Cultivation device for mechanized beet planting

By designing an adjustable mechanized beet planting device and fixing the planting box assembly with nuts and threads, the problem of high construction costs during large-scale planting in the existing technology is solved, and efficient irrigation and sowing and fertilization of beets is achieved, suitable for different varieties of beets The planting and guarantees the accuracy and versatility of irrigation and fertilization.

CN119234590AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03ZHONGLIANG TUNHE ILI XINNING SUGAR IND CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411358945.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing three-dimensional beet cultivation devices are planted in large batches, multiple sets of irrigation facilities and sprinklers need to be installed, resulting in increased construction costs.

Method used

A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting is designed, and the planting box assembly is fixed using nuts and threaded pieces, including an adjustable irrigation assembly and a multi-functional water tank assembly, so that the irrigation volume and seed fertilization are achieved through the adjustment of the length of the thread column and thread cylinder. and precise planting interval and irrigation control through drive motors and synchronous belts.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient irrigation and seed fertilization of beets, reduces construction costs, is suitable for different varieties of beet cultivation, and ensures the accuracy and versatility of irrigation and fertilization.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, and relates to the technical field of beet cultivation. The cultivation efficiency is improved; comprising a cultivation part used for cultivating beet planted in a planting box assembly, all structural parts of the planting box assembly are fixed through nuts and threaded parts, the cultivation part comprises an irrigation assembly, the irrigation assembly comprises a mounting frame and a moving part, a transverse plate is welded to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, and the transverse plate is connected with the planting box assembly. A through hole formed in the surface of the transverse plate is movably connected with a rotating rod, and a torsional spring is clamped between the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod and the top of the transverse plate. According to the invention, by arranging the nuts and the threaded members, all structural members of the planting box assembly can be fixed, and meanwhile, the threaded members can be used as limiting facilities to limit the threaded columns, so that the threaded columns indirectly drive the plugging plate to move along the adjusting box after being limited; water is led out through the irrigation holes in the bottom of the conical shell to irrigate the beets.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sugar beet cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation device for mechanized sugar beet planting. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, beet is a crop with a high sugar content. During the planting process, it can be cultivated in the soil on the surface or in a three-dimensional planting method. The cultivation includes sowing, fertilizing and irrigation of beet. At present, in three-dimensional planting, the irrigation method commonly used for irrigating beet is to install corresponding irrigation facilities on the cultivation rack. However, since the irrigation facilities and the cultivation rack are not removable, when a large number of beets need to be cultivated, multiple groups of irrigation facilities need to be set up, and the multiple groups of irrigation facilities need to be connected by pipes, which greatly increases the construction cost.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application No. 202323607486.9 discloses a three-dimensional sugar beet cultivation device, which includes a base plate, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, two fixed plates fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a plurality of cultivation boxes fixedly connected between the adjacent ends of the two fixed plates, a placement plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the left fixed plate, a cylinder fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement plate, a push rod fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a water storage plate fixedly connected to the left end of the push rod, a water storage plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage plate, a plurality of nozzles fixedly connected, and a hollow double-suction pump in the middle of the water storage plate, one end of which is connected to a feed pipe.

[0004] The three-dimensional beet cultivation device in the above patent has the following shortcomings: although the beets can be watered by means of a water retaining plate and a nozzle, since the water retaining plate and the cylinder are connected by a push rod, when a large number of beets need to be planted, multiple sets of water retaining plates and nozzles need to be set up, which increases the construction cost. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a cultivation device for mechanized sugar beet planting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, comprising a cultivation part for cultivating beets planted in a planting box assembly, wherein the structural parts of the planting box assembly are fixed by nuts and threaded parts, the cultivation part comprises an irrigation assembly, and the irrigation assembly comprises a mounting frame and a movable part, a horizontal plate is welded to an outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, and a through hole opened on the surface of the horizontal plate is movably connected with a rotating rod, and a torsion spring is clamped between the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod and the top of the horizontal plate, a threaded barrel is welded at the bottom of the rotating rod, and a threaded column is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded barrel, a steel pipe is welded to an outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, and the top of the steel pipe is connected to a water tank assembly through a hose, and the bottom of the steel pipe is connected to an adjusting box through a joint, and a conical shell is welded to the bottom of the adjusting box, and an irrigation hole is opened on the surface of the conical shell, the through hole opened at the bottom of the adjusting box is movably connected with a vertical plate, and a sealing plate is fixed on the top of the vertical plate, and a driving block is welded to the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate, and a spiral groove used in conjunction with the driving block is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably: the planting box assembly includes a mounting seat and a slide, the mounting seat and the slide are welded and fixed, a box body is welded on the top of the mounting seat, a bracket is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat by nuts and threaded parts, and a slide is integrally formed on the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat.

