Medical waste syringe recovery device

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical waste injector recovery device. The medical waste injector recovery device comprises a waste injector, an edge tool waste recovery box, two plastic waste recovery boxes, a middle protection shell and a side protection shell, wherein the middle protection shell and the side protection shell are arranged on the outer side walls of the edge tool waste recovery box and the plastic waste recovery boxes in a sliding and sleeving mode respectively. According to the device, under the interaction of the middle protective shell, the side protective shell, a bidirectional threaded rod, a servo motor, a sunken conical limiting block, a cutting blade and a clamping device, the servo motor can clamp and fix the waste original injection device through the clamping device, so that the waste original injection device is more stable in treatment; and then the cut-off blade cuts off the connecting position of the needle tube and the needle head in the waste injection original device, the cut-off complete needle head falls into the edge tool waste recycling box to be recycled, the separation process of the core rod and the needle tube is more time-saving and labor-saving, and the device is safer and more reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a device for recovering medical waste syringes. Background Art

[0002] A syringe is a common medical device that mainly uses a needle to extract or inject gas or liquid. When in use, the syringe often comes into contact with liquids such as medicine and blood. Medical syringes are disposable medical devices and need to be disposed of as medical waste after use.

[0003] At present, syringes are divided into needles, syringes and core rods. Since the needles, syringes and core rods are made of different materials, they also need to be recycled separately during recycling. The needles and syringes on the existing syringes on the market can be assembled and separated, and there are also connected needles and syringes that are fixed and integrated. This leads to the following two situations in the recycling of discarded syringes: 1. The first type of syringe recycling process requires medical personnel to separate the needle and put it into a sharps recycling box first, and then pull the core rod out of the syringe and put it into a plastic recycling box. In this process, since the top of the needle is embedded in the liquid outlet of the syringe, when the medical personnel pulls out the needle, the medical personnel's hand needs to be close to the needle, which is dangerous. At the same time, when the connection between the needle and the syringe is 1. When the needles are too tight to be separated, medical personnel will use pliers to directly shorten the connection at the end of the needle tube to achieve the separation purpose, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. 2. The second type of syringe recycling process requires medical personnel to clamp the needle on the recycling box, pull the needle tube horizontally, thereby breaking the needle, and then separate the needle tube and the core rod. The broken needle will leave a very small part of the connection at the top of the needle at the bottom of the needle tube. When the needle tube is put into the plastic recycling box, there is a performance part at the connection at the bottom of the needle tube that is easy to form a sharp metal object, which is a sharp weapon. In fact, this recycling method does not meet the recycling standards for discarded syringes. At the same time, it is relatively laborious and slow for medical personnel to pull out the core rod needle tube. Therefore, we proposed a medical waste syringe recycling device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology and to propose a device for recovering medical waste syringes.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for recovering medical waste syringes comprises a waste injection device, a sharp waste recovery box and two plastic waste recovery boxes, and a middle protective shell and a side protective shell which are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the sharp waste recovery box and the plastic waste recovery box, a limit ring block and a limit bolt are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the sharp waste recovery box and the plastic waste recovery box, the outer wall of the limit bolt and the inner wall of the limit ring block on the same side are slidably connected, a feed hole and a feed port are respectively provided on the top of the middle protective shell and the side protective shell, an installation cavity and two fixed cavities are provided inside the sharp waste recovery box, the inner walls of the two fixed cavities are rotatably connected with the same bidirectional threaded rod, and the inner wall of the installation cavity is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit bolt. A servo motor is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional threaded rod. Two movable plates that slide with the inner wall of the fixed cavity are threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod. An extrusion hole and a truncation port that are connected to the fixed cavity are opened on the inner wall of the feed hole. An indented cone-shaped limit block is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the feed hole, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the indented cone-shaped limit block. The outer wall of the discarded injection prototype is slidably connected to the inner wall of the indented cone-shaped limit block. A T-shaped support rod and a cutting blade are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate. The outer wall of the cutting blade is slidably connected to the inner wall of the truncation port, and a clamping device for clamping the discarded injection prototype is provided at the end of the T-shaped support rod.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping device includes a clamping sleeve slidably mounted on the outer side wall of the T-shaped support rod, the outer side wall of the clamping sleeve on the same side is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the extrusion hole, the inner side wall of the clamping sleeve and the end of the T-shaped support rod are connected by a spring, a semicircular clamping groove is provided on the top of the clamping sleeve, a breaking blade is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped support rod, a sliding opening is provided on the inner side wall of the semicircular clamping groove, and the outer side wall of the breaking blade and the inner side wall of the sliding opening are slidably connected.

