Hardware laser welding machine
By designing a hardware laser welding machine with sliding frame and servo motor to adjust laser welding head, the problem of low welding efficiency of the inner joints of the zigzag hardware is solved, and efficient and stable welding effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510270518.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-07
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing hardware laser welding machines to efficiently weld the inner joints of zigzag special-shaped hardware, which affects welding efficiency.
A hardware laser welding machine is designed, using a sliding frame to drive the laser welding head to slide on the inner wall of the welding frame, and adjust the angle of the laser welding head in combination with the servo motor and the roulette. The welding power is controlled by sensors and elastic parts, and the hardware is stable clamped and spliced through the clamping plate and the adsorption disc.
It improves the laser welding effect on the inner joints of the shaped hardware, enhances the adaptability and stability of welding, and improves the welding efficiency of special-shaped hardware.
Smart Images

Figure CN119839444A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of hardware processing, and specifically relates to a laser welding machine for hardware parts. Background Art
[0002] Hardware parts refer to tools obtained after processing metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin. Hardware parts are mainly used for fixing objects, processing objects, and decoration, etc. The shapes of hardware parts are diverse, and there are also some oddly shaped hardware parts.
[0003] A patent application with the publication number of CN117300354A discloses a laser welding device for hardware processing, including a base cabinet. A workbench surface is connected to the top of the base cabinet. A laser welding machine is installed at the rear side of the top of the workbench surface. Positioning blocks for positioning the frame of the drain rack are symmetrically connected to the front and back on both the left and right sides of the top of the workbench surface. Through the cooperation of the guide groove and the sliding rod A, this application can loosen the bars of the drain rack when the loading hopper moves backward, and the bars of the drain rack can be put into the receiving groove one by one to be对接 with the frame of the drain rack, quickly completing the loading of the bars, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0004] The above-mentioned laser welding machine for hardware parts mainly uses the cooperation of the guide groove and the sliding rod A to quickly complete the loading of the bars, thereby improving the welding efficiency of the hardware parts. Since the current laser welding machine usually welds on the exposed surface, when welding the U-shaped special-shaped hardware parts, it is difficult for the laser welding machine to fit and weld at the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware parts, thus affecting the laser welding efficiency of the special-shaped hardware parts.
[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a laser welding machine for hardware parts. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A laser welding machine for hardware parts of the present invention includes a welding machine base; one end of the welding machine base is fixedly connected with an electric turntable; the output end of the electric turntable is fixedly connected with a telescopic frame; a welding frame is arranged outside the telescopic frame; a sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the welding frame through a first electric slider; a laser welding head is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding frame; a connecting component is arranged between the telescopic frame and the welding frame, and the connecting component is used to adjust the angle of laser welding of the laser welding head.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a No. 1 servo motor, a connecting frame, a No. 2 servo motor and a No. 1 wheel; the No. 1 servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic frame; the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 servo motor; the No. 2 servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame at one end away from the No. 1 servo motor; the No. 1 wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 servo motor, the No. 1 wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the outer wall of the No. 1 wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the welding frame.
[0009] Preferably, a sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the welding frame; a plurality of contacts are installed on the inner wall of the sensor; a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sensor below the contacts; an elastic member No. 1 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sensor and the top of the sliding block; a protrusion is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame near the sliding block.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom ends of the plurality of sliding blocks are arranged in a circular arc shape; and the top ends of the protruding blocks are arranged in a circular arc shape.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the welding machine base and the side away from the electric turntable; a clamping plate is arranged on the top of the fixing seat; a No. 1 clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the clamping plate; a No. 2 clamping plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate and close to the top of the No. 1 clamping plate through a No. 2 electric slider.
[0012] Preferably, grooves are provided on the opposing surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; an extrusion block is slidably connected to the groove; and a second elastic member is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block.
[0013] Preferably, a turntable seat is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed seat; a No. 3 servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable seat; a No. 2 wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 3 servo motor, the No. 2 wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the turntable seat, and the outer wall of the No. 2 wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate.
[0014] Preferably, both sides of the clamping plate are connected to the adsorption frame by relative sliding via the No. 3 electric slider; the end of the adsorption frame away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the adsorption disk; the interior of the No. 2 wheel is provided with a vacuum pump; the output end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the adsorption disk through the adsorption frame.
