Bactericidal composition and application thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide sterilization, and discloses a bactericidal composition and application thereof, the bactericidal composition comprises an active component A and an active component B, the active component A is any one of tetrazopyramid, ethaboxam or amisulbrom, the active component B is fluoxapiprolin, and the mass ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 1: 40-45: 1. The bactericidal composition can effectively prevent and treat plant oomycetes diseases, can slow down generation and development of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria while preventing and treating the diseases, and is remarkable in bactericidal effect and good in safety to crops.

Description

[0001] This invention application is a divisional application with application number CN202310201238.X, application date March 6, 2023, and invention name “A bactericidal composition and its application”. Technical Field

[0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide sterilization, and specifically discloses a sterilization composition and application thereof. Background Art

[0003] Tetrazolylpyramid is a new type of carbamate fungicide, CAS registration number: 500207-04-5, which can effectively control diseases caused by oomycetes, such as downy mildew, pythium, pseudoperonospora and phytophthora, and has excellent preventive effect on crop downy mildew and blight.

[0004] Ethiamethoxam, CAS registration number: 162650-77-3, chemical name: N-[cyano(thien-2-yl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide, its mechanism of action is to inhibit the assembly of β-tubulin in mitosis. It is an inhibitor of mitosis and cell division and can prevent and treat diseases caused by a variety of oomycete pathogens.

[0005] Amisulbrom, common name in English: amisulbrom, CAS registration number is 348635-87-0, chemical name is 3-(3-bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylindol-1-yl)sulfonyl-N,N-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole-1-sulfonamide, which is a triazole sulfonamide fungicide, which is mainly effective against oomycetes and proteobacteria.

[0006] Fluoxapiprolin is a new piperidine thiazole isoxazoline fungicide with CAS registration number 1771741-86-6. Its mechanism of action is an inhibitor of oxysterol binding protein homologues. The R- and S-enantiomers of fluoxapiprolin have almost the same biological activity and have excellent control effects on Oomycete pathogens such as downy mildew and blight of crops such as potatoes, grapes, and tomatoes.

[0007] The inventors have found through research that compounding any one of tetrazolium pyraclostrobin, ethaboxam or indazole sulfaquinoxaline with fluoxapiprolin in a suitable ratio can improve the control effect of oomycete diseases, reduce agricultural production costs, help avoid the occurrence of pathogen resistance and slow down the speed of drug resistance, and solve the problems of severe resistance and high drug costs in the current control of oomycete diseases. Summary of the invention

[0008] Based on the above situation, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fungicide composition, which can effectively prevent and control plant oomycete diseases, and at the same time can effectively slow down the generation and development of drug resistance of pathogens, has significant fungicidal effect, and is safe for crops.

[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a fungicide composition, the fungicide composition comprises active ingredient A and active ingredient B, the active ingredient A is any one of tetrazolium pyraclostrobin, ethaboxam or indazole sulfaquinoxaline, and the active ingredient B is fluoxapiprolin.

[0010] Furthermore, the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:40 to 45:1;

[0011] Furthermore, the active ingredient A is tetrazolium pyrrolidone, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:40 to 30:1;

[0012] The active ingredient A is tetrazolium pyrrolidone, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:40, 1:35, 1:25, 1:20, 1:10, 1:8, 1:5, 1:4, 1:2, 1:1, 3:1, 4:1, 8:1, 10:1, and 30:1;

[0013] The active ingredient A is tetrazolium pyrrolidone, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:25 to 30:1;

[0014] Furthermore, the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:25, 1:20, 1:10, 1:8, 1:5, 1:4, 1:2, 1:1, 3:1, 4:1, 8:1, 10:1, and 30:1;

[0015] The active ingredient A is tetrazolium pyrrolidone, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 30:1;

[0016] The active ingredient A is tetrazolium pyrrolidone, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20, 1:10, 1:8, 1:5, 1:4, 1:2, 1:1, 3:1, 4:1, 8:1, 10:1, and 30:1;

[0017] Furthermore, the active ingredient A is ethaboxam, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:40 to 30:1.

[0018] The active ingredient A is ethaboxam, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:40, 1:30, 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, 10:1, 20:1, and 30:1;

[0019] The active ingredient A is ethaboxam, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30 to 20:1;

[0020] The active ingredient A is ethaboxam, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30, 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, 10:1, and 20:1;

[0021] The active ingredient A is ethaboxam, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:10 to 10:1;

[0022] The active ingredient A is ethaboxam, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:10, 1:5, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, and 10:1;

[0023] Furthermore, the active ingredient A is indazolesulfamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30 to 30:1;

[0024] The active ingredient A is indazolesulfamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30, 1:25, 1:15, 1:10, 1:8, 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 8:1, 10:1, 15:1, 20:1, and 30:1;

[0025] The active ingredient A is indazolesulfamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:25 to 20:1;

[0026] The active ingredient A is indazolesulfamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:25, 1:15, 1:10, 1:8, 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 8:1, 10:1, 15:1, and 20:1;

[0027] The active ingredient A is indazolesulfamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:10 to 10:1;

[0028] The active ingredient A is indazolesulfamide, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:10, 1:8, 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 8:1, and 10:1.

[0029] Furthermore, the total weight of the bactericidal composition is 100 wt%, and the total weight of the active ingredient A and the active ingredient B accounts for 1% to 80% of the bactericidal composition;

[0030] Furthermore, the fungicidal composition contains, in addition to the active ingredient, an auxiliary ingredient acceptable to pesticides, wherein the auxiliary ingredient is selected from one or more of a wetting agent, a dispersant, an emulsifier, a thickener, a disintegrant, an antifreeze agent, a defoaming agent, a solvent, a preservative, a stabilizer or a carrier;

[0031] Furthermore, the wetting agent is selected from a mixture of one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, lakai powder BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, sapodilla powder, silkworm feces or soapberry powder;

[0032] The dispersant is selected from a mixture of one or more of polycarboxylates, lignin sulfonates, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonate calcium, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salts, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ethers, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ethers or glycerol fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ethers;

[0033] The thickener is selected from a mixture of one or more of xanthan gum, disintegrant, bentonite, carboxymethyl cellulose or magnesium aluminum silicate;