[0009] Further: the water tank assembly includes a liner rod and a limiting cylinder, the liner rod is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame, and the limiting cylinder is movably connected to the outer wall of the liner rod, and the water tank body is welded to the bottom of the limiting cylinder, and an airbag is bonded between the bottom of the water tank body and the top of the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore: the moving part includes a moving wheel and a U-shaped frame, the moving wheel is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting frame, and the U-shaped frame is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the moving wheel.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention: a driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the two moving wheels, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the corresponding moving wheel through a coupling.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame are movably connected with a rotating air pipe, and pulleys are fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating air pipe and one end of one of the moving wheels, and the two pulleys are driven by a synchronous belt, and an adjusting disk is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating air pipe, and a quantitative part is embedded in the through hole opened in the circumferential outer wall of the adjusting disk.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the quantitative part includes a piston cylinder and a piston rod, the piston cylinder and the mounting frame are fixedly connected, and the piston rod is movably connected to one end of the piston cylinder, and a spring is clamped between the piston rod and the piston cylinder, and a piston plate adapted to the inner diameter of the piston cylinder is fixed at one end of the piston rod, and the bottom of the piston cylinder and the rotating air pipe are connected through an air guide pipe.

[0014] On the basis of the above scheme: the through hole opened at the top of the mounting frame is fixed with a fixing plate by embedding, a guide pipe is welded at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a seed storage part and a fertilizer storage part are connected to the top of the fixing plate through a three-way pipe.

[0015] Based on the above scheme: the seed storage component includes a storage box 1 and a ball valve 2, and the storage box 1 is fixedly connected between the ball valve 2 and one end of the three-way pipe, and the fertilizer storage component includes a storage box 2 and a ball valve, and the storage box 2 is connected between the ball valve and the other end of the three-way pipe.

[0016] On the basis of the above scheme: the outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame are both equipped with rotating joints, and the rotating joints and the rotating air pipes are movably connected, and the rotating joints and the airbags are connected through connecting pipes.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, which can fix the various structural parts of the planting box assembly by providing nuts and threaded parts, and the threaded parts can also be used as limiting facilities to limit the threaded column, so that after the threaded column is limited, it indirectly drives the sealing plate to move along the regulating box, so that water is discharged through the irrigation holes at the bottom of the conical shell to irrigate the beets.

[0019] 2. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, which indirectly adjusts the size of the upper chamber between the piston plate and the piston cylinder by adjusting the weight of the water in the water tank body, thereby facilitating the sowing of seeds of different varieties of beets or adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied at a time.

[0020] 3. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, which can adjust the total length of the threaded column and the threaded barrel to adjust the single irrigation amount while ensuring that the total weight of the water tank body and water remains unchanged during sowing or fertilizing.

[0021] 4. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, which is provided with a three-way pipe so that the piston plate and the piston cylinder can realize both sowing and fertilization, thereby making the device multi-purpose.

[0022] 5. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, which is provided with a driving motor that can drive a moving wheel to rotate to cultivate multiple beets and can also drive an adjusting disk to rotate, thereby accurately limiting the planting interval of the beets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation device for mechanized beet planting proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a planting box assembly and a planting part of a cultivation device for mechanized beet planting proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a planting box assembly of a cultivation device for mechanized beet planting proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation part of a cultivation device for mechanized beet planting proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a cultivation part of a cultivation device for mechanized beet cultivation proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a sowing and fertilizing mechanism of a cultivation device for mechanized beet planting proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a sowing and fertilizing mechanism of a cultivation device for mechanized beet planting proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an irrigation assembly of a cultivation device for mechanized beet planting proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of an irrigation component of a cultivation device for mechanized sugar beet planting proposed by the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: mounting seat 1; slideway 2; box body 3; mounting frame 4; water tank body 5; storage box 1 6; storage box 2 7; nut 8; threaded part 9; bracket 10; adjusting box 11; horizontal plate 12; connecting pipe 13; driving motor 14; rotating joint 15; ball valve 16; rotating air pipe 17; moving wheel 18; U-shaped frame 19; fixed plate 20; outlet pipe 21; three-way pipe 22; ball valve 23; adjusting plate 24; piston rod 25; piston cylinder 26; air guide pipe 27; spring 1 28; piston plate 29; steel pipe 30; spiral groove 31; threaded column 32; threaded cylinder 33; rotating rod 34; torsion spring 35; air bag 36; lining rod 37; limiting cylinder 38; conical shell 39; blocking plate 40; vertical plate 41; driving block 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, such as Figures 1 to 9 As shown, it includes a cultivation part for cultivating beets planted in the planting box assembly, and the various structural parts of the planting box assembly are fixed by nuts 8 and threaded parts 9. The cultivation part includes an irrigation assembly, and the irrigation assembly includes a mounting frame 4 and a moving part. A horizontal plate 12 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 4, and a through hole opened on the surface of the horizontal plate 12 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 34, and a torsion spring 35 is clamped between the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 34 and the top of the horizontal plate 12, and a threaded cylinder 33 is welded to the bottom of the rotating rod 34, and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 33 is threadedly connected to a threaded Column 32, a steel pipe 30 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 4, and the top of the steel pipe 30 is connected to the water tank assembly through a hose, and the bottom of the steel pipe 30 is connected to the regulating box 11 through a joint, and a conical shell 39 is welded to the bottom of the regulating box 11, and an irrigation hole is opened on the surface of the conical shell 39, and a vertical plate 41 is slidably connected to the through hole opened at the bottom of the regulating box 11, and a sealing plate 40 is fixed to the top of the vertical plate 41 by screws, and a driving block 42 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 40, and a spiral groove 31 used in conjunction with the driving block 42 is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 34;

