Data acquisition device for slope monitoring

Abstract

The invention discloses a data acquisition device for slope monitoring, and relates to the technical field of slope monitoring. The device comprises a supporting rod, wherein a limiting ring is fixed on the outer ring of the supporting rod; the outer side of the supporting rod is sleeved with a first clamping hoop, and the first clamping hoop is fixedly provided with a second clamping hoop through a bolt. The first hoop and the second hoop are positioned above the limiting ring; a supporting frame is fixed to one side of the first clamp, and a limiting rod is fixed to one side of the supporting frame. A first motor is fixed to one side of the supporting frame. A first threaded rod is fixed to an output shaft of the first motor. Limiting grooves are formed in the surfaces of the limiting rods, and first threaded pipes are in threaded connection with the outer rings of the first threaded rods. Through the effect of the installer and the design that the solar panel is convenient to disassemble, maintenance personnel can quickly disassemble the solar panel from the movable plate for maintenance and replacement without complex tools and tedious processes when finding problems, so that the equipment maintenance time is greatly shortened, the workload is reduced, and continuous and stable operation of the monitoring device is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of slope monitoring, and particularly relates to a data acquisition device for slope monitoring. Background Art

[0002] Slope monitoring plays a crucial role in the fields of geological disaster prevention and control, mine safety, traffic engineering, and water conservancy projects. The stability of slopes is directly related to the safety of people's lives and property and the normal operation of projects. Due to the complex geological conditions of slopes and the influence of natural environmental factors and human activities, slope instability may lead to disasters such as landslides and debris flows. Therefore, long-term, real-time, and reliable monitoring of slopes is an important means to prevent disasters. Existing slope monitoring generally uses solar panels as the power source. Solar panels can provide continuous and stable power supply for monitoring devices, reducing the dependence on batteries and lowering the maintenance cost.

[0003] However, existing solar-powered slope monitoring devices still have some deficiencies in practical applications. Traditional solar panels are usually fixed by bolts or welding. Special tools are required for disassembly, and the process is cumbersome, resulting in low maintenance efficiency. When equipment maintenance or replacement is needed, this fixed installation method will greatly increase the workload. The slope environment is complex, and the surface of solar panels is prone to accumulating dirt such as dust, soil, and bird droppings, which affects their photoelectric conversion efficiency. Existing solar panel cleaning methods mainly rely on manual wiping or natural rainfall, with low efficiency and difficult to ensure the cleaning effect. Especially in arid or windy and sandy areas, the problem of dirt accumulation on the surface of solar panels is particularly prominent. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a data acquisition device for slope monitoring. Through the action of the installer, the solar panel of this device is designed to be easily disassembled, enabling maintenance personnel to quickly disassemble it from the moving plate for repair and replacement without complex tools and cumbersome processes when problems are found, greatly reducing the equipment maintenance time, lowering the workload, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the monitoring device, and solving the problem that existing traditional solar panels usually adopt a fixed installation method, requiring tools for disassembly and installation, with complex and time-consuming operations. When equipment maintenance or replacement is needed, this fixed installation method will greatly increase the workload.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A data acquisition device for slope monitoring, including a support rod, and a limiting ring is fixed on the outer circle of the support rod;

[0007] A first clamp is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, and a second clamp is fixed to the first clamp by bolts;

[0008] The first clamp and the second clamp are located above the limit ring;

[0009] One side of the first clamp is fixed with a support frame, and one side of the support frame is fixed with a limit rod;

[0010] One side of the support frame is provided with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed with a first threaded rod;

[0011] A limit groove is formed on the surface of the limit rod, and a first threaded tube is threadedly connected to the outer circle of the first threaded rod;

[0012] A first bearing is installed on the outer circle of the first threaded tube, and an adjusting plate is fixed to the outer circle of the first bearing;

[0013] Limit blocks are fixed at both ends of the adjusting plate, and the limit blocks are slidably connected to the limit grooves;

[0014] An adjusting frame is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting plate, and a movable plate is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting frame away from the adjusting plate;

[0015] One end of the movable plate away from the adjusting plate is rotatably connected to a positioning plate, and positioning rods are fixed on both sides of the positioning plate;

[0016] A second bearing is fixed to the side of the limit rod away from the support frame, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing;

[0017] One side of the positioning plate is fixed with a moving plate, and a solar panel is movably connected to one side of the moving plate.

