Automatic acquisition equipment for three-dimensional real scene of rock core

By designing automated acquisition equipment, using camera frames and rollers to achieve 360-degree all-round shooting of the core, the problems of difficulty in collecting core sections and difficulty in shooting overlap angle control are solved, and the speed and success rate of three-dimensional real-life modeling of the core are improved. A high-precision three-dimensional model was obtained.

CN119147524APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17CHANGJIANG THREE GORGES SURVEY INST CO LTD (WUHAN)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411207013.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2024-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The difficulty in collecting data from core sections, the shooting overlap and angle are difficult to control, resulting in slow core three-dimensional real scene modeling and low success rate.

Method used

An automated acquisition device including a camera frame, a rotating seat and a number of parallel rollers are designed. The core cylinder and section are covered by multiple cameras of the camera frame, and the 360-degree all-round shooting without blind spots is used to ensure overlapping photos. The degree and angle meet the modeling requirements, and the shooting effect is adjusted through fill lights and uniform light plates. The equipment can adapt to cores of different lengths.

Benefits of technology

It realizes fast and complete collection of cores, shortens the time for photo acquisition and modeling, improves shooting and modeling efficiency and success rate, and obtains high-definition and high-precision real-life models.

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Abstract

According to the automatic acquisition equipment for the three-dimensional real scene of the rock core, the rock core is placed on the rotatable roller of the rotating seat, the camera on the camera frame of the U-shaped frame structure can cover the cylindrical surface and the cross section of the rock core, 360-degree all-dimensional dead-corner-free shooting can be carried out by automatically rotating the rock core through the roller, the overlapping degree and the angle of rock core photos required by modeling are ensured, and the modeling efficiency is improved. Importing the photo into computer three-dimensional live-action modeling software to carry out core three-dimensional live-action modeling; in addition, the multiple rollers arranged in parallel enable the equipment to be capable of containing rock cores with different diameters. The automatic acquisition equipment can quickly and completely acquire all-dimensional dead-angle-free multi-view pictures of the cylindrical surface and the section of a real rock core at one time, so that the picture acquisition time and the subsequent rock core three-dimensional live-action modeling time are greatly shortened, and the rock core shooting and modeling efficiency and the success rate are improved; the obtained three-dimensional real scene model reflects the real texture and geometric morphology of the rock core, and the engineering rock core management level and the digital level are greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration and relates to an automatic collection device. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, geology and mining, cores are cylindrical rock samples taken out of holes using annular drill bits and other coring tools according to the needs of geological surveys and projects. After the cores are collected, they need to be transported to the core warehouse for storage. A large number of physical cores have been accumulated in engineering geophysical prospecting, hydrogeology, mineral exploration and other engineering surveys. The cores are stored in physical form, and the storage and transportation of physical cores are very inconvenient. Not only do they take up a lot of space, but they also have the risk of being gradually damaged over time and after multiple moves.

[0003] In recent years, with the rise and development of digital technologies such as 3D laser scanning, BIM modeling, and real-scene modeling, the 3D real-scene modeling method of digital cores based on close-range photogrammetry technology has provided a new method for core storage and management. However, due to the small diameter of the physical core, the core is difficult to fix, and the blocked part of the core after fixation cannot be involved in shooting and modeling, which makes it difficult to collect core cross-sectional data. According to the survey, the current 3D real-scene acquisition equipment for cores based on 3D real-scene modeling technology can collect core columnar data, but it has not realized the collection of core cross-sectional data. In addition, real-scene modeling has high requirements for photo collection. Usually, real-scene modeling requires an overlap rate of more than 65%, and the interval angle between different shooting points at the same position of the core is <20°. The overlap and angle of core shooting are difficult to control. It is difficult for traditional shooting methods to take photos that meet the modeling conditions, resulting in slow speed and low success rate of 3D real-scene modeling of cores. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems described in the background technology of difficulty in collecting core section data, difficulty in controlling the overlap and angle of core shooting, slow speed and low success rate of core three-dimensional real scene modeling, the present invention provides an automated collection device for core three-dimensional real scene.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention includes a camera frame, a rotating seat and a plurality of parallel rollers; the camera frame is a horizontally placed U-shaped frame structure, a plurality of cameras are arranged on the inner side wall of the camera frame, and a support structure is arranged at the bottom of the camera frame; the rotating seat is arranged inside the camera frame, and the end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the support structure; the roller is arranged on the rotating seat, and is used to place and rotate the core. The camera on the camera frame of the U-shaped frame structure of the present invention can cover the core cylinder and cross section, place the core on the rotatable roller, automatically rotate the core by the roller and perform 360-degree all-round shooting without dead angles, ensure the overlap and angle of the core photos required for modeling, and can achieve the interval of adjacent angles of different shooting points at the same position of the core <20°, and the overlap rate of adjacent photos is greater than 65%, and then the photos are processed and uploaded to the computer three-dimensional real scene modeling software for three-dimensional real scene modeling of the core.

