Recycling device capable of saving water resources

By designing sedimentation components and cleaning components in the water resource recycling and reuse system, sedimentation and automatic cleaning of sewage are achieved, filter clogging problems are solved, filtration efficiency and system performance are improved, and maintenance costs are reduced.

CN119280983AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411846075.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The filter mesh in the existing water resource recycling system is prone to clogging, resulting in high maintenance costs and reduced filtration efficiency, affecting system performance and operating efficiency.

Method used

A recycling and reuse device including sedimentation components and cleaning components was designed. Through structures such as floating plates, gear rods, hydraulic pressure plates and scraping rods, sedimentation and automatic cleaning of sewage are realized, reducing the burden on the filter plate, preventing blockage, and improving Filtration efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the number of cleaning times of filter plates, improves filtration efficiency and performance, extends the service life of the device, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water resource recycling, and discloses a recycling device capable of saving water resources, the recycling device comprises a precipitation assembly, the precipitation assembly comprises a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a first partition plate, and the bottom of the first partition plate is not in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the shell. Sewage liquid levels on the two sides of the first partition plate can rise synchronously, impurities in the sewage can precipitate at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, after the upper part of the sewage on the right side of the first partition plate is precipitated, the water is clean, and along with continuous injection of the sewage, the clean water on the upper layer can jack up the floating plate upwards and finally enters the space on the right side of the second partition plate after being filtered by the filter plate; sewage injected into the shell can fall on the left side of the first partition plate, the sewage falling on the left side of the first partition plate can enter the right side of the first partition plate only after passing through the bottom of the first partition plate, time can be provided for sewage precipitation, and therefore sewage on the upper layer of the right side of the first partition plate is always kept in a clean state.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water resource recovery, in particular to a water resource saving recovery and reuse device. Background Art

[0002] Water recycling is to cope with the problem of water scarcity, reduce water treatment costs, reduce environmental pollution and protect the ecosystem. By recycling and reusing water resources, we can reduce the pressure on natural water sources, achieve sustainable development and protect precious water resources.

[0003] When recycling water resources, filters are usually used to filter sewage. However, due to the large amount of sewage filtered and the long duration, the filter will bear a heavy burden, causing the filter to be easily blocked, requiring frequent cleaning or replacement, increasing maintenance costs, and may reduce filtration efficiency, thereby affecting the overall performance and operating efficiency of the water resource recovery system. In response to the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a water resource saving recycling device, including a sedimentation component, the sedimentation component includes a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a partition plate 1, the bottom of the partition plate 1 does not contact the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a partition plate 2 is arranged on the right side of the partition plate 1, the outer wall of the partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the inner wall of the partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to a filter plate, and further includes: The cleaning assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the second outer wall of the partition, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear rod, and the bottom of the gear rod is meshedly connected to a rack; The discharge assembly comprises a sealing plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the second partition, a sealing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate, and a spring six is ​​fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate.

