Underground movable hydraulically-controlled water jet device
By designing a hydraulically controlled brushing frame and swing pipe mechanism in the water jet cutting device, the problem of missing real-time cleaning of transparent blocking components in the prior art is solved, and the real-time cleaning of transparent baffles and the ability to efficiently observe the cutting conditions is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510625162.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing water jet cutting devices lack real-time cleaning mechanism for transparent blocking components during the cutting process, resulting in transparent blocking components being easily contaminated by cinders or black water, affecting transparency and the ability of workers to observe cutting conditions.
A downhole mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device is designed, including an upright support frame, a brush frame and a hydraulic cylinder. The swing pipe is driven up and down through the hydraulic cylinder, and the power is transmitted through the pull rod, so that the brush frame slides left and right to clean the transparent baffle in real time.
Real-time cleaning of transparent baffles during the cutting process is achieved, the cleanliness and transparency of the baffles are maintained, the trouble of manual cleaning is avoided, and the convenience of workers to observe the cutting conditions is improved.
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Figure CN120190766A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water jet cutting devices, and particularly to a downhole mobile hydraulic control water jet device. Background Art
[0002] Some of the coal blocks mined in the mine are relatively large in volume, which are inconvenient to directly load onto trucks or transfer through conveyor belts. They need to be cut and segmented. To avoid spark generation in the mine and cause gas explosion accidents, cold cutting technology is generally used for cutting coal blocks. Among the equipment applying cold cutting technology, high-pressure water cutting machines are widely used. And to facilitate the transfer of the cutting machine in the mine, it is generally set in a movable form.
[0003] To prevent debris from flying and hurting people and water from splashing and hurting people during the cutting process, water jet cutting devices are mostly equipped with components for blocking and protecting against flying debris. And to facilitate observing the cutting situation through the blocking components in real time, the blocking components are mostly set in a transparent form;
[0004] Most of the existing water jet cutting devices lack a mechanism for cleaning the transparent blocking components in real time during the cutting process, resulting in the transparent blocking components being easily splashed, soiled, and blocked by coal slag or black water mixed with coal slag, affecting transparency and preventing workers from observing the cutting conditions at any time;
[0005] In addition, although some cutting devices are equipped with mechanisms for cleaning the transparent blocking and protecting components, most of these mechanisms need to be manually operated additionally, which is rather troublesome to use. Summary of the Invention
[0006] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a downhole mobile hydraulic control water jet device to solve the problem that most lack a mechanism for cleaning the transparent blocking components in real time during the cutting process, resulting in the transparent blocking components being easily splashed, soiled, and blocked by coal slag or black water mixed with coal slag, affecting transparency and preventing workers from observing the cutting conditions at any time.
[0007] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, a downhole mobile hydraulic control water jet device is provided, which specifically includes: an upright support frame, a brushing frame, a swing pipe, a jet device chassis, and a hydraulic cylinder; wherein, the upright support frame includes: an upright support plate, a T-shaped chute, a horizontal positioning shaft, and a transparent baffle; an upright support plate is welded at the middle position inside the upright support frame, and two transparent baffles are symmetrically installed inlaid in the space between the upright support plate and the left and right vertical support side rods of the upright support frame; four horizontal positioning shafts are symmetrically welded at the front and rear of the upper and lower ends of the upright support frame, and two brushing frames are slidably installed symmetrically left and right on the four horizontal positioning shafts;
[0008] The two described scrubbing frames are in a long strip U-shaped structure and are arranged vertically. On the side of the four vertical side rods of the two scrubbing frames that are close to each other, four strip-shaped brushes are fixed by Velcro. The four strip-shaped brushes slide left and right to scrub and contact the two transparent baffles. Moreover, two connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the vertical side rods of the two scrubbing frames;
[0009] The chassis of the jet device is welded to the bottom of the vertical support frame. And inside the front side space of the chassis of the jet device, a horizontal positioning shaft is welded. A hydraulic cylinder is rotatably installed on the horizontal positioning shaft;
[0010] A swing pipe is rotatably installed on the middle section of the vertical support plate. A cutting nozzle is installed at the head end of the swing pipe. And the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the tail end part of the swing pipe. And an upwardly inclined pull rod is rotatably connected to the tail end part of the swing pipe;
[0011] A T-shaped chute is opened on the upper half section of the vertical support plate. A T-shaped slider is slidably installed in the T-shaped chute. The head ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider. And the head end of the pull rod is also rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider.