[0037] By providing the planting box assembly, the soil can be placed, and beets can be planted by sowing seeds into the soil. The nuts 8 and the threaded members 9 can be used to fix the various structural parts of the planting box assembly to complete the assembly of the planting box assembly.

[0038] In the present embodiment, the planting box assembly is in the shape of an elongated strip. When the beets need to be irrigated, the moving part at the bottom of the mounting frame 4 is used to enable the mounting frame 4 to move along the top of the planting box assembly. A water tank assembly is provided to store water. The nuts 8 and threaded parts 9 on the planting box assembly are adapted to the number of planted beets. Two sets of nuts 8 and threaded parts 9 correspond to one set of beets. During irrigation, the threaded column 32 is rotated along the threaded barrel 33 to adjust the total length of the threaded column 32 and the threaded barrel 33. At the same time, a certain amount of water is injected into the water tank assembly. During the process of the moving part driving the mounting frame 4 to move, when the threaded column 32 moves to fit the surface of the threaded part 9, the threaded part 9 limits the threaded column 32. As the mounting frame 4 continues to move, the rotating rod 34 rotates relative to the cross plate 12, and the torsion spring 35 produces elastic deformation. The rotating rod 34 uses the spiral The groove 31 converts the circular motion of the rotating rod 34 into the vertical motion of the driving block 42 and the vertical plate 41. The vertical plate 41 drives the sealing plate 40 to move along the bottom of the regulating box 11 during the upward movement, so that the water in the water tank assembly is introduced into the conical shell 39 through the leakage hole opened at the bottom of the regulating box 11, and finally discharged through the irrigation hole to irrigate the beets. During the movement of the mounting frame 4, the threaded column 32 slides along the outer wall of the threaded member 9. When the threaded column 32 slides off the threaded member 9, the sealing plate 40 is reset by the rebound force of the torsion spring 35. At this time, water is no longer discharged from the conical shell 39. By adjusting the total length of the threaded column 32 and the threaded barrel 33, the irrigation range of each beet can be adjusted. At the same time, when the mounting frame 4 moves to the end of the planting box assembly and the irrigation is completed, the irrigation hole no longer discharges water, thereby avoiding excessive water in the planting box assembly, which causes root rot of the beets.

[0039] The planting box assembly includes a mounting seat 1 and a slideway 2, the mounting seat 1 and the slideway 2 are welded and fixed, a box body 3 is welded on the top of the mounting seat 1, and a bracket 10 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat 1 through a nut 8 and a screw member 9, and the slideway 2 is integrally formed on the top outer wall of the mounting seat 1;

[0040] The surfaces of the mounting base 1, the box body 3 and the bracket 10 are all provided with mounting holes adapted to the outer diameter of the threaded member 9. The threaded member 9, the mounting base 1, the box body 3 and the bracket 10 can be fixed by means of nuts 8 to complete the construction of the planting box assembly.