[0018] The present invention is further provided that: a signal frame is fixed to the top of the support rod, and a base is fixed to the bottom of the support rod;

[0019] A control box is fixed to the outside of the support rod.

[0020] The present invention is further provided that: a plurality of positioning grooves are formed on the surface of the moving plate, and mounting plates are fixed on both sides of the positioning grooves;

[0021] Mounting grooves are formed on the surfaces of the mounting plates.

[0022] The present invention is further provided that: a plurality of installers are fixed to one side of the solar panel;

[0023] Each installer includes an installation shell, and a fixing plate is fixed to the inner wall of the installation shell;

[0024] Springs are fixed on both sides of the fixing plate, and a connecting plate is fixed to one end of each spring;

[0025] A clamping rod is fixed to one side of the connecting plate.

[0026] The present invention is further configured such that a telescopic rod is fixed between the fixed plate and the connecting plate;

[0027] The clamping rod penetrates through the installation shell, and one end of the clamping rod penetrates through the installation groove.

[0028] The present invention is further configured such that an adjustment bar is fixed to the top of the moving plate, and an adjustment groove is formed on one side of the adjustment bar close to the support rod;

[0029] An adjustment block is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove, and a connecting rod is fixed to one side of the adjustment block;

[0030] One end of the connecting rod is fixed with a slider.

[0031] The present invention is further configured such that a second motor is fixed to one side of the adjustment bar, and a second threaded rod is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor;

[0032] A third bearing is fixed to the side of the adjustment bar away from the second motor, and the inner ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod;

[0033] The outer ring of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a second threaded tube, and a fourth bearing is arranged on the outer ring of the second threaded tube;

[0034] The outer ring of the fourth bearing is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0035] The present invention is further configured such that a movable rod is fixed to the side of the slider away from the connecting rod, and a cleaning plate is fixed to one end of the movable rod;

[0036] The cleaning plate is in contact with the surface of the solar panel.

[0037] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] 1. By the action of the installer, the design of the solar panel of the present device being easily detachable enables maintenance personnel to quickly detach it from the moving plate for inspection and replacement without complex tools and cumbersome procedures when problems are found, greatly reducing the equipment maintenance time, reducing the workload, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the monitoring device.

[0039] 2. By the action of the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate can quickly clean these dirt, keep the surface of the solar panel clean, allow light to fully irradiate the solar panel, significantly improve its photoelectric conversion efficiency, and provide a strong guarantee for the stable power supply of the entire slope monitoring device.

[0040] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. Description of the Drawings

[0041] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition device for slope monitoring according to the present invention.

[0043] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Partial enlarged view at A in

[0044] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side view angle of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Partial enlarged view at B in

[0046] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the top view angle of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Partial enlarged view at C in

[0048] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rear view angle of the solar panel of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Partial enlarged view at D in

[0050] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the moving plate of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom view angle of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Partial enlarged view at E in

[0053] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0054] 1 - Support rod, 2 - Limit ring, 3 - First clamp, 4 - Second clamp, 5 - Support frame, 6 - Limit rod, 7 - First motor, 8 - First threaded rod, 9 - Limit groove, 10 - First threaded tube, 11 - First bearing, 12 - Adjusting plate, 13 - Limit block, 14 - Adjusting frame, 15 - Movable plate, 16 - Positioning plate, 17 - Positioning rod, 18 - Second bearing, 19 - Moving plate, 20 - Solar panel, 21 - Signal frame, 22 - Base, 23 - Control box, 24 - Positioning groove, 25 - Mounting plate, 26 - Mounting groove, 27 - Mounting device, 28 - Mounting shell, 29 - Fixed plate, 30 - Spring, 31 - Connecting plate, 32 - Clamping rod, 33 - Telescopic rod, 34 - Adjusting strip, 35 - Adjusting groove, 36 - Adjusting block, 37 - Connecting rod, 38 - Slide block, 39 - Second motor, 40 - Second threaded rod, 41 - Third bearing, 42 - Second threaded tube, 43 - Fourth bearing, 44 - Movable rod, 45 - Cleaning plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0055] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0056] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs.