[0012] In at least some embodiments,
[0013] The vertical support frame is in a rectangular structure. And the vertical support frame is perpendicularly welded to the chassis of the jet device. And the chassis of the jet device is in an overall trapezoidal structure. A hydraulic pump assembly is fixedly installed on the right side part of the chassis of the jet device. The hydraulic pump assembly is connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a high-pressure oil pipe to provide telescopic driving force for the hydraulic cylinder.
[0014] In at least some embodiments,
[0015] An installation groove is opened on the middle section of the vertical support plate. And on the middle section of the swing pipe, a circular structure turntable is sleeved and welded. The turntable is rotatably installed in the installation groove.
[0016] In at least some embodiments,
[0017] A positioning sleeve is sleeved and fixed on the tail end part of the swing pipe. Two U-shaped connection frames are symmetrically welded on the positioning sleeve in the up and down direction. And the head end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the lower U-shaped connection frame together. The tail end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the upper U-shaped connection frame together.
[0018] In at least some embodiments,
[0019] A U-shaped frame is welded on the protruding part of the T-shaped slider. Two L-shaped mounting shafts are symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame. And the head end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame together. And the head ends of the two connecting rods are correspondingly rotatably connected to the two L-shaped mounting shafts together.
[0020] In at least some embodiments,
[0021] At the bottom of the front left and right sides and the middle bottom of the rear end of the chassis of the jet device, a total of three wheels are installed. Among them, the rear wheels are universal wheels, and a short connecting pipe for horizontal longitudinal support is welded at the middle position of the rear side of the chassis of the jet device. A high-pressure water guiding hose is connected between the head end of the short connecting pipe and the tail end of the swing pipe, and the tail end of the short connecting pipe is connected to an external high-pressure water supply system.
[0022] In at least some embodiments,
[0023] The two horizontal positioning shafts at the top are hollow and are provided with two rows of spray holes that spray obliquely towards the transparent baffle, and a water receiving member is welded to the left side of the two horizontal positioning shafts at the top.
[0024] In at least some embodiments,
[0025] The water receiving member is integrally composed of a U-shaped water distribution pipe and an L-shaped water inlet pipe welded to the middle bottom position of the U-shaped water distribution pipe. The bottom side part of the vertical support pipe section of the L-shaped water inlet pipe is fixed to the left vertical support side rod of the vertical support frame, and the head end of the horizontal pipe section of the L-shaped water inlet pipe is connected to an external cleaning water supply system.
[0026] In at least some embodiments, the water receiving member is integrally composed of a U-shaped water distribution pipe, a shaft sleeve welded to the middle part of the U-shaped water distribution pipe, and an L-shaped water inlet pipe welded to the bottom side of the tail end of the shaft sleeve. Among them, the shaft sleeve is horizontally supported, and a magnetic ring is slidably sleeved on the shaft sleeve by spring pushing. A force-bearing shaft that supports to the right is fixed to the middle part of the top of the magnetic ring.
[0027] In at least some embodiments, a shaft groove is formed in the tail end part of the shaft sleeve. The U-shaped water distribution pipe, the shaft sleeve, and the L-shaped water inlet pipe are interconnected in the shaft groove. A cobalt metal round block is slidably installed inside the shaft sleeve, and a valve shaft is welded through the center of the cobalt metal round block. The cobalt metal round block slides left and right following the magnetic ring, and the valve shaft axially slides and is inserted into the shaft groove for cooperation.
[0028] The present invention provides an underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] When the present invention is in use, through the power transmission of the pull rod, when the swing pipe is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to swing up and down for cutting, it can drive the two scrubbing frames to slide towards each other left and right to clean the front and back sides of the two transparent baffles in real time. During the cutting process, the two transparent baffles always remain relatively clean and have a certain transparency. Compared with the prior art lacking a cleaning mechanism for the transparent blocking components, it can avoid the transparent blocking components being easily splashed, wetted, polluted and blocked by coal slag or black water mixed with coal slag, affecting transparency, which is beneficial for workers to observe the cutting conditions at any time. In addition, it can also save the trouble of manually driving the two scrubbing frames to scrub and clean frequently, and is more convenient and labor-saving to use.
