A frame material plating device and method for a fan filter unit
By designing a fan filter frame plating device including a shielding limiting mechanism and a centrifugal treatment mechanism, the problem of residual galvanizing solution after zinc layer plating is solved, the plating efficiency and recycling effect are improved, and the cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411604804.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-12
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, after the zinc layer is plating, the galvanizing solution remains difficult to recover, resulting in a reduced efficiency of zinc layer plating, increasing cost, and affecting subsequent processing.
Design a frame plating device including a shielding limiting mechanism, a zinc layer plating mechanism, a driving mechanism, a centrifugal mechanism and a trigger mechanism. The zinc layer plating is completed by driving the bearing centrifugal mechanism downward through the driving mechanism, and the zinc layer plating is completed by rotating centrifugal The galvanizing solution is thrown out and the galvanizing solution is recovered by the blocking limiting mechanism.
The efficiency and automation of the plating of the zinc layer of the frame are improved, efficient recycling of galvanized liquid is achieved, cost is reduced, and the adverse effects of galvanized liquid residue on subsequent processing are avoided.
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Figure CN119145024B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fan filter production and processing, and in particular to a frame material plating device and method for a fan filter unit. Background Art
[0002] The fan filter unit is an air purification device composed of a fan, a high-efficiency air filter, a cabinet and a control unit. It has certain modular dimensions and standard specifications. Usually, multiple units are used in combination and installed using standard ceiling keels. During actual production, the frame material of the fan filter unit needs to be zinc-plated on the surface due to production requirements such as aesthetics and rust prevention.
[0003] In the prior art, the frame material of the fan filter unit is usually coated with zinc on the surface by cold galvanizing, which is also called electro-galvanizing. In actual practice, the frame material that has been degreased and pickled needs to be placed in a solution containing zinc salts and connected to the negative pole of the electrolytic equipment. A zinc plate is placed opposite the frame material and connected to the positive pole of the electrolytic equipment and the power is turned on. The zinc coating is completed on the frame material by the directional movement of the current from the positive pole to the negative pole.
[0004] However, after actual application by technicians in this field, it was found that the cold galvanizing method for the fan filter unit frame material still has some disadvantages. The most obvious one is that when the frame material in the galvanizing liquid is output and transferred after the zinc layer is coated, the galvanizing liquid will remain on the surface of the frame material, so it needs to be left to stand for a period of time so that the galvanizing liquid on the surface of the frame material can be recovered under the action of gravity. This will significantly reduce the zinc coating efficiency of the frame material, which is not conducive to the industrial production of fan filters. In addition, the method of simply recycling the galvanizing liquid by gravity has an unsatisfactory recycling effect. Often, a small amount of galvanizing liquid will remain on the surface of the frame material. The loss of this part of the galvanizing liquid will not only increase the zinc coating cost, but also have an adverse effect on the subsequent processing of the frame material.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a frame material plating device and method for a fan filter unit to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a frame material plating device and method for a fan filter unit, which is provided with a shielding and limiting mechanism, a zinc layer plating mechanism, a driving mechanism, a bearing centrifugal mechanism and a triggering mechanism, so that the driving mechanism drives the bearing centrifugal mechanism to move downward to the inside of the zinc layer plating mechanism to complete the zinc layer plating of the frame material, and then the driving mechanism drives the bearing centrifugal mechanism to move upward to the inside of the shielding and limiting mechanism, the shielding and limiting mechanism blocks and shields the bearing centrifugal mechanism, the zinc layer plating mechanism drives the triggering mechanism to rotate, and the triggering mechanism drives the bearing centrifugal mechanism to rotate to complete the centrifugal treatment of the frame material, so that the zinc plating liquid remaining on the surface of the frame material is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, and in this process the shielding and limiting mechanism is used to block and shield the thrown zinc plating liquid The blocking mechanism is used to make the galvanizing liquid drip along the inner wall of the shielding and limiting mechanism to the inside of the zinc coating mechanism to be recovered, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that after the zinc coating is completed, when the frame material in the galvanizing liquid is output and transferred, since there will be galvanizing liquid remaining on the surface of the frame material, it is necessary to stand for a period of time so that the galvanizing liquid on the surface of the frame material can be recovered under the action of gravity, which leads to a significant reduction in the zinc coating efficiency of the frame material, which is not conducive to the industrial production of fan filters. In addition, the method of simply using gravity to recover the galvanizing liquid has the situation that the recovery effect is not ideal, and there is often a small amount of galvanizing liquid remaining on the surface of the frame material. The loss of this part of the galvanizing liquid will not only increase the cost of zinc coating, but also have an adverse effect on the subsequent processing of the frame material.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a frame material plating device for a fan filter unit, comprising a shell, the inner side of which is provided with a shielding and limiting mechanism and a zinc layer plating mechanism from top to bottom, a driving mechanism is provided at the top of the inner side of the shell, a load-bearing centrifugal mechanism is provided at the bottom of the driving mechanism, and a trigger mechanism is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism;
[0008] The driving mechanism drives the carrying centrifugal mechanism to move downward to the inside of the zinc coating mechanism. After the carrying centrifugal mechanism moves downward, it drives the frame material to enter the inside of the zinc coating mechanism to complete the zinc coating. The driving mechanism drives the carrying centrifugal mechanism to move upward to the inside of the shielding and limiting mechanism. The shielding and limiting mechanism blocks and shields the carrying centrifugal mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the trigger mechanism to rotate. The trigger mechanism drives the carrying centrifugal mechanism to rotate to complete the centrifugal treatment of the frame material.