[0008] Preferably, an anti-sway ring block is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the feed hole, and the feed hole, the indented cone-shaped limit block and the anti-sway ring block are coaxially arranged.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded hole matched with the bidirectional threaded rod is opened on the outer side wall of the movable plate, and the outer side wall of the bidirectional threaded rod and the inner side wall of the threaded hole are threadedly connected. When the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, the movement directions of the two movable plates are opposite.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting hole connecting the two fixed cavities is opened inside the middle protective shell, and the outer side wall of the bidirectional threaded rod and the inner side wall of the connecting hole are rotatably connected.

[0011] Preferably, two rotating grooves are provided on the inner wall of the feed port, the inner walls of the two rotating grooves are rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft, a sealing plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a reset torsion spring in contact with the inner wall of the rotating groove is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the sharp waste recycling bin and the bottom of the plastic waste recycling bin are both fixedly connected with a plurality of locking universal wheels.

[0013] Preferably, two handles are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sharp waste recycling box and the plastic waste recycling box.

[0014] Preferably, a concave groove is provided on the outer side wall of the clamping sleeve, and the outer side wall of the T-shaped support rod head and the inner side wall of the concave groove are slidably connected.

[0015] Preferably, a switch button for controlling the opening and closing of the servo motor is provided on the top of the middle protective shell, and the servo motor and the switch button are electrically connected.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. Under the interaction of the middle protective shell, the side protective shell, the bidirectional threaded rod, the servo motor, the recessed conical limit block, the cutting blade and the clamping device, the servo motor can use the clamping device to clamp and fix the discarded injection device, so that the discarded injection device can be more stable during handling, and then the cutting blade is used to cut off the connection between the needle tube and the needle in the discarded injection device, which not only allows the cut-off complete needle to fall into the sharp waste recycling box for recycling, but also makes the separation process of the core rod and the needle tube more time-saving and labor-saving, and also makes the device safer and more reliable.

[0018] 2. While the clamping device clamps and fixes the discarded injection device, the destroying blade in the clamping device can destroy the needle tube in the discarded injection device, thereby avoiding the situation where the complete needle tube is reused after being recycled, making the recycling of discarded syringes safer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medical waste syringe recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a mounting cavity in a medical waste syringe recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A top cross-sectional view of a clamping sleeve in a medical waste syringe recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 A side view of a semicircular clamping groove in a medical waste syringe recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a recessed cone-shaped limiting block in a medical waste syringe recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 A top view of a cut-off blade in a medical waste syringe recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a top view of a medical waste syringe recovery device proposed by the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Sharp waste recycling box; 2. Plastic waste recycling box; 3. Middle protective shell; 4. Side protective shell; 5. Limit ring block; 6. Limit bolt; 7. Feed hole; 8. Feed port; 9. Installation cavity; 10. Fixed cavity; 11. Bidirectional threaded rod; 12. Servo motor; 13. Moving plate; 14. Extrusion hole; 15. Cut-off port; 16. Indented cone-shaped limit block; 17. Limit ring; 18. Waste injection prototype; 19. T-shaped support rod; 20. Cut-off blade; 21. Clamping sleeve; 22. Spring; 23. Semicircular clamping groove; 24. Destroy blade; 25. Anti-sway ring block; 26. Sealing plate; 27. Locking universal wheel; 28. Handle; 29. ​​Switch button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-8 A medical waste syringe recovery device comprises a waste syringe original device 18, a sharp waste recovery box 1 and two plastic waste recovery boxes 2, and a middle protective shell 3 and a side protective shell 4 which are respectively slidably mounted on the outer side walls of the sharp waste recovery box 1 and the plastic waste recovery box 2, a plurality of locking universal wheels 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sharp waste recovery box 1 and the bottom of the plastic waste recovery box 2, and two handles 28 are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sharp waste recovery box 1 and the plastic waste recovery box 2;

