River water environment comprehensive treatment system

Abstract

The invention discloses a river water environment comprehensive treatment system which comprises river banks, a mounting platform is connected between the river banks on the two sides, a wooden house is built on the mounting platform, and a treatment system is arranged below the wooden house. The treatment system comprises a vortex fan, an air suction pipe, an air outlet pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a supporting rod, an aeration pipe, a balancing weight, a fixing rod, a filter screen, an ecological floating island and a settling pond, and solves the problems that urban river channels are polluted to different degrees, some river channels are muddy to different degrees, some aquatic organisms are difficult to survive due to less clear water and more reclaimed water and eutrophication, and the like. The problems that the river channel pollution is increasingly serious, some river channels can emit peculiar smell in hot weather, and the surrounding living environment and the city appearance of a city are seriously influenced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of river management, and in particular to a comprehensive river water environment management system. Background Art

[0002] As urban rivers are polluted to varying degrees, some rivers are turbid to varying degrees, with less clean water and more medium water, and eutrophication makes it difficult for some aquatic organisms to survive. This has caused the pollution of rivers to become increasingly serious, and some rivers will emit odors when the weather is hot, seriously affecting the surrounding living environment and the city's appearance. Therefore, a comprehensive river water environment management system is designed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application provides a comprehensive river water environment management system, which solves the problem of river pollution in the process of social development, can purify river pollution, restore the river ecosystem, and improve the city's appearance in disguise.

[0004] In the present application, a comprehensive river water environment management system is provided, including a river bank, an installation platform is connected between the river banks on both sides, a wooden house is built on the installation platform, a control system is installed in the wooden house, and a management system is arranged below the wooden house. The management system includes a vortex fan, an air intake pipe, an air outlet pipe, a diversion pipe, a support rod, an aeration pipe, a counterweight, a fixing rod, a filter, an ecological floating island and a sedimentation tank. The vortex fan is installed in the wooden house, an air intake pipe and an air outlet pipe are installed on the vortex fan, a diversion pipe is installed on the air outlet pipe, and two aeration pipes are arranged below the wooden house. , and there are several air holes on the aeration pipe, one aeration pipe is connected to each of the two ends of the diversion pipe, a plurality of support rods are arranged on one side of the aeration pipe, and the support rods are detachably connected to the aeration pipe, a counterweight is installed at the bottom of the support rod, and the counterweight is buried at the bottom of the river channel, a filter is arranged between every two support rods, fixing rods are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the filter, and the fixing rods are connected to the support rods, the filter is detachably connected and installed on the fixing rods, a plurality of ecological floating islands are arranged above the aeration pipe, and a plurality of sedimentation tanks are installed on the river bank.

[0005] Furthermore, a filter is fixedly connected to the top end of the air intake pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, the filter screen is located below the aeration pipe, the filter screen is an 80-mesh filter screen, and a layer of anti-fouling curtain is fixedly connected to the rear side of the filter screen.

[0007] Furthermore, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides with L-shaped blocks, the fixing strip is provided with a plurality of T-shaped slots, the L-shaped blocks are installed in the T-shaped slots, a pressure plate is provided on one side of the T-shaped slot, the pressure plate is hinged to the fixing rod, and the pressure plate and the fixing block are fixed by butterfly bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, a support block is fixedly connected to the support rod, the aeration pipe is placed on the support block, a U-shaped lock is provided on the support block, a through hole matching the U-shaped lock is opened on the support block, the U-shaped lock is inserted from the through hole, and the U-shaped lock is fixed to the support block by a nut.

[0009] Furthermore, the ecological floating island includes floating island one, floating island two, a connecting piece and a planting pot. The floating island one and floating island two are provided with a plurality of mounting holes. The connecting piece is arranged in the mounting holes to connect the floating island one and the floating island two. The connecting piece is fixed to the floating island one and the floating island two by bolts. The floating island two is provided with a receiving groove, and a planting pot is installed in the receiving groove.

[0010] Further, a cavity is provided in the floating island 1, a nozzle is rotatably connected to the floating island 1, one end of the nozzle extends into the cavity, a blade is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle extending into the cavity, an inlet is provided at the bottom of the floating island 1, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged around the inlet, the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the floating island 1, a concave connecting pipe is provided below the floating island 1, both ends of the concave connecting pipe are fixedly connected to two aeration pipes, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the concave connecting pipe, a flange is provided at the top of the connecting pipe, the flange cooperates with the positioning rod, the flange and the positioning rod are fixed by a nut, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, a protrusion 1 is provided at the top of the flange, the protrusion 1 extends from the inlet into the cavity of the floating island 1, a sealing ring is provided between the protrusion 1 and the inlet, the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the protrusion 1, a protrusion 2 is provided on the floating island 1, a containing bottle is installed on the protrusion 2.

