Raw material crushing equipment for penaeus vannamei compound feed for saline-alkali soil culture

Abstract

The invention discloses South America white shrimp compound feed raw material crushing equipment for saline-alkali soil culture, and relates to the technical field of South America white shrimp compound feed raw material crushing. The side face of a crushing tank is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the bottom of the crushing tank is fixedly connected with a driving part; by arranging the contact mechanism, the crushing rod is driven to continuously rotate through the output end of the driving component, so that when materials in the crushing tank are slowly discharged, the extrusion force of the materials in the tank on the sliding plate is smaller than that of the materials in the crushing tank, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And when centrifugal force is generated during rotation of the crushing rods, the sliding plates and the sliding rods drive the rubber blocks to move towards the inner side of the crushing tank through the action of the centrifugal force, meanwhile, the rubber blocks collide with the inner side of the crushing tank, and meanwhile, part of impurities attached to the inner side of the tank body are shaken off through impact force generated during vibration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing raw materials of Penaeus vannamei compound feed, and in particular to equipment for crushing raw materials of Penaeus vannamei compound feed for breeding in saline-alkali land. Background Art

[0002] The protein content in the compound feed for white shrimp cultured in saline-alkali land is generally around 35%-45%. Since white shrimp has a high demand for protein, high-quality protein sources are essential. The protein in the feed mainly comes from fish meal, soybean meal, shrimp shell meal and other raw materials. These raw materials provide the essential amino acids required for shrimp growth, such as lysine, methionine, etc. Moreover, a reasonable amino acid balance can improve the utilization efficiency of protein and promote the growth and muscle development of shrimp. For example, in the juvenile shrimp stage, the protein content of the feed may be higher, close to 45%, to meet its rapid growth needs. Carbohydrates are one of the energy sources in the feed, generally 30%-40% of the feed. In saline-alkali land farming, wheat flour, corn flour, etc. are often used as carbohydrate raw materials. The starch in these raw materials can provide energy for shrimp and meet the energy consumption required for daily activities and growth of shrimp.

[0003] When processing white shrimp feed, when mixing and crushing corn and wheat raw materials, some processing residues will remain on the inside of the crushing tank. If they are not cleaned, the crushed residues will remain on the inside of the crushing tank, causing deterioration, which will interfere with the subsequent raw material crushing and mixing work. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the raw material crushing equipment of the compound feed for white shrimp for aquaculture in saline-alkali land of the present invention comprises:

[0005] A crushing tank, wherein a control panel is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing tank, a driving component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank, a discharging component is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing tank away from the control panel, a feeding component is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank, and an exhaust port is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the crushing tank close to the feeding component;

[0006] A crushing component, which is used to crush the feed material in the crushing tank, wherein the upper and lower sides of the crushing component are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing tank, and the bottom of the crushing component is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component;

[0007] Preferably, the crushing component comprises a crushing rod, the upper and lower ends of the crushing rod are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing tank, the bottom of the crushing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component, the side of the crushing rod is evenly provided with crushing leaves, and the side of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a contact mechanism; the crushing rod is driven by the driving component to rotate in the crushing tank, so that the crushing rod drives the crushing leaves to crush the feed raw materials in the crushing tank, and at the same time, after the corn and wheat raw materials are mixed and crushed, part of the processing residue will remain on the inner side of the crushing tank. When the crushing work is completed, the raw materials in the crushing tank are slowly discharged through the discharging component by opening the discharging component, and at the same time, the crushing rod is continuously rotated in the crushing tank through the driving component, so that the contact mechanism contacts and cleans the inner side of the crushing tank, thereby cleaning the inner side of the crushing tank, thereby preventing the residual material from remaining on the inner side of the crushing tank after the crushing tank is crushed, thereby drying and solidifying on the inner side of the crushing tank, and then deteriorating;