[0009] Preferably, the shielding and limiting mechanism comprises a shielding cover and a first limiting frame;
[0010] The shielding cover is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the shell, and the first limiting frame is fixedly arranged at the top part of the inner side of the shielding cover.
[0011] Preferably, the zinc coating mechanism comprises a zinc plating solution storage tank, a second limiting frame, an electrolysis device, a negative pole column, a positive pole column and a zinc plate;
[0012] The galvanizing liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the shell, the second limit frame is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the galvanizing liquid storage tank, the electrolysis equipment is fixedly arranged at the right bottom of the shell, the negative pole and the positive pole are electrically connected to the electrolysis equipment through wires, the negative pole is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the galvanizing liquid storage tank, the positive pole is fixedly arranged on the side of the zinc plate, and the zinc plate is fixedly arranged on the embedded right side of the galvanizing liquid storage tank.
[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw, a driving motor, an outer sleeve, a return spring and an inner sleeve;
[0014] The reciprocating screw passes through the top of the outer shell and is rotatably connected to the outer shell through a bearing. The driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer shell and is transmission-connected to the reciprocating screw. The outer sleeve, the return spring and the inner sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw from top to bottom. The outer sleeve is transmission-connected to the reciprocating screw. The return spring is fixedly connected between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve. The inner sleeve is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw and is slidably arranged on the inside of the return spring.
[0015] Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises an outer sleeve plate, a guide rod and a one-way screw;
[0016] The outer sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer top of the return spring, the guide rod is slidably penetrated on the top of the shell and fixedly connected to the outer sleeve plate, and the one-way screw is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the outer sleeve plate.
[0017] Preferably, the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism comprises an end plate, a rotating column, a first gear ring, a top plate, a connecting column, a bottom plate, a blocking ring, an avoidance channel and a drainage hole;
[0018] The end plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner sleeve, the rotating column is rotatably nested and arranged on the left side of the bottom of the end plate through a bearing, the first gear ring is fixedly sleeved and arranged on the outside of the rotating column, the top plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating column, a plurality of connecting columns are provided, and a plurality of the connecting columns are evenly fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the top plate, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of a plurality of connecting columns, the blocking ring is fixedly sleeved and arranged on the outside of a plurality of connecting columns and fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the avoidance channel is opened at the center of the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of drainage holes are provided, and a plurality of the drainage holes are evenly opened on the top of the bottom plate.
[0019] Preferably, the trigger mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve and a second gear ring;
[0020] The threaded sleeve is arranged through the right side of the top of the end plate and is rotatably connected with the end plate through a bearing. The second gear ring is arranged on the outer bottom of the threaded sleeve through an overrunning clutch and is meshed with the first gear ring.