[0034] The disintegrant is selected from a mixture of one or more of bentonite, urea, aluminum chloride, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose, citric acid, succinic acid or sodium bicarbonate;

[0035] The antifreeze agent is selected from a mixture of one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol or urea;

[0036] The defoaming agent is selected from silicone oil, silicone compounds, C 10 ~C 20 Saturated fatty acid compounds or C8~C 10 A mixture of one or more fatty alcohol compounds;

[0037] The solvent is selected from a mixture of one or more of N,N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, toluene, xylene, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol, ethanol, trimethylcyclohexanone, N-octylpyrrolidone, ethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropylamine, N-methylpyrrolidone, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, butyl ether, ethanolamine, isopropylamine, ethyl acetate or acetonitrile;

[0038] The preservative is selected from a mixture of one or more of propionic acid, sodium propionic acid, sorbic acid, sodium sorbic acid, potassium sorbic acid, benzoic acid, sodium benzoic acid, sodium p-hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, kason and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one;

[0039] The stabilizer is selected from a mixture of one or more of epoxy soybean oil, epichlorohydrin, BHT, ethyl acetate, and triphenyl phosphate;

[0040] The carrier is selected from a mixture of one or more components selected from ammonium salts, ground natural minerals, ground artificial minerals, silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, organic solvents, mineral oils, vegetable oils and vegetable oil derivatives;

[0041] Further, the fungicide composition can be prepared into any formulation acceptable to pesticides, and the formulation is selected from powders, granules, pellets, tablets, strips, wettable powders, oil-dispersible powders, emulsions, water-dispersible granules, emulsions, water-dispersible tablets, soluble powders, soluble tablets, soluble granules, soluble solutions, soluble gels, oils, film-spreading oils, emulsifiable concentrates, latexes, dispersible liquids, pastes, emulsions in water, oil emulsions, microemulsions, lipid suspensions, microcapsule suspensions, oil suspensions, dispersible oil suspensions, suspoemulsions, microcapsule suspension-suspension concentrates, microcapsule suspension-water emulsions or microcapsule suspension-suspoemulsions;

[0042] Further, the preparation is selected from a suspension concentrate, a dispersible oil suspension concentrate, a wettable powder or a water dispersible granule;

[0043] The invention also discloses the use of the above-mentioned fungicide composition for preventing and controlling plant oomycete diseases.

[0044] Furthermore, the plant Oomycete disease is potato late blight, tomato late blight, pepper blight, cucumber downy mildew or grape downy mildew;

[0045] Furthermore, the plant oomycete disease is potato late blight or cucumber downy mildew;

[0046] Furthermore, the fungicide composition is used to prevent and treat cucumber downy mildew, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:25 to 30:1;

[0047] Furthermore, the fungicide composition is used to prevent and treat cucumber downy mildew, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:10 to 20:1;

[0048] Furthermore, the fungicide composition is used to prevent and treat potato late blight, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:20 to 30:1;

[0049] Furthermore, the fungicide composition is used to prevent and treat potato late blight, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:10 to 30:1;

[0050] Furthermore, the fungicide composition and / or its preparation is applied to the medium where the disease to be controlled occurs.

[0051] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0052] 1) The fungicidal composition of the present invention exhibits a significant synergistic effect within a certain ratio range, improves the control effect on pathogens, reduces the dosage of pesticides, and is safe for crops;

[0053] 2) The two active ingredients in the bactericidal composition of the present invention have different action mechanisms, which effectively slow down the generation and development of drug resistance of pathogens and extend the service life of the product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0055] Preparation Example:

[0056] Preparation Example 1: 24% tetrazolium pyrazone·fluoxapiprolin suspension (1:1)

[0057] Formula composition: 12% tetrazolium pyridine, 12% fluoxapiprolin, 2% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 1% polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, 3% styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, 3% alkyl aryl polyoxyethylene ether polyoxypropylene ether, 0.2% magnesium aluminum silicate, 1% xanthan gum, 5% propylene glycol, 0.3% potassium benzoate, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;

[0058] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio, the active ingredients, surfactants and other functional additives are placed in a reactor in sequence, water is added to mix evenly, and the suspension product is obtained by high-speed shearing, wet sand grinding, and finally homogenization filtration.

[0059] Preparation Example 2: 21% tetrazolium pyrazone·fluoxapiprolin suspension (2:1)

[0060] Formula composition: 14% tetrazolium pyridine, 7% fluoxapiprolin, 1% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 4% alkyl aryl polyoxyethylene ether polyoxypropylene ether, 2% naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 4% styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1% carboxyethyl cellulose, 1.5% sodium sorbate, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;

[0061] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.

[0062] Preparation Example 3: 25% tetrazolium pyridine ester·fluoxapiprolin dispersible oil suspension (1:4)

[0063] Formula composition: 5% tetrazolium pyridine, 20% fluoxapiprolin, 2% naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 2% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 10% alkyl aryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, 3% calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 1% silicon dioxide, 2% organic bentonite, and methyl oleate makes up the balance;

[0064] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio, the active ingredients, surfactants and other functional additives are placed in the reactor in sequence, oil is added and mixed evenly, and the dispersible oil suspension product is obtained by high-speed shearing, wet sand grinding, and finally homogenization filtration.

[0065] Preparation Example 4: 16% tetrazolium pyrrolidone·fluoxapiprolin dispersible oil suspension (3:1)

[0066] Formula composition: 12% tetrazolium pyrrolidone, 4% fluoxapiprolin, 5% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 12% castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 1% calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 1% sodium polycarboxylate, and soybean oil makes up the balance;

[0067] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 3.

[0068] Preparation Example 5: 36% tetrazolium pyrazone·fluoxapiprolin water dispersible granules (1:8)

[0069] Formula composition: 4% tetrazolium pyridine, 32% fluoxapiprolin, 5% sodium lignin sulfonate, 10% sodium polycarboxylate, 3% sodium lauryl sulfate, 5% white carbon black, kaolin makes up the balance;

[0070] Preparation method: according to the formula ratio of the embodiment, the active ingredient is added to the carrier, and the surfactant and other functional additives are added thereto, mixed, and after air flow pulverization, 10-25% of water is added, and then kneading, granulation, drying, and sieving are performed to obtain a water-dispersible granule product; or the pulverized powder is sprayed with water in a boiling granulator, granulated, dried, and then sieved to obtain the product.