[0030] The outer walls of the sharp waste recycling box 1 and the plastic waste recycling box 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a limit ring block 5 and a limit bolt 6, the outer wall of the limit bolt 6 on the same side is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limit ring block 5, the top of the middle protective shell 3 and the side protective shell 4 are respectively provided with a feed hole 7 and a feed port 8, the inner wall of the feed port 8 is provided with two rotating grooves, the inner walls of the two rotating grooves are rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft, a sealing plate 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a reset torsion spring in contact with the inner wall of the rotating groove is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the purpose of setting the reset torsion spring is to allow the sealing plate 26 to always seal the feed port 8;

[0031] The sharp tool waste recycling box 1 is provided with an installation cavity 9 and two fixed cavities 10, the inner side walls of the two fixed cavities 10 are rotatably connected with a same bidirectional threaded rod 11, the middle protective shell 3 is provided with a connecting hole connecting the two fixed cavities 10, and the outer side wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the connecting hole;

[0032] The inner wall of the installation cavity 9 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 12, and a switch button 29 for controlling the opening and closing of the servo motor 12 is provided on the top of the middle protective shell 3. The switch button 29 is arranged on the top of the middle protective shell 3, and the servo motor 12 and the switch button 29 are electrically connected, and the switch button 29 is composed of a start button and a reset button, and the start button and the reset button are electrically connected to the servo motor 12 through wires, and the start button and the reset button can respectively make the output shaft of the servo motor 12 rotate forward within a specified time and reverse within a specified time, and the servo motor 12 and the switch button 29 are both common means in the prior art, and no further elaboration is made here;

[0033] The output shaft of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional threaded rod 11. Two movable plates 13 that slide with the inner wall of the fixed cavity 10 are threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 11. A threaded hole that matches the bidirectional threaded rod 11 is opened on the outer wall of the movable plate 13. The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. When the bidirectional threaded rod 11 rotates, the movement directions of the two movable plates 13 are opposite.

[0034] The inner wall of the feed hole 7 is provided with an extrusion hole 14 and a truncation hole 15 which are connected to the fixed cavity 10, the inner wall of the feed hole 7 is fixedly sleeved with an indented cone-shaped limit block 16, and the inner wall of the feed hole 7 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-sway ring block 25, and the feed hole 7, the indented cone-shaped limit block 16 and the anti-sway ring block 25 are coaxially arranged;

[0035] The inner wall of the indented cone-shaped limit block 16 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 17, the outer wall of the discarded injection original 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the indented cone-shaped limit block 16, the outer wall of the movable plate 13 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped support rod 19 and a cutting blade 20, and the outer wall of the cutting blade 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cutting opening 15;

[0036] A clamping device for clamping the discarded injection device 18 is provided at the end of the T-shaped support rod 19, and the clamping device includes a clamping sleeve 21 slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped support rod 19, a concave groove is provided on the outer wall of the clamping sleeve 21, the outer wall of the head of the T-shaped support rod 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the concave groove, the inner wall of the outer wall of the clamping sleeve 21 on the same side is slidably connected to the extrusion hole 14, the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 21 and the end of the T-shaped support rod 19 are connected by a spring 22, a semicircular clamping groove 23 is provided on the top of the clamping sleeve 21, a breaking blade 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped support rod 19, a sliding opening is provided on the inner wall of the semicircular clamping groove 23, the outer wall of the breaking blade 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding opening, and the position of the breaking blade 24 is as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the destroying blade 24 can destroy the outer wall of the needle tube in the discarded injection original device 18, thereby preventing the needle tube of the discarded injection original device 18 from being reused and reducing safety regrets.

