Bird nesting behavior monitoring device for power transmission and transformation line in natural reserve

Abstract

The invention relates to a bird nesting behavior monitoring device for a power transmission and transformation line in a natural reserve, and relates to the technical field of power system monitoring, the bird nesting behavior monitoring device comprises two monitoring assemblies which are distributed at two ends of a transverse stretcher in a central symmetry manner, two groups of telescopic guide plates arranged at the bottom of the transverse stretcher and a plurality of nesting platforms located at two sides of a power transmission pole, the guide plate is used for guiding birds on the transverse stretcher to the corresponding nesting platform, and the monitoring assembly is used for monitoring activities of the birds on the transverse stretcher and nesting behaviors of the birds on the nesting platform; the guide plate comprises a plurality of plate body units which are distributed in a stacked mode and slide mutually, and bait sliding ways and water flow channels are arranged on the top faces of the plate body units. The device can monitor the nesting behavior of birds, a system integrating the telescopic guide plate, the bait sliding way and the water flow channel promotes the birds to nest at the designated position through the intelligent guide and monitoring technology, the nesting behavior of the birds near a power transmission and transformation line is reduced, and meanwhile biodiversity protection is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power system monitoring, and specifically relates to a monitoring device for bird nesting behavior on transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves. Background Art

[0002] In nature reserves, transmission and transformation lines often become the preferred locations for birds to build nests, which not only threatens the safe operation of power facilities but also may cause injury or death to birds. Although existing technologies and methods have alleviated the conflict between birds and transmission and transformation lines to a certain extent, they still have some significant problems and deficiencies.

[0003] Existing technical means often lack an effective guiding mechanism and are unable to effectively prevent birds from building nests in high-risk areas. At the same time, there is a lack of comprehensive monitoring and recording of bird behavior. Currently, most technologies mainly focus on driving birds away rather than guiding birds to choose specific areas to build nests by providing a safe and suitable nesting platform. This approach often forces birds to find other unsafe nesting locations, increasing the management difficulty. Some existing nesting platform designs do not fully consider the needs of different bird species, resulting in some birds being unwilling to use these platforms. In addition, many nesting platforms lack effective regulation of environmental conditions (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) and are unable to provide an ideal living environment for birds.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a monitoring device for bird nesting behavior on transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device for bird nesting behavior on transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves in view of the problems in the background art.

[0006] The present invention achieves the above purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A monitoring device for bird nesting behavior on transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves includes monitoring components symmetrically distributed at both ends of a horizontal stretcher, and also includes two groups of telescopic guiding plates provided at the bottom of the horizontal stretcher and a plurality of nesting platforms located on both sides of the transmission poles. The guiding plates are used to guide the birds on the horizontal stretcher to the corresponding nesting platforms, and the monitoring components are used to monitor the bird activities on the horizontal stretcher and the bird nesting behavior on the nesting platforms; the guiding plates include a plurality of plate body units distributed in a stacked manner and sliding relative to each other. The top surface of the plate body unit is provided with a bait slideway and a water flow channel. One end of the guiding plate is provided with a guiding component, and the guiding component includes a bait unit and a liquid unit. The guiding component is used to distribute bait particles and inducing liquid in the bait slideway and the water flow channel to form a guiding path and flow to the nesting platforms.

[0008] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the monitoring component includes a control box. Cameras and sensors are provided on both the side and bottom surfaces of the control box. The sensors are used to sense birds to activate the cameras, and a solar panel is provided on the top surface of the control box; insulators are provided on the top surface of the horizontal stretcher, and a first mounting bracket for mounting and fixing the monitoring component is fixedly provided at the end of the horizontal stretcher.

[0009] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, one end of the guiding plate is rotatably arranged in the first mounting bracket, and a motor for driving the guiding plate to rotate is provided on the side surface of the first mounting bracket.

[0010] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, a telescopic driving member is provided between adjacent plate body units; the bait slideway is located at the center of the top surface of the plate body unit, there are two water flow channels which are symmetrically located at the edges of the plate body unit, and LED lights and a first speaker are also provided at the edges of the plate body unit.

