Laser pipe cutting machine with adaptive end hanging slag cleaning mechanism
By automatically polishing and cleaning the inner wall of the pipe after cutting in a laser pipe cutting machine, the problem of slag adhesion is solved, efficient slag cleaning and cutting quality improvement is achieved, and the cutting needs of different pipe specifications and materials are adapted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510839513.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing laser pipe cutting technology, the adhesion of slag on the inner wall of the pipe leads to a decrease in cutting quality. Especially for materials containing chromium, nickel and other elements that are prone to increase the viscosity of slag, the existing dust pipe collection method has limited effect and requires time-consuming and labor-intensive secondary processing.
A laser pipe cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism is designed. The inner wall of the pipe is automatically polished and cleaned by the friction blocks of the inner wall of the rotary sleeve. Combined with the rotary sleeve design, the effective collection and cleaning of the slag is achieved, and the diameters and wall thicknesses of the pipe are adapted to different pipes.
It significantly improves cutting quality, reduces manual intervention, reduces labor intensity, improves production efficiency, ensures high-quality requirements of pipes, and enhances the versatility and flexibility of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120480427A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser tube cutting, in particular to a laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism. Background Art
[0002] In the field of laser tube cutting technology, laser cutting is widely used in the processing of various metal tubes due to its high efficiency and precision. However, the slag problem generated during the laser cutting process has always been one of the key factors restricting cutting quality. Especially when cutting materials such as stainless steel containing elements such as chromium and nickel that easily increase the viscosity of the slag, the slag is more likely to adhere to the inner wall of the tube, forming dross, which seriously affects the flatness of the cut surface and the quality of subsequent processing.
[0003] In the prior art, a common method for addressing the slag problem during laser tube cutting is to use a dust extraction duct. For example, the utility model patent CN217727512U, "A device for solving slag accumulation during laser tube cutting," utilizes a slag collecting rod to collect slag during the cutting process to reduce slag adhesion to the inner wall of the tube. However, while this method can effectively collect most of the slag, it has limited effectiveness in cleaning residual slag that is splashed onto other locations on the inner wall of the tube during the cutting process. This results in the need for inspection and secondary slag treatment of the tube after cutting, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0004] To this end, we propose a laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art;
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism, comprising a cutting frame, a storage frame, and a transmission frame, with the cutting frame as the center, the storage frame being installed on one side, and the transmission frame being installed on the other side, characterized in that a laser cutting assembly is installed on the cutting frame, a clamping and rotating assembly is installed on the cutting frame, and a movable cover is slidably connected to the top of the storage frame;
[0007] The top of the movable cover is slidingly connected to the transmission assembly, and a positioning plate is installed on the transmission assembly, and a claw block is evenly slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable cover by a bolt. The outer wall of the movable cover is fixed to the transmission box by a bolt. One side of the transmission box is movably connected to a rotary sleeve, and one side of the rotary sleeve passes through the positioning plate and is slidably connected to the rotary sleeve. The positioning post is sleeved with a fixed limiting sleeve, and the outer support plate is symmetrically and slidably connected to the outer support plate on the outer wall of the rotary sleeve. The friction block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotary sleeve and is correspondingly rotatably connected to the outer support plate. The ball movably connected at the end of the tilting arm is rolledly connected to the limiting sleeve, and the other end of the tilting arm is slidably connected to the outer support plate, and a residue collecting groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotary sleeve.
[0008] Furthermore, a gear is installed in the transmission box and on the rotating sleeve, a transmission gear shaft and an abutment ring are movably connected in the transmission box, and a gear is fixed on the abutment ring side, a gear is installed on one side of the transmission gear shaft and is meshed with the gear on the rotating sleeve, and a gear is installed on the other side and is meshed with the gear on the abutment ring.
[0009] Furthermore, a rocker arm is rotatably connected inside the transmission box and located on the opposite side of the rotating sleeve and the abutment ring. One side of the rocker arm abuts against the side wall of the abutment ring, and the other side abuts against the positioning column. The positioning column is located inside the rotating sleeve and is provided with a fixed limiting cylinder. The positioning column is located at one end of the rotating sleeve and is abutted against a spring.
[0010] Furthermore, a sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve and on the side of the limiting cylinder. The inner wall of the sealing ring is evenly slidably connected to an outer support block, and one end of the outer support block passes through the rotary sleeve and is installed with a ball. The outer support block is located inside the sealing ring and is sleeved with a spring, and the outer wall of the limiting cylinder is in contact with the outer support block.
