Wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration and surveying and mapping method of wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration and a surveying and mapping method thereof.The wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device comprises a base, the bottom of the base is movably connected with a supporting frame through a pin shaft, a limiting hole is formed in the top of the base, and a mounting groove is formed in an inner cavity of the limiting hole; an inner cavity of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a first threaded pipe through a bearing, the surface of the first threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, an annular sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the base, and a driving bevel gear is arranged in an inner cavity of the annular sliding groove. The equipment can be firmly fixed to the ground by arranging three sets of supporting frames, so that the stability of the equipment can be improved, the shaking phenomenon is not likely to happen, a limiting rod can be limited and fixed by arranging a limiting and fixing structure, the firmness and stability of the equipment can be further guaranteed after the use height of the equipment is adjusted, and the practicability of the equipment is improved. And the accuracy of the surveying and mapping result is better ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mineral exploration, and specifically relates to an anti-wind engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration and a surveying and mapping method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Geological mineral exploration is based on advanced geological science theories. On the basis of possessing a large amount of field geological observations and collecting and sorting out relevant geological data, comprehensive geological means and methods such as geological survey, physical and chemical exploration, and drilling and pit exploration engineering are adopted to obtain reliable geological mineral information data; During geological mineral exploration, it is necessary to conduct surveying and mapping on-site and measure the terrain to obtain accurate terrain information. Geological surveys are mostly field operations. When encountering strong winds during operations, it is easy to affect the stability of surveying and mapping, resulting in low accuracy. Therefore, it is necessary to design an anti-wind engineering surveying and mapping device to improve the surveying and mapping accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-wind engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration and a surveying and mapping method thereof, which have the advantage of high anti-wind stability and solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An anti-wind engineering surveying and mapping device for geological mineral exploration, including a base. The bottom of the base is movably connected with a support frame through a pin shaft. A limiting hole is opened at the top of the base. An installation groove is opened in the inner cavity of the limiting hole. A first threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation groove through a bearing. A driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first threaded pipe. An annular sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the base. A driving bevel gear is arranged in the inner cavity of the annular sliding groove. The top of the driving bevel gear meshes with the bottom of the driven bevel gear. The surface of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the base through a bearing. A first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the first threaded pipe. The other end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to a pressing and fixing plate; An installation disk is arranged at the top of the base. A surveying and mapping instrument body is fixedly connected to the top of the installation disk. A second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the installation disk. A second threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod. The top of the surface of the second threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base through a bearing. A limiting rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting hole. The top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation disk; A windshield is threadedly connected to the surface of the installation disk. Through holes for surveying and mapping are opened on the surface of the windshield. A diversion plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the windshield. Guide wind plates are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the windshield through bearings.

[0005] Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is designed with a tip, and a protective cover is threadedly connected to the bottom of its surface.

[0006] Preferably, the number of the support frames is three, and they are arranged at equal distances in a circle.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion fixing plate is designed in a fan shape, and both its top and bottom are in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0008] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion fixing plate in contact with the limiting rod, and anti-slip lines are arranged on the surface of the rubber pad.

[0009] Preferably, a first handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving bevel gear, and second handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the surface of the second threaded pipe.

[0010] Preferably, an anti-detachment block is threadedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded rod, and the diameter of the anti-detachment block is larger than that of the second threaded rod.

[0011] A surveying and mapping method for a wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration includes the following steps: A. First, remove the protective cover from the bottom of the support frame, and then insert the support frame into the ground to fix the device. By deeply inserting it into the ground, the device can have good stability and certain wind resistance. B. Then, by rotating the second handle, the second threaded pipe can be driven to rotate. The second threaded pipe can drive the second threaded rod to move upward. The second threaded rod can drive the installation plate to move upward. The installation plate can drive the surveying instrument body to move upward, so as to adjust the use height. C. Then, by rotating the first handle, the driving bevel gear can be driven to rotate. The driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate. The driven bevel gear drives the first threaded pipe to rotate. The first threaded pipe drives the first threaded rod to rotate. The first threaded rod drives the extrusion fixing plate to move to limit and fix the limiting rod, so as to further improve the stability of the installation plate and prevent it from being easily blown by the wind and causing errors in surveying. Then, the surveying instrument body can be operated for surveying work. D. By threadedly connecting the wind shield to the surface of the installation plate, when there is wind, the wind can be blocked by the wind shield to prevent the wind from directly blowing the surveying instrument body. At the same time, the wind drives the air deflector to rotate to consume the wind force, so as to reduce the interference of the wind on the device. At the same time, the wind passing through the through hole will be discharged from the top of the wind shield after being guided by the deflector, further reducing the interference of strong wind and playing a good role in wind resistance and wind prevention.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By setting three groups of support frames, the device of the present invention can be firmly fixed to the ground, thereby increasing its stability and preventing it from shaking easily. And by setting a limit fixing structure, the limit rod can be limited and fixed, which can further ensure the firmness and stability of the device after adjusting its use height, and better guarantee the accuracy of the surveying and mapping results.