[0015] Preferably, both side outer walls of the first clamping plate are fixedly connected with support seats; the support seats are located below the adsorption plate.
[0016] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the two support seats is L-shaped; and corner grooves are provided on the two support seats.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] 1. A laser welding machine for hardware parts according to the present invention can improve the laser welding effect of the inner seam of the C-shaped hardware parts by driving the laser welding head to slide on the inner wall of the welding frame through the provided sliding frame. By driving the connecting frame to rotate with the output end of the first servo motor and cooperating with the first wheel disc to drive the welding frame to rotate up and down, the laser welding head can be adjusted at multiple angles, adaptively for laser welding of the inner seam. During the process of the convex block squeezing the sliding block to trigger the contact point as the sliding frame slides, the output power change of the laser welding machine can be controlled. By clamping the vertical plate of the hardware part up and down with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and cooperating with two extrusion blocks to extrude and clamp the vertical plate left and right, the welding stability of the C-shaped hardware part is improved.
[0019] 2. A laser welding machine for hardware parts according to the present invention can adjust the welding angle of the splicing fittings of the C-shaped hardware parts by driving the second wheel disc to rotate with the output end of the third servo motor. By adsorbing two cross plates with two suction cups, the two cross plates are made to fit on both sides of the vertical plate for splicing, improving the laser welding effect of the C-shaped hardware parts. By fixing two support seats on both sides of the first clamping plate, the laser welding stability of the C-shaped hardware part can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the first wheel disc in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the sliding block in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the suction cup in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the first clamping plate in the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1, welding machine base; 11, electric turntable; 12, telescopic frame; 13, welding frame; 14, sliding frame; 15, laser welding head; 2, first servo motor; 21, connecting frame; 22, second servo motor; 23, first wheel disc; 3, sensor; 31, contact point; 32, sliding block; 33, first elastic member; 34, convex block; 4, fixed seat; 41, clamping plate; 42, first clamping plate; 43, second clamping plate; 5, extrusion block; 51, second elastic member; 6, turntable seat; 61, third servo motor; 62, second wheel disc; 7, suction frame; 71, suction cup; 72, connecting pipe; 8, support seat; 81, corner groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved objectives and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0028] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a laser welding machine for hardware parts according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a welding machine base 1; one end of the welding machine base 1 is fixedly connected with an electric turntable 11; the output end of the electric turntable 11 is fixedly connected with a telescopic frame 12; a welding frame 13 is arranged outside the telescopic frame 12; a sliding frame 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the welding frame 13 through a first electric slider; a laser welding head 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding frame 14; a connecting component is arranged between the telescopic frame 12 and the welding frame 13, and the connecting component is used to adjust the laser welding angle of the laser welding head 15; when laser welding a U-shaped special-shaped hardware part, first, the three hardware plates of the U-shaped hardware part are assembled into a U shape on the welding machine base 1, and the assembled hardware plates are fixed and limited. Subsequently, the output end of the electric turntable 11 drives the telescopic frame 12 to rotate the angle. The telescopic frame 12 can be telescoped up and down at the output end of the electric turntable 11, so that the laser welding head 15 installed by the connecting component can approach the inner joint seam formed by the hardware plates. Since the inner joint seam of the U-shaped hardware part is relatively deep, at this time, the first electric slider drives the sliding frame 14 to slide out on the inner wall of the welding frame 13, adjusting the distance between the laser welding head 15 and the inner joint seam, so that the laser welding head 15 can be attached to the inner joint seam of the U shape for welding. The laser welding head 15 starts welding from the top of the inner joint seam of the U-shaped hardware part. As the telescopic frame 12 shrinks and drives the laser welding head 15 installed by the connecting component to slide down slowly, the entire inner joint seam of the U-shaped hardware part can be laser welded, playing a role in laser welding the inner joint seam of the U-shaped hardware part, ensuring the laser welding efficiency of the special-shaped hardware part. At the same time, through the setting that the sliding frame 14 drives the laser welding head 15 to slide out, it can also adapt to the welding of other parts of special-shaped hardware parts.
