Self-propelled chain type coupling transmission beach surface garbage cleaning system

Abstract

The invention relates to a beach surface garbage cleaning system which is composed of a frame, a garbage lifting plate, symmetrical bearing wheels, a motor, a garbage storage box, a frame covering plate, a solar photovoltaic cell panel, a secondary reduction gearbox, a steel wire mesh, a garbage baffle, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a chain, an output shaft, a transmission shaft, light bearing tires and a damping device. The solar photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electric energy to be driven by the engine and store energy, when the controller drives the wheels to push the trolley to move forwards, garbage and sand are guided into the separation mechanism through the lifting plate by means of thrust, the sand falls back to the sand beach after being filtered and separated through the iron gauze, and the garbage enters the storage barrel. Meanwhile, the vehicle adopts the design of the steel plate spring, the damping connecting piece and the like, so that the stability and the bearing capacity of the vehicle are improved. The beach garbage cleaning vehicle does not need traction of an external power module, can adapt to various complex beach environments, and can better improve the garbage cleaning efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention is applied to the field of beach cleaning, and specifically relates to a self-propelled chain-coupled transmission beach garbage cleaning system Background Art

[0002] The common towed beach garbage cleaning machine currently requires a power module to drive it, and its overall size is large and lacks flexibility. The self-propelled beach garbage cleaning vehicle is not only compact in structure and relatively small in size, but also more flexible as a whole, with high space utilization, and does not require the traction of an external power module, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency. In addition, the self-propelled beach garbage cleaning vehicle has many advantages. First, its design can adapt to various complex beach environments, whether it is soft sand or hard stones, it can easily cope with it. Secondly, due to the use of garbage screening and conveying devices, it can effectively separate garbage from sand, avoiding the problem of garbage and sand mixing in traditional cleaning methods.

[0003] At present, the traditional beach garbage cleaning vehicle needs a power module to drive, and there is still the problem of garbage and sand being mixed. The beach garbage cleaning vehicle of the present invention does not need the traction of an external power module and can adapt to various complex beach environments, which can better improve the garbage screening efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In response to the problem of beach garbage cleaning, the present invention aims to provide a beach garbage cleaning vehicle with high efficiency, low cost and high safety performance to solve the huge pressure caused by beach garbage on the coastal zone and nearshore marine ecosystem, and improve the environment for human survival and development.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention further provides a beach garbage cleaning vehicle with a garbage lifting device, which uses the thrust generated by the cleaning vehicle when it is traveling to concentrate the garbage and part of the sand on the beach onto a garbage lifting plate, and gradually lifts it into a garbage separation mechanism, thereby achieving preliminary concentration and lifting of the garbage.

[0006] Furthermore, the garbage separation mechanism adopts a combination design of sprockets, chains, garbage baffles and wire mesh, which can effectively separate the incoming garbage and sand. The garbage lifting plate of the garbage collection device, supported by symmetrical load-bearing wheels, lifts the garbage and sand on the beach to the position of the garbage screening and conveying device. Then, the chain transmission system of the garbage screening and conveying device drives the wire mesh to drive, and the garbage is separated from the sand under the drive of the wire mesh. The sand falls back to the beach from the mesh holes, while the garbage is temporarily stored on the garbage baffle and finally falls into the garbage storage box. Accurate separation and collection of garbage is achieved.

[0007] Furthermore, the frame cover plate prevents garbage from being scattered and guides the flow of garbage, ensuring that the garbage can be stored smoothly and centrally in the garbage storage box.

[0008] Furthermore, the beach garbage cleaning vehicle of the present invention is also equipped with an advanced driving mechanism, steering mechanism and shock absorbing mechanism. The driving mechanism can drive the cleaning vehicle to move forward and backward to realize the self-propelled function; the steering mechanism realizes flexible steering operation through the coordinated action of components such as the steering hydraulic cylinder and the steering tie rod; the shock absorbing mechanism uses components such as leaf springs to effectively reduce the vibration of the vehicle body and improve the driving stability. The coordinated action of these mechanisms makes the beach garbage cleaning vehicle of the present invention have higher work efficiency and better user experience in practical applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 This is the assembly diagram of the solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the garbage screening and conveying device of the solar-powered beach garbage cleaning vehicle Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shock absorption device of the solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle

[0010] Numbers in the figure: frame (1), garbage lifting plate (2-1), symmetrical load-bearing wheels (2-2), motor 1 (3), garbage storage box (4), frame cover plate (5), solar photovoltaic panel (6), motor 2 (7), two-stage reduction box (8), wire mesh (9-1), garbage baffle (9-2), driving sprocket (9-3), driven sprocket (9-4), chain 1 (9-5), chain 2 (9-6), output shaft (9-7), transmission shaft (9-8), light load-bearing tire (10-1), shock absorbing device (10-2), U-shaped connector (10-3), leaf spring (10-4), leaf spring connector 1 (10-5), leaf spring connector 2 (10-6). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. For the purpose of clear description, the representation and description of components and processes that are not related to the present invention and are known to ordinary technicians in the field are omitted in the description. The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0012] The solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle is mainly composed of a frame, a garbage collection device, a motor, a garbage storage box, a frame cover, a solar photovoltaic panel, a secondary reduction box, a garbage screening and conveying device, tires, a shock absorber and a steering device, etc. The various components cooperate with each other to realize the functions of collecting, screening, storing and transporting beach garbage. At the same time, the solar photovoltaic panel is used to provide power for the vehicle, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

[0013] The chain drive system in the garbage screening and conveying device is mainly composed of a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain. The driving sprocket is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the driven sprocket is installed on the wire mesh transmission shaft of the garbage screening and conveying device. The chain is sleeved between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket to form a closed transmission loop.

[0014] When using the solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle to clean beach garbage, first, the vehicle drives the tires to the garbage area on the beach through the motor and the secondary reduction box under the power provided by the solar photovoltaic panel. The garbage lifting plate of the garbage collection device, supported by the symmetrical load-bearing wheels, lifts the garbage and sand on the beach to the junction of the garbage screening and conveying device and the garbage lifting plate. Then, the chain drive system of the garbage screening and conveying device drives the wire mesh transmission, and the garbage is separated from the sand under the drive of the wire mesh. The sand falls back to the beach from the mesh holes, and the garbage falls into the garbage storage box according to the trajectory restricted by the garbage baffle. During the entire garbage collection and screening process, the frame cover plate prevents the garbage from scattering and guides the flow of garbage, ensuring that the garbage can be stored smoothly and centrally in the garbage storage box. At the same time, the lightweight load-bearing tires and shock-absorbing devices of the tires, steering and shock-absorbing parts ensure the stable driving and good passability of the vehicle on the beach, so that the vehicle can complete the beach garbage cleaning work efficiently and conveniently.

[0015] The solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle of the present invention has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, energy-saving, efficient, clean, stable and reliable: using solar photovoltaic panels as a power source, it achieves energy self-sufficiency, reduces dependence on traditional energy, reduces operating costs, and avoids exhaust emissions, without pollution to the beach environment, and meets environmental protection requirements; the garbage collection device and the garbage screening and conveying device are reasonably designed, which can effectively separate garbage from sand, improve the efficiency and cleanliness of garbage collection, and keep the beach clean and beautiful; the frame is made of high-strength, lightweight materials, with a stable structure, and can withstand the weight of the vehicle and various forces during the garbage collection process. The lightweight load-bearing tires and shock-absorbing devices of the tires, steering and shock-absorbing parts ensure the stable driving and good passability of the vehicle on the beach, adapt to the complexity of the beach ground environment, and ensure the smooth progress of garbage collection.

[0016] The above describes in detail the specific implementation of the solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle of the present invention. It should be understood that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A garbage collecting device (2) is installed at the front end of the frame (1), a motor (3) is provided at the top of the front end of the frame (1), a garbage storage box (4) is installed inside the frame (1), a frame covering plate (5) is provided on the top of the garbage storage box (4), a solar photovoltaic panel (6) is provided at the top of the rear end of the frame (1), and a motor (7) and a secondary reduction box (8) are provided at the bottom of the frame (1). A garbage screening and conveying device (9) is provided at the front end of the garbage storage box (4), and tires, shock absorbers and steering devices (10) are installed below the frame (1).

2. The solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage collection device (2) is the front end of the entire system, and its main function is to separate and collect the garbage from the sand on the beach. The device includes a garbage lifting plate (2-1) for lifting sand and garbage to the screening device, and also includes symmetrical load-bearing wheels (2-2) designed to support the garbage lifting plate to prevent it from getting stuck during operation, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the device.

3. The solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that The garbage screening and conveying device (9) drives the wire mesh (9-1) through a chain transmission system to separate the garbage from the sand. During the conveying process, the garbage is temporarily stored on the garbage baffle (9-2) and finally falls into the garbage storage box (4).

4. The solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy utilization device (3) uses solar photovoltaic panels as input power, which has the advantages of being renewable, clean and environmentally friendly, and has good economic efficiency in the long run.

5. The solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame of the frame part (4) and its covering parts constitute the vehicle profile, ensuring the stable connection of various components. The frame is provided with a frame covering plate (5) at the connection part for garbage transmission and storage, which has the function of preventing garbage from scattering and guiding the flow of garbage.

6. The solar beach garbage cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tire, steering and shock absorbing part (10) adopts a light load-bearing tire (10-1) to provide good grip and load-bearing capacity, and is provided with a shock absorbing device (10-2) to adapt to the beach ground environment.

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