[0006] Furthermore, a window rubber plug is provided on the outside of the camera of the camera holder; the inner wall of the camera holder is a light diffuser, and a fill light is provided on the inner wall of the light diffuser. The fill light and light diffuser provided on the device can further ensure the shooting effect by adjusting the color temperature and brightness of the fill light.

[0007] Furthermore, the camera frame includes a horizontal frame, a connecting plate, an angle frame, an extension plate, and a horizontal frame support foot; a plurality of cameras are arranged on the inner side walls of the horizontal frame and the angle frame, and both ends of the horizontal frame are connected to one end of the angle frame through the connecting plate to form a U-shaped frame structure; the bottom of both ends of the horizontal frame is provided with a horizontal frame support foot, the bottom of the horizontal frame support foot is fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate, and the other end of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating seat; the bottom of the two exposed ends of the angle frame is provided with a supporting structure, and the angle frame can be adjusted and moved along the length direction of the horizontal frame. The camera can control the switch according to the different lengths of the core to reduce the amount of shooting data and data interference. The setting of the movable angle frame enables the equipment to place cores of different lengths, so that when the cores of different lengths are placed, the cross section of the core and the camera on the angle frame maintain a fixed distance, and can focus accurately; the camera can be turned on and off automatically, and according to the cores of different lengths, the camera on the angle frame that cannot shoot the core is turned off, thereby eliminating redundant data and reducing the amount of data.

[0008] Furthermore, an adjustment plate is arranged on the cross frame, the adjustment plate is provided with a plurality of screw holes passing through, the top of the cross frame is provided with screw holes corresponding to the screw holes of the adjustment plate, one end of the connecting plate is inserted between the cross frame and the adjustment plate and is connected with the cross frame and the adjustment plate by hand screws; the bottoms of the two exposed ends of the angle frame are respectively provided with movable supporting feet and fixed supporting feet, and the bottoms of the movable supporting feet are provided with rollers. The provision of the adjustment plate and the movable supporting feet makes it easier to adjust the distance between the left and right angle frames and the camera.

[0009] Furthermore, a switch is fixed at the bottom of the angle frame, and the side of the switch is in contact with the fixed support legs. The automatic acquisition device of the present invention can be directly connected to other devices such as a computer through the switch.

[0010] Furthermore, the exposed end of the angle frame above the fixed support foot is provided with a camera and light source power input port, a network port seat and a switch power input port, and the horizontal frame is provided with a camera switch; the inner side of the horizontal frame and the angle frame is provided with cables. The automatic acquisition device of the present invention can be directly connected to a computer through a switch and a network port seat using a network cable, and the operation of the automatic acquisition device can be controlled by the computer, and the photos taken by the camera can also be automatically transmitted to the computer through the network cable.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating seat includes a bottom plate and a top plate; the two ends of the bottom plate and the two ends of the top plate are fixedly connected by end support platforms, and the middle part of the bottom plate and the middle part of the top plate are fixedly connected by a middle support platform; an end rotating connecting seat is provided at the top of one end of the top plate, a rotating support seat is provided at the top of the other end of the top plate, and a middle rotating connecting seat is provided at the top of the middle part of the top plate; the rotating support seat, the middle rotating connecting seat and the end rotating connecting seat are connected to the roller.