[0029] The connection component includes a first servo motor 2, a connecting frame 21, a second servo motor 22 and a first wheel disc 23; the first servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic frame 12; the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 2; the second servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting frame 21 away from the first servo motor 2; the first wheel disc 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 22, the first wheel disc 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 21, and the outer wall of the first wheel disc 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the welding frame 13; when laser welding the inner joint of the C-shaped hardware, the connecting frame 21 is fixed to the output end of the first servo motor 2, and when the output end of the first servo motor 2 rotates, it can drive the laser welding head 15 to adjust the vertical angle of its welding. As the output end of the second servo motor 22 drives the first wheel disc 23 to rotate, the vertical angle of the welding frame 13 can be adjusted, so that the laser welding head 15 can fit the inner joint of the C-shaped hardware for welding, improving the welding effect of the inner joint of the C-shaped hardware.
[0030] A sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the welding frame 13; a plurality of contact points 31 are installed on the inner wall of the sensor 3; a sliding block 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sensor 3 below the contact points 31; a first elastic member 33 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sensor 3 and the top end of the sliding block 32; a convex block 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame 14 close to the sliding block 32; when the first electric slider drives the laser welding head 15 at the front end of the sliding frame 14 to slide out and fit the inner joint of the C-shaped hardware, the convex block 34 squeezes the plurality of sliding blocks 32 respectively as the sliding frame 14 slides. The convex block 34 squeezes the sliding block 32 to slide upward, and the sliding block 32 simultaneously squeezes the first elastic member 33 to contract and be stressed, triggering the contact points 31 on the sensor 3. After the contact points 31 are triggered, the sensor 3 sends an electrical signal to the main controller, and the main controller adjusts the power of the laser welding machine. Each contact point 31 corresponds to a set welding machine power. The closer the contact point 31 is to the laser welding head 15, the greater the set welding power. As the length of the sliding frame 14 extending out of the welding frame 13 is longer, the power of the laser welding machine is also greater, ensuring the stability of the output power and welding effect of the laser welding machine.
[0031] The bottom ends of the plurality of sliding blocks 32 are arc-shaped; the top end of the convex block 34 is arc-shaped; during the process of the convex block 34 sliding with the sliding frame 14, relying on the arc at the top end of the convex block 34 to fit the arc at the bottom end of the sliding block 32, the convex block 34 can easily squeeze the sliding block 32 to slide upward. The sliding block 32 after sliding upward squeezes the first elastic member 33 to contract and triggers the contact points 31, and the sensor 3 sends an electrical signal to control the output power of the laser welding machine. After the convex block 34 passes over the sliding block 32, the first elastic member 33 squeezes the sliding block 32 to reset by its elastic force, playing a role in automatically adjusting the output power of the laser welding machine.
[0032] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the welding base 1 and on the side away from the electric turntable 11; a clamping plate 41 is arranged on the top of the fixed seat 4; a first clamping plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the clamping plate 41; a second clamping plate 43 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate 41 and above the first clamping plate 42 through a second electric slider. When laser welding the C-shaped hardware parts, it is necessary to first assemble multiple hardware plates into a C-shape in advance. Place a vertical plate on the clamping plate 41 above the fixed seat 4 and on the upper surface of the first clamping plate 42. As the second electric slider drives the second clamping plate 43 to slide down until the second clamping plate 43 cooperates with the first clamping plate 42 to clamp the vertical plate, and then splice and fix the two horizontal plates to the two ends of the vertical plate, the inner seam of the C-shaped hardware parts can be laser welded, playing a role in assisting the splicing of the accessories of the C-shaped hardware parts.
[0033] Grooves are formed on the opposite surfaces of the first clamping plate 42 and the second clamping plate 43; an extrusion block 5 is slidably connected to the grooves; a second elastic member 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block 5. When splicing the accessories of the C-shaped hardware parts, place the vertical plate in the groove of the first clamping plate 42, push the vertical plate to squeeze the two extrusion blocks 5 on the first clamping plate 42 and the second clamping plate 43 to slide, and the two second elastic members 51 elastically contract. The second clamping plate 43 slides down to make the vertical plate snap into its groove. After releasing the push on the vertical plate, the two second elastic members 51 elastically reset to squeeze the extrusion block 5 to slide, and the two extrusion blocks 5 respectively cooperate with the inner walls of the first clamping plate 42 and the second clamping plate 43 to clamp the vertical plate, facilitating the splicing and welding of the accessories of the C-shaped hardware parts.