[0021] The present invention also discloses a frame material plating method for a fan filter unit, which is implemented using the above-mentioned frame material plating device for a fan filter unit. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
[0022] S1. Place the frame material to be processed on the top of the bottom plate from the front of the top of the bottom plate, start the driving motor, and after the driving motor is started, drive the reciprocating screw to rotate. When the reciprocating screw rotates, it drives the outer sleeve guided by the outer sleeve plate and the guide rod to move downward continuously. When the outer sleeve moves downward, the inner sleeve is driven downward by the return spring, and the one-way screw is driven downward by the outer sleeve plate. When the inner sleeve moves downward, it drives the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism and the trigger mechanism to move downward as a whole. When the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism moves downward, it drives the frame material to move downward synchronously;
[0023] S2, when the downward movement distance of the outer sleeve reaches the first threshold, the bottom of the end plate fits with the top of the second limit frame, and the negative pole passes through the avoidance channel to contact the frame material, and the electrolysis equipment is started. The electrolysis equipment begins to plate the frame material with zinc through the negative pole, the positive pole, the zinc plate and the galvanizing liquid in the galvanizing liquid storage tank. In addition, due to the obstruction of the second limit frame, the end plate cannot continue to move downward. Subsequently, as the outer sleeve continues to move downward, the inner sleeve, which is also unable to move downward, compresses the reset spring, and at the same time, the outer sleeve continues to drive the one-way screw to move downward. During the downward movement of the one-way screw, the threaded sleeve is driven to rotate continuously. At this time, due to the limitation of the overrunning clutch, the second gear ring does not rotate;
[0024] S3, when the outer sleeve moves downward to the second threshold, the outer sleeve reaches the bottom of the reciprocating thread on the outside of the reciprocating screw, and then as the reciprocating screw continues to rotate, the outer sleeve moves upward and resets. When the outer sleeve moves upward to the third threshold, the compressed reset spring resets, and the zinc coating of the frame material is completed. At this time, the electrolysis equipment is shut down;
[0025] S4, when the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve reaches the fourth threshold, the outer sleeve arrives at the initial position, and then as the reciprocating screw continues to rotate, the outer sleeve continues to move upward along the reciprocating screw. During the upward movement of the outer sleeve, the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism and the trigger mechanism are driven to move upward synchronously through the return spring and the inner sleeve;
[0026] S5. When the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve reaches the fifth threshold, the top of the end plate contacts the bottom of the first limit frame, and the first limit frame forms a blockage for the end plate. At this time, the bearing centrifugal mechanism and the trigger mechanism are both located on the inner side of the shielding cover. Subsequently, as the outer sleeve continues to move upward, the inner sleeve that cannot move upward due to the end plate stretches the reset spring. At the same time, the outer sleeve drives the one-way screw to rise. During the rising process of the one-way screw, the threaded sleeve is driven to rotate. When the threaded sleeve rotates, the second gear ring and the first gear ring are used to drive the rotating column to rotate. When the rotating column rotates, the top plate, multiple connecting columns and the bottom plate are used to drive the frame material to rotate. During the rotation of the frame material, the blocking ring blocks the frame material. At the same time, the galvanizing liquid remaining on the surface of the frame material is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force. The shielding cover blocks the galvanizing liquid that is thrown out, so that the galvanizing liquid drips along the inner wall of the shielding cover into the galvanizing liquid storage tank to be recovered.
[0027] S6. When the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve reaches the sixth threshold, the outer sleeve moves to the top of the reciprocating thread on the outside of the reciprocating screw. Subsequently, as the reciprocating screw continues to rotate, the outer sleeve moves downward and resets. When the downward movement distance of the outer sleeve reaches the seventh threshold, the outer sleeve arrives at the initial position again. At this time, the drive motor is stopped, and then the frame material is removed from the top of the base plate.