[0008] Preferably, the contact mechanism includes a mounting groove, the mounting groove is opened on the side of the crushing rod, the inner side of the mounting groove is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the one end of the sliding rod away from the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the side surface of the sliding plate contacts the inner side of the mounting groove. A first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting groove, a scraper is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate, a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate away from the scraper, and a rubber block is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding plate; when the crushing work contacts, the discharging component is opened to slowly discharge the crushed material in the crushing tank, and the crushing rod is driven to rotate continuously by the output end of the driving component, so that when the material in the crushing tank is slowly discharged, the material in the tank hits the sliding plate When the squeezing force of the moving plate is smaller than the centrifugal force when the crushing rod rotates, the sliding plate and the sliding rod are acted upon by the centrifugal force, so that the sliding plate is separated from the mounting groove, so that the sliding plate drives the rubber block to move toward the inner side of the crushing tank, and at the same time, the rubber block collides with the inner side of the crushing tank, and at the same time, the impact force generated by the vibration shakes off some impurities attached to the inner side of the tank body, and at the same time, when the crushing rod rotates inside the crushing tank, the scraper scrapes some materials solidified on the inner side of the crushing tank, and at the same time, because the setting angle of the rubber plate is greater than that of the scraper, the rubber plate can contact with the inner side of the crushing tank, so that the rubber plate can clean and scrape off the residual materials cleaned by the scraper, thereby avoiding the contact between the scraper and the inside of the crushing tank, which will cause scratch damage to the inner side of the crushing tank during long-term cleaning work;

[0009] Preferably, the discharging component comprises a discharging plate and a discharging port, the middle part of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft away from the discharging plate is rotatably connected to the side of the crushing tank, one end of the discharging port is fixedly connected to the crushing tank, and the other end of the discharging port is evenly provided with a magnet block, and a valve gate mechanism is arranged on the side of the discharging port, the inner side of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a mesh plate, and the side of the discharging plate close to the mesh plate is rotatably connected with a collecting mechanism; when the material in the crushing tank is discharged, the valve gate mechanism is opened, so that the material in the crushing tank is discharged through the discharging port, and when the residual material remaining in the crushing tank is cleaned up, it is prevented that some crushed materials remain in the inner side of the crushing tank, which makes it difficult to completely discharge and clean, and the discharging plate is rotated, so that the discharging plate drives the collecting mechanism to abut against the discharging port, thereby limiting and fixing it through the magnet block, so that the collecting mechanism collects the residual feed that has been cleaned and dropped in the crushing tank;

[0010] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting tank, a side of the collecting tank away from the suction mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharging plate, a side of the collecting tank is fixedly connected to the suction mechanism, a side of the collecting tank away from the suction mechanism is fixedly connected to a baffle, a side of the baffle is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, a hook is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating rod, and both sides of the hook are provided with a yield groove; after cleaning the crushed corn and wheat residues in the crushing tank, the suction mechanism is opened to suction the crushing tank through the suction mechanism, Whether it is corn or wheat, a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process, so that the remaining material and dust after crushing are sucked into the collection tank. At the same time, when the suction mechanism performs suction work, the rotating rod rotates in the collection tank through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating rod drives the hook ring to rotate in the collection tank, so as to rotate and hook the wheat bran fragments and corn husk. Wheat bran is the outer skin of wheat grains. Different sizes of bran fragments will be generated during the crushing process. Similar to corn husk, these bran fragments are difficult to completely crush, so a large number of them are scattered in the collection tank, causing floating phenomenon;

[0011] Preferably, the feeding component includes a feeding barrel, a bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding barrel, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding barrel, a spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding barrel, one end of the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a diffusion mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding barrel away from the bracket, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding barrel close to the bracket, and the other end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank; when corn and wheat raw materials are added to the crushing tank, the wheat and corn are continuously passed through the diffusion mechanism into the feeding barrel, the second motor is turned on, and the spiral blade is driven to rotate in the feeding barrel through the output end of the second motor, so that the wheat and corn raw materials are continuously passed through the discharge pipe into the crushing tank for crushing;

[0012] Preferably, the diffusion mechanism includes a feed shell, a side surface of the feed shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed barrel, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed shell, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a third motor, the bottom of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, the side surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a diffusion frame, and the side surface of the feed shell is fixedly connected to a dust reduction component; at the same time, when wheat and corn raw materials continue to enter the feed shell, the third motor is turned on and the diffusion frame is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the feed shell through the output end of the third motor, so that the diffusion frame rotates and diffuses the incoming wheat and corn raw materials, thereby avoiding blockage of the feed raw materials during feeding, and at the same time, when the diffusion frame rotates, the dust reduction component is squeezed and contacted, thereby avoiding dust when the wheat and corn raw materials are fed.