[0034] A turntable seat 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed seat 4; a third servo motor 61 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable seat 6; the output end of the third servo motor 61 is fixedly connected to a second wheel disc 62, and the second wheel disc 62 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the turntable seat 6, and the outer wall of the second wheel disc 62 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate 41. When laser welding the spliced C-shaped hardware part accessories, the spliced angle is difficult to cooperate with the laser welding head 15 for laser welding. Supported by the turntable seat 6 fixed to the end of the fixed seat 4, as the output end of the third servo motor 61 drives the second wheel disc 62 to rotate, the second wheel disc 62 synchronously drives the C-shaped hardware part accessories clamped on the clamping plate 41 to tilt upward, so that the inner seam of the C-shaped hardware part accessories can be easily laser welded by the laser welding head 15, playing a role in assisting the angle adjustment for facilitating the welding of the inner seam.
[0035] On both sides of the clamping plate 41, there is an adsorption frame 7 connected by relative sliding through a third electric slider; one end of the adsorption frame 7 away from the clamping plate 41 is fixedly connected with an adsorption disc 71; a vacuum pump is arranged inside the second disc 62; the output end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 72, and the connecting pipe 72 is communicated with the adsorption disc 71 through the adsorption frame 7; when splicing the two cross plates of the C-shaped hardware fitting, first fix the vertical plate between the first clamping plate 42 and the second clamping plate 43, and then place the two cross plates at the adsorption disc 71 respectively. The vacuum pump is communicated to the two adsorption discs 71 through the two connecting pipes 72 and the two adsorption frames 7. The vacuum pump works to vacuum suck the two cross plates from the two adsorption discs 71. As the two third electric sliders drive the two adsorption frames 7 to slide on the clamping plate 41 respectively, the two adsorbed cross plates are correspondingly close to both sides of the vertical plate for splicing, playing a role in adsorbing and splicing the two cross plates of the C-shaped hardware fitting.
[0036] On the outer walls of both sides of the first clamping plate 42, there are support seats 8 fixedly connected; the support seats 8 are located below the adsorption disc 71; when splicing the fittings of the C-shaped hardware, use the two support seats 8 to be fixed on both sides of the first clamping plate 42 respectively. The two support seats 8 cooperate with the first clamping plate 42 to support the bottom of the spliced C-shaped hardware fitting, improving the stability of the C-shaped hardware welding.
[0037] The cross-sectional shapes of the two support seats 8 are L-shaped; there are corner grooves 81 on the two support seats 8; when the fittings of the C-shaped hardware are spliced on the two support seats 8, the inner joints of the vertical plate and the two cross plates are easily blocked by the support seats 8, and it is easy to weld the support seats 8 and the inner joints together during the welding process. By opening the corner grooves 81 on the support seats 8 directly below the inner joints, it can be avoided that the support seats 8 are welded to the C-shaped hardware during laser welding. Using the L-shaped support seats 8, it can stably support the laser welding of the vertical plate and the two cross plates spliced together.