[0057] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are usually in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are usually in the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of the respective components, but the above orientation terms are not used to limit the present invention.

[0058] For the first specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-11, the present invention is a data acquisition device for slope monitoring, including a support rod 1, and a limit ring 2 is fixed on the outer circle of the support rod 1; a first clamp 3 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 1, and a second clamp 4 is fixed to the first clamp 3 by bolts; the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 are located above the limit ring 2; a support frame 5 is fixed to one side of the first clamp 3, and a limit rod 6 is fixed to one side of the support frame 5; a first motor 7 is fixed to one side of the support frame 5, and a first threaded rod 8 is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor 7; a limit groove 9 is formed on the surface of the limit rod 6, and a first threaded tube 10 is threadedly connected to the outer circle of the first threaded rod 8; a first bearing 11 is fixed to the outer circle of the first threaded tube 10, and an adjusting plate 12 is fixed to the outer circle of the first bearing 11; limit blocks 13 are fixed to both ends of the adjusting plate 12, and the limit blocks 13 are slidably connected to the limit groove 9; an adjusting frame 14 is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting plate 12, and a movable plate 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting frame 14 away from the adjusting plate 12; a positioning plate 16 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable plate 15 away from the adjusting plate 12, and positioning rods 17 are fixed to both sides of the positioning plate 16; a second bearing 18 is fixed to one side of the limit rod 6 away from the support frame 5, and the positioning rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the second bearing 18; a moving plate 19 is fixed to one side of the positioning plate 16, and a solar panel 20 is movably connected to one side of the moving plate 19.

[0059] Specifically, a signal frame 21 is fixed to the top of the support rod 1, and a base 22 is fixed to the bottom of the support rod 1; a control box 23 is fixed to the outside of the support rod 1.

[0060] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: Fix the base 22 at the bottom of the support rod 1 at a suitable position on the slope. Use the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 to fix the support frame 5 outside the support rod 1 to ensure the stability of the support frame 5. The limit ring 2 can play a role in limiting the first clamp 3 and the second clamp 4 to enhance stability. According to the local light conditions, start the first motor 7. The first motor 7 drives the first threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the first threaded tube 10 moves threadedly on the first threaded rod 8. Since the limit block 13 is slidably connected to the limit groove 9, the adjusting plate 12 moves smoothly accordingly. The adjusting plate 12 drives the adjusting frame 14 to move, and the movable plate 15 rotates around the rotation points with the adjusting frame 14 and the positioning plate 16, thereby driving the moving plate 19 and the solar panel 20 to change the angle, realizing the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 20 to make it better receive light. During the slope monitoring process, the control box 23 controls the data acquisition device to work. The solar panel 20 powers the entire device to ensure the normal operation of the device. The monitored data is transmitted to the designated receiving end through the signal frame 21 so that the staff can grasp the slope situation in real time. In the slope monitoring work, as a key power supply component, the solar panel 20 is exposed to a complex environment for a long time and is prone to failures or performance degradation. The design of the solar panel 20 of this device being easy to disassemble enables maintenance personnel to quickly disassemble it from the moving plate 19 for maintenance and replacement without complex tools and cumbersome processes when problems are found, greatly reducing the equipment maintenance time, reducing the workload, and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the monitoring device.

[0061] Specific embodiment two, please refer to Figure 1-9 , on the basis of specific embodiment one, a number of positioning grooves 24 are formed on the surface of the moving plate 19, and mounting plates 25 are fixed on both sides of the positioning grooves 24; mounting grooves 26 are formed on the surface of the mounting plates 25.