[0005] Preferably, a floating plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, the left side of the floating plate is slidably connected to the right side of partition one, the right side of the floating plate is slidably connected to the left side of partition two, four limit rods one are slidably connected to the inner wall of the floating plate, the bottoms of the two limit rods one on the left are fixedly connected to the outer wall of partition one, and an air hole is opened on the top of the outer shell so that the gas on the top of the floating plate can be discharged from the air hole. By setting the floating plate, the degree of blockage of the filter plate can be judged by the rising height of the floating plate.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the two limit rods 1 on the right side are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition 2, the top of the floating board is fixedly connected with a joint 1, the inner wall of the partition 2 is slidably connected with a joint 2, the inner wall of the joint 2 is slidably connected with the limit rod 2, the top and bottom of the limit rod 2 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition 2, and a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod 2, and the top and bottom of the spring 1 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition 2. By setting the spring 1, after the joint 1 is in contact with the joint 2, if the floating board continues to rise, the joint 1 and the joint 2 can continue to maintain contact.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the gear rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second partition, the outer surface of the rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second partition, the back of the rack is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure plate, the front of the liquid pressure plate is fixedly connected to a second spring, and the front of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second partition. By setting the second spring, the liquid pressure plate can be reset.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of partition two is slidably connected to a limiting frame, the chamber between the back side of the pressure liquid plate and the front side of the limiting frame is filled with hydraulic oil, the inner wall of partition two is fixedly connected to a spring three, the front end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame, the right side of partition two is fixedly connected to a liquid guide tube one, the liquid guide tube one is filled with hydraulic oil, the inner wall of partition two is provided with a flow hole, the liquid guide tube one is connected with the chamber between the back side of the pressure liquid plate and the front side of the limiting frame through the flow hole, the right side of partition two is fixedly connected to a water guide shell, the liquid guide tube one is fixedly connected to the water guide shell at the end away from partition two, a slide groove is provided inside the water guide shell, the inner wall of the slide groove is provided with an air hole, the inner wall of the water guide shell is slidably connected to a connecting rod, a pressure plate is provided on the right side of partition two, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the limiting frame can be reset by providing spring three.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the pressure plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the water guide shell, and the inner wall of the pressure plate is slidingly connected to a limit rod three, the left side of the limit rod three is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter plate, a spring four is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod three, the right side of the spring four is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate, and the left side of the spring four is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter plate, a liquid guide groove is opened inside the partition plate two, and a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid guide groove, and by setting the spring four, the pressure plate can be reset.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of partition two is slidably connected with a telescopic rod, and partition two is provided with an oil guide chamber between the liquid guide groove and the telescopic rod, the liquid guide groove is connected with the interior of the telescopic rod through the oil guide chamber, and both the liquid guide groove and the oil guide chamber are filled with hydraulic oil, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, a spring five is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, the bottom of the spring five is fixedly connected to the inner wall of partition two, a scraper rod is fixedly connected to the front of the sliding plate, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of partition two, the outer surface of the scraper rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of partition two, the left side of the filter plate is in contact with the right side of the scraper rod, and the baffle plate is provided to prevent sewage from entering the bottom of the sliding plate, thereby preventing sewage from accelerating the aging of spring five.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the sealing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition plate 2, the bottom of the spring 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition plate 2, a flow outlet is opened on the right side of the partition plate 2, and a liquid outlet shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition plate 2. By setting the spring 6, the sealing plate and the sealing block can be reset.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention injects sewage into the shell through the water inlet opened at the top of the shell. The injected sewage will enter the right side of the partition one through the bottom of the partition one. As the sewage is continuously injected, the sewage liquid levels on both sides of the partition one will rise synchronously, and the sewage liquid levels on both sides of the partition one will always be at the same horizontal plane. As time passes, the sewage injected into the shell will cause the impurities therein to settle at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell. After the upper part of the sewage on the right side of the partition one settles, the water quality is relatively clean. As the sewage continues to be injected, the upper clean water quality will push the floating plate upwards and finally pass through the filter. After filtering through the plate, the sewage enters the space on the right side of partition two, and the sewage injected into the outer shell will fall on the left side of partition one, which will not interfere with the sewage after sedimentation on the upper layer on the right side of partition one, and the sewage falling on the left side of partition one needs to pass through the bottom of partition one to enter the right side of partition one, which can give the sewage time to settle, so that the sewage on the upper layer on the right side of partition one can always remain in a relatively clean state. This design can reduce the burden on the filter plate by filtering the cleaner water on the upper layer through the filter plate after the sewage is settled, thereby reducing the number of times the filter plate is cleaned and improving the filtering effect and efficiency.

[0013] (2) After the device of the present invention has been used for a long time, the filter plate may be blocked, and the blocked filter plate will reduce the speed of sewage passing through it. When the speed of water entering the device is greater than the speed of sewage passing through the filter plate, the floating plate will continue to rise. When the floating plate moves to drive joint 1 to contact joint 2, the motor will be started and the injection of sewage into the shell will be stopped at the same time. The motor will drive the rack to move to the back through the gear rod, and the rack will drive the liquid pressure plate 1 to move and stretch the spring 2. Due to the blocking effect of the limiting frame, the liquid pressure plate will first push the hydraulic oil inside the partition 2 into the liquid guide tube 1 during the movement process. The liquid guide tube 1 will pass the hydraulic oil into the interior of the water guide shell. The hydraulic oil passed into the interior of the water guide shell will push the connecting rod to the left, connecting When the rod moves, it will drive the pressure plate to move and compress spring four. When the pressure plate moves to the bottom and contacts the inner wall of the water guide shell, the pressure plate and the water guide shell will form a sealed space, thereby blocking the water guide shell, preventing sewage from passing through the filter plate and causing the water level to drop, so that joint one is separated from joint two. At this time, as the pressure plate continues to move, it will push the water or air in the above-mentioned sealed space to the left. These water and air will pass through the filter plate from right to left, and then push the debris blocked inside the filter plate to the left, so that the debris is separated from the filter plate. This design can push the debris blocked inside the filter plate to the left by pushing the pressure plate, so that it is separated from the filter plate, thereby restoring the normal function of the filter plate, keeping the filter plate unobstructed, and improving the overall filtration efficiency.

