Construction engineering environment quality detection method and system

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction engineering environment quality detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of environment quality detection. The method comprises the following steps: detecting to obtain real-time environment data of the constructional engineering, and determining an environment influence range of the constructional engineering according to the real-time environment data; environment interference time is extracted according to the real-time environment data, and environment interference crowds are determined in combination with the environment influence range; group information of the environment interference crowd is obtained, and the health interference degree of the building engineering environment on the environment interference crowd is obtained in combination with the real-time environment data and recorded as the health interference degree; obtaining the attention degree of the environment interference crowd on the environment quality, obtaining the life interference degree suffered by the environment interference crowd in combination with the real-time environment data, and recording the life interference degree as the life interference degree; and combining the health interference degree and the life interference degree to evaluate and obtain the environment quality of the constructional engineering. According to the invention, the accuracy of constructional engineering environment quality detection is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of environmental quality detection, and in particular to a method and system for detecting environmental quality of construction projects. Background Art

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Environmental quality, as the name suggests, refers to the degree of environmental quality. In daily life, both construction engineering and environmental quality are of vital importance to people, so the environmental quality detection of construction engineering is of top priority for people. The quality of the construction engineering environment is directly related to the health and quality of life of residents. Through testing, it can be ensured that the environmental quality in the construction project meets the safety standards and avoids health hazards to residents. The current environmental quality detection is usually only evaluated based on actual environmental indicators, but in fact individuals are subjective, and different groups have different experiences and feelings about environmental quality. Only based on objective indicators for detection and evaluation, the data obtained does not conform to the actual situation, which reduces the accuracy of the environmental quality detection of construction projects. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for detecting environmental quality of construction projects to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In the first aspect, the present application provides a construction project environmental quality detection method, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] Detect and obtain real-time environmental data of the construction project, and determine the environmental impact range of the construction project based on the real-time environmental data;

[0006] Extract environmental interference time based on real-time environmental data, and identify environmental interference population based on environmental impact range;

[0007] Obtain group information of the environmental interference population, and combine it with real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and record it as the health interference degree;

[0008] The degree of attention paid by the environmental interference population to environmental quality is obtained, and the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population is obtained by combining the real-time environmental data and recorded as the life interference degree;

[0009] The environmental quality of the construction project is obtained by combining the health interference degree and life interference degree assessment.

[0010] Preferably, the step of obtaining real-time environmental data of the construction project through detection and determining the environmental impact range of the construction project according to the real-time environmental data is specifically as follows:

[0011] Detect the environmental data before the construction project starts and record it as the original environmental data, and detect the real-time environmental data of the construction project;

[0012] Compare the original environment data with the real-time environment data, find the changed environment data and record them as changed data;

[0013] Find the geographical location corresponding to the change data, form the geographical scope of the environmental impact of the construction project based on the geographical location, and record it as the environmental impact scope.

[0014] Preferably, the step of extracting the environmental interference time according to the real-time environmental data and confirming the environmental interference population in combination with the environmental impact range is specifically as follows:

[0015] According to the environmental impact range, the active population within the environmental impact range is extracted and used as the basic population;

[0016] Obtain historical activity data of the basic population, and calculate the activity arrangements of the basic population within the geographical range based on the historical activity data;

[0017] Obtain the time period during which the data corresponding to the changed data changes, and obtain the change time range;

[0018] According to the activity arrangement, find the people who are active within the change time range and within the environmental influence range as the environmental interference population corresponding to the change data.

[0019] Preferably, the step of obtaining group information of the environmental interference population, combining the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and recording it as the health interference degree, is specifically:

[0020] Extract the environmental factors corresponding to the change data and determine whether the environmental factors will directly harm human health;

[0021] If the environmental factor will directly harm human health, then obtain the value range of the environmental factor that directly harms human health;

[0022] Obtain the real-time value of the environmental factor, and determine whether the real-time value is within the value range. If it is within the value range, obtain the health interference degree corresponding to the change data according to the real-time value;

[0023] If the real-time value is not within the value range, the health interference of the change data is 0;

[0024] If the environmental factors do not directly harm human health, the health interference degree of the change data is confirmed based on the real-time values ​​and group information;

[0025] The health interference degree corresponding to all the change data is superimposed and calculated to obtain the health interference degree caused by the construction engineering environment.

[0026] Preferably, the step of obtaining the health interference degree corresponding to the change data according to the real-time value acquisition is specifically:

[0027] Obtain the extent of harm caused by environmental factors to humans, and determine whether the extent of harm is related to duration;

[0028] If the range of the hazard degree is independent of the duration, the corresponding hazard degree is obtained according to the preset real-time value-hazard degree table and recorded as the first hazard degree, and the first hazard degree is used as the health interference degree;

[0029] If the range of the degree of harm is related to the duration, the duration of the construction project is obtained, and the total duration of the change data corresponding to the environmental factors is extracted according to the duration of the construction project;

[0030] Establish a duration-harm degree table, find the corresponding harm degree according to the total duration of the change and record it as the second harm degree;

[0031] The health interference degree of the change data is obtained by superimposing the first hazard degree and the second hazard degree.