[0030] In addition, the two horizontal positioning shafts at the top can spray cleaning water on the transparent baffle through two rows of spray holes on them to assist the two scrubbing frames in scrubbing and cleaning, which helps to thoroughly clean the impurities on the transparent baffle. This enables the two horizontal positioning shafts at the top to have not only the function of positioning and installing the two scrubbing frames but also the function of spraying and cleaning water, with the effect of dual-purpose use.
[0031] In addition, under normal conditions, the spring can push and position the magnetic ring to the initial state of sliding to the right, and keep the valve shaft in the use state of being plugged and blocked with the shaft groove. When the left scrubbing frame slides to the left, the top part of it abuts against the stress shaft and drives the magnetic ring and the valve shaft to slide to the left to open the passage between the U-shaped water distribution pipe and the L-shaped water inlet pipe to supply water to the two horizontal positioning shafts at the top. When the left scrubbing frame slides to the right and separates from the stress shaft, the spring on the shaft sleeve can push the magnetic ring and the valve shaft to slide to the right and reset to cut off the water supply to the top horizontal positioning shaft. Repeating this way can achieve intermittent supply of the sprayed cleaning water, which helps to reduce the waste of cleaning water.
[0032] In addition, as a component for driving the opening and closing of the valve shaft, the magnetic ring is indirectly connected to the valve shaft through magnetic suction force in space. Compared with the transmission method of directly fixing and connecting the two components together to transmit the driving force, it can save the holes or grooves on the shaft sleeve for the connection structure between the two components to slide, which helps to ensure the complete sealing of the shaft sleeve, and there is no need to consider the problem of relative movement sealing between the two components and the shaft sleeve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0034] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.
[0035] In the drawings:
[0036] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall rear structure of the first embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0037] Figure 2 Shows a schematic diagram of the overall front-side structure of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0038] Figure 3 Shows a schematic diagram of the overall bottom-side structure of Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0039] Figure 4 Shows a schematic diagram of structures such as the vertical support frame in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0040] Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of structures such as the scrubbing frame in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0041] Figure 6 Shows a schematic diagram of the T-shaped slider structure in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0042] Figure 7 Shows a schematic diagram of the lateral positioning shaft structure in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
[0043] Figure 8 Shows a schematic diagram of the overall rear-side structure of Embodiment 2 of the present application;
[0044] Figure 9 Shows a schematic diagram of the inner half-section structure of the water receiving part in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
[0045] Figure 10 Shows a schematic diagram of structures such as the cobalt metal round block in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
[0046] Figure 11 Shows Embodiment 2 of the present application Figure 8 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A;
[0047] List of reference numerals
[0048] 1. Vertical support frame; 101. Vertical support plate; 102. T-shaped chute; 103. Lateral positioning shaft; 104. Transparent baffle;
[0049] 2. Scrubbing frame; 201. Connecting rod;
[0050] 3. Swing pipe; 301. Turntable; 302. Positioning sleeve; 303. Pull rod;
[0051] 4. Hydraulic pump assembly;
[0052] 5. Water receiving part; 501. L-shaped water inlet pipe; 502. Shaft sleeve; 503. Magnetic ring; 504. Force-bearing shaft; 505. Cobalt metal round block; 506. Valve shaft;
[0053] 6. Jet device chassis; 601. Short connecting pipe;
[0054] 7. Hydraulic cylinder;
[0055] 8. T-shaped slider; 801. U-shaped frame; 802. L-shaped mounting shaft. Specific implementation manner
[0056] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0057] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 :
[0058] The present invention provides a downhole mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device, including: an upright support frame 1, a brushing frame 2, a swing pipe 3, a jet device chassis 6, and a hydraulic cylinder 7; among them, the upright support frame 1 includes: an upright support plate 101, a T-shaped chute 102, a horizontal positioning shaft 103, and a transparent baffle 104; an upright support plate 101 is welded at the middle position inside the upright support frame 1, and two transparent baffles 104 are symmetrically inlaid and installed in the space between the upright support plate 101 and the left and right vertical support side rods of the upright support frame 1; four horizontal positioning shafts 103 are symmetrically welded at the upper and lower ends of the upright support frame 1 in the front and rear, and two brushing frames 2 are slidably installed on the four horizontal positioning shafts 103 symmetrically from left to right;