[0028] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0029] The present invention is provided with a shielding and limiting mechanism, a zinc layer coating mechanism, a driving mechanism, a bearing centrifugal mechanism and a triggering mechanism, so that the driving mechanism drives the bearing centrifugal mechanism to move downward to the inside of the zinc layer coating mechanism to complete the zinc layer coating of the frame material, and then the driving mechanism drives the bearing centrifugal mechanism to move upward to the inside of the shielding and limiting mechanism, the shielding and limiting mechanism blocks and shields the bearing centrifugal mechanism, the zinc layer coating mechanism drives the triggering mechanism to rotate, and the triggering mechanism drives the bearing centrifugal mechanism to rotate to complete the centrifugal treatment of the frame material, so that the zinc plating liquid remaining on the surface of the frame material is removed under the action of centrifugal force. The zinc plating liquid is thrown out, and during this process, the shielding and limiting mechanism blocks the thrown-out zinc plating liquid, so that the zinc plating liquid drips along the inner wall of the shielding and limiting mechanism to the inside of the zinc layer coating mechanism to be recovered. Compared with the conventional cold galvanizing method in the prior art, the present invention has a high degree of automation and can more quickly recover the residual zinc plating liquid on the surface of the frame material, thereby improving the zinc coating efficiency of the frame material and being more suitable for the industrial production of fan filters. In addition, the recovery effect of the zinc plating liquid is more ideal, which reduces the zinc coating cost while avoiding the adverse effects on the subsequent processing of the frame material due to the residual zinc plating liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the shielding and limiting mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the zinc layer coating mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism and the trigger mechanism of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. shielding and limiting mechanism; 21. shielding cover; 22. first limiting frame; 3. zinc coating mechanism; 31. zinc plating liquid storage tank; 32. second limiting frame; 33. electrolysis equipment; 34. negative pole; 35. positive pole; 36. zinc plate; 4. driving mechanism; 41. reciprocating screw; 42. driving motor; 43. outer sleeve; 44. reset spring; 45. inner sleeve; 46. outer sleeve; 47. guide rod; 48. one-way screw; 5. load-bearing centrifugal mechanism; 51. end plate; 52. rotating column; 53. first gear ring; 54. top plate; 55. connecting column; 56. bottom plate; 57. blocking ring; 58. avoidance channel; 59. drainage hole; 6. trigger mechanism; 61. threaded sleeve; 62. second gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 5 A frame material plating device for a fan filter unit shown in the figure comprises a shell 1, a shielding and limiting mechanism 2 and a zinc layer plating mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 from top to bottom, a driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the inner side of the shell 1, a bearing centrifugal mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism 4, and a trigger mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing centrifugal mechanism 5;
[0038] The driving mechanism 4 drives the carrying centrifugal mechanism 5 to move downward to the inside of the zinc coating mechanism 3. After the carrying centrifugal mechanism 5 moves downward, it drives the frame material to enter the zinc coating mechanism 3 to complete the zinc coating. The driving mechanism 4 drives the carrying centrifugal mechanism 5 to move upward to the inside of the shielding and limiting mechanism 2. The shielding and limiting mechanism 2 blocks and shields the carrying centrifugal mechanism 5. The driving mechanism 4 drives the trigger mechanism 6 to rotate. The trigger mechanism 6 drives the carrying centrifugal mechanism 5 to rotate to complete the centrifugal treatment of the frame material.
[0039] like Figure 2As shown, the shielding and limiting mechanism 2 includes a shielding cover 21 and a first limiting frame 22 , wherein the shielding cover 21 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the inner side of the housing 1 , and the first limiting frame 22 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the shielding cover 21 .
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the zinc coating mechanism 3 includes a zinc coating liquid storage tank 31, a second limit frame 32, an electrolysis device 33, a negative electrode column 34, a positive electrode column 35 and a zinc plate 36, wherein the zinc coating liquid storage tank 31 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the shell 1, the second limit frame 32 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the zinc coating liquid storage tank 31, the electrolysis device 33 is fixedly arranged at the right bottom of the shell 1, the negative electrode column 34 and the positive electrode column 35 are both electrically connected to the electrolysis device 33 through a wire, the negative electrode column 34 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the zinc coating liquid storage tank 31, the positive electrode column 35 is fixedly arranged on the side of the zinc plate 36, and the zinc plate 36 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the zinc coating liquid storage tank 31.
[0041] By setting the above structure, when the bottom of the end plate 51 is in contact with the top of the second limit frame 32, the negative electrode column 34 passes through the avoidance channel 58 and contacts the frame material, and the electrolysis equipment 33 is started. The electrolysis equipment 33 starts to plate the frame material with zinc through the negative electrode column 34, the positive electrode column 35, the zinc plate 36 and the zinc plating liquid inside the zinc plating liquid storage tank 31.
[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism 4 includes a reciprocating screw 41, a driving motor 42, an outer sleeve 43, a return spring 44, an inner sleeve 45, an outer sleeve plate 46, a guide rod 47 and a one-way screw 48, wherein the reciprocating screw 41 passes through the top of the outer shell 1 and is rotatably connected to the outer shell 1 through a bearing, the driving motor 42 is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer shell 1 and is transmission-connected to the reciprocating screw 41, the outer sleeve 43, the return spring 44 and the inner sleeve 45 are sequentially sleeved and arranged on the outside of the reciprocating screw 41 from top to bottom, the outer sleeve 43 is transmission-connected to the reciprocating screw 41, the return spring 44 is fixedly connected between the outer sleeve 43 and the inner sleeve 45, the inner sleeve 45 is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw 41 and is slidably arranged on the inner side of the return spring 44, the outer sleeve plate 46 is fixedly sleeved and arranged on the top of the outer side of the return spring 44, the guide rod 47 is slidably penetrated and arranged on the top of the outer shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve plate 46, and the one-way screw 48 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the outer sleeve plate 46.