[0014] (3) In the present invention, when the pressure plate moves to the final position, as the pressure plate continues to push the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic oil will overcome the elastic force of the spring three and push the limiting frame to the back, thereby exposing the liquid guide groove without a one-way valve. At this time, the hydraulic oil will enter the liquid guide groove, and the liquid guide groove will pass the hydraulic oil into the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod will expand downward and push the sliding plate to the lower side and compress the spring five. In the process of the sliding plate moving downward, the scraper rod will move downward together, and then the scraper rod will scrape off the debris attached to the left side of the filter plate. At the same time, the debris separated from the inside of the filter plate and flowing out in the above process can also be scraped downward and removed. This design can clean the debris attached to the left side of the filter plate through the scraper rod, and then scrape off the debris attached to the surface of the filter plate, which can prevent dirt accumulation and enhance the filtering performance.

[0015] (4) In the present invention, when the scraper rod drives the scraped debris to move downward until it contacts the top of the sealing plate, a sealed space is formed between the scraper rod, the sealing plate and the partition plate 2. As the scraper rod continues to move downward, the scraper rod presses the sealing plate downward and compresses the spring 6. During the movement of the sealing plate, the sealing block 1 is driven to move downward together, thereby separating the sealing block from the inner wall of the partition plate 2. At this time, the sewage mixed with the debris in the above-mentioned sealed space will enter the interior of the partition plate 2 through the through hole originally blocked by the sealing block, and then flow into the liquid outlet shell through the outflow port. The sewage flowing into the liquid outlet shell will eventually be discharged from the bottom of the outer shell along the liquid outlet shell. This design can uniformly collect and discharge most of the debris removed from the surface and interior of the filter plate, thereby preventing the relatively clean sewage on the upper layer on the right side of the partition plate 1 from being re-contaminated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second partition of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the floating board of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second connector of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the second partition of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the water guide shell of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the chute of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressing plate of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C in the middle; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealing plate of the present invention.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: In the figure: 1. sedimentation assembly; 101. housing; 102. partition plate 1; 103. partition plate 2; 104. filter plate; 105. floating plate; 106. limit rod 1; 107. joint 1; 108. joint 2; 109. limit rod 2; 110. spring 1; 2. cleaning assembly; 201. motor; 202. gear rod; 203. rack; 204. liquid pressure plate; 205. spring 2; 206. limit frame; 207. spring 3; 208. liquid guide tube 1 ; 209, water guide shell; 2091, slide; 2092, air hole; 210, connecting rod; 211, pressure plate; 212, limit rod three; 213, spring four; 214, liquid guide groove; 215, one-way valve; 216, telescopic rod; 217, sliding plate; 218, baffle plate; 219, spring five; 220, scraper rod; 3, discharge assembly; 301, sealing plate; 302, sealing block; 3021, outflow port; 303, spring six; 304, liquid outlet shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention is a water resource saving recycling device, comprising a precipitation component 1, the precipitation component 1 comprising a shell 101, the inner wall of the shell 101 is fixedly connected with a partition 102, the bottom of the partition 102 is not in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 101, a partition 2 103 is arranged on the right side of the partition 102, the outer wall of the partition 2 103 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 101, the inner wall of the partition 2 103 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 104, and further comprising: The cleaning assembly 2 includes a motor 201 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second partition 103, a gear rod 202 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 201, and a rack 203 meshingly connected to the bottom of the gear rod 202; The discharge assembly 3 includes a sealing plate 301 slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition plate 103, a sealing block 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate 301, and a spring 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 301.

