High and cold wetland dynamic monitoring and health evaluation method and system based on multi-source remote sensing

By deeply integrating SAR and optical remote sensing data and combining ST-CNN and attention mechanism, the problem of insufficient data singularity and dynamic monitoring in high-altitude wetland monitoring is solved, and comprehensive monitoring of the dynamic changes of multiple factors of wetlands and a detailed evaluation of ecological health is achieved.

CN119785235AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08INST OF EXPLORATION TECH OF CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510021450.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology has problems such as single data, insufficient dynamic monitoring and single health evaluation model in the monitoring of high-altitude wetlands, which is difficult to fully reflect the dynamic changes of multiple factors and ecological health status of wetlands.

Method used

By deeply integrating SAR and optical remote sensing data, combining spatiotemporal convolutional neural network (ST-CNN) and attention mechanism, dynamic monitoring of high-altitude wetlands was carried out, and a multi-index ecological health evaluation system (AHP) was used for quantitative evaluation.

Benefits of technology

Long-term and dynamic monitoring of hydrology, vegetation and soil moisture in high-altitude wetlands has been achieved, providing more refined wetland health evaluation, and supporting the ecological protection and restoration of wetlands in high-altitude areas.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high and cold wetland dynamic monitoring and health evaluation method and system based on multi-source remote sensing. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, data acquisition and preprocessing; step 2, multi-modal data feature extraction; step 3, performing multi-modal data fusion; step 4, dynamic monitoring; step 5, evaluating wetland health; according to the invention, the calculation method of the SAR polarization decomposition model and the optical wetland index is optimized due to the unique seasonal change and earth surface complexity of the high and cold wetland, a scientific basis is provided for the management of the wetland protection area, and the ecological restoration efficiency is improved; alpine region water resource management and ecological protection policy making are supported; and data support is provided for researching the wetland carbon sink function and the climate change influence.
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