Manual beading machine for machining dome-shaped skylight edge covering piece

Through the design of a manual edge press, the gears and chain transmission system are used to drive the press roller to rotate, which solves the problem of inconvenient maintenance of large-scale equipment in the processing of round arch skylight edging parts, and realizes the small, safe and reliable processing of round arch skylight edging parts.

CN120325791APending Publication Date: 2025-07-18THE SECOND CONSTR OF CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510405816.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2025-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing round arched sunroof edge processing equipment is inconvenient to repair, bulky and cannot be processed on site.

Method used

A manual edge press is designed. By rotating the threaded rod, the pressure roller distance is adjusted, and the gears and chain transmission system are used to drive the pressure roller rotation to achieve the pattern extrusion forming of the round arch sunroof edge parts. The structure is simple, manual operation, lightweight and convenient maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient processing of round arched sunroof edge parts, the equipment is small, safe and reliable, and the width of the pressed corrugated width can be adjusted, solving the problem of inconvenient maintenance of large equipment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edge pressing machines, in particular to a manual edge pressing machine for machining an arched skylight edge covering piece, which comprises a fixing plate, fixing holes are formed in the four ends of the fixing plate, supporting plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the fixing plate, and a second rotating rod is driven to move by rotating a threaded rod; the distance between the two pressing rollers is adjusted to the needed position, then one end of an edge covering piece of the arched skylight is inserted into the two pressing rollers, a crank is rotated to drive a rotating rod to drive a gear to rotate, the gear drives a third chain wheel to rotate, and the third chain wheel drives a second chain wheel and a first chain wheel to rotate through a chain. Meanwhile, the gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are driven to synchronously rotate at the same time, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod drive the pressing roller to rotate, patterns of an edge covering piece of the arched skylight can be extruded and formed, and the edge pressing device is simple in structure, capable of being manually operated, small, light, convenient to maintain, safe, reliable and adjustable in edge pressing corrugation width.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hemming machines, and specifically relates to a manual hemming machine for processing circular arched skylight edge trimming parts. Background Technique

[0002] A hemming machine is a mechanical device used to press the edges of metal sheets or fabrics. It is mainly used for the edge treatment of metal sheets. By applying pressure, the edges of the metal sheets are formed into the desired shapes to ensure the sealing performance and aesthetic appearance of the structure.

[0003] Currently, most of the existing circular arched skylight edge trimming parts are finished circular arched parts, or straight strip edge trimming parts are processed into circular arched edge trimming parts by large-scale edge trimming processing machinery. Large-scale edge trimming processing machinery has difficulties such as inconvenient maintenance, being too bulky, and being unable to perform on-site processing. Therefore, the present invention proposes a manual hemming machine for processing circular arched skylight edge trimming parts to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a manual hemming machine for processing circular arched skylight edge trimming parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A manual hemming machine for processing circular arched skylight edge trimming parts, including: a fixing plate, fixing holes are provided at the four ends of the fixing plate, support plates are fixedly installed on the upper left and right sides of the fixing plate, a top plate is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two support plates through bolts, a first sliding groove is provided at the upper ends of the two support plates, and a second sliding groove is provided at one end of the two support plates;

[0006] A second rotating rod is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, a driving component is connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates, the first rotating rod is located directly below the second rotating rod, gears are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the first rotating rod, sprockets two are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the second rotating rod, a round rod is elastically connected in the second sliding groove, sprockets one are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the round rod, a sprocket three is provided at the lower end of the gear, the sprocket three is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate, a gear is fixedly installed inside the sprocket three, the two gears are meshed with each other, chains are connected to the outer ends of the sprocket one, sprocket two and sprocket three, and pressing rollers are detachably installed at one ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, connection grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the second rotating rod, the outer wall of the connection groove is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and a crank is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod away from the pressing roller.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component includes a threaded rod threadedly connected to the upper end of the top plate. The lower end of the threaded rod passes through the top plate and is rotatably connected to a push plate. The push plate is U-shaped, and the left and right sides of the lower end of the push plate are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the second rotating rod through bearings.

[0009] Preferably, limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the second sliding groove. Sliders are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the round rod. Limiting columns are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the sliders. When the sliders slide into the second sliding groove, the limiting columns slide into the limiting grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly installed at the inner end of the slider. The inner end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the inner end wall of the second sliding groove. When the chain is connected to the outer walls of the first sprocket, the second sprocket, and the third sprocket, the first spring is in a compressed state.