[0021] The inner wall of the shell 101 is slidably connected with a floating plate 105, the left side of the floating plate 105 is slidably connected to the right side of the partition 102, and the right side of the floating plate 105 is slidably connected to the left side of the partition 2 103. The inner wall of the floating plate 105 is slidably connected with four limit rods 106, and the bottoms of the two limit rods 106 on the left are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition 102. Sewage is injected into the shell 101 through the water inlet opened at the top of the shell 101, and the injected sewage will enter the right side of the partition 102 through the bottom of the partition 102. With the continuous injection of sewage, the sewage liquid levels on both sides of the partition 102 will rise synchronously, and the sewage liquid levels on both sides of the partition 102 are always at the same horizontal plane. As time goes by, the sewage injected into the shell 101 will settle at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 101, and the sewage on the right side of the partition 102 will not flow out. After the upper part of the sewage is settled, the water quality is relatively clean. As the sewage continues to be injected, the clean water in the upper layer will push the floating plate 105 upwards, and finally enter the space on the right side of the partition 103 after being filtered by the filter plate 104. The sewage injected into the shell 101 will fall on the left side of the partition 102, which will not interfere with the sewage after the upper layer on the right side of the partition 102 is settled, and the sewage falling on the left side of the partition 102 needs to pass through the bottom of the partition 102 before entering the right side of the partition 102, which can give the sewage time to settle, so that the sewage on the upper layer on the right side of the partition 102 can always remain in a relatively clean state. This design can reduce the burden on the filter plate 104 by filtering the relatively clean water in the upper layer through the filter plate 104 after the sewage is settled, thereby reducing the number of times the filter plate 104 is cleaned and improving the filtering effect and efficiency.

[0022] The bottoms of the two right limit rods 106 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition 103, the top of the floating plate 105 is fixedly connected to a joint 107, the inner wall of the partition 103 is slidably connected to a joint 108, the inner wall of the joint 108 is slidably connected to a limit rod 109, the top and bottom of the limit rod 109 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition 103, the outer surface of the limit rod 109 is sleeved with a spring 110, the top and bottom of the spring 110 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition 103, after the device is used for a long time, the filter plate 104 may be blocked, and the blocked filter plate 104 will reduce the speed of sewage passing through it, when the speed of water entering the device is greater than the speed of sewage passing through the filter plate 104, the floating plate 105 will continue to rise.

[0023] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5-Figure 12The present invention is a water resource saving recycling device. On the basis of the first embodiment, the outer surface of the gear rod 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second partition 103, the outer surface of the rack 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second partition 103, the back of the rack 203 is fixedly connected to the liquid pressing plate 204, the front of the liquid pressing plate 204 is fixedly connected to the second spring 205, and the front of the second spring 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second partition 103. When the floating plate 105 moves to drive the first joint 107 to contact the second joint 108, the motor 201 will be started and the injection of sewage into the outer shell 101 will be stopped at the same time. The motor 201 will drive the rack 203 to move to the back through the gear rod 202, and the rack 203 will drive the liquid pressing plate 204 to move together and stretch the second spring 205.

[0024] The inner wall of the partition 2 103 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 206, the chamber between the back of the pressure plate 204 and the front of the limiting frame 206 is filled with hydraulic oil, the inner wall of the partition 2 103 is fixedly connected to the spring 3 207, the front end of the spring 3 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame 206, the right side of the partition 2 103 is fixedly connected to the liquid guide tube 1 208, the liquid guide tube 1 208 is filled with hydraulic oil, the inner wall of the partition 2 103 is provided with a flow hole, and the liquid guide tube 1 208 is connected to the pressure plate 204 through the flow hole. 4 and the chamber between the back and the front of the limiting frame 206 is communicated, a water guide shell 209 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second partition 103, and the first liquid guide tube 208 is fixedly connected to the water guide shell 209 at the end away from the second partition 103, a slide groove 2091 is provided inside the water guide shell 209, and an air hole 2092 is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 2091. A connecting rod 210 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water guide shell 209, and a pressing plate 211 is provided on the right side of the second partition 103, and the pressing plate 211 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 210. Due to the blocking effect of the limiting frame 206, the pressure plate 204 will first push the hydraulic oil inside the partition 103 during the movement, and the hydraulic oil will enter the liquid guide tube 1 208 through the flow hole opened inside the partition 103. It should be noted that in the initial state, the chamber between the back of the pressure plate 204 and the front of the limiting frame 206 is full of hydraulic oil, and the liquid guide tube 1 208 is also full of hydraulic oil. The chambers between the front and rear surfaces are connected through flow holes, and the liquid guide pipe 208 will pass the hydraulic oil into the interior of the water guide shell 209. As the pressure plate 204 moves, the hydraulic oil passed into the interior of the water guide shell 209 will continue to increase, thereby pushing the connecting rod 210 to the left along the slide groove 2091. During the movement, the connecting rod 210 will push the air in the slide groove 2091 out through the air hole 2092 to prevent the connecting rod 210 from being blocked by the air in the slide groove 2091 during the movement.