[0059] The two brushing frames 2 are arranged vertically in a long strip U-shaped structure. On the four vertical side rods of the two brushing frames 2, four strip-shaped brushes are fixed to the side close to each other by magic tapes. The four strip-shaped brushes slide left and right to brush and contact the two transparent baffles 104. And two connecting rods 201 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the vertical side rods of the two brushing frames 2. The two brushing frames 2 can slide left and right in opposite directions through the four strip-shaped brushes on them to brush and clean the front and back surfaces of the two transparent baffles 104. And the two connecting rods 201, the two brushing frames 2, and the T-shaped slider 8 together form two crank-slider mechanisms. Through these two mechanisms, the up and down sliding of the T-shaped slider 8 can push and drive the two brushing frames 2 to slide left and right in opposite directions;
[0060] The jet device chassis 6 is welded to the bottom of the upright support frame 1, and a horizontal positioning shaft 103 is welded in the front side space inside the jet device chassis 6, and a hydraulic cylinder 7 is rotatably installed on the horizontal positioning shaft 103;
[0061] A swing pipe 3 is rotatably installed on the middle section of the vertical support plate 101. A cutting nozzle is installed at the head end of the swing pipe 3. The telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the tail end part of the swing pipe 3. An upwardly inclined pull rod 303 is rotatably connected to the tail end part of the swing pipe 3. The pull rod 303, the swing pipe 3 and the T-shaped slider 8 together form a crank-slider mechanism. Through this mechanism, the up-and-down sliding of the swing pipe 3 can drive the up-and-down sliding of the T-shaped slider 8, indirectly providing the driving force for the sliding and brushing of the two brushing frames 2. The swing pipe 3 and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 together form a crank-rocker mechanism. Through this mechanism, the telescopic sliding of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 can drive the swing pipe 3 to swing up and down, performing swing cutting on large-volume coal blocks. And through the power transmission of the pull rod 303, when the swing pipe 3 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 7 to swing up and down for cutting, it can also drive the two brushing frames 2 to slide towards each other left and right to clean the front and back sides of the two transparent baffles 104 in real time, so that the two transparent baffles 104 always remain relatively clean and have a certain transparency during the cutting process. Compared with the prior art lacking a cleaning mechanism for the transparent blocking components, it can avoid the transparent blocking components being easily splashed, wetted, polluted and blocked by coal slag or black water mixed with coal slag, affecting the transparency, which is beneficial for workers to observe the cutting conditions at any time. In addition, it can also save the trouble of manually driving the two brushing frames 2 to brush and clean frequently, and is more convenient and labor-saving to use.
[0062] A T-shaped chute 102 is provided on the upper half of the vertical support plate 101. A T-shaped slider 8 is slidably installed in the T-shaped chute 102. The head ends of the two connecting rods 201 are rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider 8, and the head end of the pull rod 303 is also rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider 8.
[0063] In the embodiment of the present disclosure,
[0064] The vertical support frame 1 is of a rectangular structure, and the vertical support frame 1 is perpendicularly welded to the jet device chassis 6. The jet device chassis 6 is of an overall trapezoidal structure. A hydraulic pump assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the right side part of the jet device chassis 6. The hydraulic pump assembly 4 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 7 through a high-pressure oil pipe to provide telescopic driving force for the hydraulic cylinder 7.
[0065] In the embodiment of the present disclosure,
[0066] An installation groove is provided on the middle section of the vertical support plate 101. A circular turntable 301 is sleeved and welded on the middle section of the swing pipe 3. The turntable 301 is rotatably installed in the installation groove.
[0067] In the embodiment of the present disclosure,
[0068] A positioning sleeve 302 is sleeved and fixed on the end part of the swing pipe 3. Two U-shaped connecting frames are symmetrically welded on the upper and lower sides of the positioning sleeve 302. The head end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the lower U-shaped connecting frame, and the tail end of the pull rod 303 is rotatably connected to the upper U-shaped connecting frame.
[0069] In the embodiment of the present disclosure,
[0070] A U-shaped frame 801 is welded on the protruding part of the T-shaped slider 8. Two L-shaped mounting shafts 802 are symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame 801. The head end of the pull rod 303 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 801, and the head ends of the two connecting rods 201 are correspondingly rotatably connected to the two L-shaped mounting shafts 802.