[0013] 2. By setting the second threaded rod and the second threaded tube, the use height of the surveying instrument body can be flexibly adjusted, thereby ensuring the convenience during the surveying and mapping work. And the setting of multiple limit rods can achieve good stability while ensuring the stability of its up and down movement.

[0014] 3. By setting a wind shield, a flow deflector and a wind guide plate, the strong wind from the outside can be blocked, consumed and diverted, thereby minimizing the impact on the surveying instrument body as much as possible and ensuring the accuracy of the surveying and mapping results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the base of the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the wind shield of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Limit hole; 4. Installation groove; 5. First threaded tube; 6. Driven bevel gear; 7. Annular sliding groove; 8. Driving bevel gear; 9. First threaded rod; 10. Extrusion fixing plate; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Surveying instrument body; 13. Second threaded rod; 14. Second threaded tube; 15. Limit rod; 16. Wind shield; 17. Through hole; 18. Flow deflector; 19. Wind guide plate; 20. Protective cover; 21. Anti-detachment block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] The components of the present invention are all common standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. Embodiment 1:

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , in order to achieve the purpose of firm and stable structure in this embodiment, the following technical solutions are provided, and specifically disclosed: a wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration, including a base 1. The bottom of the base 1 is movably connected to a support frame 2 through a pin shaft. A limit hole 3 is opened at the top of the base 1. An installation groove 4 is opened in the inner cavity of the limit hole 3. A first threaded pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation groove 4 through a bearing. A driven bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first threaded pipe 5. An annular sliding groove 7 is opened at the bottom of the base 1. A driving bevel gear 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the annular sliding groove 7. The top of the driving bevel gear 8 meshes with the bottom of the driven bevel gear 6. The surface of the driving bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1 through a bearing. A first threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the first threaded pipe 5. The other end of the first threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to a pressing and fixing plate 10. The bottom of the support frame 2 is designed with a tip, and a protective cover 20 is threadedly connected to the bottom of its surface. The number of the support frames 2 is three and they are arranged at equal distances in a circumference. The pressing and fixing plate 10 is designed in a fan shape, and its top and bottom both contact the inner wall of the installation groove 4. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing and fixing plate 10 that contacts the limiting rod 15. Anti-slip lines are arranged on the surface of the rubber pad. Embodiment 2:

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-7, in order to achieve the purpose of using a height-adjustable device, the following technical solutions are provided, and specifically disclosed: An installation disk 11 is provided on the top of the base 1. A surveying instrument body 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation disk 11. A second threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the installation disk 11. A second threaded tube 14 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod 13. The top surface of the second threaded tube 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1 through a bearing. A limiting rod 15 is arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting hole 3. The top of the limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation disk 11. A first handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving bevel gear 8. Second handles are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the surface of the second threaded tube 14. An anti-detachment block 21 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the second threaded rod 13. The diameter of the anti-detachment block 21 is larger than the diameter of the second threaded rod 13. Embodiment Three:

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , in order to achieve the purpose of wind resistance, the following technical solutions are provided, and specifically disclosed: A wind shield 16 is threadedly connected to the surface of the installation disk 11. Through holes 17 for surveying are formed on the surface of the wind shield 16. A flow guide plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind shield 16. Wind guide plates 19 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the wind shield 16 through bearings.