[0011] Furthermore, the sedimentation tank is built with a number of pine trees, the pine trees are divided into two rows, and the two rows of pine trees are arranged in a ring shape, one end of the pine trees is inserted into the river bank, fillers are filled between the two rows of pine trees, and emergent plants are planted on the inner side of the pine trees in the inner row and the fillers, and a number of drainage holes are opened on the river bank, and each drainage hole corresponds to a sedimentation tank.

[0012] To sum up, in the present application, a comprehensive river water environment management system provides a large amount of oxygen to the river through an aeration pipe, thereby improving the living environment in the river, increasing the reproduction of aquatic organisms, and improving water quality. A filter net is added to filter the river, plants planted on the ecological floating island purify the water quality, and the fillers and emergent plants in the sedimentation tank purify the water quality, so that the system has the beneficial effect of comprehensively managing the river water environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A stereogram of the invention; Figure 2 is the front view of the invention; Figure 3 A top view of the invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view along AA; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the filter structure; Figure 6 This is a bird's-eye view of the ecological floating island; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Cross-sectional view along the middle line BB; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the nozzle structure; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of some structures of the ecological floating island; Fig.10 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0014] Figure numerals: 1. river bank; 2. wooden house; 3. treatment system; 301. vortex fan; 302. suction pipe; 303. exhaust pipe; 304. diversion pipe; 305. support rod; 306. aeration pipe; 306. counterweight; 307. fixing rod; 308. filter screen; 309. ecological floating island; 310. sedimentation tank; 4. air vent; 5. filter; 6. L-shaped block; 7. T-slot; 8. pressure plate; 9. butterfly bolt; 10. floating island one; 11. floating island two; 12. connecting piece; 13. planting pot; 14. nozzle; 15. blade; 16. positioning rod; 17. concave connecting pipe; 18. connecting pipe; 19. flange; 20. solenoid valve; 21. protrusion one; 22. sealing ring; 23. pine wood; 24. protrusion two; 25. containing bottle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

[0016] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a comprehensive river water environment management system includes a river bank 1, which is divided into a left and a right side. An installation platform is fixedly connected between the river banks 1 on both sides, and a wooden house 2 is built on the installation platform. A control system is installed in the wooden house 2. The control system is existing technology, including circuits, switches, written programs, etc., and its structural principle is not elaborated. A management system 3 is arranged under the wooden house 2.

[0017] The treatment system 3 includes a vortex fan 301, an air intake pipe 302, an air outlet pipe 303, a shunt pipe 304, a support rod 305, an aeration pipe 306, a counterweight block 306, a fixing rod 307, a filter screen 308, an ecological floating island 309 and a sedimentation tank 310. Two aeration pipes 306 are arranged below the wooden house 2, and the aeration pipes 306 are completely sunk into the river channel. A vortex fan 301 is installed in the wooden house 2, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe 303 are fixedly connected to the vortex fan 301, a filter 5 is installed on the inlet pipe, and the filter 5 is used to filter out some dust in the air. The other end of the outlet pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the shunt pipe 304, and the two ends of the shunt pipe 304 are respectively fixedly connected to an aeration pipe 306. A plurality of aeration holes are opened on the aeration pipe 306, and a plurality of support rods 305 are arranged on one side of the aeration pipe 306. The support rods 305 It is used to support the aeration pipe 306, and the aeration pipe 306 is detachably connected to the support rod 305. A counterweight 306 is fixedly connected below the support rod 305, and the counterweight 306 is buried in the silt at the bottom of the river. The counterweight 306 can better stabilize the support rod 305 and reduce the shaking of the support rod 305. Two fixing rods 307 are fixedly connected to the support rod 305. A filter net 308 is arranged between the two fixing rods 307, and the filter net 308 is located below the aeration pipe 306. The filter net 308 and the fixing rod 307 are detachably connected. A number of ecological floating islands 309 are also installed on the aeration pipe 306, and a number of sedimentation tanks 310 are arranged on the two river banks 1. The dissolved oxygen content of the river water can be increased through continuous aeration, which can promote the massive reproduction of aquatic organisms, and can also promote the redox reaction of substances in the water body to improve water quality.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of T-slots 7 are provided on the upper and lower fixing rods 307, and L-shaped blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the filter screen 308, and the L-shaped blocks 6 are placed in the T-slots 7. A pressing plate 8 is provided above the T-slots 7, and the pressing plate 8 is hinged to the fixing rod 307, and the pressing plate 8 and the fixing rod 307 are fixed by butterfly bolts 9. Since the filter screen 308 may be damaged, the filter screen 308 can be directly removed by loosening the butterfly bolts 9. This arrangement makes it more convenient to replace the filter screen 308. An anti-fouling curtain is fixedly connected to the rear side of the filter 308, and the filter 308 used is an 80-mesh filter 308. The 80-mesh filter 308 effectively filters out suspended matter and pollutants in the water, and the pore structure of the filter 308 can provide a habitat and breeding place for some aquatic organisms, enhance the self-purification ability of the water body, and improve the water quality. The anti-fouling curtain can further filter out suspended matter and pollutants in the water, and the anti-fouling curtain also has a sedimentation effect. The anti-fouling curtain and the filter 308 can effectively isolate the construction water area from the outside world and prevent the spread of turbid water.