[0071] Preparation Example 6: 30% tetrazolium pyrazone·fluoxapiprolin water dispersible granules (2:1)

[0072] Formula composition: 20% tetrazolium pyridine, 10% fluoxapiprolin, 8% lignin sulfonate, 3% sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 3% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 5% white carbon black, 30% starch, and kaolin makes up the balance.

[0073] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 5.

[0074] Preparation Example 7: 24% ethaboxam·fluoxapiprolin suspension (1:3)

[0075] Formula composition: 6% ethaboxam, 18% fluoxapiprolin, 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2% naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 3% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.2% xanthan gum, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 5% propylene glycol, 0.01% potassium benzisothiazolinone, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;

[0076] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.

[0077] Preparation Example 8: 24% ethaboxam·fluoxapiprolin suspension (1:5)

[0078] Formula composition: 4% ethaboxam, 20% fluoxapiprolin, 2% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, 2% polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, 1.5% magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.2% sodium benzoate, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;

[0079] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.

[0080] Preparation Example 9: 30% ethaboxam·fluoxapiprolin water dispersible granules (1:1)

[0081] Formula composition: 15% ethaboxam, 15% fluoxapiprolin, 6% sodium lignin sulfonate, 3% BX powder, 2% sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 7% ammonium sulfate, and kaolin makes up the balance;

[0082] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 5.

[0083] Preparation Example 10: 32% ethaboxam·fluoxapiprolin water dispersible granules (1:3)

[0084] Formula composition: 8% ethaboxam, 24% fluoxapiprolin, 8% sodium lignin sulfonate, 3% sodium polycarboxylate, 2% sodium lauryl sulfate, 8% ammonium sulfate, and starch makes up the balance.

[0085] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 5.

[0086] Preparation Example 11: 15% indazolesulfamide·fluoxapiprolin suspension (1:1)

[0087] Formula composition: 7.5% indazole sulfamethoxazole, 7.5% fluoxapiprolin, 1% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 1% polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, 0.2% xanthan gum, 1% magnesium aluminum silicate, 5% glycerol, 0.1% sodium benzoate, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;

[0088] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.

[0089] Preparation Example 12: 20% indazolesulfamide·fluoxapiprolin suspension (1:3)

[0090] Formula composition: 5% indazole sulfanilamide, 15% fluoxapiprolin, 2% isomeric tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% alkyl aryl polyoxyethylene ether polyoxypropylene ether, 1% polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, 3% styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 0.5% magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.2% xanthan gum, 1% sodium sorbate, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.5% silicone oil, and deionized water to make up the balance;

[0091] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 1.

[0092] Preparation Example 13: 36% indazolesulfamide·fluoxapiprolin water dispersible granules (1:8)

[0093] Formula composition: 4% indazole sulfamethoxazole, 32% fluoxapiprolin, 8% polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, 6% dispersant NNO, 3% sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 4% sodium sulfate, and kaolin makes up the balance;

[0094] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 5.

[0095] Preparation Example 14: 30% indazolesulfamide·fluoxapiprolin water dispersible granules (1:4)

[0096] Formula composition: 6% indazole sulfonamide, 24% fluoxapiprolin, 9% lignin sulfonate, 4% sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 1.5% sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 5% white sugar, kaolin makes up the balance;

[0097] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 5.

[0098] Preparation Example 15: 30% indazolesulfamide·fluoxapiprolin wettable powder (1:5)

[0099] Formula: 5% indazolesulfamide, 25% fluoxapiprolin, 4% naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 2% sodium lauryl sulfate, 5% white carbon black, 8% tea saponin, kaolin makes up the balance;

[0100] Preparation method: Active ingredients, dispersants, wetting agents and fillers are mixed according to the formula ratio, stirred evenly in a stirring kettle, and crushed and mixed evenly for multiple times by a jet mill to prepare the wettable powder of the composition of the present invention.

[0101] Preparation Example 16: 18% indazolesulfamide·fluoxapiprolin wettable powder (1:1)

[0102] Formula: 9% indazolesulfamide, 9% fluoxapiprolin, 5% dispersant NNO, 8% sodium lignin sulfonate, 2% sodium lauryl sulfate, and kaolin makes up the balance;

[0103] Preparation method: Same as Preparation Example 15.

[0104] Example 1: Indoor biological activity test of different agents on cucumber downy mildew

[0105] Test basis: The test refers to NY / T 1156.7-2006 "Guidelines for Indoor Bioassay Tests of Pesticides - Fungicides Part 7: Pot Method for Control of Cucumber Downy Mildew".

[0106] Test target: Cucumber downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis).

[0107] Test instruments and equipment: electronic balance, spray equipment, artificial climate chamber, biological incubator, culture dish, pipette, etc.

[0108] Test material preparation: Select susceptible cucumber varieties (Xintai Mi Ci) for potted plants, and keep the seedlings ready when they have 4 to 6 true leaves.

[0109] Test drugs: indazolesulfamide technical, fluoxapiprolin technical, tetrazolium pyrazone technical, provided by the Group's R&D Center.

[0110] Test steps:

[0111] (1) Preparation of sporangium suspension

[0112] Select the infected cucumber leaves, wash the spores of downy mildew on the back of the leaves with 4°C distilled water, and prepare a suspension (concentration of 1×10 5 ~1×10 7 The samples were stored at 4°C for later use.

[0113] (2) Preparation of medicines

[0114] Dissolve the original drug in a suitable solvent and then dilute it with 0.1% Tween 80 aqueous solution. Set 5 series of mass concentrations according to the activity of the drug.

[0115] (3) Chemical treatment

[0116] According to the experimental design, each treatment agent was evenly sprayed on both sides of the leaves until they were completely wet, and the liquid was allowed to dry naturally before use. The experiment set up a treatment without agent as a blank control.

[0117] (4) Inoculation and culture

[0118] Fresh sporangium suspension was sprayed and inoculated on the back of leaves, with 5 pots per treatment, 2 plants per pot, and 4 replicates per treatment. After inoculation, the plants were cultured under the conditions of light:dark = 12h:12h, temperature 17-22°C, and relative humidity 92%-95%.