[0011] Preferably, baffles are fixedly installed at one ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. The baffles are located outside the second sprocket. Strip-shaped blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer sides of one ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. The strip-shaped blocks are located outside the baffles.

[0012] Preferably, fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the outer sides of one ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. Fixing grooves are formed in the upper and lower ends of each fixing block. A moving block is slidably inserted into each fixing groove. A second spring is fixedly installed at the lower end of each moving block. The other end of the second spring is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the fixing groove.

[0013] Preferably, strip-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed at the inner end of the pressure roller. When the pressure roller is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod or the second rotating rod, the strip-shaped blocks slide into the strip-shaped grooves.

[0014] Preferably, metal rings are sleeved on the outer sides of one ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. Rubber pads are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the metal rings. The rubber pads are in contact with the outer side walls of the pressure roller.

[0015] Preferably, when the moving block is located outside the metal ring, one end of the pressure roller abuts against the baffle, and the other end of the pressure roller is in close contact with the rubber pad.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] By rotating the threaded rod to drive the second rotating rod to move, the distance between the two pressure rollers can be adjusted to the required position. Then, one end of the edging part of the arched skylight is inserted into the two pressure rollers. By rotating the crank, the first rotating rod can be driven to drive the gear to rotate. The gear drives the third sprocket to rotate, and the third sprocket drives the second sprocket and the first sprocket to rotate through the chain. At the same time, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate through the gear, so as to drive the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod to rotate synchronously. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod drive the pressure rollers to rotate, and the pattern of the edging part of the arched skylight can be extruded and formed. The structure of the present invention is simple, manually operated, small and light, convenient for maintenance, safe and reliable, and the width of the edge pressing corrugation can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged view of the structure of area A in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first sprocket and the round rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second rotating rod and the pressure roller of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is an unfolded schematic diagram of the second rotating rod and the pressure roller of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1, fixed plate; 2, fixing hole; 3, support plate; 4, top plate; 5, first chute; 6, second chute; 7, limiting groove; 8, first rotating rod; 9, second rotating rod; 10, connecting groove; 11, threaded rod; 12, push plate; 13, bearing; 14, round rod; 15, slider; 16, limiting post; 17, first spring; 18, first sprocket; 19, second sprocket; 20, chain; 21, crank; 22, baffle; 23, pressure roller; 24, strip-shaped block; 25, strip-shaped groove; 26, fixing block; 27, fixing groove; 28, rubber pad; 29, metal ring; 30, moving block; 31, second spring; 32, third sprocket; 33, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0026] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives, technical solutions of the present invention and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a manual edge press for processing the edge wrapping parts of a circular arched skylight, including: a fixing plate 1, fixing holes 2 are provided at the four ends of the fixing plate 1, and it is convenient to fix the fixing plate 1 on the operation platform by passing bolts through the fixing holes 2. Support plates 3 are fixedly installed on the upper left and right sides of the fixing plate 1, and a top plate 4 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two support plates 3 through bolts. The top plate 4 is U-shaped, and the top plate 4 is clamped on the upper ends of the two support plates 3. Bolts pass through the left and right ends of the top plate 4 and the upper side walls of the support plates 3 to fix the top plate 4.

[0028] Chute 1 5 is provided at the upper ends of the two support plates 3, and a rotating rod 2 9 is slidably connected in the chute 1 5. The diameter of the rotating rod 2 9 is greater than the width of the chute 1 5. Connecting grooves 10 are symmetrically provided on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the rotating rod 2 9, and the outer walls of the connecting grooves 10 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the chute 1 5 to limit the rotating rod 2 9 so that it can only slide up and down in the chute 1 5.

[0029] A rotating rod 1 8 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 3. The rotating rod 1 8 is located directly below the rotating rod 2 9. Gears 33 are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the rotating rod 1 8, and sprockets 2 19 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the rotating rod 2 9. The gears 33 and the sprockets 2 19 are located outside the support plates 3.

