Hydraulic spray-seeding machine for ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic spray-seeding machine for ecological restoration, which comprises a seeding vehicle, the front side of the seeding vehicle is fixedly connected with a front seat, the top of the front seat is provided with a seeding mechanism and an indicating mechanism, the bottom of the seeding vehicle is provided with a soil turning mechanism, the seeding mechanism is a micro motor, and the bottom of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the front seat. An output shaft of the micro motor extends out of the top outer wall of the front seat and is in power connection with a first threaded rod, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a set of hoops, and a seeding spray gun is arranged between the hoops. According to the seeding mechanism, the seeding spray gun and the like are arranged on the front side of the seeding vehicle, so that a worker can conveniently observe the seeding condition and mechanical operation in real time, the worker can observe and monitor seeding of the device while starting the seeding vehicle, the seeding operation difficulty is reduced, and the seeding efficiency is improved. Potential safety hazards caused by climbing up and down of operators are avoided, and meanwhile, a micro motor and a first threaded rod are arranged, so that the seeding height is convenient to adjust, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sprayers, in particular to a hydraulic sprayer for ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] A hydraulic seeding machine is a mechanical device used for vegetation greening. Its principle is to mix the germinated seeds into a container filled with a certain proportion of water, fiber covering, adhesive, fertilizer, etc., stir to form a mixed liquid, and then use a centrifugal pump and a hose to spray the mixed liquid onto the soil to form a uniform covering layer on the soil surface.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent authorization number CN217591527U discloses a hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration, which includes a machine body, the machine body includes a base, a water tank arranged on the base, a hose connected to the water tank, and a nozzle arranged on the hose. The water tank is provided with a bracket for supporting the nozzle, and the bracket includes a bottom plate detachably connected to the water tank, a mounting tube arranged on the bottom plate in a vertical direction, and an adjustment rod for installing the nozzle. The adjustment rod is connected to the mounting tube by sliding up and down, and a fixing member for fixing the adjustment rod is arranged between the mounting tube and the adjustment rod; the adjustment rod is provided with an adjustment member for adjusting the spray angle of the nozzle. The above patent has the following shortcomings: the operating space is at the top of the tank, so the operator needs to climb up and down to operate, and the lack of protection leads to poor safety of the device. At the same time, the staff working in the open air cannot avoid high temperature and rain, and the practicality is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration comprises a seeding vehicle, a front seat is fixedly connected to the front side of the seeding vehicle, a seeding mechanism and an indicating mechanism are arranged on the top of the front seat, a soil turning mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the seeding vehicle, the seeding mechanism is a micro motor, the bottom of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the front seat, the output shaft of the micro motor extends out of the outer wall of the top of the front seat and is dynamically connected to a first threaded rod, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is meshedly connected to a first threaded sleeve, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the front seat, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded sleeve, a group of side plates are fixedly connected to one side of the first threaded sleeve, a same rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the group of side plates, a group of hoops are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a seeding spray gun is arranged between the group of hoops.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the seeding spray gun is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the input end of the seeding spray gun is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, a crop storage tank is arranged inside the seeding vehicle, and a liquid pump is arranged between the top of the crop storage tank and the connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a cab is provided at the front side of the sowing vehicle, a side door is provided at one side of the sowing vehicle, a side glass is provided on the surface of the side door, the side door and the liquid outlet pipe are located on the same side, and a front windshield is provided at the front side of the sowing vehicle.

[0009] Preferably, the indicating mechanism is a laser emitter, a group of outer walls of the clamps are fixedly connected to side rods, a group of outer walls of the side rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the laser emitter, a group of laser emitters are respectively located on both sides of the liquid outlet pipe, and a group of laser emitters have the same inclination angle as the liquid outlet pipe, and one side of the rotating shaft extends out of the outer wall of one of the side plates and is fixedly connected to a micro motor.

[0010] Preferably, the soil-turning mechanism is a second threaded rod, the bottom end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the seeding vehicle, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is meshedly connected with a second threaded sleeve, the inner wall of the bottom of the seeding vehicle is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the second threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the bottom of the second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a support rod, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the seeding vehicle, the bottom end of the support rod extends out of the through hole and is fixedly connected to a soil-turning plate.