[0119] Experimental investigation:

[0120] According to the disease situation of the blank control, the inoculated leaves were graded and investigated. Thirty leaves were investigated for each treatment, and the following grading method was used for the graded investigation and recorded:

[0121] Level 0: no disease;

[0122] Level 1: The lesion area accounts for less than 5% of the entire leaf area;

[0123] Level 3: The lesion area accounts for 6% to 10% of the entire leaf area;

[0124] Level 5: The lesion area accounts for 11% to 25% of the entire leaf area;

[0125] Level 7: The lesion area accounts for 26% to 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0126] Level 9: The lesion area accounts for more than 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0127] Data calculation:

[0128] Based on the data investigation, the disease index and prevention and control effect of each treatment were calculated.

[0129] The disease index was calculated according to the following formula:

[0130]

[0131] The control effect is calculated according to the following formula:

[0132]

[0133] Statistical analysis:

[0134] Use DPS statistical analysis system to analyze and calculate EC 50 Value, to evaluate the activity of the test agent on the biological test material.

[0135] The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture is calculated according to the following formula:

[0136]

[0137] Where:

[0138] ATI——Actual Toxicity Index of Mixture;

[0139] S——EC of standard medicine 50 , the unit is milligrams per liter (mg / L);

[0140] M——EC of the mixture 50 , the unit is milligrams per liter (mg / L).

[0141] TTI=TI A ×P A +TI B ×P B

[0142] Where:

[0143] TTI – Theoretical Toxicity Index of Mixtures;

[0144] TI A ——A: toxicity index of the agent;

[0145] P A ——The percentage of agent A in the mixture, in percentage (%);

[0146] TI B ——Toxicity index of agent B;

[0147] P B ——The percentage of agent B in the mixture, in percentage (%).

[0148]

[0149] Where:

[0150] CTC – Co-toxicity coefficient;

[0151] ATI——Actual Toxicity Index of Mixture;

[0152] TTI - Theoretical Toxicity Index of Mixture.

[0153] The co-toxicity coefficient of the combination CTC ≥ 120 shows a synergistic effect; CTC ≤ 80 shows an antagonistic effect; 80 < CTC < 120 shows an additive effect.

[0154] The indoor test results are shown in the following table:

[0155] Table 1 Results of indoor biological activity test on cucumber downy mildew with different pesticides

[0156] Test drug Regression equation (Y = a + bx) R <![CDATA[EC 50 (mg / L)]]> Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) Tetrazolylpyrrolidone (A) y=4.4304+1.2713x 0.9913 2.8055 - fluoxapiprolin(B) y=4.6413+1.3597x 0.9976 1.8357 - A: B (1:40) y=4.5540+1.4390x 0.9948 2.0416 90.679 A: B (1:35) y=4.6735+1.4270x 0.9960 1.6936 109.441 A: B (1:25) y=4.8484+0.9712x 0.9988 1.4325 129.873 A:B(1:10) y=4.8813+0.9631x 0.9980 1.3280 142.715 A:B(1:8) y=4.9098+1.0355x 0.9974 1.2222 156.196 A:B(1:4) y=4.9469+1.0752x 0.9919 1.1204 176.012 A:B(1:1) y=4.8931+1.2442x 0.9964 1.2188 182.087 A:B(4:1) y=4.7432+1.2962x 0.9957 1.5779 160.809 A:B(8:1) y=4.7095+1.2598x 0.9972 1.7006 155.824 A:B(10:1) y=4.6906+1.0904x 0.9948 1.9222 139.264 A:B(20:1) y=4.6123+1.2025x 0.9961 2.1010 130.255 A:B(30:1) y=4.6379+1.0229x 0.9941 2.2594 122.089

[0157] It can be seen from the above table (Table 1) that cucumber downy mildew is more sensitive to fluoxapiprolin. The rational combination of tetrazolylpyridine and fluoxapiprolin can significantly enhance the efficacy of cucumber downy mildew. When the mass ratio of tetrazolylpyridine to fluoxapiprolin is within the range of 1:40 to 30:1, the combined effect on cucumber downy mildew is additive or synergistic; when the mass ratio of tetrazolylpyridine to fluoxapiprolin is 1:25 to 30:1, the combined effect is the most synergistic and has a significant preventive effect.

[0158] Table 2 Results of indoor activity test of indazolesulfamide and fluoxapiprolin against cucumber downy mildew

[0159]

[0160] The results in Table 2 show that fluoxapiprolin has a high toxicity against cucumber downy mildew, EC 50 The EC value of indazolesulfamide against cucumber downy mildew is 1.7712 mg / L. 50 The mass ratio of indazolesulfamide to fluoxapiprolin was 1:40-30:1, which showed a synergistic effect. The synergistic effect was most obvious when the mass ratio of indazolesulfamide to fluoxapiprolin was 1:3, and the co-toxicity coefficient was 178.717.

[0161] Example 2: Indoor biological activity test of different agents on Phytophthora infestans

[0162] Test basis: The test refers to NY / T 1156.2-2006 "Guidelines for Indoor Bioassay Tests of Pesticides - Fungicides Part 2: Plate Method for Inhibition of Pathogenic Fungal Mycelial Growth".

[0163] Test instruments: electronic balance, puncher, inoculator, artificial climate chamber, pipette, culture dish, etc.

[0164] Test agents: fluoxapiprolin technical, tetrazolylpyrazone technical, ethaboxam technical, provided by the Group's R&D Center.

[0165] Preparation of medicine: Dissolve the above raw medicine in a suitable solvent and then dilute it with 0.1% Tween 80 aqueous solution. Set 5 series of mass concentrations according to the activity of the medicine.

[0166] Test method: After the melted RSA culture medium is cooled to 60℃~70℃, it is quantitatively added to a sterile conical flask. From low concentration to high concentration, the test single agent and the mixed agent of the two are quantitatively drawn in sequence, and added to the above conical flasks respectively, and shaken thoroughly. Then pour an equal amount into the culture dish to make a drug-containing plate of the corresponding concentration. After the culture medium is fully cooled, cut the bacterial cake from the edge of the colony with a puncher under sterile conditions, inoculate the bacterial cake in the center of the drug-containing plate with an inoculator, place it in an incubator for culture (20℃±1℃), and investigate after 7 days. During the investigation, the diameter of the colony was measured with a caliper, and the diameter of each colony was measured vertically once using the cross method, and the average value was taken.