[0041] The moving member includes a moving wheel 18 and a U-shaped frame 19, wherein the moving wheel 18 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting frame 4 by bolts, and the U-shaped frame 19 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the moving wheel 18, wherein the outer wall on one side of the two moving wheels 18 is fixed with a driving motor 14 by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor 14 is connected to one end of the corresponding moving wheel 18 through a coupling;

[0042] The moving wheel 18 and the slide 2 are used in conjunction with each other. When the driving motor 14 drives the moving wheel 18 to rotate, the moving wheel 18 moves under the guidance of the slide 2. During the movement of the mounting frame 4, the irrigation holes at the bottom of the conical shell 39 are used to irrigate different beets.

[0043] The water tank assembly includes a lining rod 37 and a limiting cylinder 38, wherein the lining rod 37 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame 4 by screws, and the limiting cylinder 38 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lining rod 37, and the bottom of the limiting cylinder 38 is welded with a water tank body 5, and an air bag 36 is bonded between the bottom of the water tank body 5 and the top of the mounting frame 4;

[0044] The water tank body 5 is supported by the air bag 36 , and the water tank body 5 and the steel pipe 30 are connected by a hose, so that the water in the water tank body 5 is introduced into the steel pipe 30 through the hose.

[0045] The inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame 4 are rotatably connected with a rotating air pipe 17, and the outer circumferential wall of the rotating air pipe 17 and one end of one of the moving wheels 18 are fixed with pulleys by bolts, and the two pulleys are driven by a synchronous belt, and an adjustment disk 24 is welded on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating air pipe 17, and a quantitative component is embedded in the through hole opened in the outer circumferential wall of the adjusting disk 24, and the quantitative component includes a piston cylinder 26 and a piston rod 25, and the piston cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 4, and the piston rod 25 is slidably connected to the piston The piston rod 25 is provided at one end of the piston cylinder 26, and a spring 28 is clamped between the piston rod 25 and the piston cylinder 26, and a piston plate 29 adapted to the inner diameter of the piston cylinder 26 is fixed to one end of the piston rod 25 by screws, the bottom of the piston cylinder 26 and the rotating air pipe 17 are connected by an air guide pipe 27, the through hole opened at the top of the mounting frame 4 is fixed with a fixed disk 20 by embedding, and a guide pipe 21 is welded at the bottom of the fixed disk 20, and the top of the fixed disk 20 is connected to a seed storage component and a fertilizer storage component by a three-way pipe 22;

[0046] By providing a seed storage component and a fertilizer storage component, seeds and fertilizers can be stored respectively. The transmission effect of the synchronous belt can be used to drive the rotating air pipe 17 to rotate when the moving wheel 18 rotates. When one of the piston cylinders 26 on the rotating air pipe 17 rotates to a position directly opposite to the bottom of the three-way pipe 22, the seeds or fertilizers can be moved into the piston cylinder 26 under the action of their own gravity as needed. When this piston cylinder 26 rotates to be aligned with the outlet pipe 21, the seeds or fertilizers fall into the planting box assembly through the outlet pipe 21, thereby achieving sowing or fertilizing. In this embodiment, the arc surface distance between the two adjacent piston cylinders 26 on the adjusting disk 24 is the same as the spacing distance between two adjacent threaded members 9, thereby ensuring the same sowing spacing and the position accuracy during irrigation.

[0047] The seed storage component includes a storage box 1 6 and a ball valve 23, and the storage box 1 6 is fixedly connected between the ball valve 23 and one end of the three-way pipe 22. The fertilizer storage component includes a storage box 2 7 and a ball valve 16, and the storage box 2 7 is connected between the ball valve 16 and the other end of the three-way pipe 22.

[0048] By providing the ball valve 16 and the ball valve 2 23, the outlet of seeds and fertilizers can be controlled.

[0049] The outer walls of both sides of the mounting frame 4 are both installed with a rotating joint 15, and the rotating joint 15 and the rotating air pipe 17 are rotatably connected, and the rotating joint 15 and the airbag 36 are connected through a connecting pipe 13;

[0050] When sowing or fertilizing, the amount of water injected into the water tank body 5 is adjusted. Different water injection amounts result in different total weights of the water tank body 5 and water. Therefore, the degree to which the airbag 36 is squeezed is different, and the amount of gas entering the rotating air pipe 17 through the connecting pipe 13 will also be different, which in turn results in different amounts of gas entering the piston cylinder 26 through the air guide tube 27, resulting in different degrees of pushing of the piston plate 29. Therefore, the size of the upper chamber between the piston plate 29 and the piston cylinder 26 can be adjusted within a certain range. When the beet seeds of different varieties differ in size and the amount of fertilizer applied differs between different varieties, different varieties of beets can be sown in this way, and the single amount of fertilizer applied can be adjusted at the same time. When sowing or fertilizing, the threaded column 32 is screwed into the threaded barrel 33 to avoid the threaded member 9 limiting the threaded column 32 during sowing or fertilizing, thereby ensuring that the total weight of the water tank body 5 and water remains unchanged, thereby achieving precise control of the sowing amount or the amount of fertilizer applied.