[0043] like Figure 5As shown, the centrifugal bearing mechanism 5 includes an end plate 51, a rotating column 52, a first gear ring 53, a top plate 54, a connecting column 55, a bottom plate 56, a blocking ring 57, an avoidance channel 58 and a drainage hole 59, wherein the end plate 51 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner sleeve 45, the rotating column 52 is rotatably nested and arranged at the left side of the bottom of the end plate 51 through a bearing, the first gear ring 53 is fixedly sleeved and arranged on the outside of the rotating column 52, the top plate 54 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating column 52, a plurality of connecting columns 55 are provided, and a plurality of the connecting columns 55 are evenly fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the top plate 54, the bottom plate 56 is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns 55, the blocking ring 57 is fixedly sleeved and arranged on the outside of the plurality of connecting columns 55 and fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 56, the avoidance channel 58 is opened at the center of the top of the bottom plate 56, and a plurality of drainage holes 59 are provided, and a plurality of the drainage holes 59 are evenly opened on the top of the bottom plate 56.
[0044] By setting the above-mentioned driving mechanism 4 and the bearing centrifugal mechanism 5, the frame material to be processed can be placed on the top of the bottom plate 56 from the front of the top of the bottom plate 56, and the driving motor 42 is started. After the driving motor 42 is started, it drives the reciprocating screw 41 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 41 rotates, it drives the outer sleeve 43 guided by the outer sleeve plate 46 and the guide rod 47 to move downward continuously. When the outer sleeve 43 moves downward, the inner sleeve 45 is driven downward by the return spring 44, and the one-way screw 48 is driven downward by the outer sleeve plate 46. When the inner sleeve 45 moves downward, it drives the bearing centrifugal mechanism 5 and the trigger mechanism 6 to move downward as a whole. When the bearing centrifugal mechanism 5 moves downward, it drives the frame material to move downward synchronously.
[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the trigger mechanism 6 includes a threaded sleeve 61 and a second gear ring 62, wherein the threaded sleeve 61 is arranged through the top right side of the end plate 51 and is rotatably connected to the end plate 51 through a bearing, and the second gear ring 62 is arranged on the outer bottom of the threaded sleeve 61 through an overrunning clutch and is meshed with the first gear ring 53.
[0046] By providing the above-mentioned shielding and limiting mechanism 2, the bearing centrifugal mechanism 5 and the trigger mechanism 6, the threaded sleeve 61 is driven to rotate continuously during the downward movement of the one-way screw 48. At this time, due to the limitation of the overrunning clutch, the second gear ring 62 does not rotate. The one-way screw 48 drives the threaded sleeve 61 to rotate during the upward movement. When the threaded sleeve 61 rotates, the second gear ring 62 and the first gear ring 53 drive the rotating column 52 to rotate. When the rotating column 52 rotates, the top plate 54, multiple connecting columns 55 and the bottom plate 56 drive the frame material to rotate. During the rotation of the frame material, the blocking ring 57 blocks the frame material. At the same time, the galvanizing liquid remaining on the surface of the frame material is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force. The shielding cover 21 blocks the galvanizing liquid that is thrown out, so that the galvanizing liquid drips along the inner wall of the shielding cover 21 into the galvanizing liquid storage tank 31 and is recovered.