[0011] Preferably, the tillage plate consists of a first side piece and a second side piece, the first side piece faces the area to be sown and the angle between it and the ground is set to 45°, the angle between the second side piece and the ground is 80°, and a handle is provided at the top of the second threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of top rods are fixedly connected to the top of the seeding vehicle, the top ends of the plurality of top rods are fixedly connected to the same solar panel, the solar panel is electrically connected to the micro motor and the micro motor, and a plurality of bottom wheels are arranged at the bottom of the seeding vehicle.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Through the sowing mechanism, the sowing spray gun and the like are arranged on the front side of the sowing vehicle, which is convenient for the staff to observe the sowing situation and mechanical operation in real time, so that the staff can observe and monitor the sowing of the device while starting the sowing vehicle, which reduces the difficulty of the sowing operation and avoids the safety hazards caused by the operator climbing up and down. At the same time, the micro motor and the first threaded rod are arranged to facilitate the adjustment of the sowing height, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device;

[0015] 2. Through the setting of the indicating mechanism, a group of laser emitters can be used to determine the actual sowing position, making it easier to control the micro motor when adjusting the angle of the sowing spray gun, reducing the difficulty of operating the device. At the same time, the side glass set on one side of the sowing vehicle is convenient for the operator to observe the sowing position, improving the accuracy of sowing emission;

[0016] 3. Through the soil turning mechanism, the handle is turned to rotate the second threaded rod, so that the second threaded sleeve drives the support rod inside the seeding vehicle to move up and down under the limiting action of the sliding rod, so that the soil turning plate turns the land below while the seeding vehicle moves, which is convenient for subsequent seeding. The first side piece is set to 45° to facilitate the drawing of gullies, and the second side piece is set to 80° to prevent soil from piling up on both sides of the gully, which makes it impossible for the seeding spray gun to spray crops into the gully from the side. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a proposed hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a proposed hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the soil turning mechanism structure of a hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration.

[0021] In the attached figure: 1. sowing vehicle; 2. front seat; 3. micro motor; 4. first threaded rod; 5. first threaded sleeve; 6. telescopic rod; 7. side panel; 8. rotating shaft; 9. clamp; 10. sowing spray gun; 11. liquid outlet pipe; 12. connecting pipe; 13. crop storage tank; 14. liquid pump; 15. driving cab; 16. side door; 17. side glass; 18. windshield; 19. micro motor; 20. side rod; 21. laser transmitter; 22. second threaded rod; 23. second threaded sleeve; 24. sliding rod; 25. supporting rod; 26. turning plate; 27. first side piece; 28. second side piece; 29. ​​turning handle; 30. top rod; 31. solar panel; 32. bottom wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 A hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration includes a seeding vehicle 1, a front seat 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the seeding vehicle 1, a seeding mechanism and an indicating mechanism are arranged on the top of the front seat 2, a soil turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the seeding vehicle 1, the seeding mechanism is a micro motor 3, the bottom of the micro motor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the front seat 2, the output shaft of the micro motor 3 extends out of the outer wall of the top of the front seat 2 and is dynamically connected to a first threaded rod 4, the outer wall of the first threaded rod 4 is meshedly connected to a first threaded sleeve 5, a telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the front seat 2, the top of the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded sleeve 5, a group of side plates 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the first threaded sleeve 5, a group of side plates 7 are rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft 8, a group of clamps 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, and a seeding spray gun 10 is arranged between a group of clamps 9.