[0013] Preferably, the dust reduction assembly includes a water tank, a side surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the feed shell, a spray head is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water tank, an extrusion rod is inserted into the side surface of the water tank, the extrusion rod passes through the inner side of the water tank and the side surface of the feed shell, one end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion block, and the other end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, a second spring is sleeved on the extrusion rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank; when the diffusion rack is driven to rotate in the feed shell by the output end of the third motor, the diffusion rack and the extrusion block are squeezed, so that the extrusion block drives the extrusion plate to be squeezed and moved in the water tank through the extrusion shaft, so that the water in the water tank is sprayed out through the spray head, thereby spraying and dust reduction work is performed around the feed shell, thereby avoiding a large amount of dust when feeding and crushing wheat and corn raw materials.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present invention provides a contact mechanism. When the crushing work contacts, the discharging component is opened to slowly discharge the crushed raw materials in the crushing tank. At the same time, the output end of the driving component drives the crushing rod to continuously rotate, so that when the material in the crushing tank is slowly discharged, the extrusion force of the material in the tank on the sliding plate is less than the centrifugal force when the crushing rod rotates. The sliding plate and the sliding rod are acted by the centrifugal force, so that the sliding plate is separated from the mounting groove, so that the sliding plate drives the rubber block to move to the inner side of the crushing tank, and at the same time, the rubber block collides with the inner side of the crushing tank. At the same time, the impact force generated by the vibration shakes off some impurities attached to the inner side of the tank body, and at the same time, when the crushing rod rotates in the inner side of the crushing tank, the scraper scrapes some materials that are dried and solidified on the inner side of the crushing tank.

[0016] 2. The present invention provides a discharging component. When the material in the crushing tank is discharged, the valve gate mechanism is opened to discharge the material in the crushing tank through the discharging port. After the residual material remaining in the crushing tank is cleaned, part of the crushed material is prevented from remaining in the inner side of the crushing tank, which makes it difficult to completely discharge and clean the material. The discharging plate is rotated so that the discharging plate drives the collecting mechanism to abut against the discharging port, and the magnet block is used to limit and fix the collecting mechanism, so that the collecting mechanism can collect the residual feed that has fallen out of the crushing tank after cleaning.

[0017] 3. The present invention provides a collecting mechanism. After the crushed corn and wheat residues in the crushing tank are cleaned, the suction mechanism is opened to perform suction work in the crushing tank. Both corn and wheat will generate a large amount of dust during the crushing process, thereby sucking the crushed residues and dust into the collecting tank. At the same time, when the suction mechanism performs the suction work, the rotating rod is rotated in the collecting tank through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating rod drives the hook ring to rotate in the collecting tank, thereby rotating and hooking the wheat bran fragments and corn husks. Wheat bran is the outer skin of wheat grains. Bran fragments of different sizes will be generated in the crushing process. Similar to corn husks, these bran fragments are difficult to be completely crushed, so that a large amount of them are scattered in the collecting tank, causing floating.

[0018] 4. The present invention provides a dust reduction component. When the diffusion frame is driven to rotate in the feed shell by the output end of the third motor, the diffusion frame and the extrusion block are squeezed, so that the extrusion block drives the extrusion plate to move in the water tank through the extrusion shaft, so that the water in the water tank is sprayed out through the spray head, thereby spraying and dust reduction work is performed around the feed shell, thereby avoiding a large amount of dust when the wheat and corn raw materials are fed and crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a raw material crushing device for compound feed of Penaeus vannamei for aquaculture in saline-alkali land according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the diffusion mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust reduction assembly of the present invention;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Crushing tank; 2. Control panel; 3. Driving component; 4. Feeding component; 41. Feeding barrel; 42. Second motor; 43. Spiral blade; 44. Bracket; 45. Discharging pipe; 46. Diffusion mechanism; 461. Feeding shell; 462. Fixing frame; 463. Third motor; 464. Rotating rod; 465. Diffusion frame; 466. Dust suppression component; 4661. Water tank; 4662. Sprinkler head; 4663. Extrusion rod; 4664. Extrusion plate; 4665. Extrusion block; 4666. Second spring; 5. Discharging component; 51. Discharging plate ; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Magnet block; 54. Discharge port; 55. Valve gate mechanism; 56. Screen plate; 57. Collecting mechanism; 571. Collecting tank; 572. Suction mechanism; 573. Baffle; 574. Rotating shaft; 575. Rotating rod; 576. Hook ring; 577. Give way groove; 6. Crushing parts; 61. Crushing rod; 62. Crushing leaves; 63. Contact mechanism; 631. Mounting groove; 632. Sliding rod; 633. Sliding plate; 634. First spring; 635. Rubber block; 636. Rubber plate; 637. Scraper; 7. Exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0030] Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 4 A raw material crushing device for compound feed of Penaeus vannamei for aquaculture in saline-alkali land according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows;