[0012] Furthermore, the roller includes a driven roller and a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism includes a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate, the power output end of the motor is connected to the driving gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged in the end support platform below the rotating support seat, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and the driven gear is meshed and connected with the driven roller and drives the driven roller to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, a control panel and a power supply are arranged on the bottom plate of the rotating seat; a motor control port, a switch power output port, a camera and light source power output port, a power input port and a fill light brightness adjustment switch are arranged on the side of the end support platform below the end rotating connecting seat.

[0014] Furthermore, the technical solution of the present invention also includes a sunshade, which is provided with a movable window. On the one hand, the sunshade avoids interference from ambient light and uniformly provides a soft light effect. On the other hand, the background is single and highlights the core body, which is convenient for image background clipping during subsequent modeling. In addition, the efficiency of subsequent image processing is improved. The setting of the movable window not only facilitates the placement of the core, but also can be opened at any time to facilitate the observation of the shooting progress in the box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention places the core on a rotatable drum of a rotating seat, and multiple cameras on a camera rack of a U-shaped frame structure can cover the core cylinder and cross section. The core can be automatically rotated by the drum to perform 360-degree all-round, no-dead-angle shooting, ensuring the overlap and angle of the core photos required for modeling, and then importing the photos into the computer 3D real-scene modeling software for core 3D real-scene modeling; in addition, multiple parallel drums enable the device to place cores of different diameters, so that the appropriate placement position can be selected according to the diameter of the core, so that the distance between the camera and the cores of different diameters is consistent, so as to ensure that the camera fixed-focus lens image does not run out of focus, and then obtain a high-definition and high-precision real-scene model. The automated acquisition equipment of the present invention can collect all-round, no-dead-angle, multi-perspective photos of the physical core cylinder and cross section at one time, quickly and completely, which not only greatly shortens the photo acquisition time and the subsequent core 3D real-scene modeling time, but also improves the efficiency and success rate of core shooting and modeling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an isometric view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the camera frame structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Left side partial image.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The right side partial image.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of testing a rock core using the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the sunshade of the present invention, (a) is a diagram of the external structure of the sunshade, and (b) is a diagram of the internal structure of the sunshade.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional real-life model of the core.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals: 1- camera frame; 1.1- horizontal frame; 1.2- connecting plate; 1.3- adjusting plate; 1.4- angle frame; 1.5- moving support foot; 1.6- roller; 1.7- fixed support foot; 1.8- extension plate; 1.9- horizontal frame support foot; 1.10- hand screw; 2- light homogenizing plate; 3- window rubber plug; 4- camera; 5- fill light; 6- power input port of camera and light source; 7- network port; 8- power input port of switch; 9 switch; 10- control board; 11- rotating seat; 11.1- bottom plate; 11.2- end support platform; 11. 3-top plate; 11.4-end rotating connection seat; 11.5-middle support platform; 11.6-middle rotating connection seat; 11.7-rotating support seat; 12-power supply; 13-motor control port; 14-roller; 14.1-driven roller; 14.2-motor; 14.3-driving gear; 14.4-driven gear; 15-switch power output port; 16-camera and light source power output port; 17-power input port; 18-camera switch; 19-fill light brightness adjustment switch; 20-cable; 21-light shield; 21.1-movable window; Y-core. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0026] An automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scenes of cores, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the whole is composed of a camera frame 1, a rotating seat 11 and a plurality of parallel rollers 14. The camera frame 1 is a horizontally placed U-shaped frame structure, a plurality of cameras 4 are arranged on the inner side wall of the camera frame 1, and a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the camera frame 1; the rotating seat 11 is arranged inside the camera frame 1, and the end of the rotating seat 11 is fixedly connected to the supporting structure; the roller 14 is arranged on the rotating seat 11, and is used to place and rotate the core Y.

[0027] The camera 4 of the camera frame 1 is provided with a window rubber plug 3 on the outside, and the camera 4 can control the switch according to the length of the core Y to reduce the amount of shooting data and data interference. The inner wall of the camera frame 1 is a light-diffusing plate 2, and the inner wall of the light-diffusing plate 2 is provided with a fill light 5, which can adjust the color temperature and brightness according to the environment to ensure the shooting effect.