[0071] In the embodiment of the present disclosure,
[0072] A total of three wheels are installed at the bottom of the front left and right sides and the middle bottom of the rear end of the chassis 6 of the jet device. The rear wheel is a universal wheel. A short connecting pipe 601 horizontally and longitudinally supported is welded at the middle position of the rear side of the chassis 6 of the jet device. A high-pressure water guide hose is connected between the head end of the short connecting pipe 601 and the tail end of the swing pipe 3. The tail end of the short connecting pipe 601 is connected to an external high-pressure water supply system.
[0073] In the embodiment of the present disclosure,
[0074] The two top horizontal positioning shafts 103 are hollow and are provided with two rows of spray holes that spray obliquely towards the transparent baffle 104. A water receiving member 5 is welded on the left side of the two top horizontal positioning shafts 103. The two top horizontal positioning shafts 103 can spray cleaning water on the transparent baffle 104 through the two rows of spray holes to assist the two scrubbing frames 2 in scrubbing and cleaning, which helps to thoroughly clean the impurities on the transparent baffle 104. This enables the two top horizontal positioning shafts 103 to have the function of spraying water for cleaning in addition to the function of positioning and installing the two scrubbing frames 2, achieving the use effect of one device with two functions.
[0075] In the embodiment of the present disclosure,
[0076] The water receiving member 5 is integrally composed of a U-shaped water distribution pipe and an L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 welded at the middle bottom position of the U-shaped water distribution pipe. The bottom side part of the vertical support pipe section of the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 is fixed to the left vertical support rod of the vertical support frame 1. The head end of the horizontal pipe section of the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 is connected to an external cleaning water supply system. The external cleaning water enters the two top horizontal positioning shafts 103 through the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 and the U-shaped water distribution pipe.
[0077] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 8 - Figure 11As shown, the water receiving member 5 is integrally composed of a U-shaped water distribution pipe, a shaft sleeve 502 welded to the middle part of the U-shaped water distribution pipe, and an L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 welded to the bottom side of the tail end of the shaft sleeve 502. The shaft sleeve 502 is horizontally supported, and a magnetic ring 503 is slidably sleeved on the shaft sleeve 502 by spring pushing. A force-bearing shaft 504 that supports to the right is fixed in the middle of the top end of the magnetic ring 503.
[0078] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a shaft groove is provided in the tail end part of the shaft sleeve 502. The U-shaped water distribution pipe, the shaft sleeve 502, and the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 are interconnected in the shaft groove. A cobalt metal round block 505 is slidably installed inside the shaft sleeve 502. A valve shaft 506 is welded through the center of the cobalt metal round block 505. The cobalt metal round block 505 slides left and right following the magnetic ring 503. The valve shaft 506 slides and is inserted into the shaft groove in a matching manner. When the valve shaft 506 is inserted into the shaft groove, the passage between the U-shaped water distribution pipe and the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 can be blocked. The valve shaft 506 and the cobalt metal round block 505 can be magnetically attracted by the magnetic ring 503 to drive left and right to open and close the passage between the U-shaped water distribution pipe and the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501. The magnetic ring 503 is installed by spring pushing on the shaft sleeve 502. Under normal conditions, the spring can push and position the magnetic ring 503 in the initial state of sliding to the right, and keep the valve shaft 506 in the use state of being inserted into and blocking the shaft groove. When the left brush frame 2 slides to the left, the top part of it abuts against the force-bearing shaft 504 and drives the magnetic ring 503 and the valve shaft 506 to slide to the left to open the passage between the U-shaped water distribution pipe and the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 to supply water to the two top horizontal positioning shafts 103. When the left brush frame 2 slides to the right and separates from the force-bearing shaft 504, the spring on the shaft sleeve 502 can push the magnetic ring 503 and the valve shaft 506 to slide to the right and reset to cut off the water supply to the top horizontal positioning shaft 103. Repeating like this can achieve intermittent supply of the sprayed cleaning water, which helps to reduce the waste of cleaning water. The magnetic ring 503, as a component for driving the opening and closing of the valve shaft 506, is indirectly connected to the valve shaft 506 through magnetic attraction across space. Compared with the transmission method of directly fixing and connecting the two components together to transmit the driving force, it can save the need to open holes or grooves on the shaft sleeve 502 for the connection structure between the two components to slide, which helps to ensure the complete sealing of the shaft sleeve 502, and there is no need to consider the problem of relative movement sealing between the two components and the shaft sleeve 502.