[0167] Data statistics and analysis:

[0168] According to the survey results, the mycelial growth inhibition rate of each treatment on the target bacteria was calculated in percentage (%), and the calculation results were rounded to two decimal places.

[0169] D=D1-D2

[0170] Where:

[0171] D——colony growth diameter;

[0172] D1——colony diameter;

[0173] D2——diameter of mushroom cake.

[0174]

[0175] I——hyphae growth inhibition rate;

[0176] D0——blank control colony growth diameter;

[0177] D t ——The growth diameter of the colony after treatment with chemicals.

[0178] Use DPS statistical analysis system to analyze and calculate EC 50 Value, to evaluate the activity of the test agent on the biological test material.

[0179] The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture is calculated according to the following formula:

[0180]

[0181] Where:

[0182] ATI——Actual Toxicity Index of Mixture;

[0183] S——EC of standard medicine 50 , the unit is milligrams per liter (mg / L);

[0184] M——EC of the mixture 50 , the unit is milligrams per liter (mg / L).

[0185] TTI=TI A ×P A +TI B ×P B

[0186] Where:

[0187] TTI – Theoretical Toxicity Index of Mixtures;

[0188] TI A ——A: toxicity index of the agent;

[0189] P A ——The percentage of agent A in the mixture, in percentage (%);

[0190] TI B ——Toxicity index of agent B;

[0191] P B ——The percentage of agent B in the mixture, in percentage (%).

[0192]

[0193] Where:

[0194] CTC – Co-toxicity coefficient;

[0195] ATI——Actual Toxicity Index of Mixture;

[0196] TTI - Theoretical Toxicity Index of Mixture.

[0197] The co-toxicity coefficient of the combination CTC ≥ 120 shows a synergistic effect; CTC ≤ 80 shows an antagonistic effect; 80 < CTC < 120 shows an additive effect.

[0198] The indoor test results are shown in the following table:

[0199] Table 3 Results of indoor bioactivity test of different pesticides against potato late blight

[0200] Test drug Regression equation (Y = a + bx) R <![CDATA[EC 50 (mg / L)]]> Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) Tetrazolylpyrrolidone (A) y=5.4578+1.1809x 0.9997 0.4095 - fluoxapiprolin(B) y=5.8239+1.1793x 0.9997 0.2001 - A:B(1:20) y=5.9440+1.2055x 0.9996 0.1648 124.450 A:B(1:10) y=5.9597+1.1834x 0.9993 0.1545 135.829 A:B(1:5) y=5.9535+1.1842x 0.9994 0.1566 139.682 A:B(1:2) y=5.8956+1.1653x 0.9989 0.1704 141.558 A:B(1:1) y=5.8820+1.1879x 0.9998 0.1809 148.610 A:B(2:1) y=5.8556+1.2037x 0.9996 0.1946 156.011 A:B(3:1) y=5.8087+1.1874x 0.9999 0.2084 155.750 A:B(10:1) y=5.6908+1.2321x 0.9991 0.2750 135.973 A:B(30:1) y=5.6238+1.1803x 0.9993 0.2962 133.737

[0201] The test results showed (Table 3) that potato late blight pathogens were highly sensitive to tetrazolylpyram and fluoxapiprolin. 50 The mass ratio of tetrazolium pyridine to fluoxapiprolin is 1:20-30:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, and the combined effect is synergistic.

[0202] Table 4 Indoor activity test of different pesticide treatments against Phytophthora infestans

[0203] Test drug Regression equation (Y = a + bx) R <![CDATA[EC 50 (mg / L)]]> Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) Ethiamethoxam(A) y=6.5228+1.1696x 0.9995 0.0499 - fluoxapiprolin(B) y=5.8344+1.1261x 0.9971 0.1816 - A: B (1:40) y=5.9209+1.1220x 0.9975 0.1511 112.917 A: B (1:30) y=6.0006+1.1331x 0.9991 0.1309 127.847 A:B(1:10) y=6.1560+1.1798x 0.9998 0.1047 139.885 A:B(1:5) y=6.2756+1.1863x 0.9994 0.0841 149.966 A:B(1:3) y=6.2812+1.1037x 0.9993 0.0691 158.335 A:B(1:1) y=6.4529+1.1353x 0.9992 0.0525 149.120 A:B(3:1) y=6.6155+1.1700x 0.9996 0.0416 146.516 A:B(10:1) y=6.6398+1.1793x 0.9998 0.0407 131.258 A:B(20:1) y=6.6304+1.1804x 0.9986 0.0416 124.243 A:B(30:1) y=6.5396+1.2001x 0.9920 0.0521 98.072

[0204] It can be seen from the test results in Table 4 that a reasonable combination of ethaboxam and fluoxapiprolin has a good control effect on potato late blight. The mass ratio of ethaboxam to fluoxapiprolin is in the range of 1:30 to 20:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120, and the combined effect shows a synergistic effect.

[0205] Example 3: Indoor activity test of indazolesulfamide and fluoxapiprolin against grape downy mildew

[0206] Test agents: indazolesulfamide technical and fluoxapiprolin technical, provided by the Group’s R&D Center.

[0207] Test pathogen: Grape downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola).

[0208] Preparation of the drug: Dissolve the indazole sulfamethoxazole technical drug in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dissolve the fluoxapiprolin technical drug in acetone, and add 0.1% Tween 80 to each dissolved drug to prepare a mother solution. According to the activity of the drug, each technical drug is prepared into 5 series of mass concentrations, poured into a sterilized culture dish, 20 mL per dish, and a treatment containing no drug but only the corresponding solvent is set as a blank control, and each treatment is repeated 4 times.

[0209] Preparation of spore suspension: Wash the sporangium on the surface of the diseased leaves with distilled water, and place the diseased leaves at 25℃ to keep them moist for 24 hours to culture fresh spores. After 24 hours, use a clean brush to brush the fresh spores into sterile distilled water to prepare a spore suspension. Using a microscope and a Neubauer hemocytometer, adjust the concentration of the sporangium suspension to 5×10 5 pcs / mL, for future use.