[0011] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, a second mounting bracket for mounting the guiding component is fixedly provided at one end of the uppermost plate body unit; the bait unit includes a plurality of bait boxes distributed at equal intervals. A feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the bait box, a feeding auger is provided in the feeding pipe, a feeding auger driving member is provided at the end of the feeding pipe, and the outlet of the feeding pipe is located above the bait slideway; the liquid unit includes a plurality of water tanks distributed at equal intervals. A solenoid valve is provided at the bottom of the water tank, a water outlet pipe member is provided at the bottom of the solenoid valve, and the outlet of the water outlet pipe member is located above the water flow channel.

[0012] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, a water trough for receiving the inducing liquid in the water flow channel and a plurality of fixedly attached identifiers for attracting birds are provided on the nesting platform.

[0013] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, a sleeve is also fixedly provided on the transmission pole, the nesting platform is fixed on the surface of the sleeve, and a top plate is further provided above the nesting platform; the sleeve includes two fixedly spliced semi-cylindrical bodies. A plurality of second speakers corresponding to the nesting platform one by one and multiple groups of air outlet holes are provided on the surface of the semi-cylindrical body. A heater and a humidifier are provided in the semi-cylindrical body, and the heater and the humidifier are both connected to the air outlet holes through pipeline components.

[0014] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, a nesting material component for supplying nesting materials to the nesting platform is also provided in the semi-cylindrical body; the nesting material component includes a conveyor belt and a plurality of mounting seats evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt. A storage bin is rotatably provided on the mounting seat, and a gear is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft of the storage bin.

[0015] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a transmission member is installed on the side of the nesting platform, and a toggle unit is provided at the end of the guide plate, and the toggle unit drives the transmission member to move to the gear to flip the storage bin.

[0016] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the transmission member includes a fixed seat and a sliding rod passing through the fixed seat, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a second wedge block, and the other end is fixedly provided with a rack meshing with the gear, and a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod between the second wedge block and the fixed seat; the transmission member also includes an induction switch fixed on the side of the nesting platform for starting the second speaker; the toggle unit includes a connecting rod and a first wedge block fixed at the end of the connecting rod, and the first wedge block matches the second wedge block.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention can monitor the nesting behavior of birds by setting up monitoring components, and can accurately identify bird species, nesting behavior, nest characteristics, bird food resources, etc., so as to analyze the relationship between them and the nesting behavior of birds, and integrate a system of telescopic guide plates, bait slides and water flow channels, promote birds to nest in designated locations through intelligent guidance and monitoring technology, integrate multiple functions such as monitoring, guidance, and environmental regulation into one device system, and safely guide birds from dangerous areas to nesting platforms, reduce potential threats to power facilities, reduce the nesting behavior of birds near power transmission and transformation lines, reduce the risk of damage to power facilities, and promote biodiversity protection at the same time.

[0019] 2. The present invention provides a bait slide, a water channel, an LED light, a first speaker and a guide assembly, and a flexible guide design to avoid direct interference to birds, while providing multiple sensory stimulations to improve the guiding effect, so that birds are more willing to choose a designated nesting platform.

[0020] 3. The present invention can further enhance the attractiveness of the nesting platform to birds by providing nesting material components, transmission parts and toggle units, realize the automated supply of nesting materials, achieve efficient linkage through mechanical design, simplify the operating process, reduce manual intervention, and accurately deliver the nesting materials, thereby ensuring that the nesting materials are accurately delivered to the designated location, providing birds with abundant nesting materials, promoting them to choose designated nesting platforms for nesting, reducing the time and energy of birds in searching for nesting materials, and improving the success rate of reproduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the guiding plate structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the guiding plate structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the guiding component structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the nesting platform and sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the nesting material component structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the transmission part structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Monitoring component; 101. Control box; 102. Camera; 103. Sensor; 2. Horizontal stretcher; 201. First mounting bracket; 3. Transmission pole; 4. Guiding plate; 401. Plate body unit; 402. Telescopic driving part; 403. Bait slideway; 404. Water flow channel; 405. LED lamp; 406. First speaker; 407. Motor; 408. Second mounting bracket; 409. Connecting rod; 410. First wedge block; 5. Guiding component; 501. Bait box; 502. Feeding pipe; 503. Water tank; 504. Solenoid valve; 505. Water outlet pipe fitting; 6. Nesting platform; 601. Water tank; 602. Mark; 7. Sleeve; 701. Second speaker; 702. Air outlet hole; 8. Nesting material component; 801. Conveyor belt; 802. Mounting seat; 803. Storage bin; 804. Gear; 9. Top plate; 10. Transmission part; 1001. Fixed seat; 1002. Slide bar; 1003. Second wedge block; 1004. Spring; 1005. Rack; 1006. Inductive switch. Specific embodiments