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention shows that a raw material crushing device for compound feed of Penaeus vannamei for aquaculture in saline-alkali land comprises:

[0032] A crushing tank 1, a control panel 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing tank 1, a driving component 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank 1, a discharging component 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing tank 1 away from the control panel 2, a feeding component 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank 1, and an exhaust port 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the crushing tank 1 close to the feeding component 4;

[0033] A crushing component 6, which is used to crush the feed material in the crushing tank 1. The upper and lower sides of the crushing component 6 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing tank 1, and the bottom of the crushing component 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component 3;

[0034] The crushing component 6 includes a crushing rod 61, the upper and lower ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing tank 1, the bottom of the crushing rod 61 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component 3, the side of the crushing rod 61 is evenly provided with crushing leaves 62, and the side of the crushing rod 61 is fixedly connected with a contact mechanism 63; the crushing rod 61 is driven by the driving component 3 to rotate in the crushing tank 1, so that the crushing rod 61 drives the crushing leaves 62 to crush the feed raw materials in the crushing tank 1, and at the same time, after the corn and wheat raw materials are mixed and crushed, the crushing tank 1 There will be some residual materials on the inner side of the crushing tank 1. When the crushing work is finished, the material in the crushing tank 1 is slowly discharged through the material discharging part 5 by opening the material discharging part 5. At the same time, the crushing rod 61 is continuously rotated in the crushing tank 1 through the driving part 3, so that the contact mechanism 63 contacts and cleans the inner side of the crushing tank 1, thereby cleaning the inner side of the crushing tank 1, thereby avoiding the residual materials on the inner side of the crushing tank 1 after the crushing work of the crushing tank 1, thereby preventing the residual materials from drying and solidifying on the inner side of the crushing tank 1 and then deteriorating.

[0035] The contact mechanism 63 includes a mounting groove 631, which is provided on the side of the breaker rod 61. A sliding rod 632 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 631. One end of the sliding rod 632 away from the mounting groove 631 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 633. The side of the sliding plate 633 contacts the inner side of the mounting groove 631. A first spring 634 is sleeved on the sliding rod 632. One end of the first spring 634 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 633. The other end of the first spring 634 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 631. The sliding plate 633 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 633, and a rubber plate 636 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 633 away from the scraper 637. The middle part of the sliding plate 633 is fixedly connected to the rubber block 635. When the crushing work is in contact, the crushed raw materials in the crushing tank 1 are slowly discharged by opening the discharging component 5, and the crushing rod 61 is driven to rotate continuously by the output end of the driving component 3, so that when the material in the crushing tank 1 is slowly discharged, the extrusion force of the material in the tank on the sliding plate 633 is less than the centrifugal force when the crushing rod 61 rotates. The sliding plate 633 and the sliding rod 632 are acted by the centrifugal force, so that the sliding plate 633 is separated from the mounting groove 631, so that the sliding plate 633 drives the rubber block 635 to move to the inner side of the crushing tank 1, and the rubber block 635 collides with the inner side of the crushing tank 1. At the same time, the impact force generated by the vibration is used to shake off some impurities attached to the inner side of the tank body, and at the same time, the crushing rod 61 is used to crush the inner side of the crushing tank 1. When rotating, the scraper 637 scrapes some of the materials that are dried and fixed on the inner side of the crushing tank 1. At the same time, since the setting angle of the rubber plate 636 is greater than that of the scraper 637, the rubber plate 636 can contact with the inner side of the crushing tank 1, so that the rubber plate 636 can clean and scrape off the remaining materials cleaned by the scraper 637, thereby preventing the scraper 637 from contacting with the inside of the crushing tank 1, thereby preventing the inner side of the crushing tank 1 from being scratched and damaged during long-term cleaning work.