[0019] Furthermore, a support block is fixedly connected to the support rod 305, the aeration pipe 306 is placed on the support block, a U-shaped lock is provided on the support block, a through hole matching the U-shaped lock is opened on the support block, the U-shaped lock is inserted through the through hole to fix the aeration pipe 306, and the U-shaped lock and the support block are fixed by a nut.

[0020] like Figures 5 to 10 As shown, the ecological floating island 309 includes a floating island 10, a floating island 11, a connecting piece 12 and a planting pot 13. A plurality of mounting holes are provided on the floating island 10 and the floating island 11, and the mounting holes are arranged in a ring shape. A connecting piece 12 is provided between the mounting holes on the floating island 10 and the floating island 11. The connecting piece 12 is fixed to the floating island 10 and the floating island 11 by bolts. The mounting holes arranged in a ring shape can continuously install the floating island 11 around to expand the size of the ecological floating island 309. A receiving groove is provided on the floating island 11, and a planting pot 13 is installed in the receiving groove. The planting pot 13 is used to plant emergent plants and use the root system of the plants to purify the water quality.

[0021] Furthermore, a cavity is provided in the floating island 10, a nozzle 14 is rotatably connected to the floating island 10, one end of the nozzle 14 extends into the cavity, a blade 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle 14 extending into the cavity, a protrusion 24 is provided on the floating island 10, a receiving bottle 25 is installed on the protrusion 24, the receiving bottle 25 and the protrusion 24 are connected by threads, a preparation of microorganisms for purifying the water environment is placed in the receiving bottle 25, an inlet is provided at the bottom of the floating island 10, a plurality of positioning rods 16 are fixedly connected around the inlet, a concave connecting pipe 1817 is provided between the two aeration pipes 306, the two ends of the concave connecting pipe 1817 are respectively fixedly connected to the aeration pipes 306 on both sides, and the concave connecting pipe 1817 is located between the two aeration holes, a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected above the concave connecting pipe 1817, and the connecting pipe 18 A flange 19 is fixedly connected to the other end, and the flange 19 cooperates with the positioning rod 16. The flange 19 and the positioning rod 16 are fixed by a nut. A protrusion 21 is arranged on the flange 19, and the protrusion 21 extends into the cavity from the inlet, and a sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected between the cavity and the protrusion 21. A solenoid valve 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 18. During the aeration process of the aeration pipe 306, the gas is sent into the cavity of the floating island 10 through the concave connecting pipe 1817. Due to the blade 15 under the nozzle 14, the nozzle 14 will automatically rotate under the action of the gas, and the preparation in the containing bottle 25 will be poured into the cavity and sprayed out from the nozzle 14 under the action of the gas. The nozzle 14 continuously sprays the preparation during the rotation process and sprays the preparation into the river channel. The solenoid valve 20 is in a closed state in the non-aeration stage, which can prevent the preparation from flowing away from the connecting pipe 18.

[0022] A number of sedimentation tanks 310 are constructed on the river bank 1. The sedimentation tanks 310 are constructed with a number of pine woods 23. One end of the pine wood 23 is driven into the river bank 1, and the other end of the pine wood 23 is higher than the horizontal plane. The pine wood 23 has been treated with antiseptic. The pine wood 23 is arranged in two rows, upper and lower, and driven in a ring shape. Fillers are filled between the two rows of pine woods 23. The fillers are volcanic rocks. The volcanic rocks are loose and porous with good air permeability. These holes are conducive to the cultivation of heterotrophic bacteria and nitrifying bacteria to convert harmful ammonia nitrogen and nitrite into nitrate, thereby purifying the water quality. Emergent plants are planted on the inner side of the pine wood 23 and on the fillers. A drainage hole is opened on the rear side of each sedimentation tank 310. Due to rain or strong wind, the water in the river channel will impact the sedimentation tanks 310 on both sides, and the water will be purified in the sedimentation tank 310 and then sent back to the river channel through the drainage holes.