[0028] The specific structure of the camera frame 1 is as follows Figures 2 to 5 As shown, a plurality of cameras 4 are arranged on the inner side walls of the horizontal frame 1.1 and the angle frame 1.4, and both ends of the horizontal frame 1.1 are connected to one end of the angle frame 1.4 through a connecting plate 1.3 to form a U-shaped frame structure; specifically, as Figure 4 As shown, an adjustment plate 1.2 is arranged on the cross frame 1.1, and the adjustment plate 1.2 is provided with a plurality of screw holes passing through. The top of the cross frame 1.1 is provided with screw holes corresponding to the screw holes of the adjustment plate 1.2. One end of the connecting plate 1.3 is inserted between the cross frame 1.1 and the adjustment plate 1.2 and is connected with the cross frame 1.1 and the adjustment plate 1.2 by means of hand screws 1.10. Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the two ends of the cross frame 1.1 is provided with cross frame support feet 1.9, the bottom of the cross frame support feet 1.9 is fixedly connected to one end of the extension plate 1.8, and the other end of the extension plate 1.8 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating seat 11. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a movable support foot 1.5 is provided at the bottom of the exposed end of one of the angle frames 1.4, a roller 1.6 is provided at the bottom of the movable support foot 1.5, and a fixed support foot 1.7 is provided at the bottom of the exposed end of the other angle frame 1.4. Through the above arrangement, the fixed positions of the connecting plate 1.3, the cross frame 1.1 and the adjustment plate 1.2 are adjusted, so that the angle frame 1.4 can be adjusted and moved along the length direction of the cross frame 1.1. For cores Y of different lengths, the distance between the cameras 4 on the left and right angle frames 1.4 can be adjusted to ensure that the core Y is accurately focused.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, a switch 9 is fixed at the bottom of the angle frame 1.4, and the side of the switch 9 is in contact with the fixed support foot 1.7, that is, the switch 9 is arranged at the bottom of the angle frame 1.4 where the fixed support foot 1.7 is located. The exposed end of the angle frame 1.4 above the fixed support foot 1.7 is provided with a camera and light source power input port 6, a network port seat 7 and a switch power input port 8, and a camera switch 18 is arranged on the horizontal frame 1.1; cables 20 are arranged on the inner side of the horizontal frame 1.1 and the angle frame 1.4, and the cables 20 include a power line and a network cable. The power line has two positive and negative lines, and supplies power to the camera 4 and the fill light 4. The network cable is a Category 6 network cable, which is connected to the transmission network interface of the camera 4 to control the camera 4 to take pictures and receive the shooting data of the camera 4.

[0030] The specific structure of the rotating seat 11 is as follows: Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the rotating seat 11 is provided with a bottom plate 11.1 and a top plate 11.3; the two ends of the bottom plate 11.1 and the two ends of the top plate 11.3 are fixedly connected through the end support platform 11.2, and the middle part of the bottom plate 11.1 and the middle part of the top plate 11.3 are fixedly connected through the middle support platform 11.5; the top of one end of the top plate 11.3 is provided with an end rotating connection seat 11.4, the top of the other end of the top plate 11.3 is provided with a rotating support seat 11.7, and the top of the middle part of the top plate 11.3 is provided with a middle rotating connection seat 11.6; the rotating support seat 11.7, the middle rotating connection seat 11.6 and the end rotating connection seat 11.4 are connected to the roller 14; the control board 10 and the power supply 12 are provided on the bottom plate 11.1 of the rotating seat 11. Figure 2 As shown, a motor control port 13, a switch power output port 15, a camera and light source power output port 16, a power input port 17 and a fill light brightness adjustment switch 19 are arranged on the side of the end support platform 11.2 below the end rotating connecting seat 11.4.