[0030] One end of two support plates 3 is provided with a second chute 6. A round rod 14 is elastically connected in the second chute 6. Both the left and right ends of the round rod 14 are rotatably connected with a first sprocket 18. The lower end of a gear 33 is provided with a third sprocket 32. The third sprocket 32 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate 3 through a rotating shaft. A gear 33 is fixedly installed inside the third sprocket 32. The outer walls of the two gears 33 are meshed with each other. The first sprocket 18 is located outside the support plate 3 and is on the same horizontal line as the second sprocket 19 and the third sprocket 32. A chain 20 is connected to the outer ends of the first sprocket 18, the second sprocket 19 and the third sprocket 32. One end of the first rotating rod 8 away from the pressing roller 23 is fixedly installed with a crank 21. By rotating the crank 21, the first rotating rod 8 can be driven to drive the gear 33 to rotate. The gear 33 drives the third sprocket 32 to rotate. The third sprocket 32 drives the second sprocket 19 and the first sprocket 18 to rotate through the chain 20. At the same time, the gear 33 drives the first rotating rod 8 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 to rotate synchronously. The first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 drive the pressing roller 23 to rotate, and the pattern of the edge wrapping part of the circular arched skylight can be extruded and formed.

[0031] Limiting grooves 7 are respectively opened on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the second chute 6. Sliders 15 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the round rod 14. Limiting columns 16 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the slider 15. When the slider 15 slides into the second chute 6, the limiting column 16 slides into the limiting groove 7. The inner end of the slider 15 is fixedly installed with a first spring 17. The inner end of the first spring 17 is fixedly installed on the inner end wall of the second chute 6. When the chain 20 is connected to the outer walls of the first sprocket 18, the second sprocket 19 and the third sprocket 32, the first spring 17 is in a compressed state. The first spring 17 applies an outward thrust to the first sprocket 18, so that the chain 20 can always be connected to the outer walls of the first sprocket 18, the second sprocket 19 and the third sprocket 32.

[0032] The upper end of the second rotating rod 9 is connected with a driving component. The driving component includes a threaded rod 11 threadedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 4. The lower end of the threaded rod 11 passes through the top plate 4 and is rotatably connected with a push plate 12. The push plate 12 is U-shaped. The left and right sides of the lower end of the push plate 12 are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the second rotating rod 9 through bearings 13. By rotating the threaded rod 11, the push plate 12 can be driven to drive the second rotating rod 9 to move, so as to change the distance between the two pressing rollers 23, and the pattern of the edge wrapping part of the circular arched skylight with different thicknesses can be extruded and formed.

[0033] One end of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 is detachably installed with a pressure roller 23. One end of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 is fixedly installed with a baffle 22. The baffle 22 is located outside the second sprocket 19. Symmetrically fixed on the outer side of one end of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 are strip-shaped blocks 24. The strip-shaped blocks 24 are located outside the baffle 22. Symmetrically formed on the inner end of the pressure roller 23 are strip-shaped grooves 25. When the pressure roller 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 8 or the second rotating rod 9, the strip-shaped blocks 24 slide and insert into the strip-shaped grooves 25 to prevent the pressure roller 23 from rotating on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 8 or the second rotating rod 9.

[0034] Symmetrically fixed on the outer side of one end of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 are fixed blocks 26. Both the upper and lower ends of the fixed blocks 26 are provided with fixing grooves 27. Slidingly inserted into each fixing groove 27 is a moving block 30. Fixedly installed at the lower end of each moving block 30 is a second spring 31. The other end of the second spring 31 is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the fixing groove 27. When the second spring 31 is in a balanced state, the moving block 30 is located outside the fixing groove 27, and the moving block 30 can move in the fixing groove 27 by compressing the second spring 31.

[0035] The outer sides of one end of the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 are both sleeved with metal rings 29. Fixedly installed on the inner side of the metal rings 29 are rubber pads 28. The rubber pads 28 are in contact with the outer side wall of the end of the pressure roller 23. When the moving block 30 is located outside the metal ring 29, one end of the pressure roller 23 abuts against the baffle 22, and the other end of the pressure roller 23 is in close contact with the rubber pad 28 to fix the pressure roller 23. When it is necessary to replace the pressure roller 23 with different patterns, the moving block 30 is pushed inward, and the pressure roller 23 can be removed, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the pressure roller 23.

