Speed measurement positioning method and device for rack rail train, electronic equipment and storage medium
By using the tooth recognition sensor on the gear train to continuously measure the number of teeth of the gear train and calculate the driving time, the real-time speed of the gear train is determined, and the problem of low speed measurement accuracy of the gear train is solved, and efficient and accurate speed measurement results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510007579.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing gear train speed measurement method has the problem of low accuracy, especially in mountain railways, because the wheels are prone to slip on the rails, the accuracy of wheel speed information is not high.
By installing a tooth recognition sensor on the gear rail train, the tooth count measurement is continuously measured on the gear rail, and the travel time after the preset spacing is calculated, and the real-time speed of the gear rail train is determined based on the travel time and the preset spacing.
It realizes efficient and accurate speed measurement of gear trains, solving the problem of low speed measurement accuracy of gear trains.
Smart Images

Figure CN119881373A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of rack rail train monitoring, and in particular to a method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for measuring speed and positioning a rack rail train. Background Art
[0002] Mountain rail transit is a new type of rail transit suitable for mountain characteristics. It has the advantages of small occupancy, large capacity and strong climbing ability.
[0003] At present, the speed of a rack train is mainly calculated through the speed information of the wheels. Due to the large slope of mountain rack railways, the wheels of the rack train are prone to slip on the rails when the rack train is running on the rack rails. There is often a deviation between the speed of the rack train measured by the speed information of the wheels and the actual speed. Therefore, the existing rack train speed measurement method has the problem of low accuracy. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have made the present invention, and through specific implementation methods, provide a speed measurement and positioning method, device, electronic device and storage medium for a rack railway train.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring speed and positioning of a rack railway train, comprising:
[0006] When the rack train is running on the rack rail, the number of teeth of the rack rail is continuously measured by a tooth number identification sensor, and the running time of the rack train passing through a preset interval is calculated, wherein the tooth number identification sensor is arranged on the rack train;
[0007] The real-time speed of the rack railway train is determined according to the travel time and the preset distance.
[0008] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a speed measurement and positioning device for a rack railway train, comprising:
[0009] a tooth number measurement module, used for continuously measuring the number of teeth of the rack rail using a tooth number recognition sensor when the rack rail train is traveling on the rack rail, and calculating the travel time of the rack rail train passing a preset distance, wherein the tooth number recognition sensor is arranged on the rack rail train;
[0010] The speed measuring module is used to determine the real-time speed of the rack railway train according to the travel time and the preset distance.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention include at least:
[0012] When the rack train is running on the rack rail, the tooth number recognition sensor is used to continuously measure the number of teeth on the rack rail, and the travel time of the rack rail train through the preset spacing is calculated; the real-time speed of the rack rail train is determined according to the travel time and the preset spacing, which can efficiently and accurately complete the speed measurement of the rack rail train and solve the problem of low speed measurement accuracy of the rack rail train.
[0013] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.
[0014] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the positions of the check rail, the rack rail and the track in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a plan view of a check rail in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0021] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a speed measurement and positioning method, device, electronic device and storage medium.
[0022] The embodiment of the present invention provides a speed measurement and positioning method, the process of which is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0023] Step S1: When the rack train is running on the rack rail, a tooth number recognition sensor is used to continuously measure the number of teeth on the rack rail, and the running time of the rack train passing a preset distance is calculated, wherein the tooth number recognition sensor is arranged on the rack train.
[0024] The preset spacing may be the spacing between two adjacent teeth or the spacing between two non-adjacent teeth; the travel time of the rack train passing the preset spacing is calculated by the tooth number recognition sensor using the tooth number recognition time of the rack.
[0025] Specifically, when the rack train is traveling on the rack, the number of teeth of the rack is continuously identified using a tooth number identification sensor, and the travel time can be obtained by calculating the difference in corresponding time according to the time of each tooth number identification data update.
[0026] Exemplarily, the preset pitch is a single pitch, the recognition time of the number of teeth N is t1, the recognition time of the number of teeth N-1 is t2, and the driving time is the difference between t1 and t2.