[0047] The present invention also discloses a frame material plating method for a fan filter unit, which is implemented using the above-mentioned frame material plating device for a fan filter unit. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
[0048] S1. Place the frame material to be processed on the top of the bottom plate 56 from the front of the top of the bottom plate 56, start the driving motor 42, and after the driving motor 42 is started, it drives the reciprocating screw 41 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 41 rotates, it drives the outer sleeve 43 guided by the outer sleeve plate 46 and the guide rod 47 to continuously move downward. When the outer sleeve 43 moves downward, it drives the inner sleeve 45 to move downward through the return spring 44, and drives the one-way screw 48 to move downward through the outer sleeve plate 46. When the inner sleeve 45 moves downward, it drives the bearing centrifugal mechanism 5 and the trigger mechanism 6 to move downward as a whole. When the bearing centrifugal mechanism 5 moves downward, it drives the frame material to move downward synchronously;
[0049] S2, when the downward movement distance of the outer sleeve 43 reaches the first threshold, the bottom of the end plate 51 fits with the top of the second limit frame 32, and the negative pole 34 passes through the avoidance channel 58 to contact the frame material, and the electrolysis equipment 33 is started. The electrolysis equipment 33 begins to plate the frame material with zinc through the negative pole 34, the positive pole 35, the zinc plate 36 and the zinc plating liquid inside the zinc plating liquid storage tank 31. In addition, due to the obstruction of the second limit frame 32, the end plate 51 cannot continue to move downward. Subsequently, as the outer sleeve 43 continues to move downward, the inner sleeve 45 of the end plate 51, which is also unable to move downward, compresses the reset spring 44, and at the same time, the outer sleeve 46 continues to drive the one-way screw 48 to move downward. During the downward movement of the one-way screw 48, the threaded sleeve 61 is driven to rotate continuously. At this time, due to the limitation of the overrunning clutch, the second gear ring 62 does not rotate;
[0050] S3, when the outer sleeve 43 moves downward to a second threshold, the outer sleeve 43 reaches the bottom of the reciprocating thread on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 41, and then as the reciprocating screw 41 continues to rotate, the outer sleeve 43 moves upward to reset. When the outer sleeve 43 moves upward to a third threshold, the compressed reset spring 44 resets, and the zinc coating of the frame material is completed. At this time, the electrolysis equipment 33 is shut down;
[0051] S4, when the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve 43 reaches the fourth threshold, the outer sleeve 43 arrives at the initial position, and then as the reciprocating screw 41 continues to rotate, the outer sleeve 43 continues to move upward along the reciprocating screw 41. During the upward movement of the outer sleeve 43, the return spring 44 and the inner sleeve 45 drive the centrifugal mechanism 5 and the trigger mechanism 6 to move upward synchronously;
[0052] S5, when the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve 43 reaches the fifth threshold, the top of the end plate 51 contacts the bottom of the first limit frame 22, and the first limit frame 22 blocks the end plate 51. At this time, the centrifugal mechanism 5 and the trigger mechanism 6 are both located on the inner side of the shielding cover 21. As the outer sleeve 43 continues to move upward, the inner sleeve 45, which cannot move upward due to the end plate 51, stretches the reset spring 44. At the same time, the outer sleeve 46 drives the one-way screw 48 to rise. During the one-way screw 48 rising, the threaded sleeve 61 is driven Rotate, when the threaded sleeve 61 rotates, the second gear ring 62 and the first gear ring 53 drive the rotating column 52 to rotate, and when the rotating column 52 rotates, the top plate 54, multiple connecting columns 55 and the bottom plate 56 drive the frame material to rotate. During the rotation of the frame material, the blocking ring 57 blocks the frame material, and at the same time, the galvanizing liquid remaining on the surface of the frame material is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, and the shielding cover 21 blocks the galvanizing liquid that is thrown out, so that the galvanizing liquid drips along the inner wall of the shielding cover 21 to the inside of the galvanizing liquid storage tank 31 to be recovered;
[0053] S6. When the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve 43 reaches the sixth threshold, the outer sleeve 43 moves to the top of the reciprocating thread on the outside of the reciprocating screw 41. Subsequently, as the reciprocating screw 41 continues to rotate, the outer sleeve 43 moves downward and resets. When the downward movement distance of the outer sleeve 43 reaches the seventh threshold, the outer sleeve 43 arrives at the initial position again. At this time, the drive motor 42 is stopped, and then the frame material is removed from the top of the base plate 56.
[0054] It should also be noted that the first threshold and the second threshold increase successively, and the third threshold, the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold and the sixth threshold increase successively, and the first threshold, the second threshold, the third threshold, the fourth threshold, the fifth threshold, the sixth threshold and the seventh threshold are recorded for the convenience of accurately describing the actual working conditions of the scheme;
[0055] When the solution of the present application is actually produced, according to the actual specifications of the reciprocating screw 41, the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the fifth threshold value, the sixth threshold value and the seventh threshold value are all specific values.