[0036] When the device works, the second rotating rod 9 is driven to move by rotating the threaded rod 11, so as to adjust the distance between the two pressure rollers 23 to the position required for use. Then, one end of the edging part of the arched skylight is inserted into the two pressure rollers 23. By rotating the crank 21, the first rotating rod 8 can be driven to drive the gear 33 to rotate. The gear 33 drives the third sprocket 32 to rotate. The third sprocket 32 drives the second sprocket 19 and the first sprocket 18 to rotate through the chain 20. At the same time, the gear 33 drives the first rotating rod 8 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 to rotate synchronously. The first rotating rod 8 and the second rotating rod 9 drive the pressure roller 23 to rotate, and the pattern of the edging part of the arched skylight can be extruded and formed.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of a circular arched skylight, comprising: A fixing plate (1), wherein fixing holes (2) are provided at four ends of the fixing plate (1), and the fixing plate (1) is characterized in that: support plates (3) are fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the upper end of the fixing plate (1), a top plate (4) is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two support plates (3) by bolts, a first slide groove (5) is provided at the upper ends of the two support plates (3), and a second slide groove (6) is provided at one end of the two support plates (3); A rotating rod (9) is slidably connected in the first slide groove (5), and the upper end of the second rotating rod (9) is connected to a driving component. A rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (3). The first rotating rod (8) is located directly below the second rotating rod (9). Gears (33) are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the first rotating rod (8). Sprocket wheels (19) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the second rotating rod (9). A round rod (14) is elastically connected in the second slide groove (6). The left and right ends of the round rod (14) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the second rotating rod (9). Both ends are rotatably connected to sprocket one (18), a sprocket three (32) is arranged at the lower end of the gear (33), the sprocket three (32) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support plate (3), the inner side of the sprocket three (32) is fixedly installed with a gear (33), the two gears (33) are meshed and connected with each other, the outer ends of the sprocket one (18), the sprocket two (19) and the sprocket three (32) are transmission-connected with a chain (20), and one end of the rotating rod one (8) and the rotating rod two (9) are both detachably installed with a pressure roller (23).

2. The manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of the circular arched skylight according to claim 1, wherein: The outer walls of the left and right ends of the rotating rod 2 (9) are symmetrically provided with connecting grooves (10), the outer wall of the connecting groove (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 1 (5), and a crank (21) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 1 (8) away from the pressure roller (23).

3. The manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of the circular arched skylight according to claim 1, wherein: The driving component comprises a threaded rod (11) threadedly connected to the upper end of the top plate (4); the lower end of the threaded rod (11) passes through the top plate (4) and is rotatably connected to a push plate (12); the push plate (12) is U-shaped; the left and right sides of the lower end of the push plate (12) are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the rotating rod (9) through a bearing (13).

4. A manual hemming machine for processing the hemming parts of a circular arched skylight, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (7) are provided on the inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the second slide groove (6), and sliding blocks (15) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer walls at the left and right ends of the round rod (14). Limiting columns (16) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the sliding blocks (15). When the sliding blocks (15) are slidably inserted into the second slide groove (6), the limiting columns (16) are slidably inserted into the limiting grooves (7).

5. A manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of a circular arched skylight, characterized in that: A spring 1 (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the slider (15), and the inner end of the spring 1 (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner end inner wall of the slide groove 2 (6). When the chain (20) is connected to the outer walls of the sprocket 1 (18), the sprocket 2 (19) and the sprocket 3 (32), the spring 1 (17) is in a compressed state.

6. A manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of a circular arched skylight, characterized in that: A baffle (22) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod 1 (8) and the rotating rod 2 (9), and the baffle (22) is located outside the sprocket 2 (19). A strip block (24) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outside of one end of the rotating rod 1 (8) and the rotating rod 2 (9), and the strip block (24) is located outside the baffle (22).

7. A manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of a circular arched skylight, characterized in that: On the outer sides of one ends of the first rotating rod (8) and the second rotating rod (9), fixing blocks (26) are fixedly installed. Fixing grooves (27) are formed in the upper and lower ends of the fixing blocks (26). Moving blocks (30) are slidably inserted into each of the fixing grooves (27). A second spring (31) is fixedly installed at the lower end of each moving block (30). The other end of the second spring (31) is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the fixing groove (27).

8. A manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of a circular arched skylight, characterized in that: Bar-shaped grooves (25) are symmetrically formed at the inner ends of the pressure roller (23). When the pressure roller (23) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (8) or the second rotating rod (9), the bar-shaped block (24) slides and inserts into the bar-shaped groove (25).

9. The manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of the circular arched skylight according to claim 1, wherein: Metal rings (29) are sleeved on the outer sides of one ends of the first rotating rod (8) and the second rotating rod (9). Rubber pads (28) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the metal rings (29). The rubber pads (28) are in contact with the outer side walls of the ends of the pressure roller (23).

10. A manual edge pressing machine for processing the edge wrapping parts of a circular arched skylight, characterized in that: When the moving block (30) is located outside the metal ring (29), one end of the pressure roller (23) abuts against the baffle (22), and the other end of the pressure roller (23) is in close contact with the rubber pad (28).