[0032] Preferably, if the environmental factors do not directly harm human health, the step of obtaining the health interference degree of the change data according to the real-time value and group information is specifically:

[0033] If the environmental factor does not directly endanger human health, then determine whether the environmental factor indirectly endangers human health;

[0034] If the environmental factors indirectly harm human health, then obtain group information of the environmental interference population, the group information includes average age and average eating habits;

[0035] Obtaining a preset correlation curve between age and immune capacity, searching for the corresponding immune capacity according to the age and the correlation curve, and recording it as the first immune capacity;

[0036] Establish a correlation curve between average eating habits and immune capacity, find the corresponding immune capacity according to the average eating habits, and record it as the second immune capacity;

[0037] The first immunity and the second immunity are superimposed to obtain the total immunity of the population under environmental interference;

[0038] The proportional factors of the real-time value and the total immune capacity are set respectively, and the health interference degree is calculated according to the proportional factors.

[0039] Preferably, the step of obtaining the degree of attention paid by the environmental interference population to environmental quality, combining the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population and recording it as the life interference degree, is specifically:

[0040] Obtain the historical residence information of the environmental interference population, and obtain the basic importance of the environmental interference population to environmental quality based on the historical residence information;

[0041] Obtain the real-time activity data of the environmental interference population before the construction project begins, and combine it with the historical activity data to obtain the degree of influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference population, and record it as the environmental impact degree;

[0042] The proportional coefficients of basic importance and environmental impact are set respectively, and the life interference degree is obtained according to the proportional coefficients.

[0043] Preferably, the step of obtaining the historical residence information of the environmental interference population and obtaining the basic importance attached to the environmental quality by the environmental interference population according to the historical residence information is specifically as follows:

[0044] Obtain historical residential information of the environmental interference population, extract residential environment data of the environmental interference population, and obtain average residential environment data;

[0045] Compare the difference between the real-time environmental data and the average residential environmental data and record it as the residential difference;

[0046] Obtain complaint information of people who are causing environmental disturbances, and extract the average environmental complaint rate from the complaint information;

[0047] By combining the residential difference and the average environmental complaint rate, we can obtain the basic level of attention paid to environmental quality by people who are subject to environmental interference.

[0048] Preferably, the step of obtaining the real-time activity data of the environmental interference crowd before the construction project starts, combining the historical activity data to obtain the degree of influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference crowd, and recording it as the environmental influence degree, is specifically:

[0049] Determine whether the real-time activity data is different from the historical activity data. If the real-time activity data is different from the historical activity data, compare and obtain the activity difference between the real-time activity data and the historical activity data.

[0050] Obtain the associated products of the change data, and count the sales changes of the associated products of the environmental interference population;

[0051] Combining the activity difference and sales change, we can get the degree of influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference population;

[0052] If the real-time activity data is the same as the historical activity data, the environmental impact of the construction project environment on the environmental disturbance population is judged to be 0.

[0053] In the second aspect, the present application provides a construction project environmental quality detection system, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0054] A construction engineering environmental quality detection system, comprising:

[0055] The impact range module detects and obtains the real-time environmental data of the construction project, and determines the environmental impact range of the construction project based on the real-time environmental data;

[0056] The interference crowd module extracts the environmental interference time based on real-time environmental data and identifies the environmental interference crowd based on the environmental impact range;

[0057] The health interference module obtains the group information of the environmental interference population, and combines the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and records it as the health interference degree;

[0058] The life interference module obtains the degree of attention paid by the environmental interference population to environmental quality, and combines the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population and records it as the life interference degree;

[0059] The environmental quality module combines the health interference and life interference assessments to obtain the environmental quality of the construction project.

[0060] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0061] 1. Determine the environmental impact scope of the construction project based on the real-time environmental data of the construction project, and obtain the environmental interference population based on the environmental interference time, so as to determine the environmental quality of the construction project based on the degree of health and life interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population. Testing and evaluating the environmental quality of the construction project based on the actual impact of the population affected by the environment is conducive to obtaining environmental quality results that are more in line with the actual situation and improves the accuracy of environmental quality testing of construction projects.

[0062] 2. Extract the environmental factors corresponding to the change data, and according to whether the environmental factors will directly endanger human health or indirectly endanger human health, combine the real-time value of the change data, the duration of the change, and the group information of the environmental interference group to obtain immunity, and give different health interference degrees for different situations. Specific analysis of specific problems covers more situations and improves the comprehensiveness of construction project environmental quality detection.