[0062] Specifically, a number of installers 27 are fixed on one side of the solar panel 20; the installer 27 includes an installation shell 28, and a fixing plate 29 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation shell 28; springs 30 are fixed on both sides of the fixing plate 29, and a connecting plate 31 is fixed at one end of the spring 30; a clamping rod 32 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 31.

[0063] Furthermore, a telescopic rod 33 is fixed between the fixing plate 29 and the connecting plate 31; the clamping rod 32 penetrates through the installation shell 28, and one end of the clamping rod 32 penetrates through the installation groove 26.

[0064] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to reinstall the new solar panel 20, align the installer 27 on one side of the solar panel 20 with the installation slots 26 of the mounting plates 25 on both sides of the positioning slot 24 on the moving plate 19; during installation, the clamping rod 32 is squeezed, the spring 30 contracts, and the telescopic rod 33 contracts synchronously; when the clamping rod 32 reaches the position of the installation slot 26, the spring 30 rebounds, and the clamping rod 32 penetrates through the installation slot 26 to complete the installation of the solar panel 20. This device is configured to enable the quick disassembly and assembly of the solar panel 20. Compared with the traditional fixed solar panel 20, during the transportation of the device, the solar panel 20 can be disassembled and placed separately, which can effectively reduce the overall volume, lower the transportation difficulty, and avoid damage to the solar panel 20 caused by collisions during transportation; during storage, the disassembled solar panel 20 can be flexibly arranged, saving storage space, and at the same time facilitating classification management and maintenance, thereby extending its service life.

[0065] Specific Embodiment Three. Please refer to Figure 9-11 , based on Specific Embodiment One and Specific Embodiment Two, an adjustment bar 34 is fixed to the top of the moving plate 19, and an adjustment slot 35 is formed on the side of the adjustment bar 34 close to the support rod 1; an adjustment block 36 is slidably connected inside the adjustment slot 35, and a connecting rod 37 is fixed to one side of the adjustment block 36; one end of the connecting rod 37 is fixed with a slider 38.

[0066] Specifically, a second motor 39 is fixed to one side of the adjustment bar 34, and a second threaded rod 40 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 39; a third bearing 41 is fixed to the side of the adjustment bar 34 away from the second motor 39, and the inner ring of the third bearing 41 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 40; the outer ring of the second threaded rod 40 is threadedly connected to a second threaded tube 42, and a fourth bearing 43 is provided on the outer ring of the second threaded tube 42; the outer ring of the fourth bearing 43 is fixedly connected to the slider 38.

[0067] Furthermore, a movable rod 44 is fixed to the side of the slider 38 away from the connecting rod 37, and a cleaning plate 45 is fixed to one end of the movable rod 44; the cleaning plate 45 is in contact with the surface of the solar panel 20; the cleaning plate 45 is made of flexible rubber or bristles, and the dirt on the surface of the solar panel 20 is removed through sliding friction.

[0068] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: When dirt on the surface of the solar panel 20 affects the power generation efficiency, the second motor 39 is started; the second motor 39 drives the second threaded rod 40 to rotate, and the second threaded pipe 42 moves threadedly on the second threaded rod 40, driving the slider 38 to slide in the adjustment groove 35 through the fourth bearing 43; the slider 38 drives the adjustment block 36 to move through the connecting rod 37, and at the same time drives the cleaning plate 45 to move on the surface of the solar panel 20 through the movable rod 44. The cleaning plate 45 is made of flexible rubber or bristles, and the dirt on the surface of the solar panel 20 is removed by sliding friction, so as to clean the surface of the solar panel 20. In a slope environment, the surface of the solar panel 20 is extremely likely to accumulate dirt such as dust, soil, and bird droppings; these dirt will block light, reduce the absorption of light energy by the solar panel, and thus seriously affect the photoelectric conversion efficiency; the cleaning plate 45 can quickly clean these dirt, keep the surface of the solar panel 20 clean, allow light to fully irradiate the solar panel, and significantly improve its photoelectric conversion efficiency, providing a strong guarantee for the stable power supply of the entire slope monitoring device.