[0037] The functional principle of the present invention can be explained through the following operation mode: when medical personnel use the device to recycle the discarded injection device 18, they need to let the medical personnel decompose the discarded injection device 18 into the needle, the needle tube, and the core rod, put the metal needle into the sharp waste recycling box 1, and then put the needle tube and the core rod into two plastic waste recycling boxes 2 respectively;

[0038] Ask the medical staff to move the needle on the used discarded injection device 18 downward, so that the needle on the discarded injection device 18 passes through the indented cone-shaped limit block 16, the limit ring 17 and the anti-sway ring block 25 in sequence, and let the outer wall of the needle tube on the discarded injection device 18 and the inner wall of the indented cone-shaped limit block 16 slide until the bottom of the discarded injection device 18 contacts the top of the limit ring 17, so that the discarded injection device 18 stays in the feed hole 7;

[0039] Then let the medical staff press the start button in the switch button 29, such as Figure 1 As shown, the start button will start the output shaft of the servo motor 12 to rotate forward, the output shaft of the servo motor 12 will drive the bidirectional threaded rod 11 to rotate forward, the bidirectional threaded rod 11 will drive the two moving plates 13 thereon to move together toward the feeding hole 7, and the moving plate 13 will drive the clamping sleeve 21 to slide on the inner wall of the extrusion hole 14;

[0040] At the same time, the moving plate 13 will drive the cutting blade 20 to slide on the inner wall of the cutting opening 15 until the inner wall of the semicircular clamping groove 23 on the clamping sleeve 21 is attached to the outer wall of the discarded injection device 18. As the clamping sleeve 21 continues to move, the two clamping sleeves 21 will clamp the discarded injection device 18. When the clamping sleeve 21 clamps and fixes the discarded injection device 18, the medical staff will pull out the core rod of the discarded injection device 18 upwards and put the core rod into one of the plastic waste recycling boxes 2 through the feed port 8. At this time, the outer wall of the T-shaped support rod 19 slides on the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 21, so that the end of the T-shaped support rod 19 will also cause the spring 22 to compress;

[0041] After the indented conical stopper 16 clamps the discarded injection device 18, the cutting blade 20 slides on the inner wall of the cutting opening 15, and the cutting blade 20 moves toward the connection between the needle tube and the needle of the discarded injection device 18, until the two cutting blades 20 can cut off the connection between the needle tube and the needle of the discarded injection device 18, and the cut needle will fall into the sharp waste recycling box 1 through the anti-swing ring block 25. At the same time, as the T-shaped support rod 19 moves, the T-shaped support rod 19 will drive the destroying blade 24 to move on the sliding opening. When the moving destroying blade 24 contacts the needle tube of the discarded injection device 18, the destroying blade 24 will destroy the needle tube of the discarded injection device 18 as it moves, so that a cut appears on the outer wall of the needle tube of the discarded injection device 18, thereby destroying the integrity of the needle tube in the discarded injection device 18, and then the medical staff presses the reset button in the switch button 29;

[0042] The reset button will drive the output shaft of the servo motor 12 to reverse, and the output shaft of the servo motor 12 will drive the bidirectional threaded rod 11 to reverse, and the bidirectional threaded rod 11 will drive the two moving plates 13 to move away from the feed hole 7, and the moving plate 13 will drive the T-shaped support rod 19 and the cutting blade 20 to move, and the spring 22 will rebound until the moving plate 13, the T-shaped support rod 19 and the cutting blade 20 return to the initial position. At this time, the servo motor 12 is turned off, allowing the medical staff to take out the needle tube in the damaged discarded injection original device 18 from the feed hole 7, and put the needle tube in the damaged discarded injection original device 18 into another plastic waste recycling box 2, so that the recycling of the discarded injection original device 18 can be completed;