[0025] At the same time, the output end of the seeding spray gun 10 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 11, the input end of the seeding spray gun 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 12, a crop storage tank 13 is arranged inside the seeding vehicle 1, and a liquid pump 14 is arranged between the top of the crop storage tank 13 and the connecting pipe 12, a cab 15 is arranged on the front side of the seeding vehicle 1, a side door 16 is arranged on one side of the seeding vehicle 1, and a side glass 17 is arranged on the surface of the side door 16. The side door 16 and the liquid outlet pipe 11 are located on the same side, and a front windshield 18 is arranged on the front side of the seeding vehicle 1. The indicating mechanism is a laser emitter 21, and a group of outer walls of the clamps 9 are fixedly connected to side rods 20, and the outer walls of a group of side rods 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the laser emitter 21. A group of laser emitters 21 are respectively located on both sides of the liquid outlet pipe 11, and the inclination angle of a group of laser emitters 21 is the same as that of the liquid outlet pipe 11. One side of the rotating shaft 8 extends out of the outer wall of one of the side panels 7 and is fixedly connected with a micro motor 19. The soil turning mechanism is a second threaded rod 22, and the second thread The bottom end of the rod 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sowing vehicle 1, and the outer wall of the second threaded rod 22 is meshed with a second threaded sleeve 23. The inner wall of the bottom of the sowing vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 24, and the second threaded sleeve 23 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 24. The bottom of the second threaded sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with a support rod 25. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the sowing vehicle 1, and the bottom end of the support rod 25 extends out of the through hole and is fixedly connected with a turning plate 26. The turning plate 26 consists of a first side piece 27 and a second side piece 28. The first side piece 27 faces the area to be sown and the angle between it and the ground is set to 45°, and the angle between the second side piece 28 and the ground is 80°. A turning handle 29 is provided at the top of the second threaded rod 22. A plurality of top rods 30 are fixedly connected to the top of the sowing vehicle 1, and the tops of the plurality of top rods 30 are fixedly connected to the same solar panel 31. The solar panel 31 is electrically connected to the micro motor 3 and the micro motor 19, and a plurality of bottom wheels 32 are provided at the bottom of the sowing vehicle 1.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, fill the crop storage tank 13 with the seed mixture to be sown, move the sowing vehicle 1 to the side of the soil to be sown, and if it is necessary to sow multiple rows of seeds in a large area, move the sowing vehicle 1 to the vicinity of the second row position, start the device, and according to the position mapped on the soil surface by a group of laser transmitters 21, start the micro motor 3 to rotate the first threaded rod 4, so that the first threaded sleeve 5 engaged therewith moves up and down under the limiting action of the telescopic rod 6, driving a group of clamps 9 and the sowing spray gun 10 to find a suitable height, and at the same time use the micro motor 19 to rotate so that the liquid outlet pipe 11 has a suitable The appropriate tilt angle is adjusted to meet the requirements of the injection position, and then the handle is turned according to the requirements. The second threaded rod 22 is rotated so that the second threaded sleeve 23 engaged therewith is located inside the seeding vehicle 1 and moves up and down under the limiting action of the slide rod 24, so that the turning plate 26 is driven by the support rod 25 to extend into the soil. The appropriate seed burying depth is selected according to the characteristics of the crop. After the adjustment is completed, the operator enters the cab 15 and drives the seeding vehicle 1 to move on the soil. During the seeding process, the side glass 17 set on one side of the seeding vehicle 1 is convenient for the operator to observe the seeding position, thereby improving the accuracy of seeding and launching.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration, comprising a seeding vehicle (1), the front side of the seeding vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a front seat (2), the top of the front seat (2) is provided with a seeding mechanism and an indicating mechanism, and the bottom of the seeding vehicle (1) is provided with a soil turning mechanism, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism is a micro motor (3), the bottom of the micro motor (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the front seat (2), the output shaft of the micro motor (3) extends out of the outer wall of the top of the front seat (2) and is dynamically connected to a first threaded rod (4), the outer wall of the first threaded rod (4) is meshedly connected to a first threaded sleeve (5), the top of the front seat (2) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (6), the top of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded sleeve (5), one side of the first threaded sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to a group of side plates (7), the group of side plates (7) are rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft (8), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a group of clamps (9), and a sowing spray gun (10) is arranged between the group of clamps (9).

2. A hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the seeding spray gun (10) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (11), the input end of the seeding spray gun (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (12), a crop storage tank (13) is arranged inside the seeding vehicle (1), and a liquid pump (14) is arranged between the top of the crop storage tank (13) and the connecting pipe (12).

3. The hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sowing vehicle (1) is provided with a driving cab (15) at the front side, a side door (16) is provided at one side of the sowing vehicle (1), a side glass (17) is provided on the surface of the side door (16), the side door (16) and the liquid outlet pipe (11) are located on the same side, and a front windshield (18) is provided at the front side of the sowing vehicle (1).

4. The hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The indicating mechanism is a laser emitter (21), a group of outer walls of the clamp (9) are fixedly connected to the side rods (20), a group of outer walls of the side rods (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the laser emitter (21), a group of laser emitters (21) are respectively located on both sides of the liquid outlet pipe (11), and the inclination angle of the group of laser emitters (21) is the same as that of the liquid outlet pipe (11), and one side of the rotating shaft (8) extends out of the outer wall of one of the side plates (7) and is fixedly connected to the micro motor (19).

5. The hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning mechanism is a second threaded rod (22), the bottom end of the second threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sowing vehicle (1), the outer wall of the second threaded rod (22) is meshedly connected with a second threaded sleeve (23), the inner wall of the bottom of the sowing vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (24), the second threaded sleeve (23) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (24), the bottom of the second threaded sleeve (23) is fixedly connected with a support rod (25), a through hole is opened at the bottom of the sowing vehicle (1), the bottom end of the support rod (25) extends out of the through hole and is fixedly connected with a soil turning plate (26).

6. The hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tillage plate (26) is composed of a first side piece (27) and a second side piece (28); the first side piece (27) faces the area to be sown and the angle between it and the ground is set to be 45°; the angle between the second side piece (28) and the ground is 80°; and a turning handle (29) is provided at the top end of the second threaded rod (22).

7. The hydraulic seeding machine for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the seeding vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of top rods (30), the tops of the plurality of top rods (30) are fixedly connected to a same solar panel (31), the solar panel (31) is electrically connected to the micro motor (3) and the micro motor (19), and the bottom of the seeding vehicle (1) is provided with a plurality of bottom wheels (32).

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