[0022] A surveying method for a wind-resistant engineering surveying device for geological and mineral exploration includes the following steps: A. First, remove the protective cover 20 from the bottom of the support frame 2, and then insert the support frame 2 into the ground to fix the device. And by deeply inserting into the ground, the device can have good stability and certain wind resistance performance; B. Then, by rotating the second handle, the second threaded tube 14 can be driven to rotate. The second threaded tube 14 can drive the second threaded rod 13 to move upward. The second threaded rod 13 can drive the installation disk 11 to move upward. The installation disk 11 can drive the surveying instrument body 12 to move upward, so as to achieve the adjustment of the use height; C. Then, by rotating the first handle, the driving bevel gear 8 can be driven to rotate. The driving bevel gear 8 drives the driven bevel gear 6 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 6 drives the first threaded tube 5 to rotate. The first threaded tube 5 drives the first threaded rod 9 to rotate. The first threaded rod 9 drives the extrusion fixing plate 10 to move to limit and fix the limiting rod 15, so as to further improve the stability of the installation disk 11 and prevent it from being easily blown by the wind and causing errors in surveying. Then, the surveying instrument body 12 can be operated to carry out surveying work; D. By threadedly connecting the windshield 16 to the surface of the mounting plate 11, when there is wind, the windshield 16 can block the wind, preventing the wind from directly blowing the surveying instrument body 12. At the same time, the wind blows the wind deflector 19 to rotate to consume the wind force, thereby reducing the interference of the wind on this device. At the same time, the wind passing through the through-hole 17 will be discharged from the top of the windshield 16 after being guided by the deflector 18, further reducing the interference of strong winds and achieving a good wind resistance and wind protection function.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is movably connected to the support frame (2) via a pin shaft, the top of the base (1) is provided with a limit hole (3), the inner cavity of the limit hole (3) is provided with a mounting groove (4), the inner cavity of the mounting groove (4) is fixedly connected to a first threaded tube (5) via a bearing, the surface of the first threaded tube (5) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (6), the bottom of the base (1) is provided with an annular slide groove (7), the inner cavity of the annular slide groove (7) is provided with an active bevel gear (8), the top of the active bevel gear (8) is meshed with the bottom of the driven bevel gear (6), the surface of the active bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1) via a bearing, the inner cavity of the first threaded tube (5) is threadedly connected to a first threaded rod (9), and the other end of the first threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to an extrusion fixing plate (10); A mounting plate (11) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a surveying instrument body (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (11), a second threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom of the mounting plate (11), a second threaded tube (14) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod (13), the top of the surface of the second threaded tube (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1) via a bearing, a limiting rod (15) is arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting hole (3), and the top of the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (11); A windshield (16) is threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (11), a through hole (17) for mapping is provided on the surface of the windshield (16), a guide plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the windshield (16), and a windshield (19) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the windshield (16) via bearings.

2. The wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (2) adopts a pointed end design, and a protective cover (20) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the surface.

3. The wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the support frames (2) is three, and they are arranged at equal distances in a circle.

4. The wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The extrusion fixing plate (10) adopts a fan-shaped design, and its top and bottom are both in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove (4).

5. The wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion fixing plate (10) that contacts the limiting rod (15), and the surface of the rubber pad is provided with anti-slip grooves.

6. The wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the active bevel gear (8), and second handles are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the surface of the second threaded tube (14).

7. The wind-resistant engineering surveying and mapping device for geological and mineral exploration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the second threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to an anti-slip block (21), and the diameter of the anti-slip block (21) is greater than the diameter of the second threaded rod (13).

8. A surveying method of a wind-resistant engineering surveying device for geological and mineral exploration, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: A. First, the protective cover (20) is removed from the bottom of the support frame (2), and then the support frame (2) is inserted into the ground to fix the device. By deeply inserting the support frame into the ground, the device can have good stability and certain wind resistance. B. Then, by rotating the second handle, the second threaded tube (14) can be driven to rotate, and the second threaded tube (14) can drive the second threaded rod (13) to move upward, and the second threaded rod (13) can drive the mounting plate (11) to move upward, and the mounting plate (11) can drive the surveying instrument body (12) to move upward, so that the height of use can be adjusted; C. Then, by rotating the first handle, the active bevel gear (8) can be driven to rotate, the active bevel gear (8) drives the driven bevel gear (6) to rotate, the driven bevel gear (6) drives the first threaded tube (5) to rotate, the first threaded tube (5) drives the first threaded rod (9) to rotate, the first threaded rod (9) drives the extrusion fixing plate (10) to move to limit and fix the limit rod (15), thereby further improving the stability of the mounting plate (11) and preventing it from being easily blown by the wind and causing errors in surveying and mapping. Then, the surveying and mapping instrument body (12) can be operated to perform surveying and mapping work; D. By threading the windshield (16) and the surface of the mounting plate (11), when there is wind, the windshield (16) can block the wind to prevent the wind from directly blowing the surveying instrument body (12). At the same time, the wind blows the wind guide plate (19) to rotate to consume the wind force, thereby reducing the interference of the wind on the device. At the same time, the wind passing through the through hole (17) is guided by the guide plate (18) and then discharged from the top of the windshield (16), further reducing the interference of strong winds, and playing a good wind resistance and windproof function.

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