[0036] Embodiment 2, use Figure 5-Figure 6 The following is a description of a raw material crushing device for compound feed of Penaeus vannamei for aquaculture in saline-alkali land according to the present invention;

[0037] like Figure 5-Figure 6 The present invention shows that a raw material crushing device for compound feed of Penaeus vannamei for aquaculture in saline-alkali land is based on the first embodiment;

[0038] The discharging component 5 comprises a discharging plate 51 and a discharging port 54. A rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of the discharging plate 51. One end of the rotating shaft 52 away from the discharging plate 51 is rotatably connected to the side of the crushing tank 1. One end of the discharging port 54 is fixedly connected to the crushing tank 1. Magnet blocks 53 are evenly arranged at the other end of the discharging port 54. A valve gate mechanism 55 is arranged on the side of the discharging port 54. A mesh plate 56 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharging plate 51. A collecting mechanism 57 is rotatably connected to the side of the discharging plate 51 close to the mesh plate 56. When the crushing tank 1 is When the material is discharged, the valve gate mechanism 55 is opened, so that the material in the crushing tank 1 is discharged through the discharge port 54. After the residual material in the crushing tank 1 is cleaned, it is prevented that some crushed materials remain inside the crushing tank 1, which makes it difficult to completely discharge and clean the material. The discharge plate 51 is rotated, so that the discharge plate 51 drives the collecting mechanism 57 to abut against the discharge port 54, and the magnet block 53 is used to limit and fix it, so that the collecting mechanism 57 collects the residual feed that has been cleaned and dropped in the crushing tank 1;

[0039] The collecting mechanism 57 comprises a collecting tank 571, wherein the side of the collecting tank 571 away from the suction mechanism 572 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharging plate 51, the side of the collecting tank 571 is fixedly connected to the suction mechanism 572, the side of the collecting tank 571 away from the suction mechanism 572 is fixedly connected to a baffle plate 573, the side of the baffle plate 573 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 574, the side of the rotating shaft 574 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 575, the inner side of the rotating rod 575 is rotatably connected to a hook ring 576, and both sides of the hook ring 576 are provided with a clearance groove 577; after the crushed corn and wheat residues in the crushing tank 1 are cleaned, the suction mechanism 572 is opened to clean the crushed corn and wheat residues in the crushing tank 1 through the suction mechanism 572 Suctioning is performed. Whether it is corn or wheat, a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process, so the crushed residue and dust are sucked into the collection tank 571. At the same time, when the suction mechanism 572 performs suctioning, the rotating rod 575 is rotated in the collection tank 571 through the rotating shaft 574, so that the rotating rod 575 drives the hook ring 576 to rotate in the collection tank 571, so that the wheat bran fragments and corn husk are rotated and hooked off. Wheat bran is the outer skin of wheat grains. Different sizes of bran fragments will be generated during the crushing process. Similar to corn husk, these bran fragments are difficult to be completely crushed, so a large amount of them are scattered in the collection tank 571, causing a floating phenomenon;

[0040] Example 3, using Figure 7-Figure 9 The following is a description of a raw material crushing device for compound feed of Penaeus vannamei for aquaculture in saline-alkali land according to the present invention;

[0041] like Figure 7-Figure 9 The present invention shows that a raw material crushing device for compound feed of Penaeus vannamei for aquaculture in saline-alkali land is based on the first embodiment;

[0042] The feeding component 4 includes a feeding barrel 41, a bracket 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding barrel 41, a second motor 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding barrel 41, a spiral blade 43 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding barrel 41, one end of the spiral blade 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 42, a diffusion mechanism 46 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding barrel 41 away from the bracket 44, a discharge pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding barrel 41 close to the bracket 44, and the other end of the discharge pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank 1; when corn and wheat raw materials are added to the crushing tank 1, the wheat and corn are continuously passed through the diffusion mechanism 46 into the feeding barrel 41, the second motor 42 is turned on, and the spiral blade 43 is driven to rotate in the feeding barrel 41 through the output end of the second motor 42, so that the wheat and corn raw materials are continuously passed through the discharge pipe 45 into the crushing tank 1 for crushing;