[0027] Step S2: Determine the real-time speed of the rack railway train according to the travel time and the preset distance.
[0028] The above method of this embodiment further includes the following steps:
[0029] When the rack train is running on the rack rail, the number of teeth of the rack rail is continuously measured by a tooth number identification sensor to determine the real-time position of the rack train.
[0030] Specifically, the real-time position of the rack train may be the number of teeth of the rack, or may be the distance between the rack train and the starting point or the end point of the rack.
[0031] The above method of this embodiment further includes the following steps:
[0032] When the rack train passes over the check rail, the check sensor on the rack train is used to identify the coding information of the check rail, wherein the check rails are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the rack; the absolute position of the rack train is determined according to the coding information.
[0033] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the rack rail is arranged between the tracks, and the check rail is arranged between the rack rail and the track. When the rack rail train restarts on the rack rail, the train cannot determine the real-time position of the train due to power failure. The check sensor located on the rack rail train can identify the coding information of the check rail, and determine the absolute position of the rack rail train according to the coding information.
[0034] Preferably, the absolute position information includes the number of teeth of the check rail corresponding to the rack rail and / or the distance value between the check rail and the starting point of the rack rail.
[0035] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the check rail includes two sets of coded information, which correspond to the number of teeth and the tooth spacing. One set of coded information is the number of teeth of the check rail corresponding to the rack rail, and the other set of coded information is the distance value between the check rail and the starting point of the rack rail.
[0036] The above method of this embodiment further includes the following steps:
[0037] If the absolute position of the rack train is the starting point of the rack, an intervention instruction is generated and sent to the gear engagement mechanism, so that the driving gear of the rack train is meshed with the rack.
[0038] The rack-rail transition equipment is a track supporting structure that enables the driving gear to effectively mesh with the rack rail when the rack-rail vehicle enters the rack-rail section from the adhesion section.
[0039] Specifically, one set of check rails is set at the starting point of the rack rail. When the rack rail train passes through the check rail, it can be determined that the rack rail train is about to enter the rack rail section, and an intervention instruction is generated and sent to the gear entry mechanism, so that the driving gear of the rack rail train engages with the rack rail.
[0040] The above method of this embodiment further includes the following steps:
[0041] When the rack train passes over the check rail, the first probe and the second probe of the check sensor are used to respectively identify the coded information of the check rail, wherein the first probe and the second probe are arranged front and back along the length direction of the rack train; the travel direction of the rack train is determined according to the time when the first probe and the second probe identify the coded information.
[0042] Among them, the first probe and the second probe can both individually identify the coding information of the verification rail. Since the first probe and the second probe are arranged front and back along the length direction of the rack railway train, there is a difference in the time for the first probe and the second probe to identify the coding information.
[0043] Specifically, when the time when the first probe recognizes the coding information is before the time when the first probe recognizes the coding information, it is determined that the rack train is traveling in the forward direction; when the time when the first probe recognizes the coding information is after the time when the first probe recognizes the coding information, it is determined that the rack train is traveling in the reverse direction.
[0044] The above method of this embodiment further includes the following steps:
[0045] Determining the recognition state of the verification sensor according to the real-time speed of the rack train and the length of the verification rail;
[0046] When the identification state is a completed state, the absolute position of the rack railway train is determined according to the coded information.
[0047] The length of the check rail is a fixed value, and whether the check sensor can completely identify the check rail can be determined according to the real-time speed of the rack rail train and the length of the check rail.
[0048] Specifically, when the recognition state is a completed state, the absolute position of the rack rail train is determined according to the coding information; when the recognition state is an uncompleted state, the check rail continues to be recognized to obtain complete coding information, so as to avoid incomplete recognition of coding information, resulting in erroneous recognition results.