[0069] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0070] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and variations can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A data acquisition device for slope monitoring, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: A limiting ring (2) is fixed to the outer circumference of the support rod (1); A first clamp (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod (1), and a second clamp (4) is fixed to the first clamp (3) by bolts; The first clamp (3) and the second clamp (4) are located above the limiting ring (2); One side of the first clamp (3) is fixed with a support frame (5), and one side of the support frame (5) is fixed with a limiting rod (6); A first motor (7) is installed on one side of the support frame (5), and a first threaded rod (8) is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor (7); A limiting groove (9) is formed on the surface of the limiting rod (6), and a first threaded tube (10) is threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the first threaded rod (8); A first bearing (11) is installed on the outer circumference of the first threaded tube (10), and an adjusting plate (12) is fixed to the outer circumference of the first bearing (11); Limiting blocks (13) are fixed to both ends of the adjusting plate (12), and the limiting blocks (13) are slidably connected to the limiting groove (9); An adjusting frame (14) is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting plate (12), and a movable plate (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the adjusting frame (14) away from the adjusting plate (12); One end of the movable plate (15) away from the adjusting plate (12) is rotatably connected to a positioning plate (16), and positioning rods (17) are fixed to both sides of the positioning plate (16); A second bearing (18) is fixed to one side of the limiting rod (6) away from the support frame (5), and the positioning rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing (18); A moving plate (19) is fixed to one side of the positioning plate (16), and a solar panel (20) is movably connected to one side of the moving plate (19).

2. The data acquisition device for slope monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that, A signal frame (21) is fixed to the top of the support rod (1), and a base (22) is fixed to the bottom of the support rod (1); A control box (23) is fixed to the outer side of the support rod (1).

3. The data acquisition device for slope monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of positioning grooves (24) are formed on the surface of the moving plate (19), and mounting plates (25) are fixed to both sides of the positioning grooves (24); Mounting grooves (26) are formed on the surfaces of the mounting plates (25).

4. The data acquisition device for slope monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of installers (27) are fixed to one side of the solar panel (20); The installer (27) includes an installation shell (28), and a fixing plate (29) is fixed to the inner wall of the installation shell (28); Springs (30) are fixed to both sides of the fixing plate (29), and a connecting plate (31) is fixed to one end of the springs (30); A clamping rod (32) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (31).

5. The data acquisition device for slope monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that, A telescopic rod (33) is fixed between the fixing plate (29) and the connecting plate (31); The clamping rod (32) penetrates through the installation shell (28), and one end of the clamping rod (32) penetrates through the mounting groove (26).

6. The data acquisition device for slope monitoring according to claim 1, wherein An adjusting strip (34) is fixed to the top of the moving plate (19), and an adjusting groove (35) is formed on one side of the adjusting strip (34) close to the support rod (1); An adjusting block (36) is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove (35), and a connecting rod (37) is fixed to one side of the adjusting block (36); One end of the connecting rod (37) is fixed with a slider (38).

7. The data acquisition device for slope monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that, A second motor (39) is fixed to one side of the adjusting bar (34), and a second threaded rod (40) is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor (39); A third bearing (41) is fixed to the side of the adjusting bar (34) away from the second motor (39), and the inner ring of the third bearing (41) is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (40); The outer ring of the second threaded rod (40) is threadedly connected to a second threaded tube (42), and a fourth bearing (43) is provided on the outer ring of the second threaded tube (42); The outer ring of the fourth bearing (43) is fixedly connected to the slider (38).

8. A data acquisition device for slope monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that, A movable rod (44) is fixed to the side of the slider (38) away from the connecting rod (37), and a cleaning plate (45) is fixed to one end of the movable rod (44); The cleaning plate (45) is in contact with the surface of the solar panel (20).

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