Claims

1. A comprehensive river water environment management system, comprising a river bank (1), an installation platform connected between the river banks (1) on both sides, a wooden house (2) built on the installation platform, a control system installed in the wooden house (2), and a management system (3) arranged below the wooden house (2), characterized in that: The treatment system (3) comprises a vortex fan (301), an air intake pipe (302), an air outlet pipe (303), a diversion pipe (304), a support rod (305), an aeration pipe (306), a counterweight (306), a fixing rod (307), a filter screen (308), an ecological floating island (309) and a sedimentation tank (310). The vortex fan (301) is installed in a wooden house (2). An air intake pipe (302) and an air outlet pipe (303) are installed on the vortex fan (301). A diversion pipe (304) is installed on the air outlet pipe (303). Two aeration pipes (306) are arranged below the wooden house (2). A plurality of air holes (4) are provided on the aeration pipes (306). Two ends of the diversion pipe (304) are respectively connected to an aeration pipe (306). A pipe (306) is provided with a plurality of support rods (305) on one side of the aeration pipe (306), and the support rods (305) and the aeration pipe (306) are detachably connected, a counterweight block (306) is installed at the bottom of the support rod (305), and the counterweight block (306) is buried in the bottom of the river channel, a filter net (308) is provided between every two support rods (305), and fixing rods (307) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the filter net (308), and the fixing rods (307) are connected to the support rods (305), and the filter net (308) is detachably connected and installed on the fixing rods (307), a plurality of ecological floating islands (309) are arranged above the aeration pipe (306), and a plurality of sedimentation tanks (310) are installed on the river bank (1).

2. A river water environment comprehensive management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the air intake pipe (302) is fixedly connected to a filter (5).

3. A river water environment comprehensive management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen (308) is located below the aeration pipe (306), and the filter screen (308) is an 80-mesh filter screen (308). A layer of anti-fouling curtain is fixedly connected to the rear side of the filter screen (308).

4. A river water environment comprehensive management system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter screen (308) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped clamping block (6) on the upper and lower sides, and a plurality of T-shaped slots (7) are provided on the fixing strip. The L-shaped clamping block (6) is installed in the T-shaped slot (7). A pressure plate (8) is provided on one side of the T-shaped slot (7). The pressure plate (8) is hinged to the fixing rod (307), and the pressure plate (8) is fixed to the fixing block by a butterfly bolt (9).

5. A river water environment comprehensive management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod (305) is fixedly connected to a support block, the aeration pipe (306) is placed on the support block, a U-shaped lock is provided on the support block, a through hole matching the U-shaped lock is opened on the support block, the U-shaped lock is inserted through the through hole, and the U-shaped lock is fixed to the support block by a nut.

6. A river water environment comprehensive management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ecological floating island (309) comprises a floating island 1 (10), a floating island 2 (11), a connecting piece (12) and a planting pot (13). The floating island 1 (10) and the floating island 2 (11) are provided with a plurality of mounting holes. The connecting piece (12) is arranged in the mounting holes to connect the floating island 1 (10) and the floating island 2 (11). The connecting piece (12) is fixed to the floating island 1 (10) and the floating island 2 (11) by bolts. The floating island 2 (11) is provided with a receiving groove, and the planting pot (13) is installed in the receiving groove.

7. A river water environment comprehensive management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cavity is provided in the floating island (10), a nozzle (14) is rotatably connected to the floating island (10), one end of the nozzle (14) extends into the cavity, a blade (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle (14) extending into the cavity, an inlet is provided at the bottom of the floating island (10), a plurality of positioning rods (16) are arranged around the inlet, the positioning rods (16) are fixedly connected to the floating island (10), a concave connecting pipe (18) (17) is provided below the floating island (10), both ends of the concave connecting pipe (18) (17) are fixedly connected to two aeration pipes (306), and a connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the concave connecting pipe (18) (17). 8), a flange (19) is provided at the top end of the connecting pipe (18), the flange (19) cooperates with the positioning rod (16), the flange (19) and the positioning rod (16) are fixed by a nut, a solenoid valve (20) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (18), a protrusion (21) is provided at the top end of the flange (19), the protrusion (21) extends from the inlet into the cavity of the floating island (10), a sealing ring (22) is provided between the protrusion (21) and the inlet, the sealing ring (22) is fixedly connected to the protrusion (21), a protrusion (24) is provided on the floating island (10), and a containing bottle (25) is installed on the protrusion (24).

8. A river water environment comprehensive management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank (310) is constructed by using a plurality of pine woods (23), wherein the plurality of pine woods (23) are divided into two rows, and the two rows of pine woods (23) are arranged in a ring shape, one end of the pine woods (23) is inserted into the river bank (1), and fillers are filled between the two rows of pine woods (23), and emergent plants are planted on the inner side of the pine woods (23) in the inner row and on the fillers, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the river bank (1), and each drainage hole corresponds to a sedimentation tank (310).

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