[0079] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the tail end of the short pipe 601 is connected to an external high-pressure water supply system, and the high-pressure cutting water enters the swing pipe 3 through the high-pressure water hose between the short pipe 601 and the swing pipe 3, and the swing pipe 3 and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 are connected together to form a crank rocker mechanism, through which the telescopic sliding movement of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 can drive the swing pipe 3 to swing up and down, and implement swing cutting for large-volume coal blocks. During the cutting process, the rear part of the device should be twisted left and right to adjust the cutting angle to complete the cutting and segmenting of the large-volume coal blocks as a whole;
[0080] Through the power transmission of the pull rod 303, when the swing pipe 3 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 7 to swing up and down for cutting, the T-shaped slider 8 can be driven to slide up and down, and the two brushing frames 2 can be indirectly driven to slide left and right to brush and clean the front and back surfaces of the two transparent baffles 104, so that the two transparent baffles 104 can always be kept relatively clean and transparent during the cutting process. Compared with the existing technology that lacks a transparent blocking component cleaning mechanism, it is convenient for workers to observe the cutting conditions at any time;
[0081] The two horizontal positioning shafts 103 at the top can spray cleaning water to the transparent baffle 104 through the two rows of spray holes thereon to assist the two brushing frames 2 in brushing and cleaning, and the external cleaning water enters the two horizontal positioning shafts 103 at the top through the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 and the U-shaped water distribution pipe;
[0082] When the valve shaft 506 is inserted into the shaft groove, the passage between the U-shaped water distribution pipe and the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 can be blocked, and the valve shaft 506 and the cobalt metal block 505 can be driven by the magnetic attraction of the magnetic ring 503 to slide left and right to switch the passage between the U-shaped water distribution pipe and the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501, and the magnetic ring 503 is pushed and installed by the spring on the shaft sleeve 502. Under normal circumstances, the spring can push the magnetic ring 503 to the initial state of sliding to the right, and keep the valve shaft 506 in the use state of being plugged and blocked with the shaft groove, and when the brush frame 2 on the left side is moved to the right, the valve shaft 506 can be opened and closed. When it slides to the left, its top part comes into contact with the force-bearing shaft 504 and drives the magnetic ring 503 and the valve shaft 506 to slide to the left to open the passage between the U-shaped water distribution pipe and the L-shaped water inlet pipe 501 to supply water to the two horizontal positioning shafts 103 at the top. When the left brush frame 2 slides to the right and separates from the force-bearing shaft 504, the spring on the shaft sleeve 502 can push the magnetic ring 503 and the valve shaft 506 to slide to the right to reset and cut off the water supply to the top horizontal positioning shaft 103. This can be repeated to achieve intermittent supply of spray cleaning water and reduce waste of cleaning water.
[0083] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0084] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0085] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0086] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device for underground use, comprising: The vertical support frame (1), the brush frame (2), the swing pipe (3), the jet device chassis (6) and the hydraulic cylinder (7); characterized in that the vertical support frame (1) comprises: A vertical support plate (101), a T-shaped slide groove (102), a horizontal positioning shaft (103) and a transparent baffle (104); a vertical support plate (101) is welded at the middle position inside the vertical support frame (1), and two transparent baffles (104) are symmetrically inlaid and installed in the space between the vertical support plate (101) and the left and right vertical support side rods of the vertical support frame (1); four horizontal positioning shafts (103) are welded symmetrically at the upper and lower ends of the vertical support frame (1), and two brush frames (2) are symmetrically slidably installed on the four horizontal positioning shafts (103); The two brushing frames (2) are in the form of a long U-shaped structure and are arranged vertically. Four strip brushes are fixed to the sides of the front and rear vertical side rods of the two brushing frames (2) close to each other through Velcro. The four strip brushes slide left and right to come into contact with the two transparent baffles (104) for brushing. Two connecting rods (201) are symmetrically rotated and connected to the vertical side rods of the two brushing frames (2). The fluidic device chassis (6) is welded to the bottom of the vertical support frame (1), and a transverse positioning shaft (103) is welded to the internal front space of the fluidic device chassis (6), and a hydraulic cylinder (7) is rotatably mounted on the transverse positioning shaft (103); A swing pipe (3) is rotatably mounted on the middle section of the vertical support plate (101), a cutting nozzle is mounted on the head end of the swing pipe (3), and a telescopic rod of a hydraulic cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the tail end of the swing pipe (3), and an upwardly inclined pull rod (303) is rotatably connected to the tail end of the swing pipe (3); A T-shaped slide groove (102) is provided on the upper half of the vertical support plate (101), a T-shaped slider (8) is slidably installed in the T-shaped slide groove (102), the head ends of the two connecting rods (201) are rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider (8), and the head end of the pull rod (303) is also rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider (8).
2. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical support frame (1) is in a rectangular structure, and the vertical support frame (1) is vertically welded to the fluidic device chassis (6), and the fluidic device chassis (6) is in a trapezoidal structure as a whole. A hydraulic pump assembly (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fluidic device chassis (6), and the hydraulic pump assembly (4) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (7) via a high-pressure oil pipe to provide telescopic driving force for the hydraulic cylinder (7).
3. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on the middle section of the vertical support plate (101), and a rotating disk (301) with a circular structure is sleeved and welded on the middle section of the swing pipe (3), and the rotating disk (301) is rotatably installed in the mounting groove.
4. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning sleeve (302) is inserted and fixed on the tail end of the swing pipe (3), and two U-shaped connection frames are welded on the positioning sleeve (302) in an upper and lower symmetrical manner. The head end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the lower U-shaped connection frame, and the tail end of the pull rod (303) is rotatably connected to the upper U-shaped connection frame.
5. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (801) is welded on the raised portion of the T-shaped slider (8), two L-shaped mounting shafts (802) are symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame (801), and the head end of the pull rod (303) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (801), and the head ends of the two connecting rods (201) are correspondingly rotatably connected to the two L-shaped mounting shafts (802).
6. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A total of three wheels are installed at the bottom of the left and right sides of the front end and the middle bottom of the rear end of the fluidic device chassis (6), wherein the rear wheel is a universal wheel, and a short pipe (601) for horizontal longitudinal support is welded at the middle position of the rear side of the fluidic device chassis (6), a high-pressure water guide hose is connected between the head end of the short pipe (601) and the tail end of the swing pipe (3), and the tail end of the short pipe (601) is connected to an external high-pressure water supply system.
7. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two transverse positioning shafts (103) at the top are hollow and have two rows of spray holes that spray obliquely toward the transparent baffle (104), and a water receiving piece (5) is welded to the left side of the two transverse positioning shafts (103) at the top.
8. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water receiving member (5) is composed of a U-shaped water distribution pipe and an L-shaped water inlet pipe (501) welded to the middle bottom position of the U-shaped water distribution pipe. The bottom side portion of the vertical support pipe section of the L-shaped water inlet pipe (501) is fixed to the left vertical support side rod of the vertical support frame (1), and the head end of the horizontal pipe section of the L-shaped water inlet pipe (501) is connected to an external cleaning water supply system.
9. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water receiving member (5) is composed of a U-shaped water distribution pipe, a shaft sleeve (502) welded to the middle part of the U-shaped water distribution pipe, and an L-shaped water inlet pipe (501) welded to the bottom side of the tail end of the shaft sleeve (502), wherein the shaft sleeve (502) is supported laterally, and a magnetic ring (503) is slidably sleeved on the shaft sleeve (502) by a spring, and a force-bearing shaft (504) supporting to the right is fixed to the middle part of the top end of the magnetic ring (503).
10. The underground mobile hydraulically controlled water jet device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An axis groove is provided in the tail end portion of the shaft sleeve (502), and the U-shaped water distribution pipe, the shaft sleeve (502) and the L-shaped water inlet pipe (501) are interconnected in the axis groove. A cobalt metal round block (505) is slidably installed inside the shaft sleeve (502), and a valve shaft (506) is welded through the center of the cobalt metal round block (505). The cobalt metal round block (505) slides left and right following the magnetic ring (503), and the valve shaft (506) slides forward and is plugged into the axis groove.