[0063] 3. According to the difference between the average living environment data and real-time environmental data of the environmental interference population and the average environmental complaint rate, the degree of attention paid by the interfering population to environmental quality is obtained. The degree of impact of the environment on the interfering population is obtained by using the changes in the activities of the interfering population and the sales volume of the related products of the change data, thereby obtaining the impact of the construction project environment on the lives of the environmental interference population, and thus obtaining the environmental quality of the construction project. According to the actual response of the actual disturbed population, the environmental quality results obtained are more practical and the practicality of the environmental quality detection of the construction project is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0064] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the specific steps of an embodiment of a method for detecting environmental quality of a construction project of the present invention.

[0065] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of module connection of an embodiment of a construction engineering environmental quality detection system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0066] Below is a combination of the embodiments and Figure 1-Figure 2 The present invention is further described in detail, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0067] The present invention discloses a method for detecting the environmental quality of a construction project, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0068] Step S1, detecting and obtaining real-time environmental data of the construction project, and determining the environmental impact range of the construction project based on the real-time environmental data.

[0069] Step S2, extracting the environmental interference time according to the real-time environmental data, and confirming the environmental interference population in combination with the environmental impact range.

[0070] Step S3, obtaining group information of the environmental interference population, combining the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and recording it as the health interference degree.

[0071] Step S4, obtaining the degree of attention paid by the environmental interference population to environmental quality, combining the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population and recording it as the life interference degree.

[0072] Step S5, combining the health interference degree and the life interference degree to evaluate the environmental quality of the construction project.

[0073] In actual application, the weight ratio of health interference and life interference is set respectively, and the environmental quality of the construction project is calculated according to the weight ratio. For example, the weight ratio of health interference and life interference is set to 50% and 50% respectively, and the health interference and life interference are 30 and 50 respectively, then the environmental quality is 30×50%+50×50%=40. According to the environmental quality, the environmental improvement plan can be reasonably arranged to reduce the harm caused by the construction project environment to people. Due to individual differences and subjectivity, different groups of people attach different importance to the environment, and thus the monitoring and evaluation of environmental quality are also different. Therefore, the results of uniform environmental quality evaluation based on environmental indicators are not very accurate. For example, construction projects will cause light pollution. Some residential users are more sensitive to light, so a slight light will also bring great inconvenience to residential users and seriously interfere with residential users. However, some residential users are not very sensitive to light, so even if the light is larger, the impact on residential users is low, and for these users, the environmental quality has not become very poor. Therefore, testing and confirming the environmental quality based on the degree of attention paid to environmental quality by the users who are actually disturbed is more in line with the actual situation and the results obtained will be more accurate.

[0074] The steps of detecting and obtaining the real-time environmental data of the construction project and determining the environmental impact scope of the construction project according to the real-time environmental data are as follows:

[0075] Step S11, detecting the environmental data before the construction project starts and recording it as original environmental data, detecting the real-time environmental data of the construction project.

[0076] Construction projects have an implementation cycle. Before the construction project begins, the environment where the user is located serves as the original environmental data.

[0077] Step S12, comparing the original environment data with the real-time environment data, finding the changed environment data and recording it as the changed data.

[0078] By comparing the original environmental data and the real-time environmental data, we can get the changes caused by the construction project during the implementation of the project. For example, the PM2.5 content in the air was originally low, and the comparison found that the PM2.5 content in the air changed, so the PM2.5 content in the air is the change data. By comparing the original environmental data and the real-time environmental data, we can confirm the environmental changes caused by the construction project.

[0079] Step S13, searching for the geographical location corresponding to the changed data, forming the geographical scope of the environmental impact of the construction project according to the geographical location, and recording it as the environmental impact scope.

[0080] In actual application, the implementation of construction projects has a certain scope, so the environmental impact caused is also within a certain scope, not unlimited. For example, the construction project only affects the surrounding three communities A, B, and C, and the farther community D is not affected by the construction project, so the impact range is the range of the three communities A, B, and C. Confirming the environmental impact range of the construction project is conducive to confirming the affected population according to the impact range, so as to obtain more accurate environmental quality detection and evaluation data based on the actual situation.

[0081] The steps to extract the environmental interference time based on real-time environmental data and identify the environmental interference population based on the environmental impact range are as follows:

[0082] Step S21, extracting the active population within the environmental impact range according to the environmental impact range and using it as the basic population.

[0083] Within a geographical scope, there will be some relatively fixed groups of people due to various reasons such as shops and residents. For example, if the environmental impact range includes Community A, then the residents, staff and other people who often appear in Community A are all basic groups.

[0084] Step S22, obtaining historical activity data of the basic population, and statistically analyzing the activity arrangements of the basic population within the geographical scope based on the historical activity data.

[0085] Most people lead regular lives. Based on the data captured by cameras within the environmental impact range or some ride data, sales data, and other data, we can extract the historical activity data of the basic population and thus get the activity arrangements of the basic population. For example, some office workers go out to work between 7 and 8 o'clock. Some people go out to buy groceries in the morning, some walk their dogs in the morning, and so on.