[0031] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application according to the above application content.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] To address the problems that existing devices often lack an effective guiding mechanism to safely guide birds from dangerous areas to nesting locations, making it difficult for power transmission and transformation lines to coexist harmoniously with birds, and also lacking comprehensive monitoring and recording of bird behavior, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the present invention provides a bird nesting behavior monitoring device for power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves, which includes two monitoring components 1 symmetrically distributed at both ends of a horizontal stretcher 2, and also includes two sets of telescopic guiding plates 4 provided at the bottom of the horizontal stretcher 2 and multiple nesting platforms 6 located on both sides of the transmission pole 3. The guiding plate 4 is used to guide the birds on the horizontal stretcher 2 to the corresponding nesting platforms 6, safely guiding the birds from dangerous areas to safe areas for nesting, reducing potential threats to power facilities. The nesting platforms 6 have different heights to meet the needs of various birds, and the nesting platforms 6 can be designed according to the habits and preferences of different birds to provide diverse living conditions. The monitoring component 1 is used to monitor the activities of birds on the horizontal stretcher 2 and the bird nesting behavior on the nesting platforms 6.

[0034] The monitoring component 1 includes a control box 101. Cameras 102 and sensors 103 are provided on both the side and bottom surfaces of the control box 101. The sensor 103 is used to sense birds to activate the camera 102. A solar panel is provided on the top surface of the control box 101; insulators are provided on the top surface of the horizontal stretcher 2, and a first mounting bracket 201 for installing and fixing the monitoring component 1 is fixedly provided at the end of the horizontal stretcher 2. The control box 101 is responsible for functions such as data processing, storage, and transmission of the entire monitoring component 1, and has waterproof and dustproof performance to adapt to the complex outdoor natural environment. The sensor 103 can sense the presence or activities of birds. Once a bird is detected entering the monitoring range, it will trigger the camera 102 to start recording videos or taking photos to record bird activities. Combining image recognition and data analysis algorithms, the species of birds, nesting behavior, nest characteristics, bird food resources, etc. can be accurately identified to analyze the mutual relationship between them and bird nesting behavior. The solar panel powers the entire monitoring component 1.

[0035] As Figure 3 - Figure 4 shown, one end of the guiding plate 4 is rotatably provided in the first mounting bracket 201, and a motor 407 for driving the rotation of the guiding plate 4 is provided on the side surface of the first mounting bracket 201. The guiding plate 4 includes multiple stacked and slidable plate units 401. Bait chutes 403 and water channels 404 are provided on the top surface of the plate unit 401. A telescopic driving member 402 is provided between adjacent plate units 401; the bait chute 403 is located at the center of the top surface of the plate unit 401, and two water channels 404 are provided and symmetrically located at the edges of the plate unit 401. LED lights 405 and first speakers 406 are also provided at the edges of the plate unit 401.

[0036] The guiding plate 4 is driven by a motor 407 to extend outward from the bottom of the horizontal stretcher 2 to the required angle, and then extends by a telescopic driving member 402. The telescopic driving member 402 can adopt a traditional screw-nut mechanism, so as to provide a clear flight path guidance for birds and enable them to smoothly find the nesting platform 6. The guiding plate 4 can be made of carbon fiber material to reduce weight and ensure strength.