[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A frame material coating device for a fan filter unit, characterized in that: It comprises a shell (1), wherein a shielding and limiting mechanism (2) and a zinc coating mechanism (3) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the inner side of the shell (1), a driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the inner side of the shell (1), a load-bearing centrifugal mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the drive mechanism (4), and a trigger mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism (5); The driving mechanism (4) drives the centrifugal bearing mechanism (5) to move downward to the inside of the zinc coating mechanism (3); after the centrifugal bearing mechanism (5) moves downward, it drives the frame material to enter the inside of the zinc coating mechanism (3) to complete the zinc coating; the driving mechanism (4) drives the centrifugal bearing mechanism (5) to move upward to the inside of the shielding and limiting mechanism (2); the shielding and limiting mechanism (2) blocks and shields the centrifugal bearing mechanism (5); the driving mechanism (4) drives the trigger mechanism (6) to rotate; the trigger mechanism (6) drives the centrifugal bearing mechanism (5) to rotate to complete the centrifugal treatment of the frame material; The shielding and limiting mechanism (2) comprises a shielding cover (21) and a first limiting frame (22); The shielding cover (21) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the housing (1), and the first limiting frame (22) is fixedly arranged at the top part of the inner side of the shielding cover (21); The zinc coating mechanism (3) comprises a zinc coating liquid storage tank (31), a second limiting frame (32), an electrolysis device (33), a negative electrode column (34), a positive electrode column (35) and a zinc plate (36); The galvanizing liquid storage tank (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the housing (1), the second limit frame (32) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the galvanizing liquid storage tank (31), the electrolysis device (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side of the housing (1), the negative pole (34) and the positive pole (35) are both electrically connected to the electrolysis device (33) through a wire, the negative pole (34) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the galvanizing liquid storage tank (31), the positive pole (35) is fixedly arranged on the side of the zinc plate (36), and the zinc plate (36) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the galvanizing liquid storage tank (31); The driving mechanism (4) comprises a reciprocating screw (41), a driving motor (42), an outer sleeve (43), a return spring (44) and an inner sleeve (45); The reciprocating screw (41) passes through the top of the housing (1) and is rotationally connected to the housing (1) via a bearing; the driving motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing (1) and is transmission-connected to the reciprocating screw (41); the outer sleeve (43), the return spring (44) and the inner sleeve (45) are sleeved and arranged on the outside of the reciprocating screw (41) in sequence from top to bottom; the outer sleeve (43) is transmission-connected to the reciprocating screw (41); the return spring (44) is fixedly connected between the outer sleeve (43) and the inner sleeve (45); the inner sleeve (45) is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw (41) and is slidably arranged on the inside of the return spring (44); The driving mechanism (4) further comprises an outer sleeve plate (46), a guide rod (47) and a one-way screw rod (48); The outer sleeve plate (46) is fixedly sleeved on the outer top of the return spring (44), the guide rod (47) is slidably penetrated through the top of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve plate (46), and the one-way screw (48) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the outer sleeve plate (46); The load-bearing centrifugal mechanism (5) comprises an end plate (51), a rotating column (52), a first gear ring (53), a top plate (54), a connecting column (55), a bottom plate (56), a blocking ring (57), an avoidance channel (58) and a drainage hole (59); The end plate (51) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner sleeve (45); the rotating column (52) is rotatably nested and arranged on the left side of the bottom of the end plate (51) through a bearing; the first gear ring (53) is fixedly sleeved and arranged on the outside of the rotating column (52); the top plate (54) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating column (52); a plurality of connecting columns (55) are provided, and the plurality of connecting columns (55) are evenly fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the top plate (54); the bottom plate (56) is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting columns (55); the blocking ring (57) is fixedly sleeved and arranged on the outside of the plurality of connecting columns (55) and fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (56); the avoidance channel (58) is opened at the center of the top of the bottom plate (56); a plurality of drainage holes (59) are provided, and the plurality of drainage holes (59) are evenly opened on the top of the bottom plate (56); The trigger mechanism (6) comprises a threaded sleeve (61) and a second gear ring (62); The threaded sleeve (61) is arranged through the right side of the top of the end plate (51) and is rotatably connected to the end plate (51) via a bearing; the second gear ring (62) is sleeved on the outer bottom of the threaded sleeve (61) via an overrunning clutch and meshes with the first gear ring (53).