[0086] Step S23, obtaining the time period during which the data corresponding to the changed data changes, and obtaining the change time range.

[0087] Construction projects will cause environmental changes, but not all changes are continuous. For example, if the change data is light change, then light change will generally only occur at night. Similarly, noise changes will only occur during a certain construction period.

[0088] Step S24, searching for people who are active within the change time range and within the environmental influence range according to the activity arrangement, as the environmental interference people corresponding to the change data.

[0089] In actual application, the building environment causes environmental changes, but not everyone will be disturbed by environmental changes. Only people who are within the time range of environmental changes and within the environmental impact range will be disturbed. For example, the noise changes from 10 am to 5 pm, and during this period, some people need to go out to work, so they are not within the environmental impact range. When these people are active within the environmental impact range, the noise has ended, so these people are not disturbed by the noise, and therefore are not environmental interference people. For people who are not environmental interference, the assessment of the environmental quality of the construction project is not accurate, because they are not disturbed by this part, so they will think that the environmental quality of this part of the construction project is good, which will increase the inaccuracy of the environmental quality assessment.

[0090] The steps of obtaining group information of the environmental interference population, combining the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and recording it as the health interference degree are as follows:

[0091] Step S31, extracting the environmental factors corresponding to the change data, and determining whether the environmental factors will directly harm human health.

[0092] Change data refers to changes in environmental data caused by construction projects, so there will be corresponding environmental factors. For example, if the PM2.5 content in the air changes, the environmental factor corresponding to the change data is PM2.5 in the air. If the noise volume changes, the corresponding environmental factor is noise.

[0093] Step S32: If the environmental factor will directly harm human health, then obtain the value range of the environmental factor that will directly harm human health.

[0094] Some environmental factors will directly endanger human health, such as PM2.5. The recommended annual average PM2.5 concentration should not exceed 10 micrograms per cubic meter, so greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter is the range of PM2.5 values ​​that endanger human health. Some environmental factors will not directly endanger human health. For example, slight light will not directly cause any harm to the human body. For another example, temperature and humidity will not directly endanger human health, but will have a certain impact on human health. The environmental factors that directly endanger human health here refer to those that will be harmed as long as humans come into direct contact with them, such as PM2.5, certain toxic gases, toxic chemicals, etc.

[0095] Step S33, obtaining the real-time value of the environmental factor, and determining whether the real-time value is within the value range. If it is within the value range, obtaining the health interference degree corresponding to the change data according to the real-time value.

[0096] If the real-time value of the environmental factor is already within the value range, it means that the environmental factor has affected the health of the people. At this time, it is necessary to obtain the degree of environmental interference with the health of the people based on the degree of change of the environmental factor, that is, the real-time value.

[0097] Step S34: If the real-time value is not within the value range, the health interference degree of the changed data is 0.

[0098] If the real-time value is not within the value range, it means that the change in the changed data is relatively slight and does not cause any interference to the user's health, so the health interference degree is 0.

[0099] Step S35: If the environmental factors do not directly harm human health, the health interference degree of the change data is obtained based on the real-time value and group information.

[0100] Some environmental factors will not directly endanger human health, but that does not mean they have no impact on human health. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain more accurate health interference levels based on real-time values ​​and group information.

[0101] Step S36, superimpose and calculate the health interference degree corresponding to all the change data to obtain the health interference degree caused by the construction engineering environment.

[0102] In actual application, different change data correspond to different environmental factors, and the degree of impact on human health is also different. After analyzing the health interference degree of each change data separately, the total health interference degree caused by the construction project is calculated by superposition, which improves the accuracy of the health interference degree of the construction project. Since the data range corresponding to the change data is different, and the evaluation method of health interference degree also changes according to the actual situation, the health interference degree is normalized before superposition.

[0103] The steps of obtaining the health interference degree corresponding to the change data according to the real-time value acquisition are as follows:

[0104] Step S331, obtaining the range of harm degree caused by environmental factors to humans, and determining whether the range of harm degree is related to the duration.

[0105] Different environmental factors have different degrees of harm to humans. For example, chemical A is more toxic than chemical B, so the harm caused by chemical A to humans will be greater. The degree of harm caused by some environmental factors to humans is also related to time. For example, the degree of harm caused by PM2.5 to humans is related to the human inhalation market.

[0106] Step S332: If the range of the hazard level is independent of the duration, the corresponding hazard level is obtained by searching the preset real-time value-harm level table and recorded as the first hazard level, and the first hazard level is used as the health interference level.

[0107] If the degree of harm of environmental factors is independent of duration, then it is completely related to the real-time value. For example, if toxic gas A is inhaled, it will cause poisoning immediately. The greater the amount inhaled, the deeper the poisoning. If the concentration of toxic gas A is higher, the amount people inhale will be greater. Therefore, according to the real-time concentration value of toxic gas A, the corresponding degree of harm to human health can be obtained, which is recorded as the health interference degree.