[0037] As Figure 5 - Figure 6 shown, a guiding component 5 is provided at one end of the guiding plate 4, and a second mounting bracket 408 for mounting the guiding component 5 is fixedly provided at one end of the uppermost plate unit 401; the guiding component 5 includes a bait unit and a liquid unit. The guiding component 5 is used to distribute bait particles and inducing liquid in the bait chute 403 and the water flow channel 404 to form a guiding path and flow onto the nesting platform 6. The bait unit includes a plurality of bait boxes 501 distributed at equal intervals. A feeding pipe 502 is provided at the bottom of the bait box 501. A feeding auger is provided in the feeding pipe 502, and a feeding auger driving member is provided at the end of the feeding pipe 502. The outlet of the feeding pipe 502 is located above the bait chute 403; the liquid unit includes a plurality of water tanks 503 distributed at equal intervals. An electromagnetic valve 504 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 503, and a water outlet pipe member 505 is provided at the bottom of the electromagnetic valve 504. The outlet of the water outlet pipe member 505 is located above the water flow channel 404. The bait particles can be made of food ingredients liked by birds, such as grains, seeds, etc., and some natural spices can also be added to enhance the attraction. The inducing liquid is a solution with a specific smell to attract birds, supply birds with water, and moisten the nesting materials.

[0038] When the guiding component 5 is in use, based on the specific type of birds, start the feeding auger driving member at the bottom of the corresponding bait box 501, and evenly distribute the bait particles on the bait chute 403 through the feeding auger. Start the electromagnetic valve 504 at the bottom of the corresponding water tank 503, and evenly distribute the inducing liquid on the water flow channel 404 through the water outlet pipe member 505. The bait particles and the inducing liquid will be gradually released along the chute to form a attracting path to attract birds to move along this path towards the nesting platform 6.

[0039] A water trough 601 for receiving the inducing liquid in the water flow channel 404 and a plurality of fixedly attached signs 602 for attracting birds are provided on the nesting platform 6. The color of the signs 602 on each nesting platform 6 is attached based on the actual situation to attract the corresponding types of birds.

[0040] When the monitoring component 1 detects that a bird lands on the horizontal stretcher 2, it identifies the species of the bird. For some birds with a large population in this area, the control system activates the LED light 405 and the first speaker 406 to drive the birds away by sound, so as to prevent them from staying on the horizontal stretcher 2 for a long time. For some birds with a small population and difficult nesting in this area, the control system activates the guiding board 4 to unfold, identifies the vacant positions on the nesting platform 6, then extends the end of the guiding board 4 to the corresponding empty nesting platform 6 for this species of bird, and then controls the guiding component 5 to release the bait particles and inducing liquid favored by the bird, which flow along the bait slideway 403 and the water flow channel 404 respectively to form a guiding path. At the same time, the LED light 405 and the first speaker 406 are activated. At this time, the LED light 405 emits light that can attract birds, and the first speaker 406 emits sounds that can attract birds, so as to attract the birds to fly to the nesting platform 6 to forage, and then guide them to nest nearby. The nesting behavior is monitored by the camera 102 on the bottom surface of the control box 101. By means of intelligent guiding and monitoring technologies, it promotes the birds to nest at the designated position, integrates multiple functions such as monitoring, guiding, and environmental regulation in a device system, safely guides the birds from the dangerous area to the corresponding nesting platform 6, reduces the potential threat to power facilities, reduces the nesting behavior of birds near the power transmission and transformation lines, reduces the risk of damage to power facilities, and at the same time promotes biodiversity protection.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to provide an ideal living environment close to nature for the birds and promote their choice of the nesting platform 6, as Figure 1 , Figure 6 shown, a sleeve 7 is also fixed on the transmission pole 3, the nesting platform 6 is fixed on the surface of the sleeve 7, and a top plate 9 is also provided above the nesting platform 6. The top plate 9 is used to provide shelter and protection for the uppermost nesting platform 6 to prevent direct sunlight and rain invasion, and the lower nesting platform 6 is provided with shelter and protection by the upper nesting platform 6; the sleeve 7 includes two fixedly spliced semi-cylinders for easy installation and maintenance. A plurality of second speakers 701 corresponding to the nesting platform 6 one by one and multiple groups of air outlet holes 702 are provided on the surface of the semi-cylinder. A heater and a humidifier are arranged in the semi-cylinder, and the heater and the humidifier are both connected to the air outlet holes 702 through pipeline components for adjusting the temperature and humidity.