2. A method for plating a frame material of a fan filter unit, characterized in that: The method is implemented using a frame material coating device for a fan filter unit as claimed in claim 1, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, placing the frame material to be processed on the top of the bottom plate (56) from the front of the top of the bottom plate (56), and starting the driving motor (42). After the driving motor (42) is started, it drives the reciprocating screw (41) to rotate. When the reciprocating screw (41) rotates, it drives the outer sleeve (43) guided by the outer sleeve plate (46) and the guide rod (47) to continuously move downward. When the outer sleeve (43) moves downward, it drives the inner sleeve (45) to move downward through the return spring (44), and drives the one-way screw (48) to move downward through the outer sleeve plate (46). When the inner sleeve (45) moves downward, it drives the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism (5) and the trigger mechanism (6) to move downward as a whole. When the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism (5) moves downward, it drives the frame material to move downward synchronously; S2, when the downward movement distance of the outer sleeve (43) reaches the first threshold, the bottom of the end plate (51) fits with the top of the second limit frame (32), and the negative pole (34) passes through the avoidance channel (58) and contacts the frame material, and the electrolysis device (33) is started. The electrolysis device (33) begins to plate the frame material with zinc through the negative pole (34), the positive pole (35), the zinc plate (36) and the zinc plating liquid in the zinc plating liquid storage tank (31). In addition, due to the obstruction of the second limit frame (32), the end plate (51) cannot move downward further. Subsequently, as the outer sleeve (43) continues to move downward, the inner sleeve (45) of the end plate (51) which is also unable to move downward compresses the reset spring (44), and at the same time, the outer sleeve (46) continues to drive the one-way screw (48) to move downward. During the downward movement of the one-way screw (48), the threaded sleeve (61) is driven to rotate continuously. At this time, due to the limitation of the overrunning clutch, the second gear ring (62) does not rotate; S3, when the downward movement distance of the outer sleeve (43) reaches the second threshold value, the outer sleeve (43) reaches the bottom end of the reciprocating thread on the outer side of the reciprocating screw (41), and then as the reciprocating screw (41) continues to rotate, the outer sleeve (43) moves upward and resets. When the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve (43) reaches the third threshold value, the compressed reset spring (44) resets, and the zinc coating of the frame material is completed. At this time, the electrolysis equipment (33) is shut down; S4, when the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve (43) reaches the fourth threshold value, the outer sleeve (43) arrives at the initial position, and subsequently, as the reciprocating screw (41) continues to rotate, the outer sleeve (43) continues to move upward along the reciprocating screw (41). During the upward movement of the outer sleeve (43), the load-bearing centrifugal mechanism (5) and the trigger mechanism (6) are driven to move upward synchronously through the return spring (44) and the inner sleeve (45); S5. When the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve (43) reaches the fifth threshold value, the top of the end plate (51) contacts the bottom of the first limit frame (22), and the first limit frame (22) blocks the end plate (51). At this time, the centrifugal mechanism (5) and the trigger mechanism (6) are both located on the inner side of the shielding cover (21). Subsequently, as the outer sleeve (43) continues to move upward, the inner sleeve (45) that cannot move upward due to the end plate (51) stretches the return spring (44), and at the same time, the outer sleeve (46) drives the one-way screw (48) to rise. During the process of the one-way screw (48) rising, the threaded sleeve is driven (61) rotates, and when the threaded sleeve (61) rotates, the second gear ring (62) and the first gear ring (53) drive the rotating column (52) to rotate. When the rotating column (52) rotates, the top plate (54), the plurality of connecting columns (55) and the bottom plate (56) drive the frame material to rotate. During the rotation of the frame material, the blocking ring (57) blocks the frame material, and at the same time, the galvanizing liquid remaining on the surface of the frame material is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force. The shielding cover (21) blocks the galvanizing liquid that is thrown out, so that the galvanizing liquid drips along the inner wall of the shielding cover (21) into the galvanizing liquid storage tank (31) to be recovered; S6. When the upward movement distance of the outer sleeve (43) reaches the sixth threshold value, the outer sleeve (43) moves to the top of the reciprocating thread on the outside of the reciprocating screw (41). Subsequently, as the reciprocating screw (41) continues to rotate, the outer sleeve (43) moves downward and resets. When the downward movement distance of the outer sleeve (43) reaches the seventh threshold value, the outer sleeve (43) arrives at the initial position again. At this time, the drive motor (42) is stopped, and then the frame material is removed from the top of the bottom plate (56).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bucket type centrifugal electroplating basket
CN116288628A