[0108] Step S333: If the hazard degree range is related to the duration, the duration of the construction project is obtained, and the total duration of the change data corresponding to the environmental factors is extracted according to the duration of the construction project.

[0109] If the range of the degree of harm is related to the duration, then the duration needs to be considered when considering the degree of harm caused by environmental factors to the population. The duration of the change data is not only related to the daily change time period, but also to the total duration of the construction project. For example, the change time period of the change data corresponding to the environmental factor is from 9 am to 7 pm, 10 hours a day, and the construction project lasts for 100 days, then the total change time of the change data is 1,000 hours.

[0110] Step S334, establish a duration-harm degree table, find out the corresponding harm degree according to the total duration of the change and record it as the second harm degree.

[0111] When the degree of harm caused by environmental factors to humans is related to the duration, the longer the duration, the greater the degree of harm to humans. According to the total duration of the change, the health hazards brought to people by the environmental interference during the construction process are obtained.

[0112] Step S335: superimpose the first hazard level and the second hazard level to obtain the health interference level of the changed data.

[0113] In actual application, after normalizing the first hazard degree and the second hazard degree, superimposing the hazard degree caused by the real-time value of environmental factors and the total duration of changes, a more accurate health interference degree can be obtained. For example, the higher the PM2.5 concentration, the higher the hazard degree, and the longer the inhalation time, the higher the hazard degree. Therefore, the health interference degree obtained based on the concentration and duration will be more accurate.

[0114] If the environmental factors do not directly harm human health, the steps to obtain the health interference degree of the change data based on the real-time values ​​and group information are as follows:

[0115] Step S351, if the environmental factor does not directly endanger human health, determine whether the environmental factor indirectly endangers human health.

[0116] Some environmental factors will not directly harm human health, but will indirectly harm human health. For example, temperature and humidity. People are exposed to temperature and humidity on a daily basis, but they basically do not directly harm human health. However, if the temperature is too high, it may cause heat stroke and other conditions in the user, which is indirect harm to human health. The characteristic of this kind of environmental factor that indirectly harms human health is that not everyone will be affected. For example, toxic gases that directly affect human health will poison anyone who comes into contact with them. At the same temperature, some people may catch a cold or have a heat stroke, while others will not change much.

[0117] Step S352: If the environmental factors indirectly harm human health, the group information of the people affected by the environmental interference is obtained, and the group information includes the average age and average eating habits.

[0118] Extract the information voluntarily authorized by the environmental interference population, and extract the average age and common eating habits from it. People in different regions have different eating habits. For example, people in Chongqing and Sichuan like spicy food. Based on the ingredients and food sales of the stores in the region, we can get the usual eating habits of the environmental interference population.

[0119] Step S353, obtaining a preset correlation curve between age and immune capacity, searching for the corresponding immune capacity according to the age and the correlation curve, and recording it as the first immune capacity.

[0120] Immunity changes with age. On the one hand, the immune system's response speed slows down with age. On the other hand, as we age, the body's various functions gradually decline, resulting in a weakened defense capability.

[0121] Step S354, establishing a correlation curve between average dietary habits and immune capabilities, searching for corresponding immune capabilities based on the average dietary habits, and recording them as second immune capabilities.

[0122] A variety of nutrients in food can stimulate the immune system and enhance immunity. These nutrients include protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, carotene, and minerals such as iron, zinc, copper, and selenium. If these ingredients are lacking, the body's immune function will be affected. Therefore, maintaining a balanced diet is essential for maintaining immunity.

[0123] Step S355, superimposing the first immunity and the second immunity to obtain the total immunity of the environmental interference population.

[0124] The first immune capability and the second immune capability are normalized and then superimposed.

[0125] Step S356, respectively set the proportional factors of the real-time value and the total immune capacity, and calculate the health interference degree according to the proportional factors.

[0126] The proportional factor between the real-time value and the total immune capacity can be obtained through a linear regression equation and an equation can be established, and the data can be substituted into the equation for calculation.

[0127] In actual application, if the environmental factors only indirectly affect the health of the population, not everyone will be disturbed. Generally speaking, people with lower immunity will be more susceptible to environmental interference. For example, if the temperature is too low, some people with low immunity are more likely to catch a cold, which will affect their health. Therefore, when construction projects change certain environmental factors, such as using a large amount of cooling water, causing the humidity in the area to increase, the health of some people with low immunity will be affected. Therefore, based on the immunity of the population, the health interference degree of the indirect health impact of environmental factors on the population can be confirmed. If the environmental factors do not indirectly harm the human body, the health interference degree is 0.

[0128] The steps of obtaining the degree of attention paid by the environmental interference population to environmental quality, combining the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population and recording it as the life interference degree are as follows:

[0129] Step S41, obtaining the historical residence information of the environmental interference population, and obtaining the basic importance attached by the environmental interference population to environmental quality based on the historical residence information.