[0025] The outer surface of the pressure plate 211 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water guide shell 209, and the inner wall of the pressure plate 211 is slidably connected to the limit rod three 212, and the left side of the limit rod three 212 is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter plate 104. The outer surface of the limit rod three 212 is sleeved with a spring four 213, and the right side of the spring four 213 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate 211, and the left side of the spring four 213 is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter plate 104. A liquid guide groove 214 is opened inside the partition 2 103, and a one-way valve 215 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid guide groove 214. When the connecting rod 210 moves, it will drive the pressure plate 211 to move and compress the spring four 213. When the pressure plate 211 moves to its bottom and contacts the inner wall of the water guide shell 209, the pressure plate 211 and The water guide shell 209 will form a sealed space, and then the water guide shell 209 will be blocked to prevent sewage from passing through the filter plate 104 and causing the water level to drop, so that the joint 1 107 is separated from the joint 2 108. At this time, as the pressure plate 211 continues to move, it will push the water or air in the above-mentioned sealed space to the left. These water and air will pass through the filter plate 104 from right to left, and then push the debris blocked inside the filter plate 104 to the left, so that the debris is separated from the filter plate 104. This design can push the debris blocked inside the filter plate 104 to the left by pushing the pressure plate 211, so that it is separated from the filter plate 104, thereby restoring the normal function of the filter plate, keeping the filter plate 104 unobstructed, and improving the overall filtration efficiency.

[0026] The inner wall of the partition 103 is slidably connected to a telescopic rod 216, and the partition 103 is provided with an oil guide cavity between the liquid guide groove 214 and the telescopic rod 216. The liquid guide groove 214 is connected to the inside of the telescopic rod 216 through the oil guide cavity. The liquid guide groove 214 and the oil guide cavity are filled with hydraulic oil. The bottom of the telescopic rod 216 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 217, and the bottom of the sliding plate 217 is fixedly connected to a shielding plate 218. The bottom of the sliding plate 217 is fixedly connected to a spring 5 219, and the bottom of the spring 5 219 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition 103. Then, the front of the sliding plate 217 is fixedly connected with a scraper rod 220, and a through hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the partition plate 103. The outer surface of the scraper rod 220 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the partition plate 103, and the left side of the filter plate 104 contacts the right side of the scraper rod 220. When the pressure plate 211 moves to the final position, as the liquid pressure plate 204 continues to push the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic oil will overcome the elastic force of the spring three 207 and push the limiting frame 206 to the back, so that the liquid guide groove 214 without the one-way valve 215 is exposed, and the hydraulic oil will enter the liquid guide groove at this time. 214, it should be noted that in the partition 2 103, an oil guide cavity is opened between the liquid guide groove 214 and the telescopic rod 216, and the liquid guide groove 214 is connected with the inside of the telescopic rod 216 through the oil guide cavity. The liquid guide groove 214 and the oil guide cavity are filled with hydraulic oil. Therefore, as the hydraulic oil continues to flow into the liquid guide groove 214, the hydraulic oil in the liquid guide groove 214 and the oil guide cavity will enter the telescopic rod 216. As the hydraulic oil continues to be input into the telescopic rod 216, the telescopic rod 216 will expand downward and push the sliding plate 217 downward. And compress spring five 219, the sliding plate 217 will drive the scraper rod 220 to move downward during the downward movement, and then the debris attached to the left side of the filter plate 104 will be scraped off by the scraper rod 220, and the debris separated from the inside of the filter plate 104 and flowing out during the above process can also be scraped downward and removed. This design can clean the debris attached to the left side of the filter plate 104 through the scraper rod 220, and then scrape and clean the debris attached to the surface of the filter plate 104, which can prevent dirt accumulation and enhance the filtering performance.