[0051] The above is a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention in combination with the prior art or public common sense, within the spirit and principle of the present invention, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting, comprising a cultivation part for cultivating beets planted in a planting box assembly, characterized in that: The structural parts of the planting box assembly are fixed by nuts (8) and threaded parts (9). The cultivation part includes an irrigation assembly, and the irrigation assembly includes a mounting frame (4) and a movable part. A horizontal plate (12) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (4), and a through hole opened on the surface of the horizontal plate (12) is movably connected to a rotating rod (34), and a torsion spring (35) is clamped between the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (34) and the top of the horizontal plate (12). A threaded cylinder (33) is welded to the bottom of the rotating rod (34), and a threaded column (32) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (33). The outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (4) is welded to the outer wall of the horizontal plate (12). A steel pipe (30) is welded to the wall, and the top of the steel pipe (30) is connected to a water tank assembly through a hose, and the bottom of the steel pipe (30) is connected to a regulating box (11) through a joint, and a conical shell (39) is welded to the bottom of the regulating box (11), and an irrigation hole is provided on the surface of the conical shell (39), and a vertical plate (41) is movably connected to the through hole provided at the bottom of the regulating box (11), and a sealing plate (40) is fixed to the top of the vertical plate (41), and a driving block (42) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (40), and a spiral groove (31) used in conjunction with the driving block (42) is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (34).

2. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box assembly comprises a mounting seat (1) and a slideway (2), wherein the mounting seat (1) and the slideway (2) are welded and fixed to each other, a box body (3) is welded to the top of the mounting seat (1), a bracket (10) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat (1) via a nut (8) and a threaded member (9), and the slideway (2) is integrally formed on the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat (1).

3. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water tank assembly comprises a liner rod (37) and a limiting cylinder (38), wherein the liner rod (37) is fixed to the top outer wall of the mounting frame (4), and the limiting cylinder (38) is movably connected to the outer wall of the liner rod (37), and the bottom of the limiting cylinder (38) is welded with a water tank body (5), and an air bag (36) is bonded between the bottom of the water tank body (5) and the top of the mounting frame (4).

4. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving part comprises a moving wheel (18) and a U-shaped frame (19); the moving wheel (18) is fixed to the outer wall at the bottom of the mounting frame (4), and the U-shaped frame (19) is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the moving wheel (18).

5. The cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving motor (14) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of two of the moving wheels (18), and the output end of the driving motor (14) is connected to one end of the corresponding moving wheel (18) through a coupling.

6. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame (4) are movably connected with a rotating air pipe (17), and pulleys are fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating air pipe (17) and one end of one of the moving wheels (18), and the two pulleys are driven by a synchronous belt, and an adjustment disk (24) is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating air pipe (17), and a quantitative member is embedded in a through hole provided in the circumferential outer wall of the adjustment disk (24).

7. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quantitative member comprises a piston cylinder (26) and a piston rod (25); the piston cylinder (26) and the mounting frame (4) are fixedly connected, and the piston rod (25) is movably connected to one end of the piston cylinder (26); a spring (28) is clamped between the piston rod (25) and the piston cylinder (26); a piston plate (29) adapted to the inner diameter of the piston cylinder (26) is fixed to one end of the piston rod (25); and the bottom of the piston cylinder (26) and the rotating air pipe (17) are connected via an air guide pipe (27).

8. The cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing plate (20) is fixed to the through hole at the top of the mounting frame (4) by embedding, a guide pipe (21) is welded to the bottom of the fixing plate (20), and a seed storage component and a fertilizer storage component are connected to the top of the fixing plate (20) via a three-way pipe (22).

9. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The seed storage component comprises a storage box 1 (6) and a ball valve 2 (23), and the storage box 1 (6) is fixedly connected between the ball valve 2 (23) and one end of the three-way pipe (22). The fertilizer storage component comprises a storage box 2 (7) and a ball valve (16), and the storage box 2 (7) is connected between the ball valve (16) and the other end of the three-way pipe (22).

10. A cultivation device for mechanized beet planting according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the mounting frame (4) are both provided with rotating joints (15), and the rotating joints (15) and the rotating air pipe (17) are movably connected, and the rotating joints (15) and the airbag (36) are connected via a connecting pipe (13).

Citation Information

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