[0011] Furthermore, a material receiving trolley is slidably connected to the bottom of the material storage rack, and a limited position flow channel is fixed on the material storage rack by bolts.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide assembly is installed on the side wall of the transmission frame, and a pushing assembly is slidably connected to the transmission frame and located on the side of the guide assembly.
[0013] The laser tube cutting method with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism is as follows:
[0014] During cutting, slag is collected, and one end of the stainless steel pipe placed on the guide assembly is clamped by the pushing assembly, which pushes the other end of the stainless steel pipe to contact the clamping and rotating assembly on the cutting frame. The single cutting length of the stainless steel pipe is set, and the movable cover on the storage rack side is controlled to move. As the pushing assembly moves, the moving stainless steel pipe abuts against the positioning plate side of the transmission assembly. At the same time, the motor in the transmission assembly rotates, controlling multiple groups of claw blocks to contact one end of the stainless steel pipe. As the clamping and rotating assembly rotates, the laser cutting assembly on the cutting frame adjusts the focus position, and the stainless steel pipe rotates while cutting;
[0015] The slag is cleaned during grinding, and multiple groups of claw blocks on the transmission assembly complete the clamping of one end of the stainless steel pipe. At the same time, the motor in the transmission box drives the transmission gear shaft to rotate. The rotary sleeve rotates on the inner wall of the stainless steel pipe while the abutment ring contacts the rocker arm and squeezes the positioning column. The positioning column slides and squeezes the outer support block and the tilting arm through the limit cylinder and the limit sleeve. The tilting arm rotates and squeezes the friction block on the outer support plate to contact the inner wall of the cut stainless steel pipe, and the rotary sleeve rotates as a whole to achieve grinding and cleaning of the slag on the inner wall of the stainless steel pipe. After cleaning, the transmission assembly and the movable cover slide to push the cut stainless steel pipe on the outside of the rotary sleeve into the limiting flow channel.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In the present invention, the laser tube cutting machine innovatively provides a residue collection groove on the top of the rotary sleeve, which effectively collects the slag generated during the cutting process and significantly reduces the interference of the slag on the cutting process. More importantly, after the cutting is completed, the rotary sleeve can rotate and drive the friction block on the outer support plate to contact and grind the inner wall of the cut stainless steel tube, thereby completely removing the residual slag. The application of this mechanism greatly improves the cutting quality of the laser tube cutting machine, avoids problems such as uneven tube wall and dimensional deviation caused by residual slag, and ensures that the cut tube can meet high quality requirements.
[0018] 2. In the present invention, the rotary sleeve design in the adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism shows a high degree of adaptability. It can flexibly adjust the position of the outer support plate and the friction block according to the diameter and wall thickness of different pipes to ensure that the slag can always be effectively contacted and cleaned. This design enables the laser tube cutting machine to easily meet the cutting needs of pipes of different specifications and materials, greatly enhancing the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. At the same time, the mechanism is closely integrated with the overall control system of the laser tube cutting machine to realize the automation of processes such as cutting and slag cleaning. This not only reduces manual intervention and labor intensity, but also significantly improves production efficiency, reduces operational errors caused by human factors, and further improves product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cutting frame, storage frame and transmission frame of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic front view of the laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the movable cover on the top of the storage rack of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission assembly in the movable cover of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of slag entering the residue collection tank during the pipe cutting process of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the outer support block on the sealing ring side of the limiting cylinder of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the outer support plate on the side of the positioning column of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission gear shaft in the transmission box of the present invention synchronously driving the rotating sleeve and the abutment ring to rotate.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Cutting frame; 2. Material storage rack; 3. Transmission frame; 4. Laser cutting assembly; 5. Clamping and rotating assembly; 6. Movable cover; 7. Guide assembly; 8. Pushing assembly; 9. Material receiving trolley; 10. Limiting flow channel; 11. Transmission assembly; 12. Positioning plate; 13. Claw block; 14. Transmission box; 15. Rotary sleeve; 16. Transmission gear shaft; 17. Abutment ring; 18. Rocker arm; 19. Positioning column; 20. Limiting cylinder; 21. Sealing ring; 22. External support block; 23. Limiting sleeve; 24. External support plate; 25. Friction block; 26. Crank arm; 27. Residue collection trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0031] Example 1: The present invention discloses a laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism. The laser tube cutting machine includes a cutting frame 1, a storage frame 2, and a transmission frame 3. The cutting frame 1 is centered, with the storage frame 2 installed on one side and the transmission frame 3 installed on the other side. The cutting frame 1 is equipped with a laser cutting assembly 4 and a clamping and rotating assembly 5. The top of the storage frame 2 is slidably connected to a movable cover 6.