[0027] The outer surface of the sealing block 302 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition plate 103, the bottom of the spring 6 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition plate 103, an outflow port 3021 is opened on the right side of the partition plate 103, and a liquid outlet shell 304 is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition plate 103. When the scraper rod 220 drives the scraped debris to move downward until it contacts the top of the sealing plate 301, a sealed space is formed between the scraper rod 220, the sealing plate 301 and the partition plate 103. As the scraper rod 220 continues to move downward, the scraper rod 220 presses the sealing plate 301 downward and compresses the spring 6 303. The sealing plate 301 will drive the sealing block 302 to move downward during the movement, thereby making the sealing The sealing block 302 is separated from the inner wall of the partition plate 103. Since the through hole is set on the lower side of the scraper rod 220, and the through hole penetrates and connects the external space with the internal space of the partition plate 103, the sewage mixed with debris in the above-mentioned sealed space will enter the interior of the partition plate 103 through the through hole originally blocked by the sealing block 302, and then flow into the liquid outlet shell 304 through the outflow port 3021. The sewage flowing into the liquid outlet shell 304 will eventually be discharged from the bottom of the outer shell 101 along the liquid outlet shell 304. This design can uniformly collect and discharge most of the debris removed from the surface and interior of the filter plate 104, thereby preventing the relatively clean sewage on the upper right side of the partition plate 102 from being re-contaminated.