[0043] The diffusion mechanism 46 includes a feed shell 461, the side of the feed shell 461 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed barrel 41, the inner side of the feed shell 461 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 462, the top of the fixing frame 462 is fixedly connected to a third motor 463, the bottom of the fixing frame 462 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 464, the top of the rotating rod 464 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 463, the side of the rotating rod 464 is fixedly connected to a diffusion frame 465, and the side of the feed shell 461 is fixedly connected to a dust suppression component 466; at the same time, when the wheat When the corn raw materials continue to enter the feed housing 461, the third motor 463 is turned on, and the output end of the third motor 463 drives the diffusion frame 465 to rotate in the inner cavity of the feed housing 461, so that the diffusion frame 465 performs rotational diffusion work on the incoming wheat and corn raw materials, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of clogging of the feed raw materials during feeding. At the same time, when the diffusion frame 465 rotates, it squeezes and contacts the dust reduction component 466, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of dust when the wheat and corn raw materials are fed.

[0044] The dust suppression component 466 includes a water tank 4661, the side of the water tank 4661 is fixedly connected to the feed housing 461, the side of the water tank 4661 is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head 4662, the side of the water tank 4661 is inserted with an extrusion rod 4663, the extrusion rod 4663 penetrates the inner side of the water tank 4661 and the side of the feed housing 461, one end of the extrusion rod 4663 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 4665, the other end of the extrusion rod 4663 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 4664, a second spring 4666 is sleeved on the extrusion rod 4663, one end of the second spring 4666 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 4664, and the second spring 4666 is sleeved on the extrusion rod 4663. The other end of the spring 4666 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank 4661; when the diffusion rack 465 is driven to rotate in the feed housing 461 by the output end of the third motor 463, the diffusion rack 465 and the extrusion block 4665 are squeezed, so that the extrusion block 4665 drives the extrusion plate 4664 to be squeezed and moved in the water tank 4661 through the extrusion shaft, so that the water in the water tank 4661 is sprayed out through the spray head 4662, thereby spraying and dust reduction work is performed around the feed housing 461, thereby avoiding a large amount of dust when the wheat and corn raw materials are fed and crushed.

[0045] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0046] During operation, the feed material is placed in the crushing tank 1 through the feeding component 4, and a command is issued through the operation control panel 2, so that the output end of the driving component 3 drives the crushing component 6 to rotate in the crushing tank 1, thereby crushing the feed material in the crushing tank 1. After the feed material in the crushing tank 1 is crushed, the crushed feed material is discharged through the discharging component 5;

[0047] The driving component 3 drives the crushing rod 61 to rotate in the crushing tank 1, so that the crushing rod 61 drives the crushing blades 62 to crush the feed raw materials in the crushing tank 1. At the same time, after the corn and wheat raw materials are mixed and crushed, some processing residues will remain on the inner side of the crushing tank 1. When the crushing work is completed, the material in the crushing tank 1 is slowly discharged through the discharging component 5 by opening the discharging component 5. At the same time, the crushing rod 61 is continuously rotated in the crushing tank 1 through the driving component 3, so that the contact mechanism 63 contacts and cleans the inner side of the crushing tank 1, thereby cleaning the inner side of the crushing tank 1, thereby preventing the residual material from remaining on the inner side of the crushing tank 1 after the crushing tank 1 is crushed, thereby preventing the residual material from drying on the inner side of the crushing tank 1 and then deteriorating;

[0048] After the crushing work is contacted, the crushed raw materials in the crushing tank 1 are slowly discharged by opening the discharging component 5, and the crushing rod 61 is driven to rotate continuously through the output end of the driving component 3, so that when the materials in the crushing tank 1 are slowly discharged, the extrusion force of the materials in the tank on the sliding plate 633 is smaller than the centrifugal force when the crushing rod 61 rotates, and the sliding plate 633 and the sliding rod 632 are acted by the centrifugal force, so that the sliding plate 633 is separated from the mounting groove 631, so that the sliding plate 633 drives the rubber block 635 to move to the inner side of the crushing tank 1, and at the same time, the rubber block 635 collides with the inner side of the crushing tank 1, and at the same time, The impact force generated by the over-vibration shakes off some impurities attached to the inner side of the tank body, and at the same time, when the crushing rod 61 rotates inside the crushing tank 1, the scraper 637 scrapes some materials that are dried and fixed on the inner side of the crushing tank 1. At the same time, since the setting angle of the rubber plate 636 is greater than the scraper 637, the rubber plate 636 can contact the inner side of the crushing tank 1, so that the rubber plate 636 can clean and scrape off the remaining materials cleaned by the scraper 637, thereby avoiding the scraper 637 from contacting the inside of the crushing tank 1, which will cause scratches to the inner side of the crushing tank 1 during long-term cleaning work;