[0031] The specific structure of the drum 14 is as follows Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the drum 14 is composed of a driven roller 14.1 and a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism is composed of a motor 14.2, a driving gear 14.3 and a driven gear 14.4, the motor 14.2 is arranged on the bottom plate, the motor 14.2 is arranged on the bottom plate, the power output end of the motor 14.2 is connected with the driving gear 14.3, the driving gear 14.3 and the driven gear 14.4 are arranged in the end support platform 11.2 below the rotating support seat 11.7, the driving gear 14.3 and the driven gear 14.4 are meshed with each other, and the driven gear 14.4 is meshed and connected with the driven roller 14.1 and drives the driven roller 14.1 to rotate. Multiple parallel rollers 14 enable the device to place cores Y of different diameters, so that a suitable placement position can be selected according to the diameter of the core Y, so that the distance between the lens and the cylindrical surface of the core Y of different diameters is kept consistent, so as to ensure that the fixed-focus lens image does not defocus, thereby obtaining a high-definition and high-precision real-life model; in this embodiment, the number of rollers 14 is 4, and of course the number of rollers 14 can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions.

[0032] like Figure 7 As shown, a light shield 21 may be provided on the outside of the camera frame 1, and the light shield 21 is provided with an active window 21.1. The active window 21.1 may be provided on the side and top of the light shield 21, and is connected to the light shield 21 through a hinge, so that the active window 21.1 can be folded along the hinge, which is convenient for placing the core Y on the drum 14. The setting of the light shield 21 ensures the shooting environment. On the one hand, it avoids interference from ambient light, and the uniform light plays a role of softening light. On the other hand, the single background highlights the core body, which is convenient for image background cutout processing during subsequent modeling, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent image processing.

[0033] Through the switch 9 and the network port 7, the communication connection between the transmission network interface of all cameras 4 and the transmission network interface of the computer is realized. The photos taken by the camera 4 are automatically transmitted to the computer through the network cable by using the network cable signal transmission. The computer is connected to the computer using a USB cable, and the rotation time, angle and speed of the motor 14.2 can be controlled through the computer serial port. In order to ensure the efficiency of data transmission, an Ethernet port can be provided for each camera 4, and they are connected to the switch 9. Then, the switch 9 is connected to the computer to ensure that the computer has sufficient performance and network bandwidth to process the data generated by multiple cameras; the switch 9 uses a gigabit network port. The computer control software workflow is as follows: send instructions to the motor 14.2, rotate the core Y to a certain angle, the camera 4 automatically shoots, and the background performs image preprocessing and modeling processes after the photos are transferred to the specified folder of the computer. The shooting and data transmission are carried out continuously without affecting the next core Y shooting operation.

[0034] The camera 5 on the camera stand can cover the cylinder and cross section of the core Y. The core Y is placed on the rotatable drum 14. The drum 14 automatically rotates the core at a certain angle to perform 360-degree all-round shooting without blind spots. The rotation angle is preferably 15°, so that the interval between adjacent angles of different shooting points at the same position of the core Y is <20°. The real-scene modeling requires an overlap rate of more than 65% to ensure the overlap and angle of the core photos required for modeling, and then the photos are imported into the computer's three-dimensional real-scene modeling software to perform three-dimensional real-scene modeling of the core.

[0035] The device of the present invention is used to automatically collect the three-dimensional real scene of a certain core Y, and finally the three-dimensional real scene model of the core is modeled as follows: Figure 8 As shown, the cylinder and cross section of core Y are clear, which can reflect the real texture and geometric shape of core Y.

[0036] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automated collection device for three-dimensional real-life core images. Features: It comprises a camera frame (1), a rotating seat (11) and a plurality of rollers (14) arranged in parallel; The camera frame (1) is a horizontally placed U-shaped frame structure, a plurality of cameras (4) are arranged on the inner side wall of the camera frame (1), and a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the camera frame (1); the rotating seat (11) is arranged inside the camera frame (1), and the end of the rotating seat (11) is fixedly connected to the supporting structure; the roller (14) is arranged on the rotating seat (11) and is used to place and rotate the core (Y).

2. The automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scene of core according to claim 1, Features: A window rubber plug (3) is arranged on the outer side of the camera (4) on the camera frame (1); the inner side wall of the camera frame (1) is a light-diffusing plate (2), and a fill light (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the light-diffusing plate (2).