[0028] A specific application of this embodiment is: When using the device, first move the device to a designated position, then inject sewage into the shell 101 through the water inlet opened at the top of the shell 101, and the injected sewage will enter the right side of the partition 102 through the bottom of the partition 102. As the sewage is continuously injected, the sewage liquid levels on both sides of the partition 102 will rise synchronously, and the sewage liquid levels on both sides of the partition 102 will always be at the same horizontal plane. As time goes by, the sewage injected into the shell 101 will cause the debris to settle at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 101, and after the upper part of the sewage on the right side of the partition 102 is settled, the water quality is relatively clean. As the sewage continues to be injected, the upper clean water quality will push the floating plate 105 upwards and Finally, after being filtered by the filter plate 104, the sewage enters the space on the right side of the partition plate 103. The sewage injected into the housing 101 will fall on the left side of the partition plate 102, which will not interfere with the sewage after the sedimentation on the upper layer on the right side of the partition plate 102. The sewage falling on the left side of the partition plate 102 needs to pass through the bottom of the partition plate 102 before entering the right side of the partition plate 102. This can give the sewage time to settle, so that the sewage on the upper layer on the right side of the partition plate 102 can always remain in a relatively clean state. This design can reduce the burden on the filter plate 104 by filtering the relatively clean water quality on the upper layer through the filter plate 104 after the sewage is settled, thereby reducing the number of times the filter plate 104 is cleaned and improving the filtering effect and efficiency. After the device has been used for a long time, the filter plate 104 may be blocked, and the blocked filter plate 104 will reduce the speed of sewage passing through it. When the speed of water entering the device is greater than the speed of sewage passing through the filter plate 104, the floating plate 105 will continue to rise. When the floating plate 105 moves to drive the joint 1 107 to contact the joint 2 108, the motor 201 will be started and work for a period of time. The motor 201 will drive the rack 203 to move quickly to the back through the gear rod 202. The rack 203 will drive the liquid pressing plate 204 to move together and stretch the spring 205. Due to the blocking effect of the limiting frame 206 During the movement, the pressure plate 204 will first push the hydraulic oil inside the partition 103, and the hydraulic oil will enter the liquid guide tube 1 208 through the flow hole opened inside the partition 103. It should be noted that in the initial state, the chamber between the back of the pressure plate 204 and the front of the limiting frame 206 is full of hydraulic oil, and the liquid guide tube 1 208 is also full of hydraulic oil. The liquid guide tube 1 208 is connected to the chamber between the back of the pressure plate 204 and the front of the limiting frame 206 through the flow hole. The liquid guide tube 1 208 will pass the hydraulic oil into the interior of the water guide shell 209. As the pressure plate 204 moves, the hydraulic oil is passed into the water guide shell 209. 9, the hydraulic oil inside will continue to increase, and then the connecting rod 210 can be pushed to the left along the slide groove 2091. During the movement of the connecting rod 210, the air in the slide groove 2091 will be pushed out through the air hole 2092 to prevent the connecting rod 210 from being blocked by the air in the slide groove 2091 during the movement. While the connecting rod 210 moves, it will drive the pressure plate 211 to move together and compress the spring 213. When the pressure plate 211 moves to its bottom and contacts the inner wall of the water guide shell 209, the pressure plate 211 and the water guide shell 209 will form a sealed space, thereby blocking the water guide shell 209 to prevent The water level is lowered when sewage passes through the filter plate 104, so that the first joint 107 is separated from the second joint 108. At this time, as the pressure plate 211 continues to move, it will push the water or air in the above-mentioned sealed space to the left. These water and air will pass through the filter plate 104 from right to left, and then push the debris blocked inside the filter plate 104 to the left, so that the debris is separated from the filter plate 104. This design can push the debris blocked inside the filter plate 104 to the left by pushing the pressure plate 211, so that it is separated from the filter plate 104, thereby restoring the normal function of the filter plate, keeping the filter plate 104 unobstructed, and improving the overall filtering efficiency. When the pressure plate 211 moves to the final position, as the pressure plate 204 continues to push the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic oil will overcome the elastic force of the spring three 207 and push the limiting frame 206 to the back, so that the liquid guide groove 214 without the one-way valve 215 is exposed, and the hydraulic oil will enter the liquid guide groove 214 at this time. It should be noted that in the partition 2 103, an oil guide cavity is opened from the liquid guide groove 214 to the telescopic rod 216, and the liquid guide groove 214 is connected to the inside of the telescopic rod 216 through the oil guide cavity. The liquid guide groove 214 and the oil guide cavity are full of hydraulic oil. Therefore, as the hydraulic oil continues to flow into the liquid guide groove 214, the hydraulic oil in the liquid guide groove 214 and the oil guide cavity will enter the telescopic rod 216. In the rod 216, as the hydraulic oil is continuously input into the telescopic rod 216, the telescopic rod 216 will expand downward and push the sliding plate 217 downward and compress the spring 5 219. The sliding plate 217 will drive the scraper rod 220 to move downward in the process of moving downward, and then the debris attached to the left side of the filter plate 104 will be scraped off by the scraper rod 220. At the same time, the debris separated from the inside of the filter plate 104 in the above process can also be scraped downward and removed. This design can clean the debris attached to the left side of the filter plate 104 through the scraper rod 220, and then scrape and clean the debris attached to the surface of the filter plate 104, which can prevent dirt accumulation, thereby enhancing the filtering performance; In the above process, when the scraper rod 220 drives the scraped debris to move downward until it contacts the top of the sealing plate 301, a sealed space is formed between the scraper rod 220, the sealing plate 301 and the partition plate 103. As the scraper rod 220 continues to move downward, the scraper rod 220 presses the sealing plate 301 downward and compresses the spring 6 303. The sealing plate 301 drives the sealing block 302 to move downward during the movement, thereby separating the sealing block 302 from the inner wall of the partition plate 103. Since the through hole is set on the lower side of the scraper rod 220 and the through hole penetrates The external space is connected to the internal space of the second partition plate 103, so the sewage mixed with debris in the above-mentioned sealed space will enter the interior of the second partition plate 103 through the through hole blocked by the original sealing block 302, and then flow into the liquid outlet shell 304 through the outflow port 3021. The sewage flowing into the liquid outlet shell 304 will eventually be discharged from the bottom of the outer shell 101 along the liquid outlet shell 304. This design can uniformly collect and discharge most of the debris removed from the surface and interior of the filter plate 104, preventing the relatively clean sewage on the upper layer on the right side of the partition plate 102 from being re-contaminated; After the scraper rod 220 moves to the final position, the motor 201 is turned off, and each part is reset under the action of its corresponding spring.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A water resource saving and recycling device, comprising a sedimentation component (1), the sedimentation component (1) comprising a shell (101), the inner wall of the shell (101) being fixedly connected to a partition plate 1 (102), the bottom of the partition plate 1 (102) not being in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (101), a partition plate 2 (103) being arranged on the right side of the partition plate 1 (102), the outer wall of the partition plate 2 (103) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (101), the inner wall of the partition plate 2 (103) being fixedly connected to a filter plate (104), characterized in that: Also includes: A cleaning assembly (2), the cleaning assembly (2) comprising a motor (201) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second partition (103), the output end of the motor (201) being fixedly connected to a gear rod (202), the bottom of the gear rod (202) being meshingly connected to a rack (203); A discharge assembly (3), the discharge assembly (3) comprising a sealing plate (301) slidably connected to the inner wall of a second partition plate (103), a sealing block (302) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate (301), and a spring six (303) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (301).