[0130] Different groups of people have different requirements and levels of importance for the environment, which can be observed from their residential information. For example, some users pay more attention to the environment, so when choosing a place to live, they tend to choose a quieter place with more greenery.

[0131] Step S42, obtaining real-time activity data of the environmental interference population before the construction project begins, combining the historical activity data to obtain the degree of influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference population, and recording it as the environmental influence degree.

[0132] Different groups of people have different sensitivities to the environment. Some are easily affected by the environment, but some are not. For those who disagree that they are affected by the environment, the quality assessment they give for the same environment will be higher.

[0133] Step S43, respectively setting proportional coefficients of the basic importance and the environmental impact, and obtaining the life interference degree according to the proportional coefficients.

[0134] The decision rule can be simulated through a decision tree model. Based on the rule extraction ratio coefficient, a calculation formula is constructed, and the data is substituted into the formula for calculation. For example, the degree of life interference = ratio coefficient × basic attention degree + ratio coefficient × environmental impact degree.

[0135] In practical applications, the detection and evaluation of environmental quality are affected by the subjectivity of individuals. Therefore, different groups of people will have different environmental quality evaluation results. According to the actual affected population and their life impacts caused by the environment to evaluate environmental quality will be more accurate. For example, for the same construction project, one construction project affects group A, and the other affects group B. The degree of life interference of group A caused by the environment is greater. Therefore, for group A, the environmental quality is worse because their life is seriously affected. For group B, since their life is not greatly interfered, the environmental quality is okay and not very bad. Different environmental qualities have different coping plans. Therefore, obtaining more accurate environmental quality results is conducive to generating more accurate coping plans. For example, for the same light brightness, if group A can't stand it, then means such as blocking the light, adjusting the light brightness, and time need to be used to adjust the construction of the building project. If group B feels there is no impact, then no adjustment needs to be made temporarily to reduce waste of resources.

[0136] The steps to obtain the basic attention degree of the environmental interference population to environmental quality based on the historical residence information of the environmental interference population are specifically as follows:

[0137] Step S411: Obtain the historical residence information of the environmental interference population, extract the residential environment data of the environmental interference population, and obtain the average residential environment data.

[0138] The historical residence information includes various indicators of the environment, such as light, greening, air quality, noise, etc. Calculate the average value of different indicators to obtain the average residential environment data. For example, the average greening coverage rate is 30%, the average noise volume is 60 decibels, and the air quality is good. Then these environmental indicators constitute the average residential environment.

[0139] Step S412: Compare the difference between the real-time environmental data and the average residential environment data, and record it as the residence difference.

[0140] Compare the differences in various environmental indicators between the real-time environmental data and the average residential environment data to obtain the residence difference.

[0141] Step S413: Obtain the complaint information of the environmental interference population, and extract the average environmental complaint rate in the complaint information.

[0142] The average environmental complaint rate refers to the percentage of environmental complaints among the environmental interference population. For example, if the complaint information shows that user A has made ten complaints, three of which are environmental complaints, then the environmental complaint rate is 30%. If user B has a 50% environmental complaint rate, then the average environmental complaint rate is 40%.

[0143] Step S414, combining the residential difference and the average environmental complaint rate to obtain the basic importance of environmental quality to the environmental interference population.

[0144] In actual application, the weight ratio of the residential difference and the average environmental complaint rate is set respectively, and the basic importance is calculated according to the weight ratio. For example, the weight ratio of the residential difference and the average environmental complaint rate is set to 30% and 70% respectively, and the residential difference and the average environmental complaint rate are 30 and 40% respectively, then the basic importance is 30×30%+40%×70%=9.28. Because the implementation process of construction projects usually leads to a decline in environmental quality, the better the historical living environment of the environmental interference population is, the greater the gap with the real-time environment of the construction project will be. Therefore, the larger the residential difference, the more attention the environmental interference population pays to environmental quality. For example, the noise decibel caused by the construction project is 70 decibels, and the average living environment noise decibel of the A population is 30 decibels, so the difference is 40 decibels. The average living environment noise of the B population is 40 decibels, so the difference is 30 decibels. The A population has a greater demand for a quiet environment and attaches more importance to environmental quality. The larger the average environmental complaint rate, the more users care about the environment, so the basic importance is greater.

[0145] The steps of obtaining the real-time activity data of the environmental interference population before the construction project begins, combining the historical activity data to obtain the impact of the construction project environment on the environmental interference population, and recording it as the environmental impact degree, are as follows:

[0146] Step S421, determining whether the real-time activity data is different from the historical activity data, if the real-time activity data is different from the historical activity data, then comparing and obtaining the activity difference between the real-time activity data and the historical activity data.

[0147] Step S422, obtaining the associated products of the change data, and counting the sales change of the associated products of the environmental interference population.