[0032] In specific implementation, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the modular functional areas are defined. The transmission frame 3 is used to place and push the cut pipes, the cutting frame 1 is used for pipe clamping, rotation and laser cutting, and the storage rack 2 is used to clean the slag on the inner wall of the pipe after cutting and to store and collect the cut pipes. Each rack performs its own function, improving the overall pipe cutting efficiency and quality.
[0033] There are many reasons for the presence of slag during laser cutting of pipes. The amount of slag generated can be reduced by adjusting the cutting air pressure, laser focus, and cutting rate. However, the composition of some pipe materials is limited, similar to the chromium and nickel elements in stainless steel, which will increase the viscosity of the slag. This problem cannot be limited by adjustment. Therefore, a movable rotary sleeve 15 is provided to collect the slag on the inner wall during the cutting process. In the prior art, the rotary sleeve 15 is defined as a dust extraction pipe. This method is efficient and simple in slag removal. However, considering that some slag sputters during the cutting process, collection is the core technology, and the residual slag is processed by friction grinding to further improve the processing quality of the laser cut pipe body.
[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the top inner wall of the movable cover 6 is slidably connected with a transmission component 11, and a positioning plate 12 is installed on the transmission component 11, and a claw block 13 is evenly slidably connected in the groove on one side of the positioning plate 12. The transmission component 11 is configured to adapt to the length of the cutting pipe. The positioning plate 12 on the transmission component 11 can slide on the outer wall of the rotary sleeve 15. When the pushing component 8 realizes the movement of the pipe, after contacting the positioning plate 12, the distance between the positioning plate 12 and the laser cutting component 4 is the length of the cutting pipe, which realizes the adjustment of the cutting pipe length. Correspondingly, a material receiving trolley 9 is provided at the bottom of the material storage rack 2. For short-distance pipe cutting, the cutting material is discharged into the material receiving trolley 9, and for long-distance pipe cutting, to avoid clogging of the cutting pipe, the following method is used. Figure 4 The limiting flow channel 10 shown is used to constrain movement;
[0035] like Figure 5As shown, the outer wall of the movable cover 6 is fixed with a transmission box 14 by bolts, and a rotary sleeve 15 is movably connected to one side of the transmission box 14. One side of the rotary sleeve 15 passes through the positioning plate 12 and is slidably connected thereto. The installation of the rotary sleeve 15 is used for automatic inner wall grinding after cutting the pipe. For this purpose, the initial adjustment of the pipe cutting is that the pipe diameter is larger than the diameter of the rotary sleeve 15.
[0036] At the same time, the relevant components are installed on the rotary sleeve 15. Figure 5 Understand, the top is provided with a residue collection groove 27, and friction blocks 25 are installed in the grooves on both sides. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a positioning column 19 is slidably connected to the rotary sleeve 15, and a fixed limiting sleeve 23 is sleeved on the positioning column 19. In order to effectively clean the slag on the end of the pipe, an outer support plate 24 is symmetrically slidably connected on the outer wall of the rotary sleeve 15 and located on the side of the limiting sleeve 23. A friction block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer support plate 24. A tilting arm 26 is correspondingly rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 15 and located on the side of the outer support plate 24. The ball movably connected at the end of the tilting arm 26 is rollingly connected to the limiting sleeve 23, and the other end of the tilting arm 26 is slidably connected to the outer support plate 24. When the positioning column 19 drives the limiting sleeve 23 to slide, When the pipe is cut, the moving limit sleeve 23 drives the tilting rod to rotate, and the lever action of the tilting arm 26 can drive the outer support plate 24 to expand outward, so that the friction block 25 is close to the inner wall of the pipe. Subsequently, the rotary sleeve 15 rotates, and the friction block 25 rotates and grinds along the slag side of the inner wall of the pipe, completing the automatic grinding process after the inner wall of the pipe is cut. The moving spacing of the positioning column 19 controls the outward push distance of the friction block 25, effectively solving the problem of friction damage to the inner wall of the pipe during the process. Similarly, the rotary sleeve 15 rotates, and the ball at one end of the tilting rod rotates along the limit sleeve 23, and the movement is not restricted, and finally the end slag is effectively removed.