[0210] Inoculation: The test uses the leaf disc method. Take the 4th to 5th leaves from the disease-free grape branches of the year, cut a leaf disc with a diameter of 1 cm with a hole puncher, and place the leaf disc on the surface of the culture dish with the back side facing up. There are 15 leaf discs / dish, and 20 μL of sporangium suspension is inoculated in the center of each leaf disc. Place it in a biological incubator for culture under the conditions of 25°C, humidity maintained at about 80%, and light 12h / d.

[0211] Data statistics and analysis: When the blank control leaf disc is evenly diseased, investigate the disease situation. Classify and record the diseased leaves according to the percentage of the lesion area to the leaf disc area.

[0212] Grape downy mildew grading standards (based on leaves) are:

[0213] Grade 0, no lesions;

[0214] Level 1: the lesion area accounts for less than 5% of the entire leaf area;

[0215] Level 3: the lesion area accounts for 6% to 25% of the entire leaf area;

[0216] Level 5: the lesion area accounts for 26% to 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0217] Level 7: the lesion area accounts for 51% to 75% of the entire leaf area;

[0218] Level 9: The lesion area accounts for more than 76% of the entire leaf area.

[0219] The disease index was calculated according to the following formula:

[0220]

[0221] The control effect is calculated according to the following formula:

[0222]

[0223] Statistical analysis:

[0224] Analyze using DPS statistical analysis system to find EC 50 The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture is calculated according to the following formula:

[0225]

[0226] Where:

[0227] ATI——Actual Toxicity Index of Mixture;

[0228] S——EC of standard medicine 50 , the unit is milligrams per liter (mg / L);

[0229] M——EC of the mixture 50 , the unit is milligrams per liter (mg / L).

[0230] TTI=TI A ×P A +TI B ×P B

[0231] Where:

[0232] TTI – Theoretical Toxicity Index of Mixtures;

[0233] TI A ——A: toxicity index of the agent;

[0234] P A ——The percentage of agent A in the mixture, in percentage (%);

[0235] TI B ——Toxicity index of agent B;

[0236] P B ——The percentage of agent B in the mixture, in percentage (%).

[0237]

[0238] Where:

[0239] CTC – Co-toxicity coefficient;

[0240] ATI——Actual Toxicity Index of Mixture;

[0241] TTI - Theoretical Toxicity Index of Mixture.

[0242] The co-toxicity coefficient of the combination CTC ≥ 120 shows a synergistic effect; CTC ≤ 80 shows an antagonistic effect; 80 < CTC < 120 shows an additive effect.

[0243] The indoor test results are shown in the following table:

[0244] Table 5 Results of indoor activity test of indazolesulfamide and fluoxapiprolin against grape downy mildew

[0245]

[0246] It can be seen from the results of the indoor activity test in Table 5 that the combination of indazolesulfamide and fluoxapiprolin has a good control effect on grape downy mildew. When the mass ratio of indazolesulfamide to fluoxapiprolin is 1:25-20:1, the co-toxicity coefficient against grape downy mildew is greater than 120, showing a synergistic effect.

[0247] Example 4: Field efficacy test of tetrazolpyrazone combined with fluoxapiprolin against potato late blight

[0248] The test was conducted with reference to GB / T 17980.34-2000 “Guidelines for field efficacy tests (I) Fungicides for the control of potato late blight”.

[0249] Test object: Potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans).

[0250] Test crop: Potato (Netherlands No. 7).

[0251] The experiment was conducted at a potato planting base in Jiaoxi Town, Jiaozhou City, Shandong Province. The experimental land has high fertility and late blight has occurred every year.

[0252] Experimental design: The experiment was set up with 7 treatments (Table 6), each treatment was repeated 4 times, with a total of 28 plots, and the plot area was 20m 2 , randomized block arrangement.

[0253] The experiment started with the application of pesticides at the early stage of potato late blight, using a single electric spray nozzle for conventional spraying, so that the pesticide solution was evenly attached to the potato leaves. The application rate of the pesticide solution was 750L / hm 2 The experiment was conducted with 3 applications in total, and the interval between applications was 7 days.

[0254] Investigation method: Investigate the disease base before applying the pesticide. Conduct a prevention effect investigation 10 days after the last application of the pesticide. Take samples at five diagonal points in each plot, select 2 plants at each point, investigate all leaves, and grade them according to the percentage of the diseased area on each leaf to the entire leaf area. The grading method is:

[0255] Level 0: no lesions;

[0256] Level 1: The lesion area accounts for less than 5% of the entire leaf area;

[0257] Level 3: The lesion area accounts for 6% to 10% of the entire leaf area;

[0258] Level 5: The lesion area accounts for 11% to 25% of the entire leaf area;

[0259] Level 7: The lesion area accounts for 26% to 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0260] Level 9: The lesion area accounts for more than 50% of the total leaf area.

[0261] The efficacy is calculated according to the following formula:

[0262]

[0263] The potatoes grew normally throughout the test and no pesticide damage was found to the potato plants.

[0264] Results and Analysis:

[0265] Table 6 Results of field efficacy test on potato late blight

[0266]

[0267] It can be seen from the field efficacy test results in the above table (Table 6) that the fungicidal composition of the present invention is safe for crops, can effectively control the spread and development of potato late blight, and has a significant preventive effect.

[0268] Example 5: Field test on the efficacy of ethaboxam and fluoxapiprolin combination against potato late blight

[0269] Test basis: The test refers to GB / T 17980.34-2000 "Guidelines for field efficacy tests (I) Fungicides for the control of potato late blight".

[0270] Test object: Potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans).

[0271] Test crop: Potato (Netherlands 15).

[0272] The experiment was carried out at a potato planting base in Sishui County, Jining City, Shandong Province. The water and fertilizer management in the experimental site was above average, which was in line with local scientific agricultural practices.

[0273] Experimental design: The experiment set up 6 treatments, each plot area was 50m 2 , randomized block arrangement, 4 replications.

[0274] Test time: The test was carried out at the early stage of potato late blight, once every 7 days, for 2 consecutive times, and a Gongnong-16 backpack sprayer was used to spray the stems and leaves of the whole potato plant.

