6 rotate under the hinge action. After the restraining frame 1 is placed horizontally, the latch 4 is pulled out to open the neck clamp door that fixes the animal, and the animal is driven out.

[0049] The above-described embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by ordinary persons in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The techniques, shapes, and structural parts not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known techniques.

Claims

1. An animal fixation device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment, characterized in that: It includes a restraining frame, the front and rear ends of which are both equipped with neck clamp doors, at least two flip support frames are welded on the right side of the restraining frame, the front and rear ends of the restraining frame are both provided with two fixed plates, the neck clamp door includes a gear assembly, a guide rail, and two neck clamp assemblies, the gear assembly and the guide rail are respectively welded on the upper and lower sides of the restraining frame, the neck clamp assembly is connected to the fixed plate by a pin, the flip support frame includes a vertical support, an oblique support, a bottom support, and a positioning support, one end of the vertical support and the oblique support is hinged on the right side of the restraining frame, the other end of the vertical support and the oblique support is hinged on the bottom support, and the positioning support is welded to the oblique support.

2. The animal fixing device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The restraining frame is a frame structure made of metal. The left and right sides of the restraining frame are inclined outward. A number of ribs are welded on the right side of the restraining frame. The ribs are welded together with side panels inside the restraining frame. A pull rod is welded on the top of the right side of the restraining frame. A ground panel is welded on the inner side of the bottom of the restraining frame. A plug-in plate is welded on the lower left side of the restraining frame, and a number of railings that pass through the restraining frame are plugged into the plug-in plate.

3. The animal fixing device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear assembly comprises a gear frame and a gear. The gear frame is a long square-shaped structure. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the gear frame. A vertical gear is rotatably installed in the middle of the gear frame.

4. The animal fixing device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The neck clamp assembly includes two sleeves, two movable tubes, a column, a push rod, a positioning plate, a U-shaped plate, a roller, a bolt, and a rack. The rack is slidably installed in the slide groove and meshes with the gear. The roller is installed inside the U-shaped plate. The roller is slidably connected to the guide rail. One end of a sleeve is welded to the rack and the other end of the sleeve is plugged with a movable tube. One end of the other sleeve is welded to the U-shaped plate and the other end of the sleeve is plugged with another movable tube. The two movable tubes are jointly sleeved with the column. The top end of the column is welded to the rack, and the bottom end of the column is welded to the positioning plate. The positioning plate is welded to the sleeve below the neck clamp assembly. The neck clamp assembly is connected to the fixed plate through the positioning plate and the pin. One end of the push rod is welded to the column, and the other end of the push rod is welded to the positioning plate. The bolt is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve.

5. The animal fixing device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve is in the shape of a circular tube. After the bolt is threadedly connected to the sleeve, the bolt tail abuts against the outer wall of the movable tube. The movable tube is in the shape of an obtuse L-shaped structure. One end of the movable tube is in the shape of a vertical circular tube. One end of the movable tube is sleeved with a column. The movable tubes and columns of the two neck clamp assemblies form a cavity for fixing the head of the animal.

6. The animal fixing device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning plate is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the latch is inserted into one of the positioning holes and then passes through the fixing plate.

7. The animal fixing device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the vertical support and the diagonal support is hinged on the rib plate, the hinge position of the vertical support and the rib plate is close to the top of the restraining frame, the hinge position of the diagonal support and the rib plate is close to the bottom of the restraining frame, the hinge position of the vertical support and the bottom support is close to the restraining frame, and the hinge position of the diagonal support and the bottom support is far away from the restraining frame, the positioning support is L-shaped, and the opening formed by the positioning support and the diagonal support faces the vertical support.

8. A method for operating an animal fixation device for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) According to the size of the animal, loosen the bolts and adjust the position of the movable tube so that the animal can put its head into the cavity formed by the movable tubes and columns of the two neck clamp assemblies in a standing state. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the bolts; (2) According to the treatment site, pull out the latch to open the corresponding neck clamp door, drive the animal into the inside of the restraining frame and close the neck clamp door. After the animal moves to one end of the restraining frame, its head extends out of the neck clamp assembly of the other neck clamp door. First, pull out the latch, push the push rod of any neck clamp assembly, so that the neck clamp assembly slides on the guide rail through the roller, and drives the other neck clamp assembly to move relative to it through the meshing action of the rack and gear. After the two neck clamp assemblies clamp the animal's neck, insert the latch into the positioning plate to complete the fixation of the animal and make the treatment site of the animal face the side of the railing; (3) When it is not necessary to turn the animal over for treatment, the animal should be treated after it is secured and if the railings interfere with the treatment, the animal should be removed from the plugboard; (4) When the animal needs to be turned over for treatment, pull the pull rod, and the vertical support and diagonal support rotate under the hinge action. When the vertical rod is inserted into the positioning groove, the turning is completed. If the railing hinders the treatment, pull it out of the plug board. If the animal's abdomen needs to be exposed, bend the animal's legs and pass them around the plug board to extend them out of the restraint frame, and then tie them to the plug board; (5) After the treatment is completed, push the pull rod, and the vertical support and diagonal support rotate under the hinge action. After the restraint frame is placed horizontally, pull out the pin to open the neck clamp door that fixes the animal, and drive the animal out.

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