[0148] Step S423, combining the activity difference and the sales change, to obtain the degree of influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference population.

[0149] The weight ratios of the activity difference and the sales change are set respectively, and the influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference population is calculated according to the weight ratio. For example, the formula is constructed as influence degree = weight ratio × activity difference + weight ratio × sales change, and the influence degree is calculated according to the formula.

[0150] Step S424: If the real-time activity data is the same as the historical activity data, it is determined that the environmental impact degree of the construction project environment on the environmentally disturbed population is 0.

[0151] In practical applications, by determining whether the real-time activity data and the historical activity data are different, it can be obtained whether the user's life is affected. If the environment has a greater impact on the user, it can be found from the user's life trajectory. For example, if noise causes the user to sleep poorly at night, it may delay the user's morning departure time. If the activity arrangements of the environmentally disturbed group change, it indicates that the environmental impact caused by the construction project has affected the user's life. By comparing the differences in different activity indicators between the real-time activity data and the historical activity data, the activity difference is obtained. For example, indicators such as the departure time and the activity duration outside the residence. The greater the activity difference, the greater the impact on the user. At the same time, when the user is affected by the environment, they will purchase relevant products to mitigate the environmental impact. For example, if the noise is too loud, products such as earplugs and soundproof cotton are purchased to reduce the noise decibel. If the sales volume of the associated products of the change data is larger, it indicates that the degree of environmental impact on the user is greater. The associated products of the change data can be screened by keywords containing the environmental factors in the change data. If the user's activities do not change much, it indicates that the user is not greatly disturbed by the construction project environment, so the environmental impact degree is 0.

[0152] A construction project environmental quality detection system, by applying a construction project environmental quality detection method as described above, includes:

[0153] An impact range module that detects the real-time environmental data of the construction project and determines the environmental impact range of the construction project according to the real-time environmental data.

[0154] A disturbed population module that extracts the environmental disturbance time according to the real-time environmental data and confirms the environmentally disturbed population in combination with the environmental impact range.

[0155] A health interference module that obtains the group information of the environmentally disturbed population and obtains the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmentally disturbed population in combination with the real-time environmental data and records it as the health interference degree.

[0156] A life interference module that obtains the degree of attention of the environmentally disturbed population to environmental quality and obtains the degree of life interference suffered by the environmentally disturbed population in combination with the real-time environmental data and records it as the life interference degree.

[0157] An environmental quality module that evaluates and obtains the environmental quality of the construction project in combination with the health interference degree and the life interference degree.

[0158] The implementation principle of this system is as follows: First, the impact range module detects and obtains the real-time environmental data of the construction project, and determines the environmental impact range of the construction project based on the real-time environmental data. The interference population module extracts the environmental interference time based on the real-time environmental data, and confirms the environmental interference population in combination with the environmental impact range. The health interference module obtains the group information of the environmental interference population, and according to the different situations of harm to the human body caused by the environmental factors corresponding to the change data, combines the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and records it as the health interference degree. The life interference module obtains the degree of importance of environmental quality based on the difference between the average living environment data of the environmental interference population and the real-time environmental data, and obtains the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population in combination with whether the activities of the population have changed, and records it as the life interference degree. Finally, the environmental quality module combines the health interference degree and the life interference degree to evaluate the environmental quality of the construction project.

[0159] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Detect and obtain real-time environmental data of the construction project, and determine the environmental impact range of the construction project based on the real-time environmental data; Extract environmental interference time based on real-time environmental data, and identify environmental interference population based on environmental impact range; Obtain group information of the environmental interference population, and combine it with real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and record it as the health interference degree; The degree of attention paid by the environmental interference population to environmental quality is obtained, and the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population is obtained by combining the real-time environmental data and recorded as the life interference degree; The environmental quality of the construction project is obtained by combining the health interference degree and life interference degree assessment.

2. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps of obtaining real-time environmental data of the construction project through detection and determining the environmental impact scope of the construction project according to the real-time environmental data are specifically as follows: Detect the environmental data before the construction project starts and record it as the original environmental data, and detect the real-time environmental data of the construction project; Compare the original environment data with the real-time environment data, find the changed environment data and record them as changed data; Find the geographical location corresponding to the change data, form the geographical scope of the environmental impact of the construction project based on the geographical location, and record it as the environmental impact scope.

3. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steps of extracting the environmental interference time according to the real-time environmental data and identifying the environmental interference population in combination with the environmental impact range are specifically as follows: According to the environmental impact range, the active population within the environmental impact range is extracted and used as the basic population; Obtain historical activity data of the basic population, and calculate the activity arrangements of the basic population within the geographical range based on the historical activity data; Obtain the time period during which the data corresponding to the changed data changes, and obtain the change time range; According to the activity arrangement, find the people who are active within the change time range and within the environmental influence range as the environmental interference population corresponding to the change data.

4. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of obtaining group information of the environmental interference population, combining the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and recording it as the health interference degree, is specifically: Extract the environmental factors corresponding to the change data and determine whether the environmental factors will directly harm human health; If the environmental factor will directly harm human health, then obtain the value range of the environmental factor that directly harms human health; Obtain the real-time value of the environmental factor, and determine whether the real-time value is within the value range. If it is within the value range, obtain the health interference degree corresponding to the change data according to the real-time value; If the real-time value is not within the value range, the health interference of the change data is 0; If the environmental factors do not directly harm human health, the health interference degree of the change data is confirmed based on the real-time values ​​and group information; The health interference degree corresponding to all the change data is superimposed and calculated to obtain the health interference degree caused by the construction engineering environment.

5. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the health interference degree corresponding to the change data according to the real-time value acquisition is specifically as follows: Obtain the extent of harm caused by environmental factors to humans, and determine whether the extent of harm is related to duration; If the range of the hazard degree is independent of the duration, the corresponding hazard degree is obtained according to the preset real-time value-hazard degree table and recorded as the first hazard degree, and the first hazard degree is used as the health interference degree; If the range of the degree of harm is related to the duration, the duration of the construction project is obtained, and the total duration of the change data corresponding to the environmental factors is extracted according to the duration of the construction project; Establish a duration-harm degree table, find the corresponding harm degree according to the total duration of the change and record it as the second harm degree; The health interference degree of the change data is obtained by superimposing the first hazard degree and the second hazard degree.

6. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: If the environmental factors do not directly harm human health, the steps of obtaining the health interference degree of the change data according to the real-time value and group information are specifically as follows: If the environmental factor does not directly endanger human health, then determine whether the environmental factor indirectly endangers human health; If the environmental factors indirectly harm human health, then obtain group information of the environmental interference population, the group information includes average age and average eating habits; Obtaining a preset correlation curve between age and immune capacity, searching for the corresponding immune capacity according to the age and the correlation curve, and recording it as the first immune capacity; Establish a correlation curve between average eating habits and immune capacity, find the corresponding immune capacity according to the average eating habits, and record it as the second immune capacity; The first immunity and the second immunity are superimposed to obtain the total immunity of the population under environmental interference; The proportional factors of the real-time value and the total immune capacity are set respectively, and the health interference degree is calculated according to the proportional factors.

7. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the degree of attention paid by the environmental interference population to environmental quality, and combining the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population and recording it as the life interference degree, is specifically as follows: Obtain the historical residence information of the environmental interference population, and obtain the basic importance of the environmental interference population to environmental quality based on the historical residence information; Obtain the real-time activity data of the environmental interference population before the construction project begins, and combine it with the historical activity data to obtain the degree of influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference population, and record it as the environmental impact degree; The proportional coefficients of basic importance and environmental impact are set respectively, and the life interference degree is obtained according to the proportional coefficients.

8. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the historical residence information of the environmental interference population and obtaining the basic importance of the environmental interference population to the environmental quality according to the historical residence information is specifically as follows: Obtain historical residential information of the environmental interference population, extract residential environment data of the environmental interference population, and obtain average residential environment data; Compare the difference between the real-time environmental data and the average residential environmental data and record it as the residential difference; Obtain complaint information from people who are causing environmental disturbances, and extract the average environmental complaint rate from the complaint information; By combining the residential difference and the average environmental complaint rate, we can obtain the basic level of attention paid to environmental quality by people who are subject to environmental interference.

9. A construction engineering environmental quality detection method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the real-time activity data of the environmental interference crowd before the construction project starts, combining the historical activity data to obtain the degree of influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference crowd, and recording it as the environmental influence degree, is specifically as follows: Determine whether the real-time activity data is different from the historical activity data. If the real-time activity data is different from the historical activity data, compare and obtain the activity difference between the real-time activity data and the historical activity data. Obtain the associated products of the change data, and count the sales changes of the associated products of the environmental interference population; Combining the activity difference and sales change, we can get the degree of influence of the construction project environment on the environmental interference population; If the real-time activity data is the same as the historical activity data, the environmental impact of the construction project environment on the environmental disturbance population is judged to be 0.

10. A construction engineering environmental quality detection system, characterized in that: By applying a construction engineering environmental quality detection method as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: The impact range module detects and obtains the real-time environmental data of the construction project, and determines the environmental impact range of the construction project based on the real-time environmental data; The interference crowd module extracts the environmental interference time based on real-time environmental data and identifies the environmental interference crowd based on the environmental impact range; The health interference module obtains the group information of the environmental interference population, and combines the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of health interference caused by the construction project environment to the environmental interference population and records it as the health interference degree; The life interference module obtains the degree of attention paid by the environmental interference population to environmental quality, and combines the real-time environmental data to obtain the degree of life interference suffered by the environmental interference population and records it as the life interference degree; The environmental quality module combines the health interference and life interference assessments to obtain the environmental quality of the construction project.

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