[0049] The above method of this embodiment uses a tooth number recognition sensor to continuously measure the number of teeth of the rack rail when the rack rail train is running on the rack rail, and calculates the travel time of the rack rail train to pass a preset distance; based on the travel time and the preset distance, the real-time speed of the rack rail train is determined, which can efficiently and accurately complete the speed measurement of the rack rail train and solve the problem of low speed measurement accuracy of the rack rail train.
[0050] Those skilled in the art can change the above sequence without departing from the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0051] Another embodiment of the present invention provides a speed measuring and positioning device for a rack railway train, comprising:
[0052] a tooth number measurement module, used for continuously measuring the number of teeth of the rack rail using a tooth number recognition sensor when the rack rail train is traveling on the rack rail, and calculating the travel time of the rack rail train passing a preset distance, wherein the tooth number recognition sensor is arranged on the rack rail train;
[0053] The speed measuring module is used to determine the real-time speed of the rack railway train according to the travel time and the preset distance.
[0054] Regarding the speed measuring and positioning device for a rack railway train in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated on here.
[0055] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, whose structure is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, it includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the speed measurement and positioning method of the rack railway train is implemented.
[0056] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor, the aforementioned method for measuring speed and positioning of a rack railway train is implemented.
[0057] Any modifications, supplements and equivalent substitutions made within the scope of the principles of the present invention shall still fall within the patent scope of the present invention.
[0058] Unless otherwise stated, the "connection" mentioned above refers to a logical relationship of current transmission, and does not necessarily mean a direct electrical connection. At the same time, "first", "second", etc. do not indicate a sequence, but are only used to identify related units, devices, etc.
[0059] The present invention is not limited to the above voltage levels, which are merely voltage levels in the embodiments.
Claims
1. A method for measuring speed and positioning of a rack railway train, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: When the rack train is running on the rack rail, the number of teeth of the rack rail is continuously measured by a tooth number identification sensor, and the running time of the rack train passing through a preset interval is calculated, wherein the tooth number identification sensor is arranged on the rack train; When the rack train passes over the check rail, a check sensor located on the rack train is used to identify the coded information of the check rail, wherein the check rails are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the rack rail; The real-time speed of the rack railway train is determined according to the travel time and the preset distance.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The following steps are also included: When the rack train is running on the rack rail, the number of teeth of the rack rail is continuously measured by a tooth number identification sensor to determine the real-time position of the rack train.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The following steps are also included: The absolute position of the rack railway train is determined according to the coded information.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The absolute position information includes the number of teeth of the check rail corresponding to the rack rail and / or the distance value between the check rail and the starting point of the rack rail.
5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The following steps are also included: If the absolute position of the rack train is the starting point of the rack, an intervention instruction is generated and sent to the gear engagement mechanism, so that the driving gear of the rack train is meshed with the rack.
6. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are also included: When the rack train passes the check rail, the first probe and the second probe of the check sensor are used to respectively identify the coded information of the check rail, wherein the first probe and the second probe are arranged front and back along the length direction of the rack train; The traveling direction of the rack railway train is determined according to the time when the first probe and the second probe recognize the coded information.
7. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The following steps are also included: Determining the recognition state of the verification sensor according to the real-time speed of the rack train and the length of the verification rail; When the identification state is a completed state, the absolute position of the rack railway train is determined according to the coded information.
8. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The tooth number identification sensor and the calibration sensor are both Hall sensors.
9. A speed measuring and positioning device for a rack railway train, characterized in that: include, a tooth number measurement module, used for continuously measuring the number of teeth of the rack rail using a tooth number recognition sensor when the rack rail train is traveling on the rack rail, and calculating the travel time of the rack rail train passing a preset distance, wherein the tooth number recognition sensor is arranged on the rack rail train; The speed measuring module is used to determine the real-time speed of the rack railway train according to the travel time and the preset distance.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the speed measurement and positioning method of a rack railway train as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the computer program.
11. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: The computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, which, when executed, implement the speed measurement and positioning method for a rack railway train as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
Cited By
Rack rail train speed measuring and positioning method, device and system based on multi-information fusion
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