[0275] Investigation method: Investigate the disease base before applying the pesticide, and conduct a control effect investigation 10 days after the last application of the pesticide. During the investigation, select 5 points on the diagonal of each plot, with 5 plants at each point, investigate all the leaves of each plant, record the diseased leaf rate using the 9-level grading method, and calculate the disease index and control effect.

[0276] Grading Standard:

[0277] Level 0: no lesions;

[0278] Level 1: The lesion area accounts for less than 5% of the entire leaf area;

[0279] Level 3: The lesion area accounts for 6% to 10% of the entire leaf area;

[0280] Level 5: The lesion area accounts for 11% to 25% of the entire leaf area;

[0281] Level 7: The lesion area accounts for 26% to 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0282] Level 9: The lesion area accounts for more than 50% of the total leaf area.

[0283] The efficacy is calculated according to the following formula:

[0284]

[0285] Safety investigation: During the entire trial process, no effect of the test agent on the growth and development of potatoes was found.

[0286] Results and Analysis:

[0287] Table 7 Field test results of different pesticide treatments against potato late blight

[0288]

[0289] It can be seen from the results of the field efficacy test that the fungicidal composition of the present invention has a good control effect on potato late blight, and the control effect is significant when the dosage of the active ingredient is the same. Ten days after the last application, the control effects of 24% ethaboxam·fluoxapiprolin suspension (1:5), 24% ethaboxam·fluoxapiprolin suspension (1:3), and 30% ethaboxam·fluoxapiprolin water dispersible granules (1:1) are 84.98%, 87.54%, and 85.28%, respectively.

[0290] Example 6: Field efficacy test of indazolesulfamide and fluoxapiprolin against cucumber downy mildew

[0291] The test was conducted with reference to GB / T 17980.26-2000 "Guidelines for Field Efficacy Tests of Pesticides (I) Fungicides for Control of Cucumber Downy Mildew".

[0292] Test location: The test site is located in Shijiazhuangzi Village, Hanting District, Weifang City. The test site is a greenhouse cultivation, the terrain is relatively flat, the soil type is sandy loam, and there is sufficient fertilizer and water. The cucumbers were planted in late September and grew evenly. The cucumbers were in the fruiting period during the test.

[0293] Test target: Cucumber downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis).

[0294] Experimental crops: cucumber (Xintai Mici).

[0295] Experimental method: This experiment set up 6 treatments, arranged in random blocks, each treatment was repeated 4 times, and the area of ​​each plot was 20m 2 , isolation rows were set up between the plots. The experiment was applied twice in total, on October 12, 2020 and October 17, 2020. A Gongnong-16 backpack sprayer was used to spray the cucumber plants with a spray rate of 675L / hm 2 .

[0296] Test investigation: Investigate the disease base before applying the pesticide, investigate the control effect 7 days after the first application and 10 days after the second application. During the investigation, a 5-point sampling method was used in each plot, 2 plants were investigated at each point, a total of 10 plants, and all leaves of each plant were investigated. The percentage of the diseased area of ​​each leaf to the entire leaf area was used for classification, and the number of diseased leaves in each treatment was recorded separately to calculate the disease index and control effect.

[0297] During the entire test process, the safety of each agent treatment on cucumbers was observed at irregular intervals, and no adverse effects of the test agents on cucumbers were found.

[0298] Grading method:

[0299] Grade 0, no lesions;

[0300] Level 1: the lesion area accounts for less than 5% of the entire leaf area;

[0301] Level 3: the lesion area accounts for 6% to 10% of the entire leaf area;

[0302] Level 5: the lesion area accounts for 11% to 25% of the entire leaf area;

[0303] Level 7: the lesion area accounts for 26% to 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0304] Level 9: The lesion area accounts for more than 51% of the entire leaf area.

[0305] The disease index and prevention effect are calculated according to the following formula:

[0306]

[0307] The results of the field efficacy test are shown in the following table:

[0308] Table 8 Field efficacy test results of compound preparations against cucumber downy mildew

[0309]

[0310] Field efficacy tests showed (Table 8) that 36% indazolesulfamide·fluoxapiprolin water dispersible granules (1:8), 18% indazolesulfamide·

[0311] Fluoxapiprolin wettable powder (1:1) and 20% indazolesulfamide·fluoxapiprolin suspension (1:3) had a control effect of 86.11% to 90.70% 10 days after the second application. Therefore, the reasonable combination of indazolesulfamide and fluoxapiprolin has a good control effect on cucumber downy mildew and can effectively slow down the spread of the disease.

[0312] Example 7: Field efficacy test of the combination of indazolesulfamide and fluoxapiprolin against potato late blight

[0313] Test basis: The test refers to GB / T 17980.31-2000 "Guidelines for field efficacy tests of pesticides (I) Fungicides for the control of early blight and late blight of tomatoes".

[0314] Test object: Potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans).

[0315] Test crop: Potato (Netherlands No. 15).

[0316] Experimental location: The experiment was set up in a potato field in Wulan Town, Jingyuan County, Gansu Province. The previous crop was potato. The soil fertility of the experimental site was medium. The potatoes were planted on April 7, 2020. They were cultivated and managed normally and grew consistently. The cultivation fields in all experimental plots were uniform and consistent, and in line with local scientific agricultural practices (GAP).

[0317] The test drugs and dosages are shown in the table below.

[0318] Experimental plot arrangement: The experimental drug, control drug and blank control plots were randomly arranged. Each plot area is 40m 2 , each treatment was repeated 4 times.

[0319] Application time: The first application was carried out at the early stage of potato late blight (July 3, 2020), and the application was carried out 3 times in succession, with an interval of 7 days each time. When applying the pesticide, the potatoes were in the tuber swelling stage. When applying the pesticide, a 3WBS-16A backpack manual sprayer was used to spray the whole potato plant. The weather was clear on the day of application, and the application rate was 900L / hm 2 .