2. A water resource saving recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A floating plate (105) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell (101); the left side of the floating plate (105) is slidably connected to the right side of the partition plate 1 (102); the right side of the floating plate (105) is slidably connected to the left side of the partition plate 2 (103); four limiting rods 1 (106) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the floating plate (105); the bottoms of the two limiting rods 1 (106) on the left side are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition plate 1 (102).

3. A water-saving recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two right-side limit rods 1 (106) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second partition (103); the top of the floating plate (105) is fixedly connected to a joint 1 (107); the inner wall of the second partition (103) is slidably connected to a joint 2 (108); the inner wall of the joint 2 (108) is slidably connected to a limit rod 2 (109); the top and bottom of the limit rod 2 (109) are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second partition (103); the outer surface of the limit rod 2 (109) is sleeved with a spring 1 (110); the top and bottom of the spring 1 (110) are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second partition (103).

4. The water-saving recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the gear rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second partition (103), the outer surface of the rack (203) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second partition (103), the back of the rack (203) is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure plate (204), the front of the liquid pressure plate (204) is fixedly connected to a second spring (205), and the front of the second spring (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second partition (103).

5. The water resource saving recycling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the partition plate 2 (103) is slidably connected to a limiting frame (206), the chamber between the back of the pressure plate (204) and the front of the limiting frame (206) is filled with hydraulic oil, the inner wall of the partition plate 2 (103) is fixedly connected to a spring 3 (207), the front end of the spring 3 (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (206), the right side of the partition plate 2 (103) is fixedly connected to a liquid guide tube 1 (208), the liquid guide tube 1 (208) is filled with hydraulic oil, the inner wall of the partition plate 2 (103) is provided with a flow hole, the liquid guide tube 1 (208) is connected to the back of the pressure plate (204) through the flow hole The chamber between the surface and the front surface of the limiting frame (206) is communicated, the right side of the partition plate 2 (103) is fixedly connected to a water guide shell (209), the end of the liquid guide tube 1 (208) away from the partition plate 2 (103) is fixedly connected to the water guide shell (209), the water guide shell (209) is provided with a slide groove (2091) inside, the inner wall of the slide groove (2091) is provided with an air hole (2092), the inner wall of the water guide shell (209) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (210), and a pressure plate (211) is provided on the right side of the partition plate 2 (103), and the pressure plate (211) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (210).

6. A water resource saving recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pressure plate (211) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water guide shell (209); the inner wall of the pressure plate (211) is slidably connected to a limit rod three (212); the left side of the limit rod three (212) is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter plate (104); a spring four (213) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod three (212); the right side of the spring four (213) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pressure plate (211); the left side of the spring four (213) is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter plate (104); a liquid guide groove (214) is provided inside the partition plate two (103); a one-way valve (215) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid guide groove (214).

7. A water resource saving recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second partition (103) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (216); the second partition (103) is provided with an oil guide cavity between the liquid guide groove (214) and the telescopic rod (216); the liquid guide groove (214) is communicated with the interior of the telescopic rod (216) through the oil guide cavity; the liquid guide groove (214) and the oil guide cavity are both filled with hydraulic oil; the bottom of the telescopic rod (216) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (217); the bottom of the sliding plate (217) is fixedly connected to a shielding The baffle (218) is fixedly connected to a spring five (219) at the bottom of the sliding plate (217), and the bottom of the spring five (219) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition plate two (103). The front of the sliding plate (217) is fixedly connected to a scraper rod (220), and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the partition plate two (103). The outer surface of the scraper rod (220) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition plate two (103), and the left side of the filter plate (104) is in contact with the right side of the scraper rod (220).

8. The water resource saving and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sealing block (302) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second partition (103), the bottom of the spring six (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second partition (103), a flow outlet (3021) is provided on the right side of the second partition (103), and a liquid outlet shell (304) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second partition (103).

Citation Information

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