[0049] When the material in the crushing tank 1 is discharged, the valve gate mechanism 55 is opened so that the material in the crushing tank 1 is discharged through the discharge port 54. After the residual material in the crushing tank 1 is cleaned, it is prevented that some crushed materials remain inside the crushing tank 1, which makes it difficult to completely discharge and clean the material. The discharge plate 51 is rotated so that the discharge plate 51 drives the collecting mechanism 57 to abut against the discharge port 54, and the magnet block 53 is used to limit and fix it, so that the collecting mechanism 57 collects the residual feed in the crushing tank 1.

[0050] After cleaning the crushed corn and wheat residues in the crushing tank 1, the suction mechanism 572 is opened and the crushing tank 1 is suctioned by the suction mechanism 572. A large amount of dust will be generated in the crushing process for both corn and wheat, so that the crushed residues and dust are sucked into the collecting tank 571. At the same time, when the suction mechanism 572 is suctioning, the rotating rod 575 is rotated in the collecting tank 571 through the rotating shaft 574, so that the rotating rod 575 drives the hook ring 576 to rotate in the collecting tank 571, so that the wheat bran fragments and corn husk are rotated and hooked off. Wheat bran is the outer skin of wheat grains. Different sizes of bran fragments will be generated in the crushing process. Similar to corn husk, these bran fragments are difficult to be completely crushed, so that a large amount of them are scattered in the collecting tank 571, causing floating.

[0051] When corn and wheat raw materials are added to the crushing tank 1, the wheat and corn are continuously fed into the feed barrel 41 through the diffusion mechanism 46, the second motor 42 is turned on, and the spiral blade 43 is driven to rotate in the feed barrel 41 through the output end of the second motor 42, so that the wheat and corn raw materials are continuously fed into the crushing tank 1 through the discharge pipe 45 for crushing;

[0052] At the same time, when the wheat and corn raw materials continue to enter the feed housing 461, the third motor 463 is turned on, and the diffusion frame 465 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the feed housing 461 through the output end of the third motor 463, so that the diffusion frame 465 performs rotational diffusion work on the incoming wheat and corn raw materials, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of clogging of the feed raw materials during feeding. At the same time, when the diffusion frame 465 rotates, it squeezes and contacts the dust reduction component 466, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of dust when the wheat and corn raw materials are fed;

[0053] When the diffusion rack 465 is driven to rotate in the feed shell 461 by the output end of the third motor 463, the diffusion rack 465 and the extrusion block 4665 are squeezed, so that the extrusion block 4665 drives the extrusion plate 4664 to move in the water tank 4661 through the extrusion shaft, so that the water in the water tank 4661 is sprayed out through the spray head 4662, so as to spray and reduce dust around the feed shell 461, thereby avoiding a large amount of dust when feeding and crushing wheat and corn raw materials.

[0054] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for Penaeus vannamei compound feed for aquaculture in saline-alkali land, characterized in that: include: A crushing tank (1), wherein a control panel (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing tank (1), a driving component (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank (1), a discharging component (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing tank (1) away from the control panel (2), a feeding component (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank (1), and an exhaust port (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the crushing tank (1) close to the feeding component (4); A crushing component (6), the crushing component (6) is used to crush the feed material in the crushing tank (1), the upper and lower sides of the crushing component (6) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing tank (1), and the bottom of the crushing component (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component (3); The crushing component (6) comprises a crushing rod (61), the upper and lower ends of the crushing rod (61) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing tank (1), the bottom of the crushing rod (61) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component (3), the side of the crushing rod (61) is evenly provided with crushing leaves (62), and the side of the crushing rod (61) is fixedly connected with a contact mechanism (63); The contact mechanism (63) comprises a mounting groove (631), wherein the mounting groove (631) is provided on the side of the breaking rod (61), a sliding rod (632) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove (631), an end of the sliding rod (632) away from the mounting groove (631) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (633), a first spring (634) is sleeved on the sliding rod (632), a scraper (637) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate (633), a rubber plate (636) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate (633) away from the scraper (637), and a rubber block (635) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding plate (633).