[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, when the pipe is cut, the entire rotary sleeve 15 remains stationary, and the center of the residue collection groove 27 faces the laser cutting focus position. Most of the slag generated during the cutting process enters the residue collection groove 27. Figure 7 Combine Figure 5 , a notch is provided at the end of the rotary sleeve 15 and is connected to the residue collecting tank 27, and the residue collecting tank 27 is subsequently cleaned through the notch;
[0038] Regarding the driving of the positioning column 19 and the rotary sleeve 15, a gear is installed in the transmission box 14 and on the rotary sleeve 15. A transmission gear shaft 16 and an abutment ring 17 are movably connected in the transmission box 14, and a gear is fixed on the side of the abutment ring 17. A gear installed on one side of the transmission gear shaft 16 is meshed with a gear on the rotary sleeve 15, and a gear installed on the other side is meshed with a gear on the abutment ring 17. When the transmission gear shaft 16 rotates, it can simultaneously drive the rotary sleeve 15 and the abutment ring 17 to rotate;
[0039] A rocker 18 is rotatably connected to the transmission box 14 and is located on the opposite side of the rotary sleeve 15 and the abutment ring 17. One side of the rocker 18 abuts against the side wall of the abutment ring 17, and the other side abuts against the positioning column 19. Figure 9 As shown, when the abutment ring 17 rotates, one side of the ring surface contacts the rocker rod 18 and pushes the rocker rod 18 to rotate, thereby pushing the positioning column 19 to move in the rotary sleeve 15. On the contrary, without the rocker rod 18 abutting, the spring at its end pushes the positioning column 19 to return to its original position. Therefore, by rotating the transmission gear shaft 16, the rotary sleeve 15 can be rotated and the positioning column 19 can be moved. At the same time, the moving distance of the positioning column 19 can be adjusted by replacing the abutment ring 17.
[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, the positioning column 19 is located in the rotary sleeve 15 and is sleeved with a fixed limiting cylinder 20. A sealing ring 21 is installed on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 15 and on the side of the limiting cylinder 20. The inner wall of the sealing ring 21 is evenly slidably connected with an outer support block 22, and one end of the outer support block 22 passes through the rotary sleeve 15 and is installed with a ball. The outer support block 22 is located in the sealing ring 21 and is sleeved with a spring. The outer wall of the limiting cylinder 20 abuts against the outer support block 22. When the positioning column 19 moves, it can push the outer support block 22 to expand outward, so that the ball is close to the inner wall of the pipe, thereby achieving inner wall support during pipe cutting and subsequent grinding, and improving the overall pipe processing effect.
[0041] When specifically processing the slag on the inner wall of the pipe, after cutting, one end of the pipe is clamped by the claw block 13 on the positioning plate 12, the positioning column 19 moves to the left, the limit cylinder 20 first contacts the inner wall of the pipe, and then continues to squeeze the tilt arm 26 to achieve the contact between the friction block 25 on the side of the outer support plate 24 and the inner wall of the pipe. While rotating, the friction block 25 completes the cleaning of the inner wall of the pipe in the cutting area, and then the transmission assembly 11 cooperates with the movable cover 6 to push the cut pipe on the rotary sleeve 15 away.
[0042] Example 2: Based on Example 1, this example optimizes some structures of the laser tube cutting machine to improve the degree of automation of the laser tube cutting machine. This example also adds a control system, which can achieve precise control of components such as the laser cutting assembly 4, the clamping and rotating assembly 5, and the transmission assembly 11, thereby realizing automatic loading, clamping, cutting, slag cleaning, and unloading of the tube;
[0043] In order to achieve precise control of the pipe rotation speed, the clamping and rotating assembly 5 adopts a servo motor drive mode. By adjusting the speed of the servo motor, the pipe rotation speed can be precisely controlled to meet the requirements of different cutting processes.
[0044] In addition, in order to improve the safety performance of the laser tube cutting machine, this embodiment also adds a safety protection device, which includes components such as a safety grating and an emergency stop button, which can effectively protect the operator and prevent accidents.
[0045] The guide assembly 7 and the push assembly 8 installed on the side of the transmission frame 3 are synchronously controlled to facilitate the guidance and movement of pipes of different sizes before cutting, further improving the overall pipe cutting efficiency.
[0046] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0047] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism, comprising a cutting frame (1), a material storage frame (2) and a transmission frame (3), wherein the cutting frame (1) is centered, the material storage frame (2) is installed on one side, and the transmission frame (3) is installed on the other side, and is characterized in that: A laser cutting assembly (4) is installed on the cutting frame (1), a clamping and rotating assembly (5) is installed on the cutting frame (1), and a movable cover (6) is slidably connected to the top of the material storage frame (2); The top inner wall of the movable cover (6) is slidably connected to a transmission assembly (11), a positioning plate (12) is installed on the transmission assembly (11), and a claw block (13) is evenly slidably connected in a groove on one side of the positioning plate (12). The outer wall of the movable cover (6) is fixed with a transmission box (14) by bolts, and a rotary sleeve (15) is movably connected to one side of the transmission box (14). One side of the rotary sleeve (15) passes through the positioning plate (12) and is slidably connected thereto. A positioning column (19) is slidably connected in the rotary sleeve (15), and the positioning column (19) is fixed on the outer wall of the movable cover (6). A fixed limiting sleeve (23) is sleeved, an outer support plate (24) is symmetrically slidably connected on the outer wall of the rotary sleeve (15) and located on the side of the limiting sleeve (23), a friction block (25) is fixedly connected to the outer support plate (24), an inner wall of the rotary sleeve (15) and located on the side of the outer support plate (24) is correspondingly rotatably connected to a tilting arm (26), a ball movably connected at the end of the tilting arm (26) is rollingly connected to the limiting sleeve (23), the other end of the tilting arm (26) is slidably connected to the outer support plate (24), and a residue collecting groove (27) is opened on the outer wall of the rotary sleeve (15).