[0043] The second speaker 701 plays specific audio (such as the calls of the same kind or natural environmental sounds) to attract the birds to choose the nesting platform 6. The temperature and humidity of the air in the sleeve 7 are adjusted by the heater and the humidifier and discharged from the air outlet holes 702 and evenly distributed around the nesting platform 6 to form a suitable nesting environment in the area above the nesting platform 6. For example, the heater and the humidifier are activated at night to avoid the low temperature affecting the birds and provide the most suitable nesting conditions, which helps to attract more birds to choose a specific location as their habitat.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, in order to provide birds with abundant nesting materials, promote them to choose the designated nesting platform 6 for nesting, reduce the time and energy of birds in finding nesting materials, and improve the breeding success rate, such as Figure 1 , Figure 7 - Figure 8 As shown, a nesting material assembly 8 for supplying nesting materials to the nesting platform 6 is also provided in the semi-cylinder; the nesting material assembly 8 includes a conveyor belt 801 and a plurality of mounting seats 802 evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 801, and a storage bin 803 is rotatably provided on the mounting seat 802. The storage bin 803 stores some materials commonly used by birds for nesting, such as branches and grass leaves, a gear 804 is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft of the storage bin 803, and a counterweight block is provided at the bottom of the storage bin 803 so that the storage bin 803 can always face upward during the conveying process.

[0046] A transmission member 10 is installed on the side of the nesting platform 6, and a toggle unit is provided at the end of the guide plate 4. The toggle unit drives the transmission member 10 to move to the gear 804 to flip the storage bin 803.

[0047] The transmission member 10 includes a fixed seat 1001 and a sliding rod 1002 that passes through the fixed seat 1001, one end of the sliding rod 1002 is fixedly provided with a second wedge block 1003, and the other end is fixedly provided with a rack 1005 that meshes with the gear 804, and a spring 1004 is sleeved on the sliding rod 1002 between the second wedge block 1003 and the fixed seat 1001; the transmission member 10 also includes an induction switch 1006 fixed on the side of the nesting platform 6 for starting the second speaker 701; the toggle unit includes a connecting rod 409 and a first wedge block 410 fixed at the end of the connecting rod 409, and the first wedge block 410 matches the second wedge block 1003.

[0048] When in use, the guide plate 4 extends, driving the toggle unit to move, the first wedge block 410 in the toggle unit pushes the second wedge block 1003, causing the slide bar 1002 to move inward, the spring 1004 is compressed, and the rack 1005 moves to the gear 804. When the conveyor belt 801 drives the mounting base 802 and the storage bin 803 thereon to move, when the storage bin 803 moves to the position of the nesting platform 6, the gear 804 engages with the rack 1005 and continues to move to flip the storage bin 803 and release the nesting materials onto the nesting platform 6; the second wedge block 1003 triggers the sensing switch 1006, starts the second speaker 701, and plays the attraction audio. The setting of the nesting material component 8 can realize the automatic supply of nesting materials, achieve efficient linkage through mechanical design, simplify the operating process, reduce manual intervention, and accurately deliver the nesting materials, ensuring that the nesting materials are accurately delivered to the designated location, providing birds with abundant nesting materials, and promoting them to choose the designated nesting platform 6 for nesting, reducing the time and energy of birds in searching for nesting materials and improving the success rate of breeding.

[0049] The above-mentioned embodiment only expresses one implementation mode of the present invention, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bird nesting behavior monitoring device for power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves, comprising two monitoring components (1) symmetrically distributed at both ends of a horizontal stretcher (2), characterized in that: It also includes two sets of telescopic guide plates (4) provided at the bottom of the horizontal stretcher (2) and multiple nesting platforms (6) located on both sides of the transmission pole (3). The guide plates (4) are used to guide the birds on the horizontal stretcher (2) to the corresponding nesting platforms (6), and the monitoring component (1) is used to monitor the bird activities on the horizontal stretcher (2) and the bird nesting behaviors on the nesting platforms (6). The guide plate (4) includes multiple plate body units (401) distributed in a stacked manner and sliding relative to each other. Bait chutes (403) and water channels (404) are provided on the top surface of the plate body unit (401). One end of the guide plate (4) is provided with a guiding component (5). The guiding component (5) includes a bait unit and a liquid unit. The guiding component (5) is used to lay bait particles and inducing liquid in the bait chutes (403) and water channels (404) to form a guiding path and flow onto the nesting platform (6).

2. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves according to claim 1, wherein: The monitoring component (1) includes a control box (101). Cameras (102) and sensors (103) are provided on both the side and bottom surfaces of the control box (101). The sensors (103) are used to sense birds to activate the cameras (102). A solar panel is provided on the top surface of the control box (101). Insulators are provided on the top surface of the horizontal stretcher (2). A first mounting bracket (201) for mounting and fixing the monitoring component (1) is fixedly provided at the end of the horizontal stretcher (2).

3. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the guide plate (4) is rotatably arranged in the first mounting bracket (201), and a motor (407) for driving the guide plate (4) to rotate is provided on the side surface of the first mounting bracket (201).

4. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic driving member (402) is provided between adjacent plate body units (401). The bait chute (403) is located at the center of the top surface of the plate body unit (401). Two water channels (404) are provided and symmetrically located at the edges of the plate body unit (401). LED lights (405) and first speakers (406) are also provided at the edges of the plate body unit (401).

5. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the uppermost plate body unit (401) is fixedly provided with a second mounting bracket (408) for mounting the guiding component (5). The bait unit includes multiple bait boxes (501) distributed at equal intervals. A feeding pipe (502) is provided at the bottom of the bait box (501). A feeding auger is provided in the feeding pipe (502). A feeding auger driving member is provided at the end of the feeding pipe (502). The outlet of the feeding pipe (502) is located above the bait chute (403). The liquid unit includes multiple water tanks (503) distributed at equal intervals. A solenoid valve (504) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (503). A water outlet pipe member (505) is provided at the bottom of the solenoid valve (504). The outlet of the water outlet pipe member (505) is located above the water channel (404).

6. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation line in the nature reserve according to claim 1, wherein: A water trough (601) for receiving the inducing liquid in the water channel (404) and multiple fixedly attached signs (602) for attracting birds are provided on the nesting platform (6).

7. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation line in the nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (7) is also fixed on the transmission pole (3), the nesting platform (6) is fixed on the surface of the sleeve (7), and a top plate (9) is also provided above the nesting platform (6); The sleeve (7) comprises two fixedly spliced half cylinders, a plurality of second speakers (701) corresponding one-to-one to the nesting platforms (6) and a plurality of groups of air outlets (702) are provided on the surface of the half cylinder, a heater and a humidifier are provided inside the half cylinder, and the heater and the humidifier are both connected to the air outlets (702) via a pipe assembly.

8. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves according to claim 7, characterized in that: The semi-cylinder is also provided with a nesting material assembly (8) for supplying nesting materials to the nesting platform (6); The nesting material assembly (8) comprises a conveyor belt (801) and a plurality of mounting seats (802) evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt (801); a material storage bin (803) is rotatably provided on the mounting seat (802); and a gear (804) is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft of the material storage bin (803).

9. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transmission member (10) is installed on the side of the nesting platform (6), and a toggle unit is provided at the end of the guide plate (4), and the toggle unit drives the transmission member (10) to move to the gear (804) to overturn the storage bin (803).

10. The bird nesting behavior monitoring device for the power transmission and transformation lines in nature reserves according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission member (10) comprises a fixed seat (1001) and a slide bar (1002) penetrating the fixed seat (1001); a second wedge block (1003) is fixedly provided at one end of the slide bar (1002); a rack (1005) meshing with the gear (804) is fixedly provided at the other end; a spring (1004) is sleeved on the slide bar (1002) between the second wedge block (1003) and the fixed seat (1001); The transmission member (10) further comprises an induction switch (1006) fixed on the side of the nesting platform (6) and used for activating the second speaker (701); The toggle unit comprises a connecting rod (409) and a first wedge block (410) fixed to the end of the connecting rod (409), wherein the first wedge block (410) matches with the second wedge block (1003).

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