[0320] Investigation method: The disease index was investigated before application of pesticides, and the disease was investigated 7 days after the last application of pesticides, for a total of 2 investigations. Five random sampling points were selected in each plot, and 2 plants were selected at each point. All leaves were investigated and graded according to the percentage of the diseased area on each leaf to the entire leaf area. The classification was carried out and recorded according to the following classification method:

[0321] Level 0: no lesions;

[0322] Level 1: The lesion area accounts for less than 5% of the entire leaf area;

[0323] Level 3: The lesion area accounts for 6% to 10% of the entire leaf area;

[0324] Level 5: The lesion area accounts for 11% to 25% of the entire leaf area;

[0325] Level 7: The lesion area accounts for 26% to 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0326] Level 9: The lesion area accounts for more than 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0327] Calculation method of experimental efficacy:

[0328]

[0329]

[0330] During the experiment, the potato plants were observed irregularly and no adverse effects were found in the various treatment groups.

[0331] The results of the field efficacy test are shown in the following table:

[0332] Table 9 Field efficacy test results of compound preparations against potato late blight

[0333]

[0334] The field efficacy test on potato late blight showed (Table 9) that 7 days after the last application, the overall prevention efficacy of the fungicide composition of the present invention on potato late blight was greater than 85%, showing good persistence.

[0335] Example 8: Field efficacy test of the combination of indazolesulfamide and fluoxapiprolin against grape downy mildew

[0336] The test was carried out in accordance with GB / T 17980.122-2004 “Guidelines for Field Efficacy Tests of Pesticides (II) Part 122: Fungicides for Control of Grape Downy Mildew”.

[0337] Test location: The test site was set up in the vineyard of Ximazhuang Village, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. The terrain is flat, the soil fertility is uniform, and the grapes grow well. The water, fertilizer, and cultivation management conditions of the test area and the control area are consistent.

[0338] Test target: Grape downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola).

[0339] Experimental crops: Grape (Vitis vinifera), plant spacing 0.8m×2m, tree age 8 years, open-air trellis cultivation.

[0340] Experimental plot setting: The experimental agent, control agent and blank control plots were arranged in random blocks, 8 grapevines were planted in each plot, and each treatment was repeated 4 times.

[0341] Application method and investigation method: On July 3 and July 13, 2020, the 3WBS-16A manual sprayer was used to evenly spray the stems and leaves of the grapes. When applying the pesticide, the test agent was sprayed first, from low concentration to high concentration, and then the control agent was sprayed. The sprayer was cleaned when the agent was changed, and the spray liquid volume was 1500L / hm 2 No other pesticides were used to control pests and diseases 10 days before and during the experiment.

[0342] The disease survey was conducted 10 days after the last application of the pesticide. During the survey, 10 new vines grown that year were randomly selected from each plot, and the number of all leaves and diseased leaves on each branch were investigated. The number of diseased leaves at each level and the total number of leaves were recorded according to the following grading method.

[0343] Leaf grading method:

[0344] Grade 0, no lesions;

[0345] Level 1: the lesion area accounts for less than 5% of the entire leaf area;

[0346] Level 3: the lesion area accounts for 6% to 25% of the entire leaf area;

[0347] Level 5: the lesion area accounts for 26% to 50% of the entire leaf area;

[0348] Level 7: the lesion area accounts for 51% to 75% of the entire leaf area;

[0349] Level 9: The lesion area accounts for more than 76% of the entire leaf area.

[0350] The disease index and prevention effect are calculated according to the following formula:

[0351]

[0352] The results of the field efficacy test are shown in the following table:

[0353] Table 10 Field efficacy test results of compound preparations against grape downy mildew

[0354]

[0355] As shown in the test results in Table 10, the control effects of different mixed agents of indazolesulfanil and fluoxapiprolin on grape downy mildew were better than those of the control agent. Ten days after the last application, the control effect of the fungicide composition of the present invention reached 92.50%, and the control effect of the compound preparation at a high concentration was better than that at a low concentration. The control effects of the control agent 10% fluoxapiprolin dispersible oil suspension and 17.7% indazolesulfanil suspension were 82.41% and 80.27%, respectively.

[0356] In summary, through indoor toxicity determination and field efficacy tests, it can be seen that the fungicide composition of the present invention has a good prevention and control effect on plant oomycete diseases and is safe for crops, especially for cucumber downy mildew, grape downy mildew and potato late blight. It is superior to a single agent in delaying the generation and development of drug resistance and prolonging the effectiveness, and can effectively reduce costs and reduce environmental pressure.

[0357] Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general instructions and specific implementation schemes, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A bactericidal composition, characterized in that: The bactericidal composition comprises an active ingredient A and an active ingredient B, wherein the active ingredient A is indazolesulfamide, the active ingredient B is fluoxapiprolin, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:40 to 45:

1.

2. The bactericidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:30 to 30:

1.

3. The bactericidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The mass ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is 1:25 to 20:

1.

4. The bactericidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The total weight of the bactericidal composition is 100 wt %, and the total weight of the active ingredient A and the active ingredient B accounts for 1% to 80% of the bactericidal composition.

5. The bactericidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The fungicidal composition contains, in addition to the active ingredients, auxiliary ingredients acceptable to pesticides, wherein the auxiliary ingredients are selected from one or more of wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, thickeners, disintegrants, antifreeze agents, defoaming agents, solvents, preservatives, stabilizers, synergists or carriers.

6. The bactericidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The bactericidal composition can be prepared into any acceptable formulation, and the formulation is selected from powders, granules, spheres, tablets, strips, wettable powders, oil-dispersible powders, emulsions, water-dispersible granules, emulsions, water-dispersible tablets, soluble powders, soluble tablets, soluble granules, soluble solutions, soluble gels, oils, film-spreading oils, emulsifiable concentrates, latexes, dispersible liquids, pastes, emulsions in water, oil emulsions, microemulsions, lipid suspensions, microcapsule suspensions, oil suspensions, dispersible oil suspensions, suspoemulsions, microcapsule suspension-suspension, microcapsule suspension-water emulsions or microcapsule suspension-suspoemulsions.

7. The bactericidal composition according to claim 6, characterized in that The formulation is selected from a suspension concentrate, a dispersible oil suspension concentrate, a wettable powder or a water dispersible granule.

8. Use of the fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for preventing and controlling plant oomycete diseases.

9. The use according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plant oomycete disease is potato late blight, tomato late blight, pepper blight, cucumber downy mildew or grape downy mildew; Preferably, the plant Oomycete disease is potato late blight or cucumber downy mildew.

10. The use according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fungicide composition and / or its preparation is applied to the medium where the disease to be controlled occurs.

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