2. A laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear is installed in the transmission box (14) and on the rotary sleeve (15). A transmission gear shaft (16) and an abutment ring (17) are movably connected in the transmission box (14), and a gear is fixed on the abutment ring (17). A gear is installed on one side of the transmission gear shaft (16) and is meshed with a gear on the rotary sleeve (15), and a gear is installed on the other side and is meshed with a gear on the abutment ring (17).
3. The laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A swing rod (18) is rotatably connected in the transmission box (14) and located at the opposite surface of the rotary sleeve (15) and the abutment ring (17). One side of the swing rod (18) abuts against the side wall of the abutment ring (17), and the other side abuts against the positioning column (19). The positioning column (19) is located in the rotary sleeve (15) and is sleeved with a fixed limiting cylinder (20). The positioning column (19) is located at one end of the rotary sleeve (15) and is abutted against a spring.
4. The laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing ring (21) is installed on the inner wall of the rotary sleeve (15) and located on the side of the limiting cylinder (20). The inner wall of the sealing ring (21) is evenly slidably connected with an outer support block (22), and one end of the outer support block (22) passes through the rotary sleeve (15) and is installed with a ball. The outer support block (22) is located in the sealing ring (21) and is sleeved with a spring. The outer wall of the limiting cylinder (20) is in contact with the outer support block (22).
5. The laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the material storage rack (2) is slidably connected to a material receiving trolley (9), and a limited position flow channel (10) is fixed to the material storage rack (2) by bolts.
6. The laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide assembly (7) is installed on the side wall of the transmission frame (3), and a pushing assembly (8) is slidably connected on the transmission frame (3) and located on the side of the guide assembly (7).
7. The laser tube cutting machine with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The laser tube cutting method with an adaptive end slag cleaning mechanism is as follows: During cutting, slag is collected, and one end of the stainless steel pipe placed on the guide assembly (7) is clamped by the pushing assembly (8), pushing the other end of the stainless steel pipe to contact the clamping and rotating assembly (5) on the cutting frame (1), setting the single cutting length of the stainless steel pipe, controlling the movement of the movable cover (6) on the side of the material storage frame (2), and accompanying the movement of the pushing assembly (8), the moving stainless steel pipe abuts against the positioning plate (12) side of the transmission assembly (11), and at the same time, the motor in the transmission assembly (11) rotates, controlling the multiple groups of claw blocks (13) to contact one end of the stainless steel pipe, accompanying the rotation of the clamping and rotating assembly (5), and at the same time, adjusting the focal position of the laser cutting assembly (4) on the cutting frame (1), and rotating the stainless steel pipe while cutting; During grinding, the slag is cleaned, and the multiple claw blocks (13) on the transmission assembly (11) complete the clamping of one end of the stainless steel pipe. At the same time, the motor in the transmission box (14) drives the transmission gear shaft (16) to rotate. The rotary sleeve (15) rotates on the inner wall of the stainless steel pipe and the abutting ring (17) contacts the rocker (18) while squeezing the positioning column (19). The positioning column (19) slides and squeezes the outer support block (22) and the tilting arm (26) through the limiting cylinder (20) and the limiting sleeve (23). The tilting arm (26) rotates and squeezes the friction block (25) on the outer support plate (24) to contact the inner wall of the cut stainless steel pipe, and the rotary sleeve (15) rotates as a whole to achieve grinding and cleaning of the slag on the inner wall of the stainless steel pipe. After cleaning, the transmission assembly (11) and the movable cover (6) slide to push the cut stainless steel pipe set on the outer side of the rotary sleeve (15) into the limiting flow channel (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for solving accumulation of laser pipe cutting slag
CN217727512U
Pipe laser cutting machine including slag removal mechanism
CN110549015A
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CN118905466A
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CN119347441A
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CN120080032A
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