3. The automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scene of core according to claim 2, Features: The camera frame (1) comprises a horizontal frame (1.1), a connecting plate (1.3), an angle frame (1.4), an extension plate (1.8), and horizontal frame supporting legs (1.9); A plurality of cameras (4) are arranged on the inner side walls of the cross frame (1.1) and the angle frame (1.4); both ends of the cross frame (1.1) are connected to one end of the angle frame (1.4) via a connecting plate (1.3) to form a U-shaped frame structure; cross frame support feet (1.9) are arranged at the bottom of both ends of the cross frame (1.1); the bottom of the cross frame support feet (1.9) is fixedly connected to one end of an extension plate (1.8); and the other end of the extension plate (1.8) is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating seat (11); Support structures are provided at the bottoms of the two exposed ends of the angle frame (1.4), and the angle frame (1.4) can be adjusted and moved along the length direction of the cross frame (1.1).

4. The automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scene of a core according to claim 3, Features: An adjustment plate (1.2) is arranged on the cross frame (1.1), the adjustment plate (1.2) is provided with a plurality of screw holes passing through, a screw hole corresponding to the screw hole of the adjustment plate (1.2) is arranged on the top of the cross frame (1.1), one end of the connecting plate (1.3) is inserted between the cross frame (1.1) and the adjustment plate (1.2) and is connected to the cross frame (1.1) and the adjustment plate (1.2) by means of a hand screw (1.10); A movable support foot (1.5) and a fixed support foot (1.7) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two exposed ends of the angle frame (1.4), and a roller (1.6) is arranged at the bottom of the movable support foot (1.5).

5. The automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scene of core according to claim 4, Features: A switch (9) is fixed to the bottom of the angle frame (1.4), and the side surface of the switch (9) is in contact with the fixed support foot (1.7).

6. The automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scene of core according to claim 5, Features: The exposed end of the angle frame (1.4) above the fixed support foot (1.7) is provided with a camera and light source power input port (6), a network port seat (7) and a switch power input port (8); the horizontal frame (1.1) is provided with a camera switch (18); and cables (20) are provided on the inner sides of the horizontal frame (1.1) and the angle frame (1.4).

7. An automated acquisition device for three-dimensional real scenes of cores according to any one of claims 1 to 6, Features: The rotating seat (11) comprises a bottom plate (11.1) and a top plate (11.3); the two ends of the bottom plate (11.1) and the two ends of the top plate (11.3) are fixedly connected via end support platforms (11.2), and the middle part of the bottom plate (11.1) and the middle part of the top plate (11.3) are fixedly connected via a middle support platform (11.5); an end rotating connecting seat (11.4) is arranged at the top of one end of the top plate (11.3), a rotating support seat (11.7) is arranged at the top of the other end of the top plate (11.3), and a middle rotating connecting seat (11.6) is arranged at the top of the middle part of the top plate (11.3); the rotating support seat (11.7), the middle rotating connecting seat (11.6) and the end rotating connecting seat (11.4) are connected to the roller (14).

8. The automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scene of core according to claim 7, Features: The roller (14) comprises a driven roller (14.1) and a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism comprises a motor (14.2), a driving gear (14.3) and a driven gear (14.4); the motor (14.2) is arranged on a bottom plate; the motor (14.2) is arranged on the bottom plate; the power output end of the motor (14.2) is connected to the driving gear (14.3); the driving gear (14.3) and the driven gear (14.4) are arranged in an end support platform (11.2) below a rotating support seat (11.7); the driving gear (14.3) and the driven gear (14.4) are meshed with each other; the driven gear (14.4) is meshed with the driven roller (14.1) and drives the driven roller (14.1) to rotate.

9. The automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scene of core according to claim 8, Features: A control panel (10) and a power supply (12) are arranged on the bottom plate (11.1) of the rotating seat (11); a motor control port (13), a switch power output port (15), a camera and light source power output port (16), a power input port (17) and a fill light brightness adjustment switch (19) are arranged on the side of the end support platform (11.2) below the end rotating connecting seat (11.4).

10. The automatic acquisition device for three-dimensional real scene of core according to claim 9, Features: It also comprises a sunshade (21), wherein the sunshade (21) is provided with a movable window (21.1).