2. The crushing equipment for raw material of Penaeus vannamei compound feed for saline-alkali land aquaculture according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side surface of the sliding plate (633) contacts the inner side of the mounting groove (631), one end of the first spring (634) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (633), and the other end of the first spring (634) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting groove (631).

3. The crushing equipment for raw material of Penaeus vannamei compound feed for saline-alkali land aquaculture according to claim 1 is characterized by: The discharging component (5) comprises a discharging plate (51) and a discharging port (54); a rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the middle of the discharging plate (51); one end of the discharging port (54) is fixedly connected to the crushing tank (1); magnet blocks (53) are evenly arranged at the other end of the discharging port (54); a valve gate mechanism (55) is arranged on the side of the discharging port (54); a mesh plate (56) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharging plate (51); and a collecting mechanism (57) is rotatably connected to the side of the discharging plate (51) close to the mesh plate (56).

4. The crushing equipment for raw material of Penaeus vannamei compound feed for saline-alkali land aquaculture according to claim 3 is characterized by: The collecting mechanism (57) comprises a collecting tank (571), a side of the collecting tank (571) is fixedly connected to an air suction mechanism (572), a side of the collecting tank (571) away from the air suction mechanism (572) is fixedly connected to a baffle (573), a side of the baffle (573) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (574), a side of the rotating shaft (574) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (575), an inner side of the rotating rod (575) is rotatably connected to a hook ring (576), and both sides of the hook ring (576) are provided with a clearance groove (577).

5. The crushing equipment for raw material of Penaeus vannamei compound feed for aquaculture in saline-alkali land according to claim 4 is characterized by: One end of the rotating shaft (52) away from the discharge plate (51) is rotatably connected to the side of the crushing tank (1), and one side of the collecting tank (571) away from the suction mechanism (572) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge plate (51).

6. The crushing equipment for raw material of Penaeus vannamei compound feed for aquaculture in saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component (4) comprises a feeding barrel (41), a side of the feeding barrel (41) is fixedly connected to a bracket (44), a side of the feeding barrel (41) is fixedly connected to a second motor (42), an inner side of the feeding barrel (41) is rotatably connected to a spiral blade (43), one end of the spiral blade (43) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor (42), a side of the feeding barrel (41) away from the bracket (44) is fixedly connected to a diffusion mechanism (46), a side of the feeding barrel (41) close to the bracket (44) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (45), and the other end of the discharge pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank (1).

7. The raw material crushing equipment for Penaeus vannamei compound feed for saline-alkali land aquaculture according to claim 6 is characterized by: The diffusion mechanism (46) includes a feed shell (461), the side of the feed shell (461) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feed barrel (41), the inner side of the feed shell (461) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (462), the top of the fixing frame (462) is fixedly connected to a third motor (463), the bottom of the fixing frame (462) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (464), the top of the rotating rod (464) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (463), the side of the rotating rod (464) is fixedly connected to a diffusion frame (465), and the side of the feed shell (461) is fixedly connected to a dust reduction component (466).

8. The raw material crushing equipment for Penaeus vannamei compound feed for saline-alkali land aquaculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust reduction component (466) includes a water tank (4661), a sprinkler head (4662) is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (4661), an extrusion rod (4663) is inserted into the side of the water tank (4661), one end of the extrusion rod (4663) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (4665), the other end of the extrusion rod (4663) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (4664), and a second spring (4666) is sleeved on the extrusion rod (4663).

9. The raw material crushing equipment for Penaeus vannamei compound feed for saline-alkali land aquaculture according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side of the water tank (4661) is fixedly connected to the feed shell (461), the extrusion rod (4663) passes through the inner side of the water tank (4661) and the side of the feed shell (461), one end of the second spring (4666) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (4664), and the other end of the second spring (4666) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank (4661).

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