[0038] Working process: When laser welding the U-shaped special-shaped hardware parts, first, the three hardware plates of the U-shaped hardware parts are assembled into a U-shape on the welding machine base 1, and the assembled hardware plates are fixed and limited. Subsequently, the output end of the electric turntable 11 drives the telescopic frame 12 to rotate. The telescopic frame 12 can telescopically move up and down at the output end of the electric turntable 11, so that the laser welding head 15 installed on the connecting component can approach the inner joint formed by the hardware plates. Since the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware part is relatively deep, at this time, the first electric slider drives the sliding frame 14 to slide out on the inner wall of the welding frame 13, adjusting the distance between the laser welding head 15 and the inner joint, so that the laser welding head 15 can be attached to the inner joint of the U-shaped part for welding. The laser welding head 15 starts welding from the top of the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware part. As the telescopic frame 12 retracts, it drives the laser welding head 15 installed on the connecting component to slowly slide down, enabling laser welding of the entire inner joint of the U-shaped hardware part, playing a role in laser welding the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware part, ensuring the laser welding efficiency of the special-shaped hardware part. At the same time, through the setting of driving the laser welding head 15 to slide out by the sliding frame 14, it can also adapt to welding other parts of the special-shaped hardware parts; When laser welding the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware part, the connecting frame 21 is fixed to the output end of the first servo motor 2. When the output end of the first servo motor 2 rotates, it can drive the laser welding head 15 to adjust its welding up and down angles. As the output end of the second servo motor 22 drives the first wheel disc 23 to rotate, the up and down angles of the welding frame 13 can be adjusted, so that the laser welding head 15 can be attached to the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware part for welding, improving the welding effect of the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware part;
[0039] When the first electric slider drives the laser welding head 15 at the front end of the sliding frame 14 to slide out and attach to the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware part, the convex blocks 34 respectively squeeze a plurality of sliding blocks 32 as the sliding frame 14 slides. The convex blocks 34 squeeze the sliding blocks 32 to slide upward. The sliding blocks 32 simultaneously squeeze the first elastic member 33 to contract and apply force, triggering the contacts 31 on the sensor 3. After the contacts 31 are triggered, the sensor 3 sends an electrical signal to the total controller, and the total controller adjusts the power of the laser welding machine. Each contact 31 corresponds to a set welding machine power. The contact 31 closer to the laser welding head 15 has a larger set welding power. As the length of the sliding frame 14 extending out of the welding frame 13 becomes longer, the power of the laser welding machine also becomes larger, ensuring the stability of the output power and welding effect of the laser welding machine; During the process of the convex blocks 34 sliding with the sliding frame 14, relying on the arc at the top of the convex blocks 34 to fit the arc at the bottom of the sliding blocks 32, the convex blocks 34 can easily squeeze the sliding blocks 32 to slide upward. After the sliding blocks 32 slide upward, they squeeze the first elastic member 33 to contract and trigger the contacts 31, and the sensor 3 sends an electrical signal to control the output power of the laser welding machine. After the convex blocks 34 pass over the sliding blocks 32, the first elastic member 33 relies on its elastic force to squeeze the sliding blocks 32 to reset, playing a role in automatically adjusting the output power of the laser welding machine;
[0040] When laser welding the U-shaped hardware, it is necessary to first assemble multiple hardware plates into a U-shape. Place a vertical plate on the clamping plate 41 above the fixed seat 4 in advance and on the upper surface of the first clamping plate 42. As the second electric slider drives the second clamping plate 43 to slide down until the second clamping plate 43 cooperates with the first clamping plate 42 to clamp the vertical plate. Then, splice and fix the two horizontal plates to the two ends of the vertical plate, and then laser weld the inner joints of the U-shaped hardware, which plays a role in assisting the splicing of the accessories of the U-shaped hardware. When splicing the accessories of the U-shaped hardware, place the vertical plate in the groove of the first clamping plate 42, push the vertical plate to squeeze the two extrusion blocks 5 on the first clamping plate 42 and the second clamping plate 43 to slide. The two second elastic members 51 elastically contract. The second clamping plate 43 slides down so that the vertical plate is stuck in its groove. After releasing the push of the vertical plate, the two second elastic members 51 return to their original positions elastically and squeeze the extrusion blocks 5 to slide. The two extrusion blocks 5 respectively cooperate with the inner walls of the first clamping plate 42 and the second clamping plate 43 to clamp the vertical plate, which is convenient for splicing and welding the accessories of the U-shaped hardware.