[0043] When the recyclables inside the sharp waste recycling box 1 and the plastic waste recycling box 2 need to be transported, the transport personnel hold the handle 28 and first lift up the two side protective shells 4 so that the limit bolts 6 on the side protective shells 4 slide on the inner wall of the limit ring block 5, and at the same time, the inner wall of the side protective shells 4 slides on the outer wall of the plastic waste recycling box 2, thereby removing the side protective shells 4 from the plastic waste recycling box 2. At this time, the transport personnel can lift up the middle protective shell 3 to facilitate removing the middle protective shell 3 from the sharp waste recycling box 1, so that the transport personnel can transport the recyclables in the sharp waste recycling box 1 and the plastic waste recycling box 2.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical waste syringe recovery device, comprising a waste syringe original device (18), a sharp waste recovery box (1) and two plastic waste recovery boxes (2), and a middle protective shell (3) and a side protective shell (4) respectively slidably mounted on the outer side walls of the sharp waste recovery box (1) and the plastic waste recovery box (2), characterized in that: The outer walls of the sharp waste recycling box (1) and the plastic waste recycling box (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a limit ring block (5) and a limit bolt (6); the outer wall of the limit bolt (6) and the inner wall of the limit ring block (5) on the same side are slidably connected; the tops of the middle protective shell (3) and the side protective shell (4) are respectively provided with a feed hole (7) and a feed port (8); the inside of the sharp waste recycling box (1) is provided with an installation cavity (9) and two fixed cavities (10); the inner walls of the two fixed cavities (10) are rotatably connected with the same bidirectional threaded rod (11); the inner wall of the installation cavity (9) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (12); the output shaft of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional threaded rod (11); the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (11) is threaded Two movable plates (13) are sleeved and slide with the inner wall of the fixed cavity (10); the inner wall of the feed hole (7) is provided with an extrusion hole (14) and a truncation opening (15) which are connected with the fixed cavity (10); the inner wall of the feed hole (7) is fixedly sleeved with an indented cone-shaped limit block (16); the inner wall of the indented cone-shaped limit block (16) is fixedly connected with a limit ring (17); the outer wall of the discarded injection prototype (18) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the indented cone-shaped limit block (16); a T-shaped support rod (19) and a truncation blade (20) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (13); the outer wall of the truncation blade (20) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the truncation opening (15); and a clamping device for clamping the discarded injection prototype (18) is provided at the end of the T-shaped support rod (19).

2. A medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device comprises a clamping sleeve (21) which is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped support rod (19); the outer wall of the clamping sleeve (21) on the same side is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion hole (14); the inner wall of the clamping sleeve (21) and the end of the T-shaped support rod (19) are connected via a spring (22); a semicircular clamping groove (23) is provided on the top of the clamping sleeve (21); a breaking blade (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped support rod (19); a sliding opening is provided on the inner wall of the semicircular clamping groove (23); and the outer wall of the breaking blade (24) and the inner wall of the sliding opening are slidably connected.

3. A medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-sway ring block (25) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side wall of the feed hole (7), and the feed hole (7), the inwardly sunken conical limiting block (16) and the anti-sway ring block (25) are coaxially arranged.

4. A medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole matched with the bidirectional threaded rod (11) is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate (13); the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (11) and the inner wall of the threaded hole are threadedly connected; when the bidirectional threaded rod (11) rotates, the two movable plates (13) move in opposite directions.

5. A medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting hole connecting the two fixed cavities (10) is provided inside the middle protective shell (3), and the outer side wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (11) and the inner side wall of the connecting hole are rotatably connected.

6. A medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed port (8) is provided with two rotating grooves, the inner walls of the two rotating grooves are rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft, a sealing plate (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a return torsion spring in contact with the inner wall of the rotating groove is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

7. A medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sharp waste recycling box (1) and the bottom of the plastic waste recycling box (2) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of locking universal wheels (27).

8. The medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two handles (28) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sharp waste recycling box (1) and the plastic waste recycling box (2).

9. A medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A concave groove is provided on the outer side wall of the clamping sleeve (21), and the outer side wall of the head of the T-shaped support rod (19) and the inner side wall of the concave groove are slidably connected.

10. The medical waste syringe recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switch button (29) for controlling the opening and closing of the servo motor (12) is provided on the top of the middle protective shell (3); the servo motor (12) and the switch button (29) are electrically connected.

Images