[0041] When laser welding the assembled U-shaped hardware accessories, the spliced angle is difficult to cooperate with the laser welding head 15 for laser welding. Use the turntable seat 6 to be fixed at the end of the fixed seat 4 for support. As the output end of the third servo motor 61 drives the second wheel disc 62 to rotate, the second wheel disc 62 synchronously drives the U-shaped hardware accessories clamped on the clamping plate 41 to tilt upward, so that the inner joint of the U-shaped hardware accessories can be easily laser welded by the laser welding head 15, which plays a role in assisting the angle adjustment for welding the inner joint. When splicing the two horizontal plates of the U-shaped hardware accessories, first fix the vertical plate between the first clamping plate 42 and the second clamping plate 43. Then place the two horizontal plates at the suction discs 71 respectively. The vacuum pump is connected to the two suction discs 71 through two connecting pipes 72 and two suction brackets 7. The vacuum pump works to vacuum suction the two horizontal plates from the two suction discs 71. As the two third electric sliders drive the two suction brackets 7 to slide on the clamping plate 41 respectively, the two adsorbed horizontal plates are correspondingly close to the two sides of the vertical plate for splicing, which plays a role in adsorbing and splicing the two horizontal plates of the U-shaped hardware accessories. When splicing the accessories of the U-shaped hardware, use two support seats 8 to be fixed on both sides of the first clamping plate 42 respectively. The two support seats 8 and the first clamping plate 42 can support the bottom of the spliced U-shaped hardware accessories, improving the stability of the U-shaped hardware welding. When the accessories of the U-shaped hardware are spliced on the two support seats 8, the inner joints of the vertical plate and the two horizontal plates are easily blocked by the support seats 8, and it is easy to weld the support seats 8 to the inner joints during the welding process. By opening a corner groove 81 on the support seat 8 directly below the inner joint, it can avoid welding the support seat 8 to the U-shaped hardware during laser welding. Using the L-shaped support seat 8 can stably support the splicing and laser welding of the vertical plate and the two horizontal plates.
[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hardware laser welding machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a welding machine base (1); an electric turntable (11) is fixedly connected to one end of one side of the welding machine base (1); a telescopic frame (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric turntable (11); a welding frame (13) is arranged outside the telescopic frame (12); the inner wall of the welding frame (13) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (14) via an electric slider; a laser welding head (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding frame (14); a connecting component is arranged between the telescopic frame (12) and the welding frame (13), and the connecting component is used to adjust the laser welding angle of the laser welding head (15).
2. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a No. 1 servo motor (2), a connection frame (21), a No. 2 servo motor (22) and a No. 1 wheel disc (23); the No. 1 servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic frame (12); the No. 1 servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 servo motor (2); the No. 2 servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection frame (21) away from the No. 1 servo motor (2); the No. 1 wheel disc (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 servo motor (22), the No. 1 wheel disc (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connection frame (21), and the outer wall of the No. 1 wheel disc (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the welding frame (13).
3. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sensor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the welding frame (13); a plurality of contacts (31) are installed on the inner wall of the sensor (3); a sliding block (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sensor (3) below the contacts (31); a first elastic member (33) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the sensor (3) and the top of the sliding block (32); and a protrusion (34) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding frame (14) near the sliding block (32).
4. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of sliding blocks (32) are arranged in a circular arc shape; the top ends of the protruding blocks (34) are arranged in a circular arc shape.
5. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the welding machine base (1) and on a side away from the electric turntable (11); a clamping plate (41) is arranged on the top of the fixing seat (4); a first clamping plate (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the clamping plate (41); and a second clamping plate (43) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (41) and close to the top of the first clamping plate (42) via a second electric slider.
6. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opposing surfaces of the first clamping plate (42) and the second clamping plate (43) are both provided with grooves; an extrusion block (5) is slidably connected to the groove; and a second elastic member (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block (5).
7. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the fixed seat (4) is fixedly connected to a turntable seat (6); the outer wall of the turntable seat (6) is fixedly connected to a third servo motor (61); the output end of the third servo motor (61) is fixedly connected to a second wheel disc (62), the second wheel disc (62) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the turntable seat (6), and the outer wall of the second wheel disc (62) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (41).
8. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two sides of the clamping plate (41) are relatively slidably connected to an adsorption frame (7) via a third electric slider; an end of the adsorption frame (7) away from the clamping plate (41) is fixedly connected to an adsorption disk (71); a vacuum pump is arranged inside the second wheel disc (62); a connecting pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump, and the connecting pipe (72) is connected to the adsorption disk (71) via the adsorption frame (7).
9. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the first clamping plate (42) are fixedly connected with support seats (8); the support seats (8) are located below the adsorption plate (71).
10. The hardware laser welding machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the two support seats (8) is L-shaped; and corner grooves (81) are provided on the two support seats (8).
Citation Information
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